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What Is Sequence

The document discusses Oracle sequences. It defines a sequence as an object used to generate unique numbers to serve as primary keys. It provides the syntax to create a sequence and an example. It describes that the CACHE option stores sequence values in memory for faster access, but could result in gaps if values are lost from a system failure, while NOCACHE does not store values but maintains no gaps. It explains that the LASTVALUE of a sequence can be altered using ALTER SEQUENCE to reset the next value.

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korlapati Manikanta
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56 views

What Is Sequence

The document discusses Oracle sequences. It defines a sequence as an object used to generate unique numbers to serve as primary keys. It provides the syntax to create a sequence and an example. It describes that the CACHE option stores sequence values in memory for faster access, but could result in gaps if values are lost from a system failure, while NOCACHE does not store values but maintains no gaps. It explains that the LASTVALUE of a sequence can be altered using ALTER SEQUENCE to reset the next value.

Uploaded by

korlapati Manikanta
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SEQUENCE

1. What is Sequence?
A sequence is an object in Oracle that is used to generate a number which would be sequence. i.e.
you can create an autonumber field by using sequences. This can be useful when you need to
create a unique number to act as a primary key.

Sequence Syntax

CREATE SEQUENCE sequence_name


MINVALUE value
MAXVALUE value
START WITH value
INCREMENT BY value
CACHE value;

Example:-

CREATE SEQUENCE cb_source_seq1


MINVALUE 1
MAXVALUE 100
START WITH 1
INCREMENT BY 1
CACHE 20;

Figure 1 : Sequence has been created


2. Use of the CACHE option and NOCACHAE option?

With respect to a sequence, the cache option specifies how many sequence values will be stored in
memory for faster access.

The downside of creating a sequence with a cache is that if a system failure occurs, all cached
sequence values that have not be used, will be "lost". This results in a "gap" in the assigned
sequence values. When the system is up (comes back up), Oracle will cache new numbers from
where it left off in the sequence, ignoring the so called "lost" sequence values.

Nocache means that none of the sequence values are stored in memory. This option may sacrifice
some performance; however, you should not encounter a gap in the assigned sequence values.

3. How do we set the LASTVALUE value in an Oracle Sequence?

Using the ALTER SEQUENCE command you can change the LASTVALUE for an Oracle
sequence.

For example, if the last value used by the Oracle sequence was 100 and you would like to reset
the sequence to serve 225 as the next value. You would execute the following commands.

SQL > alter sequence seq_name increment by 75;

SQL > select seq_name.nextval from dual;

SQL > alter sequence seq_name increment by 1

Now, the next value to be served by the sequence will be 225.

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