Vantage 500 Code 11467 Ingles PDF
Vantage 500 Code 11467 Ingles PDF
Vantage 500 Code 11467 Ingles PDF
Vantage 500
®
SPECIAL SITUATIONS
DO NOT WELD OR CUT containers or materials which previously
had been in contact with hazardous substances unless they are
properly cleaned. This is extremely dangerous.
DO NOT WELD OR CUT painted or plated parts unless special
precautions with ventilation have been taken. They can release
highly toxic fumes or gases.
Additional precautionary measures
PROTECT compressed gas cylinders from excessive heat,
mechanical shocks, and arcs; fasten cylinders so they cannot fall.
BE SURE cylinders are never grounded or part of an
electrical circuit.
REMOVE all potential fire hazards from welding area.
ALWAYS HAVE FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENT READY FOR
IMMEDIATE USE AND KNOW HOW TO USE IT.
Safety 01 of 04 - 5/16/2018
SAFETY
SECTION A: with hot engine parts and igniting. Do not spill fuel when filling
tank. If fuel is spilled, wipe it up and do not start engine until
WARNINGS
fumes have been eliminated.
1.d. Keep all equipment safety guards, covers
and devices in position and in good repair.
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 WARNINGS Keep hands, hair, clothing and tools away
from V-belts, gears, fans and all other
moving parts when starting, operating or
WARNING: Breathing diesel engine exhaust repairing equipment.
exposes you to chemicals known to the State 1.e. In some cases it may be necessary to remove safety guards to
of California to cause cancer and birth defects, perform required maintenance. Remove guards only when
or other reproductive harm. necessary and replace them when the maintenance requiring
• Always start and operate the engine in a their removal is complete. Always use the greatest care when
well-ventilated area. working near moving parts.
• If in an exposed area, vent the exhaust to the outside. 1.f. Do not put your hands near the engine fan. Do not attempt to
override the governor or idler by pushing on the throttle control
• Do not modify or tamper with the exhaust system.
rods while the engine is running.
• Do not idle the engine except as necessary.
1.g. To prevent accidentally starting gasoline engines while turning
For more information go to the engine or welding generator during maintenance work,
www.P65 warnings.ca.gov/diesel disconnect the spark plug wires, distributor cap or magneto wire
as appropriate.
WARNING: This product, when used for welding or 1.h. To avoid scalding, do not remove the radiator
cutting, produces fumes or gases which contain pressure cap when the engine is hot.
chemicals known to the State of California to cause
birth defects and, in some cases, cancer. (California
Health & Safety Code § 25249.5 et seq.)
EQUIPMENT. 2.d.4. Connect the work cable to the workpiece as close as pos-
sible to the area being welded.
1.a. Turn the engine off before troubleshooting 2.d.5. Do not work next to welding power source.
and maintenance work unless the
maintenance work requires it to be running.
1.b. Operate engines in open, well-ventilated areas or vent the engine
exhaust fumes outdoors.
1.c. Do not add the fuel near an open flame welding
arc or when the engine is running. Stop the
engine and allow it to cool before refueling to
prevent spilled fuel from vaporizing on contact Safety 02 of 04 - 5/16/2018
SAFETY
Safety 03 of 04 - 5/16/2018
SAFETY
Safety 04 of 04 - 5/16/2018
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Installation.......................................................................................................................Section A
Technical Specifications.......................................................................................................A-1
Machine Specification................................................................................................... A-2
Safety Precautions........................................................................................................ A-3
VRD (Voltage Reduction Device)..................................................................................A-3
Location and Ventilation................................................................................................A-3
Stacking........................................................................................................................ A-3
Angle of Operation........................................................................................................ A-3
Lifting.............................................................................................................................A-3
High Altitude Operation................................................................................................. A-4
High Temperature Operation........................................................................................ A-4
Cold Weather Operation...................................................................................................... A-4
Towing.................................................................................................................................. A-4
Vehicle Mounting..................................................................................................................A-4
Pre-Operation Engine Service..............................................................................................A-4
Oil.................................................................................................................................. A-4
Fuel............................................................................................................................... A-5
Engine Coolant..............................................................................................................A-5
Battery Connections......................................................................................................A-5
Muffler Outlet Pipe........................................................................................................ A-5
Spark Arrester............................................................................................................... A-5
Remote Control............................................................................................................. A-5
Electrical Connections.......................................................................................................... A-6
Machine Grounding.............................................................................................................. A-6
Welding Terminals................................................................................................................A-6
Welding Output Cables........................................................................................................ A-6
Cable Installation..................................................................................................................A-6
Auxiliary Power Receptacles and Plugs...............................................................................A-7
Standby Power Connections................................................................................................ A-7
Premises Wiring................................................................................................................... A-8
Connection of Lincoln Electric Wire Feeders..............................................................A-9, A-10
________________________________________________________________________________
Operation.........................................................................................................................Section B
Safety Precautions .............................................................................................................. B-1
General Description..............................................................................................................B-1
For Auxiliary Power.............................................................................................................. B-1
Engine Operation..................................................................................................................B-1
Add Fuel............................................................................................................................... B-1
Break in Period.....................................................................................................................B-1
Welder Controls............................................................................................................. B-2,B-3
Engine Controls....................................................................................................................B-4
Starting and Stopping the Engine...........................................................................B-4,B-5
Welding Operation................................................................................................................B-5
Duty Cycle and Electrode Information...........................................................................B-5
Constant Current (Stick) Welding......................................................................................... B-5
Downhill Pipe (Stick) Welding................................................................................B-5, B-6
Tig Welding................................................................................................................... B-6
Typical Current Ranges for Tungsten Electrodes......................................................... B-6
Wire Welding-CV...........................................................................................................B-7
Arc Gouging.................................................................................................................. B-7
Auxiliary Power.....................................................................................................................B-7
Simultaneous Welding and Power Loads..................................................................... B-7
Extension Cord Recommendations...............................................................................B-7
________________________________________________________________________________
Accessories..................................................................................................... Section C
Field Installed Options / Accessories ...............................................................................C-1
________________________________________________________________________________
2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Maintenance......................................................................................................Section D
Safety Precautions................................................................................................ D-1
Routine Maintenance............................................................................................ D-1
Engine Service Items.............................................................................................D-1
Engine Oil Change..........................................................................................D-2
Engine Oil Filter Change.................................................................................D-2
Air Cleaner ..................................................................................................... D-2
Service Instructions And Installation Tips for Engine Air Filter....................... D-3
Cooling System..................................................................................................... D-4
Fan Belt...........................................................................................................D-4
Fuel................................................................................................................. D-4
Bleeding the Fuel System............................................................................... D-4
Fuel Filter........................................................................................................ D-5
Engine Adjustment.......................................................................................... D-5
Battery Maintenance....................................................................................... D-5
Servicing Optional Spark Arrestor................................................................... D-5
Welder / Generator Maintenance........................................................................ D-6
Storage........................................................................................................... D-6
Cleaning..........................................................................................................D-6
Brush Removal and Replacement.................................................................. D-6
GFCI Testing and Resetting Procedure..........................................................D-6
________________________________________________________________________
Troubleshooting.............................................................................................. Section E
How to Use Troubleshooting Guide.......................................................................E-1
Troubleshooting Guide............................................................................ E-2 thru E-6
________________________________________________________________________
Content/details may be changed or updated without notice. For most current Instruction Manuals, go to
________________________________________________________________________
parts.lincolnelectric.com.
3
NOTES
4
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS - VANTAGE® 500 (K2686 -1, K2686-2, K2686-3, K2686-4)
VANTAGE® 500 INSTALLATION
13,000 Watts Peak / 12,000 Watts Continuous, 60 Hz 120/240 Volts Single Phase
ENGINE
LUBRICATION EMISSIONS FUEL SYSTEM GOVERNOR
Full Pressure K2686-1 Mechanical Fuel Pump, Auto air bleed Electronic
with Full Flow Filter K2686-2 Tier 4 Interim system, Electric shutoff solenoid, Indirect
K2686-3 fuel injection.
K2686-4 Tier 4 Final
(2) Reduced to less than 30V in the CC-stick Mode when VRD (VOLTAGE REDUCTION DEVICE) is on.
(4) To Top of enclosure. Add 7.35 (186.7mm) to top of exhaust. Add 3.87”(98.3mm) to top of Lift Bail.
A-1
VANTAGE® 500 INSTALLATION
MACHINE SPECIFICATIONS
RECEPTACLES AUXILIARY POWER CIRCUIT Breaker OTHER CIRCUIT BREAKERS
(2)120VAC Duplex (5-20R) GFCI Protected Two 20AMP for Two Duplex Receptacle 10AMP for Battery Charging Circuit
(1) 120/240 VAC Dual Voltage (1) 50AMP for Dual Voltage and for 10AMP for 42V Wire Feeder Power
Full KVA (14-50R) 3-Phase (3-pole)
(1) 240VAC 3-Phase (15-50R)
A-2
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
VANTAGE® 500 INSTALLATION
FIGURE A.1
A-3
VANTAGE® 500 INSTALLATION
1. Design capacity of trailer vs. weight of Lincoln equipment and
WARNING likely additional attachments.
• Lift only with equipment of ade- 2. Proper support of, and attachment to, the base of the welding
quate lifting capacity. equipment so there will be no undue stress to the framework.
3. Proper placement of the equipment on the trailer to insure
• Be sure machine is stable when lift-
stability side to side and front to back when being moved and
ing.
• Do not lift this machine using lift when standing by itself while being operated or serviced.
bail if it is equipped with a heavy 4. Typical conditions of use, i.e., travel speed; roughness of sur-
accessory such as trailer or gas face on which the trailer will be operated; environmental con-
cylinder. ditions; like maintenance.
FALLING • Do not lift machine if lift bail is 5. Conformance with federal, state and local laws.(1)
EQUIPMENT can damaged. (1) Consult applicable federal, state and local laws regarding specific require-
cause injury. • Do not operate machine while ments for use on public highways.
suspended from lift bail. VEHICLE MOUNTING
WARNING
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HIGH ALTITUDE OPERATION
At higher altitudes, output derating may be necessary. For Improperly mounted concentrated loads may
maximum rating, derate the machine 1.0% for every 2000 ft. cause unstable vehicle handling and tires or other
(610m) up to 6000 ft. (1828m) and 2.0% for every 2000 ft. components to fail.
(610m) over 6000 ft. (1828m). Due to new EPA and other
local emissions regulations, modifications to the engine for • Only transport this Equipment on serviceable
high altitude are restricted within the United States. If vehicles which are rated and designed for such
required contact an authorized Perkins engine field service loads.
shop to determine if any adjustments can be made for oper- • Distribute, balance and secure loads so vehicle
ation in higher elevations. is stable under conditions of use.
• Do not exceed maximum rated loads for compo-
HIGH TEMPERATURE OPERATION nents such as suspension, axles and tires.
At temperatures above 104°F(40°C), Welder output derating • Mount equipment base to metal bed or frame of
is necessary. For maximum output ratings, derate the vehicle.
welder output 2 volts for every 18°F(10°C) above • Follow vehicle manufacturer’s instructions.
104°F(40°C). ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cold weather starting: PRE-OPERATION ENGINE SERVICE
With a fully charged battery and the proper oil, the READ the engine operating and maintenance instruc-
engine should start satisfactorily down to -15°F(- tions supplied with this machine.
26C°). If the engine must be frequently started at or
below 0°F (-18°C), it may be desirable to install cold- WARNING
starting aides. The use of No. 1D diesel fuel is recom-
mended in place of No. 2D at temperatures below • Stop engine and allow to cool before fueling.
23°F (-5°C). Allow the engine to warm up before • Do not smoke when fueling.
applying a load or switching to high idle. • Fill fuel tank at a moderate rate and do not over-
fill.
Note: Extreme cold weather starting may require • Wipe up spilled fuel and allow fumes to clear
longer glow plug operation. before starting engine.
• Keep sparks and flame away from tank.
WARNING ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Under no conditions should ether or other starting OIL
fluids be used with this engine! The VANTAGE® 500 is shipped with the engine crankcase filled
------------------------------------------------------------------------ with high quality SAE 10W-30 Oil that meets classification CG-4 or
TOWING CH-4 for diesel engines. Check the oil level before starting the
engine. If it is not up to the full mark on the dip stick, add oil as
Use a recommended trailer for use with this equipment for road, required. Check the oil level every four hours of running time during
in-plant and yard towing by a vehicle(1). If the user adapts a the first 50 running hours. Refer to the engine Operator’s Manual
non-Lincoln trailer, he must assume responsibility that the for specific oil recommendations and break-in information. The oil
method of attachment and usage does not result in a safety change interval is dependent on the quality of the oil and the oper-
hazard or damage the welding equipment. Some of the factors ating environment. Refer to the Engine Operator’s Manual for more
to be considered are as follows: details on the proper service and maintenance intervals.
A-4
FUEL
VANTAGE® 500 INSTALLATION
The standard muffler included with this welder does
USE DIESEL FUEL ONLY- not qualify as a spark arrester. When required by local
regulations, a suitable spark arrester, such as the
Low Sulphur fuel or ultra low sulphur fuel in USA and
CANADA only. K903-1 must be installed and properly maintained.
WARNING WARNING
An incorrect spark arrestor may lead to damage to
• Fill the fuel tank with clean, fresh fuel. The capacity of
the tank is 20 gals. (75.7 ltrs). When the fuel gauge the engine or adversely affect performance.
reads empty the tank contains approximately 2 gals. ------------------------------------------------------------------------
(7.6ltrs.) of reserve fuel. REMOTE CONTROL
The VANTAGE® 500 is equipped with a 6-pin and a
NOTE: A fuel shut off valve is located on the pre- 14-pin connector. When in the ARC GOUGING or
filter/sediment filter. Which should be in the CV-WIRE modes and when a remote control is con-
closed position when the welder is not used for nected to the 6-pin Connector, the auto-sensing circuit
extended periods of time. automatically switches the OUTPUT control from con-
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- trol at the welder to remote control.
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM When in TOUCH START TIG mode and when a
WARNING Amptrol is connected to the 6-Pin Connector, the
OUTPUT dial is used to set the maximum current
Air to cool the engine is drawn in the side and exhaust-
range of the CURRENT CONTROL of the Amptrol.
ed through radiator & case back. It is important that the
intake and exhaust air is not restricted. Allow a mini- When in the CC-STICK or DOWNHILL PIPE mode
mum clearance of 1ft. (0.6m) from the case back and 16 and when a remote control is connected to the 6-Pin
in. (406mm) from either side of the base to a vertical or 14-Pin connector, the output control is used to set
surface. the maximum current range of the remote.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BATTERY CONNECTION EXAMPLE: When the OUTPUT CONTROL on the
CAUTION
welder is set to 200 amps the current range on the
remote control will be Min-200 amps, rather than the
full Min-Max amps. Any current range that is less than
Use caution as the electrolyte is a strong acid that can the full range provides finer current resolution for more
burn skin and damage eyes. fine tuning of the output.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The VANTAGE® 500 is shipped with the negative battery
cable disconnected. Make certain that the RUN-STOP In the CV-WIRE mode, if the feeder being used has a
switch is in the STOP position. Remove the two screws from voltage control when the wire feeder control cable is
the battery tray using a screwdriver or a 3/8"(10mm) socket. connected to the 14-Pin Connector, the auto-sensing
Attach the negative battery cable to the negative battery ter- circuit automatically makes OUTPUT CONTROL inac-
minal and tighten using a 1/2"(13mm) socket or wrench. tive and the wire feeder voltage control active.
Otherwise, the OUTPUT CONTROL is used to preset
NOTE: This machine is furnished with a wet charged the voltage.
battery; if unused for several months, the battery may
require a booster charge. Be careful to charge the bat- The 14-pin connector is used to directly connect a
tery with the correct polarity. (See Battery in wire feeder control cable. In the CV-WIRE mode,
“Maintenance Section”) when the control cable is connected to the 14-pin con-
nector, the auto-sensing circuit automatically makes
the Output Control inactive and the wire feeder volt-
MUFFLER OUTLET PIPE age control active.
Using the clamp provided secure the outlet pipe to the
WARNING
outlet tube with the pipe positioned such that it will
direct the exhaust in the desired direction. Tighten
using a 9/16"(14mm) socket or wrench.
NOTE: When a wire feeder with a built in welding
SPARK ARRESTER voltage control is connected to the 14-pin connec-
Some federal, state or local laws may require that tor, do not connect anything to the 6-pin connec-
gasoline or diesel engines be equipped with exhaust tor.
spark arresters when they are operated in certain ------------------------------------------------------------------------
locations where unarrested sparks may present a fire
hazard.
A-5
ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS WELDING OUTPUT CABLES
VANTAGE® 500 INSTALLATION
A-6
AUXILIARY POWER RECEPTACLES
VANTAGE® 500 INSTALLATION
Start the engine and set the “IDLER” control switch to the The VANTAGE® 500 is suitable for temporary, stand-
“High Idle” mode. Voltage is now correct at the recepta- by or emergency power using the engine manufactur-
cles for auxiliary power. This must be done before a er’s recommended maintenance schedule.
tripped GFCI can be reset properly. See the MAINTE-
NANCE section for more detailed information on testing The VANTAGE® 500 can be permanently installed as
and resetting the GFCI. a standby power unit for 240 VAC, 3 wire, single
phase, 50 amp service. Connections must be made
The auxiliary power of the VANTAGE® 500 consists of by a licensed electrician who can determine how the
two 20 Amp-120 VAC (5-20R) duplex receptacles with 120/240 VAC power can be adapted to the particular
GFCI protection, one 50 Amp 120/240 VAC (14-50R) installation and comply with all applicable electrical
receptacle and one 50 Amp 240VAC Three-Phase (15- codes.
50R) receptacle.
• Install the double-pole, double-throw switch
The auxiliary power capacity is 13,000 watts Peak, between the power company meter and the premis-
12,000 Watts Continuous of 60 Hz, single phase power. es disconnect. Switch rating must be the same or
The auxiliary power capacity rating in watts is equivalent greater than the customer’s premises disconnect
to volt-amperes at unity power factor. The max permissi- and service over current protection.
ble current of the 240 VAC output is 50amps.
• Take necessary steps to assure load is limited to
The 240 VAC output can be split to provide two separate the capacity of the generator by installing a 50 amp,
120 VAC outputs with a max permissible current of 50 240 VAC double pole circuit breaker. Maximum
Amps per output to two separate 120 VAC branch circuits rated load for each leg of the 240 VAC auxiliary is
(these circuits cannot be paralleled). Output voltage is 50 amperes. Loading above the rated output will
within ± 10% at all loads up to rated capacity. reduce output voltage below the allowable - 10% of
rated voltage which may damage appliances or
The Three-Phases auxiliary power capacity is 22,000
other motor-driven equipment and may result in
watts peak, 20,000 watts continuous. The maximum cur-
overheating of the engine and/or alternator wind-
rent is 45 amps.
ings.
120 V DUPLEX RECEPTACLES AND GFCI
• Install a 50 amp, 120/240 VAC plug (NEMA Type
A GFCI protects the two 120V auxiliary power 14-50P) to the double-pole circuit breaker using No.
receptacles. 6, 4 conductor cable of the desired length. (The 50
amp, 120/240 VAC plug is available in the optional
A GFCI (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter) is a device to K802R plug kit or as part number T12153-9.)
protect against electric shock should a piece of defective
equipment connected to it develop a ground fault. If this • Plug this cable into the 50 Amp, 120/240 Volt recep-
situation should occur, the GFCI will trip, removing volt- tacle on the case front.
age from the output of the receptacle. If a GFCI is tripped
see the MAINTENANCE section for detailed information WARNING
on testing and resetting it. A GFCI should be properly
tested at least once every month. • Only a licensed, certified, trained electrician
should install the machine to a premises or resi-
The 120 V auxiliary power receptacles should only be dential electrical system. Be certain that:
used with three wire grounded type plugs or approved
double insulated tools with two wire plugs. The current rat- • The installation complies with the National
ing of any plug used with the system must be at least Electrical Code and all other applicable electri-
equal to the current capacity of the associated receptacle.
cal codes.
NOTE: The 240 V receptacle has two 120 V circuits, but
• The premises is isolated and no feedback into
are of opposite polarities and cannot be paralleled.
the utility system can occur. Certain laws require
All auxiliary power is protected by circuit breakers. The the premises to be isolated before the generator
120V has 20 Amp circuit breakers for each duplex recepta- is linked to the premises. Check your local
cle. The 120/240V Single Phase and the 240V Three- requirements.
Phases have a 50 Amp 3-pole Circuit Breaker that discon- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
nects both hot leads and all Three Phases simultaneously.
A-7
CONNECTION OF VANTAGE 500 TO PREMISES WIRING
VANTAGE® 500 INSTALLATION
WARNING
• Only a licensed, certified, trained electrician should install the machine to a premises or residential
electrical system. Be certain that:
• The installation complies with the National Electrical Code and all other applicable electrical codes.
• The premises is isolated and no feedback into the utility system can occur. Certain state and local
laws require the premises to be isolated before the generator is linked to the premises. Check your
state and local requirements.
• A double pole, double throw transfer switch in conjunction with the properly rated double throw
circuit breaker is connected between the generator power and the utility meter.
A-8
VANTAGE® 500 INSTALLATION
FIGURE A.2
CONNECTION OF LINCOLN ELECTRIC
WIRE FEEDERS
Weld
Set to Local
Set Mode to Terminals On
CONNECTION OF ACROSS THE ARC WIRE FEEDERS
CV Wire
TO THE VANTAGE® 500
• Attach the single lead from the front of the feeder to work using
the spring clip at the end of the lead. This is a control lead to
supply current to the wire feeder motor; it does not carry weld-
ing current (See Figure A.3).
• Set the MODE switch to the "CV-WIRE" position (See Figure A.7).
• Set the "ARC CONTROL" knob to "0" initially and adjust to suit.
• Set the “REMOTE/LOCAL” switch to “LOCAL” control.
FIGURE A.3
A-9
VANTAGE® 500 INSTALLATION
A-10
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
VANTAGE® 500 OPERATION
• Add oil (if necessary) to bring the level up to the full
mark. Do not overfill. Close engine door.
WARNING
• Check radiator for proper coolant level. (Fill if nec-
essary).
• See Engine Owner’s Manual for specific oil and
Do not attempt to use this equipment until you coolant recommendations.
have thoroughly read the engine manufacturer’s
manual supplied with your welder. It includes WARNING
important safety precautions, detailed engine
starting, operating and maintenance instructions,
and parts lists. ADD FUEL
------------------------------------------------------------------------ • Stop engine while fueling.
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill. • Do not smoke when fueling.
• Do not touch electrically live parts or
electrode with skin or wet clothing. • Keep sparks and flame away
• Insulate yourself from work and from tank.
ground • Do not leave unattended while
• Always wear dry insulating gloves. fueling.
• Wipe up spilled fuel and allow
• Always operate the welder with the hinged door DIESEL FUEL
can cause fire. fumes to clear before starting
closed and the side panels in place.
engine.
• Read carefully the Safety Precautions page • Do not overfill tank, fuel expan-
before operating this machine. Always follow sion may cause overflow.
these and any other safety procedures included Diesel Fuel Only-Low Sulphur Fuel or Ultra Low
in this manual and in the Engine Instruction Sulphur in USA and Canada.
Manual. ------------------------------------------------------------------------
• Remove the fuel tank cap.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
• Fill the tank. DO NOT FILL THE TANK TO THE
The VANTAGE® 500 is a diesel engine powered DC
POINT OF OVERFLOW.
multi-process welding power source and AC power
generator. The engine drives a generator that supplies
• Replace the fuel cap and tighten securely.
three phase power for the DC welding circuit, single
phase and Three Phase power for the AC auxiliary
• See Engine Owner’s Manual for specific fuel recom-
outlets. The DC welding control system uses state of
mendations.
the art Chopper Technology for superior welding
performance.
BREAK-IN PERIOD
The VANTAGE® 500 is fitted with a selectable
The engine will use a small amount of oil during its
VRD(Voltage Reduction Device). The VRD operates
“break-in” period. The break-in period is about 50 run-
in the CC-Stick mode reducing the OCV to <13 volts,
ning hours.Check the oil every four hours during
increasing operator safety when welding is performed
break-in.
in environments with increased hazard of electric
shock such as wet areas and hot, humid sweaty con-
Change the oil after the first 50 hours of operation and
ditions.
every 200 hours thereafter. Change the oil filter at
each oil change.
FOR AUXILIARY POWER: During break-in, subject the Welder to moderate
Start the engine and set the IDLER control switch to
the desired operating mode. Full power is available CAUTION
regardless of the welding control settings providing no
welding current is being drawn. loads. Avoid long periods running at idle. Before
stopping the engine, remove all loads and allow
ENGINE OPERATION the engine to cool several minutes.
Before Starting the Engine: ------------------------------------------------------------------------
• Be sure the machine is on a level surface.
• Open side engine door and remove the engine oil
dipstick and wipe it with a clean cloth. Reinsert the
dipstick and check the level on the dipstick.
B-1
FIGURE B.1
VANTAGE® 500 OPERATION
11
1
1
9
2
10
3
13
4
14
12
15
16 8
17 7
18 21
19
22
20
6
5
WELDING CONTROLS (Figure B.1) When in the TOUCH START TIG mode and when
1. OUTPUT CONTROL- The OUTPUT dial is an Amptrol is connected to the 6-Pin Connector, the
used to preset the output voltage or current as dis- OUTPUT dial is used to set the maximum current
played on the digital meters for the five welding range of the CURRENT CONTROL of the Amptrol.
modes. When in the ARC GOUGING or CV-WIRE 2. DIGITAL OUTPUT METERS- The digital
modes and when a remote control is connected to meters allow the output voltage (CV-WIRE mode)
the 6-Pin or 14-Pin Connector, the auto-sensing cir-
or current (CC-STICK, DOWNHILL PIPE, ARC
cuit automatically switches the OUTPUT CONTROL
GOUGING and TIG modes) to be set prior to weld-
from control at the welder to the remote control.
ing using the OUTPUT control dial. During welding,
When in the CC-STICK or DOWNHILL PIPE mode the meter display the actual output voltage
and when a remote control is connected to the 6- (VOLTS) and current (AMPS). A memory feature
Pin or 14-Pin connector, the output control is used holds the display of both meters on for seven sec-
to set the maximum current range of the remote. onds after welding is stopped. This allows the oper-
ator to read the actual current and voltage just prior
EXAMPLE: When the OUTPUT CONTROL on the to when welding was ceased.
welder is set to 200 amps the current range on the
remote control will be Min-200 amps, rather than the While the display is being held the left-most deci-
full Min-Max amps. Any current range that is less mal point in each display will be flashing. The
than the full range provides finer current resolution accuracy of the meters is +/- 3%.
for more fine tuning of the output.
3. WELD MODE SELECTOR SWITCH-
In the CV-WIRE mode, if the feeder being used has (Provides five selectable welding modes)
a voltage control when the wire feeder control cable
CV-WIRE
is connected to the 14-Pin Connector, the auto-
sensing circuit automatically makes OUTPUT CON- ARC GOUGING
TROL inactive and the wire feeder voltage control DOWNHILL PIPE
active. Otherwise, the OUTPUT CONTROL is used CC-STICK
to preset the voltage. TOUCH START TIG
B-2
VANTAGE® 500 OPERATION
4. ARC CONTROL- The ARC CONTROL dial is active in 10. WIRE FEEDER VOLTMETER SWITCH:
Matches the polarity of the wire feeder voltmeter to
the CV-WIRE, CC-STICK and DOWNHILL PIPE modes,
the polarity of the electrode.
and has different functions in these modes. This control is
not active in the TIG and ARC GOUGING mode.
11. VRD (VOLTAGE REDUCTION DEVICE)
CC-STICK mode: In this mode, the ARC CONTROL dial INDICATOR LIGHTS- On the front panel of the
sets the short circuit current (arc-force) during stick welding VANTAGE® 500 are two indicator lights. A red light
to adjust for a soft or crisp arc. Increasing the dial from –10 when lit indicates OCV(Open Circuit Voltage) is equal
(soft) to +10 (crisp) increases the short circuit current and to or greater than 30V and a green light when lit indi-
prevents sticking of the electrode to the plate while welding. cates OCV(Open Circuit Voltage) is less than 30V.
This can also increase spatter. It is recommended that the
ARC CONTROL be set to the minimum number without The VRD “On/Off” switch inside the control panel
electrode sticking. Start with a setting at 0. must be “On” for the VRD function to be active and
the lights to be enabled. When the machine is first
DOWNHILL PIPE mode: In this mode, the ARC CONTROL started with VRD enabled, both lights will illuminate
dial sets the short circuit current (arc-force) during stick for 5 seconds.
welding to adjust for a soft or a more forceful digging arc
(crisp). Increasing the number from –10 (soft) to +10 (crisp) These lights monitor the OCV(Open Circuit Voltage)
increases the short circuit current which results in a more and weld voltage at all times. In the CC-Stick mode
forceful digging arc. Typically a forceful digging arc is pre- when not welding the green light will illuminate indi-
ferred for root and hot passes. A softer arc is preferred for fill cating that the VRD has reduced the OCV to less
and cap passes where weld puddle control and deposition than 30V. During welding the red light will illuminate
("stacking" of iron) are key to fast travel speeds. It is recom- whenever the arc voltage is equal to or greater than
mended that the ARC CONTROL be set initially at 0. 30V. This means that the red and green light may
alternate depending on the weld voltage. This is nor-
CV-WIRE mode: In this mode, turning the ARC CONTROL mal operation.
clock wise from –10 (soft) to +10 (crisp) changes the arc
from soft and washed-in to crisp and narrow. It acts as an If the red light remains illuminated when not welding
inductance/pinch control. The proper setting depends on the in the CC-stick mode, the VRD is not functioning
procedure and operator preference. Start with a setting of 0. properly. Please refer to your local field service shop
for service.
5. WELD OUTPUT TERMINALS WITH FLANGE
NUT- Provides a connection point for the electrode and If the VRD is turned “On” and the lights don’t come
work cables. “On”, refer to the trouble shooting section.
B-3
ENGINE CONTROLS:
VANTAGE® 500 OPERATION
13. GLOW PLUG PUSH BUTTON - 20. OIL PRESSURE GAUGE- A indicator of engine
• When pushed activates the glow plugs. Glow plug Oil Pressure.
should not be activated for more than 20 seconds con-
tinuously. 21. ENGINE PROTECTION LIGHT- A warning indi-
cator light for Low Oil Pressure and/or Coolant Over
14. START PUSH BUTTON - Energizes the starter Temperature.The light is off when the systems are func-
motor to crank the engine. tioning properly. The light will come on and the engine
will shutdown when there is Low Oil Pressure and/or
15. IDLER SWITCH- Has two positions as follows: the Coolant is Over Temperature.
1) In the HIGH position, the engine runs at the high idle
speed controlled by the engine governor. Note: The light remains off when the RUN-STOP switch
2) In the AUTO position, the idler operates as follows: is in the "ON" position prior to starting the
• When switched from HIGH to AUTO or after starting engine.However if the engine is not started within
the engine, the engine will operate at full speed for 60 seconds the light will come on. When this hap
approximately 12 seconds and then go to low idle pens the RUN-STOP switch must be returned to
speed. the "OFF" position to reset the engine protection
• When the electrode touches the work or power is system and light.
drawn for lights or tools (approximately 100 Watts mini-
mum), the engine accelerates and operates at full 22. BATTERY CHARGING LIGHT- A warning indica-
speed. tor light for Low/No battery charge. The light is off when
• When welding ceases or the AC power load is turned the systems are functioning properly. The light will
off, a fixed time delay of approximately 12 seconds come on if there is a Low/No battery condition but the
starts. If the welding or AC power load is not restarted machine will continue to run.
before the end of the time delay, the idler reduces the
engine speed to low idle speed. Note: The light may or may not come on when the
• The engine will automatically return to high idle speed RUN-STOP switch is in the "ON" position. It will
when there is welding load or AC power load reapplied. come on during cranking and stay on until the
engine starts. After starting the engine the light will
16. ENGINE HOUR METER- Displays the total time go off unless a Low/No battery charge condition
that the engine has been running. This meter is useful exists.
for scheduling prescribed maintenance.
STARTING THE ENGINE
17. CIRCUIT BREAKER- For protection of Battery
Charging Circuit. 1. Remove all plugs connected to the AC power recepta-
TABLE B.2 cles.
2. Set IDLER switch to AUTO.
TYPICAL VANTAGE® 500 FUEL CONSUMPTION
PERKINS 404D-22T 3. Press Glow Plug Button and hold 15 to 20 seconds.
Running Time for
Gal./Hr (Liters/Hr) 20 gallons / hours
4. Set the RUN/STOP switch to RUN.
Low Idle - No Load .38(1.44) 52.635. Press START button until the engine starts or for up to 10
1400 R.P.M.
seconds. Continue to hold the glow plug button for up to
High Idle - No Load .59(2.23) 33.90
1850 R.P.M. an additional 10 seconds.
DC Weld Output 2.15(8.14) 9.30 6. Release the engine START button immediately when the
500 Amps @ 40Volts engine starts.
20,000 Watts 3 Phase 1.91(7.23) 10.47 7. The engine will run at high idle speed for approximately
12 seconds and then drop to low idle speed. Allow the
12,000 Watts 1 Phase 1.30 (4.92) 15.38 engine to warm up at low idle for several minutes before
NOTE: This data is for reference only. Fuel consumption is applying a load and/or switching to high idle. Allow a
approximate and can be influenced by many factors, including longer warm up time in cold weather.
engine maintenance, environmental conditions and fuel quality.
B-4
VANTAGE® 500 OPERATION
NOTE: If the unit fails to start turn Run/Stop switch The ARC CONTROL dial sets the short circuit current
to off and repeat step 3 through step 7 after (arc-force) during stick welding to adjust for a soft or
waiting 30 seconds. crisp arc. Increasing the number from -10(soft) to
+10(crisp) increases the short circuit current and pre-
CAUTION vents sticking of the electrode to the plate while welding.
This can also increase spatter. It is recommended that
• Do not allow the starter motor to run continuously the ARC CONTROL be set to the minimum number
for more than 20 seconds. without electrode sticking. Start with the dial set at 0.
• Do not push the START button while the engine
is running because this can damage the ring NOTE: Due to the low OCV with the VRD on, a
gear and/or the starter motor. very slight delay during striking of the electrodes
• IF the Engine Protection or Battery Charging may occur. Due to the requirement of the resis-
Lights do “not” turn off shortly after starting the tance in the circuit to be low for a VRD to operate, a
engine shut off the engine immediately and good metal-to-metal contact must be made
determine the cause. between the metal core of the electrode and the
----------------------------------------------------------------------- job. A poor connection anywhere in the welding
NOTE: When starting for the first time, or after and output circuit may limit the operation of the VRD.
extended period of time of not operating, it will take This includes a good connection of the work clamp
longer than normal to start because the fuel pump has to the job. The work clamp should be connected as
to fill the fuel system. For best results, bleed the fuel close as practical to where the welding will be per-
system as indicated in Maintenance Section of this formed.
manual.
A. For New Electrodes
STOPPING THE ENGINE E6010 - Touch, Lift to Start the Arc
E7018, E7024 - Touch, Rock Back and Forth in
Remove all welding and auxiliary power loads and
Joint, Lift.
allow the engine to run at low idle speed for a few
minutes to cool the engine.
Once the arc is started, normal welding technique
for the application is then used.
STOP the engine by placing the RUN-STOP switch in
the STOP position.
B. For Re-Striking Electrodes
NOTE: A fuel shut off valve is located on the fuel pre-filter. Some electrodes form a cone at the end of the
electrode after the welding arc has been broken,
WELDER OPERATION particularly iron powder and low hydrogen elec-
DUTY CYCLE trodes. This cone will need to be broken off in order
Duty Cycle is the percentage of time the load is being to have the metal core of the electrode make con-
applied in a 10 minute period. For example a 60% duty tact.
cycle, represents 6 minutes of load and 4 minutes of no
load in a 10 minute period. E6010 - Push, Twist in Joint, Lift
E7018, E7024 - Push, Rock Back and Forth in
ELECTRODE INFORMATION Joint, Lift.
For any electrode the procedures should be kept with-
in the rating of the machine. For information on elec- Once the arc is started, normal welding technique
trodes and their proper application see (www.lincoln- for the application is then used.
electric.com) or the appropriate Lincoln publication.
For other electrodes the above techniques should
The VANTAGE® 500 can be used with a broad range of be tried first and varied as needed to suit operator
DC stick electrodes. The MODE switch provides two preference. The goal for successful starting is good
stick welding settings as follows: metal to metal contact.
CONSTANT CURRENT (CC-STICK) For indicator light operation, see table B.1.
WELDING DOWNHILL PIPE Welding
The CC-STICK position of the MODE switch is designed
for horizontal and vertical-up welding with all types of This slope controlled setting is intended for "out-of-
electrodes, especially low hydrogen. The OUTPUT CON- position" and "down hill" pipe welding where the oper-
TROL dial adjusts the full output range for stick welding. ator would like to control the current level by changing
the arc length.
B-5
VANTAGE® 500 OPERATION
The OUTPUT CONTROL dial adjusts the full output When in the TOUCH START TIG mode and when a
range for pipe welding. Amptrol is connected to the 6-Pin connector the OUT-
PUT CONTROL dial is used to set the maximum cur-
The ARC CONTROL dial sets the short circuit current rent range of the current control of the Amptrol.
(arc-force) during stick welding to adjust for a soft or
more forceful digging arc (crisp). Increasing the number The ARC CONTROL is not active in the TIG mode. To
from -10(soft) to +10(crisp) increases the short circuit STOP a weld, simply pull the TIG torch away from the
current which results in a more forceful digging arc. work.
When the arc voltage reaches approximately 30 Volts
Typically a forceful digging arc is preferred for root and
the arc will go out and the machine will reset the cur-
hot passes. A softer arc is preferred for fill and cap pass-
rent to the Touch Start level.
es where weld puddle control and deposition (“stacking”
of iron) are key to fast travel speeds. This can also
To reinitiate the arc, retouch the tungsten to the work
increase spatter.
and lift. Alternatively, the weld can be stopped by
It is recommended that the ARC CONTROL be set to the releasing the Amptrol or arc start switch.
minimum number without electrode sticking. Start with
the dial set at 0. The VANTAGE® 500 can be used in a wide variety of
NOTE: With the VRD switch in the “ON” position there is DC TIG welding applications. In general the ‘Touch
no output in the DOWNHILL PIPE mode. For indicator Start’ feature allows contamination free starting with-
light operation, see table B.1. out the use of a Hi-frequency unit. If desired, the
K930-2 TIG Module can be used with the VANTAGE®
500 . The settings are for reference.
TIG WELDING
VANTAGE® 500 settings when using the K930-2 TIG
The TOUCH START TIG setting of the MODE switch is
Module with an Amptrol or Arc Start Switch:
for DC TIG (Tungsten Inert Gas) welding. To initiate a
• Set the MODE Switch to the TOUCH START TIG
weld, the OUTPUT CONTROL dial is first set to the
setting.
desired current and the tungsten is touched to the work.
During the time the tungsten is touching the work there is
• Set the "IDLER" Switch to the "AUTO" position.
very little voltage or current and, in general, no tungsten
contamination. Then, the tungsten is gently lifted off the
• Set the "WELDING TERMINALS" switch to the
work in a rocking motion, which establishes the arc.
"REMOTELY CONTROLLED" position.
TABLE B.3
TYPICAL CURRENT RANGES (1) FOR TUNGSTEN ELECTRODES(2)
Tungsten Electrode DCEN (-) DCEP (+) Approximate Argon Gas Flow TIG TORCH
Diameter in. (mm) Flow Rate C.F.H. ( l /min.) Nozzle Size (4), (5)
.010 (.25) 2-15 (3) 3-8 (2-4) 3-8 (2-4) #4, #5, #6
0.020 (.50) 5-20 (3) 5-10 (3-5) 5-10 (3-5)
0.040 (1.0) 15-80 (3) 5-10 (3-5) 5-10 (3-5)
3/32 (2.4) 150-250 15-30 13-17 (6-8) 11-15 (5-7) #6, #7, #8
1/8 (3.2) 250-400 25-40 15-23 (7-11) 11-15 (5-7)
5/32 (4.0) 400-500 40-55 21-25 (10-12) 13-17 (6-8) #8, #10
3/16 (4.8) 500-750 55-80 23-27 (11-13) 18-22 (8-10)
1/4 (6.4) 750-1000 80-125 28-32 (13-15) 23-27 (11-13)
(1) When used with argon gas. The current ranges shown must be reduced when using argon/helium or pure helium shielding gases.
(2) Tungsten electrodes are classified as follows by the American Welding Society (AWS):
Pure EWP
1% Thoriated EWTh-1
2% Thoriated EWTh-2
Though not yet recognized by the AWS, Ceriated Tungsten is now widely accepted as a substitute for 2% Thoriated Tungsten in AC and DC applications.
(3) DCEP is not commonly used in these sizes.
(4) TIG torch nozzle "sizes" are in multiples of 1/16ths of an inch:
# 4 = 1/4 in. (6 mm)
# 5 = 5/16 in. (8 mm)
# 6 = 3/8 in. (10 mm)
# 7 = 7/16 in. (11 mm)
# 8 = 1/2 in. (12.5 mm)
#10 = 5/8 in. (16 mm)
(5) TIG torch nozzles are typically made from alumina ceramic. Special applications may require lava nozzles, which are less prone to breakage, but cannot withstand high temperatures
and high duty cycles.
B-6
VANTAGE® 500 OPERATION
This will keep the "Solid State" contactor open and provide a Set the OUTPUT CONTROL knob to adjust output
"cold" electrode until the Amptrol or Arc Start Switch is pressed. current to the desired level for the gouging electrode
being used according to the ratings in the following
When using the TIG Module, the OUTPUT CONTROL on the Table B.4.
VANTAGE® 500 is used to set the maximum range of the CUR-
TABLE B.4
RENT CONTROL on the TIG Module or an Amptrol if connect-
ed to the TIG Module. Carbon Diameter Current Range (DC, electrode
positive)
NOTE: The TIG process is to receive a low voltage welding 1/8"(3.2mm) 60-90 Amps
process. There is no difference in operation with the 5/32"(4.0mm) 90-150 Amps
VRD “On” or “Off” for this mode. For indicator light oper- 3/16"9(4.8mm) 200-250 Amps
ation, see table B.1. 1/4"(6.4mm) 300-400 Amps
WIRE WELDING-CV 3/8"(10.0mm) 400-Max.Amps
Connect a wire feeder to the VANTAGE® 500 according to the The ARC CONTROL is not active in the ARC GOUG-
instructions in INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS Section. ING Mode. The ARC CONTROL is automatically set
to maximum when the ARC GOUGING mode is
The VANTAGE® 500 in the CV-WIRE mode, permits it to be selected which provides the best ARC GOUGING per-
used with a broad range of flux cored wire (Innershield and formance.
Outershield) electrodes and solid wires for MIG welding (gas
metal arc welding). Welding can be finely tuned using the ARC NOTE: With the VRD switch in the “ON” position there
CONTROL. Turning the ARC CONTROL clockwise from –10 is no output in the Arc Gouging Mode. For indicator
(soft) to +10 (crisp) changes the arc from soft and washed-in to light operation, see table B.1.
crisp and narrow. It acts as an inductance/pinch control. The
proper setting depends on the procedure and operator prefer- AUXILIARY POWER:
ence. Start with the dial set at 0. Start the engine and set the IDLER control switch to
the desired operating mode. Full power is available
NOTE: In the CV-Mode with VRD “On”, the OCV(Open Circuit regardless of the welding control settings providing no
Voltage) is not reduced. For indicator light operation, welding current is being drawn.
see table B.1.
Simultaneous Welding and Auxiliary Power Loads
ARC GOUGING The auxiliary power ratings are with no welding load.
The VANTAGE® 500 can be used for arc gouging. For Simultaneous welding and power loads are specified
optimal performance, set the MODE switch to ARC in Table B.5.
GOUGING.
TABLE B.5 VANTAGE® 500 PERKINS SIMULTANEOUS WELDING AND POWER LOADS
WELD 1 PHASE 3 PHASE BOTH 1 AND 3 PHASE
AMPS WATTS AMPS WATTS AMPS WATTS AMPS
0 12,000 50 20,000 50 ------ 50
100 11,100 50 19,200 50 ------ 50
200 PLUS 10,900 50 OR 18,000 48 OR ------ 48
300 9,100 43 15,100 40 9,100 ------
400 6,900 23 11,700 31 6,900 ------
500 2,400 11 3,900 10 2,400 ------
TABLE B.6
VANTAGE® 500 Extension Cord Length Recommendations
(Use the shortest length extension cord possible sized per the following table.)
Current Voltag Load Maximum Allowable Cord Length in ft. (m) for Conductor Size
(Amps) e Volts (Watts) 14 AWG 12 AWG 10 AWG 8 AWG 6 AWG 4 AWG
15 120 1800 30 (9) 40 (12) 75 (23) 125 (38) 175 (53) 300 (91)
20 120 2400 30 (9) 50 (15) 88 (27) 138 (42) 225 (69)
15 240 3600 60 (18) 75 (23) 150 (46) 225 (69) 350 (107) 600 (183)
20 240 4800 60 (18) 100 (30) 175 (53) 275 (84) 450 (137)
44 240 9500 50 (15) 90 (27) 150 (46) 225 (69)
Conductor size is based on maximum 2.0% voltage drop.
B-7
FIELD INSTALLED OPTIONS /
VANTAGE® 500 ACCESSORIES
1. Go to www.lincolnelectric.com
C-1
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
VANTAGE® 500 MAINTENANCE
ENGINE SERVICE
EVERY DAY OR EVERY 8 HOURS
FIRST SERVICE (20 / 50 HOURS)
EVERY 100 HOURS OR 3 MONTHS
EVERY 200 HOURS OR 6 MONTHS
EVERY 500 HOURS OR 12 MONTHS
EVERY 1000 HOURS OR ANNUALLY
ENGINE SERVICE (NOTE 2)
Notes:
(1) Consult Engine Operators Manual for oil recommendations.
(2) Consult Engine Operators Manual for additional
maintenance schedule information.
(3) Fill slowly! Ensure correct quantity is used.
D-1
VANTAGE® 500 MAINTENANCE
• Push oil drain hose and valve back into unit, re-con-
nect negative battery cable, and close doors and
engine top cover before restarting unit.Wash your
WARNING
hands with soap and water after handling used motor
oil. Please dispose of used motor oil in a manner that • Never use gasoline or low flash point solvents
is compatible with the environment. We suggest you for cleaning the air cleaner element. A fire or
take it in a sealed container to your local service sta- explosion could result.
tion or recycling center for reclamation. DO NOT
CAUTION
throw it in the trash; pour it on the ground or down a
drain.
Use motor oil designed for diesel engines that meets • Never run the engine without the air cleaner.
requirements for API service classification Rapid engine wear will result from contaminants,
CC/CD/CE/CF/CF-4/CG-4 or CH-4. such as dust and dirt being drawn into the
engine.
ACEA E1/E2/E3. Always check the API service label ------------------------------------------------------------------------
on the oil container to be sure it includes the letters AIR CLEANER
indicated. (Note: An S-grade oil must not be used in a
diesel engine or damage may result. It IS permissible The diesel engine is equipped with a dry type air filter.
to use an oil that meets S and C grade service classifi- Never apply oil to it. Service the air cleaner as follows:
cations.)
Replace the element every 500 hours of operation.
SAE 10W30 is recommended for general, all tempera- Under dusty conditions, replace sooner.
ture use, 5F to 104F (-15C to 40C).
D-2
VANTAGE® 500 MAINTENANCE
Service Instructions
Single- and Two-Stage Engine Air Cleaners
D-3
VANTAGE® 500 MAINTENANCE
WARNING
system capacity is11.5 quarts (10.9L). Squeeze upper
and lower radiator hoses while filling to bleed air from
system coolant. Replace and tighten the radiator cap.
D-4
VANTAGE® 500 MAINTENANCE
WARNING
positive cable before you attach the charger leads.
After the battery is charged, reconnect the positive
battery cable first and the negative cable last. Failure
GASES FROM BATTERY can explode. to do so can result in damage to the internal charger
• Keep sparks, flame and cigarettes
components.
away from battery. Follow the instructions of the battery charger manu-
facturer for proper charger settings and charging time.
To prevent EXPLOSION when:
D-5
VANTAGE® 500 MAINTENANCE
WELDER / GENERATOR
GFCI TESTING AND RESETTING PROCEDURE
odically with low pressure air. Do this at least once a • If the equipment has been shut down, it must be
load and check it for damage.
mal for the brushes and slip rings to wear and darken
speed and any necessary adjustments made on the
haul is necessary.
least 80 volts to the receptacle input terminals.
• The circuit breaker for this receptacle must not be
CAUTION
tripped. Reset if necessary.
• Push the "Reset" button located on the GFCI. This
will assure normal GFCI operation.
• Plug in night-light (with an "ON/OFF" switch) or other
engine is running.
and turn the product "ON".
• Push the "Test" button located on the GFCI. The
WARNING
night-light or other product should go "OFF".
• Push the "Reset" button, again. The light or other
product should go "ON" again.
D-6
VANTAGE® 500 TROUBLESHOOTING
WARNING
Service and Repair should only be performed by Lincoln Electric Factory Trained Personnel.
Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in danger to the technician and
machine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For your safety and to avoid Electrical
Shock, please observe all safety notes and precautions detailed throughout this manual.
__________________________________________________________________________
This Troubleshooting Guide is provided to help you Step 3. RECOMMENDED COURSE OF ACTION
locate and repair possible machine malfunctions. This column provides a course of action for the
Simply follow the three-step procedure listed below. Possible Cause, generally it states to contact your
local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility.
Step 1. LOCATE PROBLEM (SYMPTOM).
Look under the column labeled “PROBLEM (SYMP- If you do not understand or are unable to perform the
TOMS)”. This column describes possible symptoms Recommended Course of Action safely, contact your
that the machine may exhibit. Find the listing that local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility.
best describes the symptom that the machine is
exhibiting.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
E-1
VANTAGE® 500 TROUBLESHOOTING
Engine will "crank" but not start. 1. Fuel shut off valve on Main Fuel
Filter in the OFF position. Open
valve (vertical) position of handle.
2. Fuel Filters dirty/clogged. Check
and replace main filter element
and/or Inline Fuel Filter.
3. Out of fuel. Fill tank and bleed fuel
system.
4. High coolant temperature or low
oil pressure. (indictor lights lit) If all recommended possible areas
Check oil and coolant levels. Fill if of misadjustment have been
required. Check for loose or bro- checked and the problem persists,
ken fan belt. Contact your local Lincoln
5. Faulty fuel shutdown solenoid. Authorized Field Service Facility.
Check that shutdown solenoid is
functioning properly and not bind-
ing/ contact authorized engine
service shop.
6. Faulty fuel pump. Check for fuel
flow through filters. Contact autho-
rized local Engine Service Shop.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
E-2
VANTAGE® 500 TROUBLESHOOTING
Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual
PROBLEMS POSSIBLE RECOMMENDED
(SYMPTOMS) CAUSE COURSE OF ACTION
Engine shuts down while under a 1. High radiator coolant tempera-
load. ture. Reduce load if it is exceed-
ing machine rating. Add coolant
to system if low. Clean fins on
radiator if dirty. Tighten fan belt if
loose. Remove objects blocking
or close to intake openings on
both sides of base and exhaust
end (case back).
Engine will not go to high idle when 1. Poor work lead connection to
attempting to weld. work. Make sure work clamp is
tightly connected to clean base
metal.
2. "Contactor" switch is in wrong
position. Set to "Welding On" when
welding without a control cable.
Refer to Operations chapter for prop-
er use of this switch.
3. Faulty PC board. Low idle speed
set to low.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
E-3
VANTAGE® 500 TROUBLESHOOTING
Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual
PROBLEMS POSSIBLE RECOMMENDED
(SYMPTOMS) CAUSE COURSE OF ACTION
Engine will not go to high idle when 1. Auxiliary power load is less than
using auxiliary power. 100 watts. Idler may not respond
with less than a 100 watt load. Set
idler to "High".
2. Faulty PC board.(Control or Idler).
Engine will not go to high idle 1. Faulty idler solenoid. Check for
under weld or auxiliary loading. bent linkage or broken spring.
2. Faulty PC board.(Control or Idler).
Engine will not go to high idle when 1. Broken spring on Idle Solenoid,
attempting to weld or using auxil- solenoid linkage binding, Faulty If all recommended possible areas
iary power. Switching to manual PC board (Control or Idler), low of misadjustment have been
high idle does not work. idle speed set too low on idle checked and the problem persists,
solenoid. Contact your local Lincoln
Authorized Field Service Facility.
Engine will not shut off. 1. Fuel Shutdown solenoid not func-
tioning properly / linkage binding.
Stop engine by shutting off valve
located on main fuel filter. Contact
authorized local Engine Service
Shop.
Engine does not develop full power. 1. Fuel filter dirty/clogged. Replace.
Low weld and auxiliary output. 2. Air filter dirty/clogged. Replace Air
Engine runs rough. Filter Element.
3. Fouled fuel injector(s). Contact
authorized Engine Service Shop.
4. Fuel contaminated with water.
Check water separator for water.
Clean and replace as needed.
Replace fuel in tank.
5. Cracked or loose fuel hose.
Replace hose and tighten clamps.
6. Valves out of adjustment. Contact
authorized local Engine Service
Shop.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
E-4
VANTAGE® 500 TROUBLESHOOTING
Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual
PROBLEMS POSSIBLE RECOMMENDED
(SYMPTOMS) CAUSE COURSE OF ACTION
No welding power output. 1. Poor work lead connection to
work. Make sure work clamp is
tightly connected to clean base
metal.
2. "Weld Terminals" switch in wrong
position. Place switch in "Weld
Terminals On" position when
welding without control cable.
3. Faulty PC board or welder alterna-
tor.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
E-5
VANTAGE® 500 TROUBLESHOOTING
Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual
PROBLEMS POSSIBLE RECOMMENDED
(SYMPTOMS) CAUSE COURSE OF ACTION
The welding arc is “cold.” The weld- 1. Make sure the MODE selector
ing arc is not stable or is not satis- switch is in the correct position for
factory. the engine runs normally. the process being used. (For exam-
The auxiliary power is normal. ple, CV-WIRE, PIPE, CC-STICK.)
2. Make sure the electrode (wire, gas,
voltage, current etc.) is correct for
the process being used.
3. Check for loose or faulty connec-
tions at the weld output terminals
and welding cable connections.
4. The welding cables may be too long
or coiled, causing an excessive
voltage drop. If all recommended possible areas of
5. Faulty Control Board. misadjustment have been checked
and the problem persists, Contact
your local Lincoln Authorized
No output in Pipe Mode. 1. Make sure VRD ON/OFF toggle Field Service Facility.
switch is in the “OFF” position.
2. Poor work lead connection to
work. Make sure work clamp is
tightly connected to clean base
metal.
3. "Weld Terminals" switch in wrong
position. Place switch in "Weld
Terminals On" position when
welding without control cable.
4. Faulty PC board or welder alterna-
tor.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
E-6
VANTAGE® 500 DIAGRAMS
F-1
VANTAGE® 500 DIAGRAMS
F-2
VANTAGE® 500 DIAGRAMS
F-3
VANTAGE® 500 DIAGRAMS
F-4
VANTAGE® 500 DIAGRAMS
9/03
2
F-5
VANTAGE® 500
F-6
NOTE: This diagram is for reference only. It may not be accurate for all machines covered by this manual. The specific diagram for a particular code is included
DIAGRAMS
with the machine. If the diagram is illegible, write to the Service Department for a replacement. Give the equipment code number.
11962 AND ABOVE
VANTAGE® 500
F-7
NOTE: This diagram is for reference only. It may not be accurate for all machines covered by this manual. The specific diagram for a particular code is included
DIAGRAMS
with the machine. If the diagram is illegible, write to the Service Department for a replacement. Give the equipment code number.
55.50 2.25
1409.7 57.2
VANTAGE® 500
27.00 25.82
685.8 655.8
NOTES:
N.A. CENTER OF GRAVITY WITH OIL IN ENGINE, COOLANT IN RADIATOR, AND EMPTY FUEL TANK.
N.B. CASE FRONT GRAPHICS MAY NOT MATCH ALL CODES.
5.75 36.06
146.0 915.9
28.95
735.3
20.60
F-8
523.3
46.62
1184.15
N.A.
39.41
1001
35.94
913.0
16.75
425.4
1.27
32.3
30.69
779.5
24.00 60.00
609.6 1524.0
DIAGRAMS
Vantage 500 (Perkins) -
12694
THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
ii
Index of Sub Assemblies - 12694
KEY PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION QTY
P-1100-A INDEX OF SUB ASSEMBLIES AR
1 P-1100-C CASE FRONT & CONTROL PANEL ASSEMBLY AR
2 P-1100-D OUTPUT PANEL ASSEMBLY AR
3 P-1100-E POWER MODULE PANEL ASSEMBLY AR
4 P-1100-F GENERATOR & ROTOR ASSEMBLY AR
5 P-1100-G BASE FUEL TANK & BATTERY ASSEMBLY AR
6 P-1100-H ENGINE ASSEMBLY AR
7 P-1100-J CASE BACK & RADIATOR ASBLY AR
8 P-1100-K ENCLOSURE COMPONENTS AR
Printed 04/03/2017 at 08:44:56. Produced by Enigma.
P-1100-A.jpg
P-1100-C.jpg
9SCF000042 #8-32HN 8
14A 9SM20586-1 CIRCUIT BREAKER50A3 POLE 1
14B 9SS24911-4 CIRCUIT BREAKER COVER 1
9ST10082-30 SEMS SCREW 6
9ST4291-A LOCKWASHER 6
9SG7106 DECAL CARRIER 1
22A 9SS26843-2 GFCI BLANK FACE RECEPTACLE 2
22B 9SS28464 GFCI COVER 2
22C 9SL13286 GFCI HOUSING 2
P-1100-D.jpg
P-1100-E.jpg
P-1100-F.jpg
P-1100-G.jpg
P-1100-H.jpg
P-1100-J.jpg
P-1100-K.jpg
AVISO DE
ground.
Spanish
l No toque las partes o los electrodos l Mantenga el material combustible l Protéjase los ojos, los oídos y el
PRECAuCION
bajo carga con la piel o ropa moja- fuera del área de trabajo. cuerpo.
da.
l Aislese del trabajo y de la tierra.
French
ATTENTION
l Ne laissez ni la peau ni des vête- l Gardez à l’écart de tout matériel l Protégez vos yeux, vos oreilles et
ments mouillés entrer en contact inflammable. votre corps.
avec des pièces sous tension.
l Isolez-vous du travail et de la terre.
German
WARNuNG
l Berühren Sie keine stromführenden l Entfernen Sie brennbarres Material! l Tragen Sie Augen-, Ohren- und Kör-
Teile oder Elektroden mit Ihrem perschutz!
Körper oder feuchter Kleidung!
l Isolieren Sie sich von den
Elektroden und dem Erdboden!
Portuguese
ATENÇÃO
l Não toque partes elétricas e elec- l Mantenha inflamáveis bem guarda- l Use proteção para a vista, ouvido e
trodos com a pele ou roupa molha- dos. corpo.
da.
l Isole-se da peça e terra.
Japanese
Chinese
Korean
Arabic
READ AND UNDERSTAND THE MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTION FOR THIS EQUIPMENT AND THE CONSUMABLES TO BE
USED AND FOLLOW YOUR EMPLOYER’S SAFETY PRACTICES.
SE RECOMIENDA LEER Y ENTENDER LAS INSTRUCCIONES DEL FABRICANTE PARA EL USO DE ESTE EQUIPO Y LOS
CONSUMIBLES QUE VA A UTILIZAR, SIGA LAS MEDIDAS DE SEGURIDAD DE SU SUPERVISOR.
LISEZ ET COMPRENEZ LES INSTRUCTIONS DU FABRICANT EN CE QUI REGARDE CET EQUIPMENT ET LES PRODUITS A
ETRE EMPLOYES ET SUIVEZ LES PROCEDURES DE SECURITE DE VOTRE EMPLOYEUR.
LESEN SIE UND BEFOLGEN SIE DIE BETRIEBSANLEITUNG DER ANLAGE UND DEN ELEKTRODENEINSATZ DES HER-
STELLERS. DIE UNFALLVERHÜTUNGSVORSCHRIFTEN DES ARBEITGEBERS SIND EBENFALLS ZU BEACHTEN.
WARNING
l Keep your head out of fumes. l Turn power off before servicing. l Do not operate with panel open or
l Use ventilation or exhaust to guards off.
remove fumes from breathing zone.
AVISO DE
l Los humos fuera de la zona de res- Spanish
l Desconectar el cable de ali- l No operar con panel abierto o
PRECAuCION
piración. mentación de poder de la máquina guardas quitadas.
l Mantenga la cabeza fuera de los antes de iniciar cualquier servicio.
humos. Utilice ventilación o
aspiración para gases.
French
ATTENTION
l Gardez la tête à l’écart des fumées. l Débranchez le courant avant l’entre- l N’opérez pas avec les panneaux
l Utilisez un ventilateur ou un aspira- tien. ouverts ou avec les dispositifs de
teur pour ôter les fumées des zones protection enlevés.
de travail.
German
WARNuNG
l Vermeiden Sie das Einatmen von l Strom vor Wartungsarbeiten l Anlage nie ohne Schutzgehäuse
Schweibrauch! abschalten! (Netzstrom völlig öff- oder Innenschutzverkleidung in
l Sorgen Sie für gute Be- und nen; Maschine anhalten!) Betrieb setzen!
Entlüftung des Arbeitsplatzes!
Portuguese
ATENÇÃO
l Mantenha seu rosto da fumaça. l Não opere com as tampas removidas. l Mantenha-se afastado das partes
l Use ventilação e exhaustão para l Desligue a corrente antes de fazer moventes.
remover fumo da zona respiratória. serviço. l Não opere com os paineis abertos
l Não toque as partes elétricas nuas. ou guardas removidas.
Japanese
Chinese
Korean
Arabic
LEIA E COMPREENDA AS INSTRUÇÕES DO FABRICANTE PARA ESTE EQUIPAMENTO E AS PARTES DE USO, E SIGA AS
PRÁTICAS DE SEGURANÇA DO EMPREGADOR.
CUSTOMER ASSISTANCE POLICY
The business of The Lincoln Electric Company is manufacturing and
selling high quality welding equipment, consumables, and cutting
equipment. Our challenge is to meet the needs of our customers and
to exceed their expectations. On occasion, purchasers may ask
Lincoln Electric for advice or information about their use of our
products. We respond to our customers based on the best information
in our possession at that time. Lincoln Electric is not in a position to
warrant or guarantee such advice, and assumes no liability, with
respect to such information or advice. We expressly disclaim any
warranty of any kind, including any warranty of fitness for any
customer’s particular purpose, with respect to such information or
advice. As a matter of practical consideration, we also cannot assume
any responsibility for updating or correcting any such information or
advice once it has been given, nor does the provision of information
or advice create, expand or alter any warranty with respect to the sale
of our products.
Lincoln Electric is a responsive manufacturer, but the selection and
use of specific products sold by Lincoln Electric is solely within the
control of, and remains the sole responsibility of the customer. Many
variables beyond the control of Lincoln Electric affect the results
obtained in applying these types of fabrication methods and service
requirements.
Subject to Change – This information is accurate to the best of our
knowledge at the time of printing. Please refer to
www.lincolnelectric.com for any updated information.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INSTALLATION
OPERATION
ACCESSORIES
MAINTENANCE
TROUBLESHOOTING
DIAGRAMS