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Tugas 3 Metnum

This document contains a student's assignment responses for several numerical methods problems. It includes: 1) Solving a system of three masses on springs using Gauss-Jordan and Gauss-Naive elimination methods. 2) Applying golden-section search, parabolic interpolation, and Newton's method to find the minimum of a function. 3) Using MATLAB to simulate damped spring-mass vibration with varying stiffness and damping values and determine the configuration with minimum displacement.

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fika nashirotul millah
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195 views9 pages

Tugas 3 Metnum

This document contains a student's assignment responses for several numerical methods problems. It includes: 1) Solving a system of three masses on springs using Gauss-Jordan and Gauss-Naive elimination methods. 2) Applying golden-section search, parabolic interpolation, and Newton's method to find the minimum of a function. 3) Using MATLAB to simulate damped spring-mass vibration with varying stiffness and damping values and determine the configuration with minimum displacement.

Uploaded by

fika nashirotul millah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Nama : Fika Nashirotul Millah

NIM : 151910101090
Kelas :A
Mata Kuliah : Metode Numerik

3rd Assignment
9.19 Three masses are suspended vertically by a series of identical springs where
mass 1 is at the top and mass 3 is at the bottom. If g = 9.81 m/s2, m1 = 2 kg, m2 =
3 kg, m3 = 2.5 kg, and the k’s = 10 kg/s2, solve for the displacements x.

Answer:

m1

x1
k

m2

x2
k

m3

x3
k
FBD:

m1

x1
k(x1-x2)

m2

x2
k(x2-x3)

m3

x3
k(x3)

EOM:
 ∑F1 = mẍ1
-k(x1 - x2) = mẍ1
-10x1 + 10x2 = 2 . 9,81
-10x1 + 10x2 = 19,62

 ∑F2 = mẍ2
k(x1 - x2) – k(x2 – x3) = mẍ2
10x1 - 10x2 – 10x2 + 10x3 = 3 . 9,81
10x1 - 20x2 + 10x3 = 29,43

 ∑F3 = mẍ3
k(x2 – x3) – k(x3) = mẍ3
10x2 – 10x3 - 10x3 = 2,5 . 9,81
10x2 - 20x3 = 24,525
Sehingga diperoleh:
-10x1 + 10x2 = 19,62
10x1 – 20x2 + 10x3 = 29,43
10x2 – 20x3 = 24,525

Dapat ditulis matriksnya:


-10 10 0 x1 19,62
10 -20 10 x2 = 29,43
0 10 -20 x3 24,525

a. Gauss-Jordan
b. Gauss-Naive
Jadi metode Gauss-Jordan dan Gauss-Naive akan menghasilkan nilai penyelesaian
yang sama, namun yang paling cepat dalam pengerjaannya yaitu Gauss-Naive.

13.7 Consider the following function:


f(x) = −x4 − 2x3 − 8x2 − 5x
(a) Golden-section search (xl = -2, xu = 1, εs = 1%).
(b) Parabolic interpolation (x0 = -2, x1 = _1, x2 = 1, iterations = 4). Select new
points sequentially as in the secant method.
(c) Newton’s method (x0 = -1, εs = 1%).

Answer:
(a) Golden-section

Pada Iterasi ke-8 nilai f(x2) dan f(x1) sudah sama.


(b) Parabolic Interpolation

Nilai x3 untuk iterasi ke-4 yaitu -0,34724936

(c) Newton’s Method

2.163 Using Matlab, find the optimum value, where the displacement is minimum,
of a free vibration of damped spring-mass system (1 DOF) with m = 4 kg, initial
displacement = 100 mm, initial velocity = 10 m/s, t = 1-10 s, stiffness (k) in the
range of 1500 N/m to 10000 N/m and damping constant (c) lies from 10 Ns/m to
150 Ns/m.

Answer:
Penulisan coding

Figure
Minimum Displacement

Jadi nilai displacement minimum yaitu 0,2032.

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