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    Chemical Composition and Grades of Ductile Cast Iron

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    parth
    The document provides information on the chemical composition and typical grades of ductile cast iron according to various standards from different countries and regions. It lists the specifications for elements like carbon, silicon, manganese, phosphorus and sulfur, as well as mechanical properties including tensile strength, yield strength and elongation for common ductile iron grades classified by their strength levels.

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    Chemical Composition and Grades of Ductile Cast Iron

    Uploaded by

    parth
    6K views7 pages
    The document provides information on the chemical composition and typical grades of ductile cast iron according to various standards from different countries and regions. It lists the specifications for elements like carbon, silicon, manganese, phosphorus and sulfur, as well as mechanical properties including tensile strength, yield strength and elongation for common ductile iron grades classified by their strength levels.

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    Chemical compositions of ductile cast iron and materials

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    The document provides information on the chemical composition and typical grades of ductile cast iron according to various standards from different countries and regions. It lists the specifications for elements like carbon, silicon, manganese, phosphorus and sulfur, as well as mechanical properties including tensile strength, yield strength and elongation for common ductile iron grades classified by their strength levels.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    6K views7 pages

    Chemical Composition and Grades of Ductile Cast Iron

    Uploaded by

    parth
    The document provides information on the chemical composition and typical grades of ductile cast iron according to various standards from different countries and regions. It lists the specifications for elements like carbon, silicon, manganese, phosphorus and sulfur, as well as mechanical properties including tensile strength, yield strength and elongation for common ductile iron grades classified by their strength levels.

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    Chemical composition of Ductile Cast Iron

    USA Germany ISO C% Si % Mn % P % S % Mg % Cu % Sn %

    60-40- 3.50- 2.80- 0.2-0.5 0.03- 0.02- 0.020-


    GGG40 400-18
    18 3.78 2.85 0.06 0.035 0.060

    65-45- GGG40 450-10 3.30- 2.40- 0.2-0.5 0.03- 0.02- 0.020-


    12 3.80 2.90 0.06 0.040 0.060

    70-50- GGG50 500-7 3.20- 2.30- 0.4-0.6 0.03- 0.02- 0.030- <0.4
    05 3.60 2.90 0.06 0.040 0.055

    80-60- GGG60 600-3 3.00- 2.40- 0.3-0.5 0.03- 0.02- 0.035- 0.30-
    03 3.50 2.80 0.06 0.040 0.050 0.40

    100-70- GGG70 700-2 3.65- 1.70- 0.3-0.5 <0.06 <0.03 0.035- 0.30- 0.03-0.06
    03 3.90 1.90 0.050 0.40

    120-90- GGG80 800-2 - - - - - - - -


    02
    Equivalent grades of Ductile Iron (SG Iron/ Nodular Graphite Iron Casting)

    Standar Equivalent Grades of Ductile Iron (SG Iron, Nodular Graphite


    Country
    d Iron)

    400-15
    ISO ISO 1083 450-10 500-7 600-3 700-2 800-2 900-2
    400-18

    QT400- QT450- QT500- QT600- QT700- QT800- QT900-


    China GB 1348
    18 10 7 3 2 2 2

    80-55-
    ASTM 60-42-10 70-50- 06 100-70- 120-90-
    USA 60-40-18 —
    A536 65-45-12 05 80-60- 03 02
    03

    Germany DIN
    GGG40 — GGG50 GGG60 GGG70 GGG80 —
    Austria 1693

    EN-GJS-
    EN- EN- EN- EN- EN-
    400-15 EN-GJS-
    European EN 1563 GJS- GJS- GJS- GJS- GJS-
    EN-GJS- 450-10
    500-7 600-3 700-2 800-2 900-2
    400-18

    JIS
    Japan FCD400 FCD450 FCD500 FCD600 FCD700 FCD800 —
    G5502

    UNI GS370- GS400-


    Italy GS500-7 GS600-2 GS700-2 GS800-2 —
    4544 17 12

    NF A32- FGS370- FGS400- FGS500 FGS600 FGS700 FGS800


    France —
    201 17 12 -7 -2 -2 -2
    UK BS 2789 400/17 420/12 500/7 600/7 700/2 800/2 900/2

    SG370/1 SG400/1
    India IS 1865 SG500/7 SG600/3 SG700/2 SG800/2 —
    7 2

    FGE38- FGE42- FGE50- FGE60- FGE70- FGE80-


    Spain UNF —
    17 12 7 2 2 2

    NBN FNG38- FNG42- FNG50- FNG60- FNG70- FNG80-


    Belgium —
    830-02 17 12 7 2 2 2

    300-17
    Australia AS 1831 — 500-7 600-3 700-2 800-2 —
    400-12

    Sweden SS 14 07 0717-02 — 0727-02 0732-03 0737-01 0864-03 —

    SJK-
    NS11
    Norway 400.3 — SJK-500 SJK-600 SJK-700 SJK-800 —
    301
    SJK-400

    Ductile Iron Grade Chart


    ASTM A536 1993 (USA)

    Grade Tensile Yield Strength Elongation


    Strength σ≥/Mpa δ≥（%）
    σ≥/Mpa
    ANSI/ASTM UNS
    60-40-18 F32800 414 276 18

    65-45-12 F33100 448 310 12

    80-55-06 F33800 552 379 6.0

    100-70-03 F34800 689 483 3.0

    120-90-02 F36200 827 621 2.0

    Special Purpose

    60-42-10 415 290 10

    70-50-05 485 345 5.0

    80-60-03 555 415 3.0

    GB/T 1348 1998 (CHINA)

    Grade Tensile strength Yield strength Elongation Hardness

    σb≥/MPa σ0.2≥/MPa δ5≥(％) HBS

    QT400-18 400 250 18 130~180


    QT400-18-LT *

    QT400-15 400 250 15 130~180


    QT450-10 450 310 10 160~210

    QT500-7 500 320 7 170~230

    QT600-3 600 370 3 190~270

    QT700-2 700 420 2 225~305

    QT800-2 800 480 2 245~335

    QT900-2 900 600 2 280~360

    DIN 1693 1997 (GERMANY)

    Grade Material No Tensile strength Yield strength Elongation

    W-Nr. σb≥/Mpa σ0.2≥/Mpa δ≥（％）

    GGG-40 0.7040 400 250 15

    GGG-50 0.7050 500 320 7

    GGG-60 0.7060 600 380 3

    GGG-70 0.7070 700 400 2

    GGG-80 0.7080 800 500 2


    EN 1563 1997 (EUROPEAN STANDARD)

    Grade Tensile Yield Strength Elongation


    Strength σ≥/Mpa δ≥（%）
    σ≥/Mpa
    Symbol Number

    EN GJS 350-22 EN JS1010 350 220 22

    EN GJS 350-22-LT* EN JS1015 350 220 22

    EN GJS 400-18 EN JS1020 400 250 18

    EN GJS 400-18-LT* EN JS1025 400 240 18

    EN GJS 400-15 EN JS1030 400 250 15

    EN GJS 450-10 EN JS1040 450 310 10

    EN GJS 500-7 EN JS1050 500 320 7

    EN GJS 600-3 EN JS1060 600 370 3

    EN GJS 700-2 EN JS1070 700 420 2

    EN GJS 800-2 EN JS1080 800 480 2

    EN GJS 900-2 EN JS1090 900 600 2


    ISO 1083 1987 (INTERNATIONAL)

    Grade Tensile Yield strength Elongation Hardness


    strength
    σ0.2≥/Mpa δ≥（%） HBS
    σb≥/Mpa

    900-2 900 600 2 280~360

    800-2 800 480 2 245-335

    700-2 700 420 2 225~305

    600-3 600 370 3 190~270

    500-7 500 320 7 170~230

    450-10 450 320 10 160~210

    400-15 400 250 15 130~180

    400-18 400 250 18 130~180


    400-18 AL*

    350-22 350 220 22 ≤150

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