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The document provides specifications and repair/maintenance procedures for a full powershift transmission used in agricultural equipment.

The document describes the specifications, components, operation, and repair procedures for a full powershift transmission with 18 forward and 6 reverse gears.

The main components discussed include the clutches, shafts, gears, controls, sensors, and housing.

SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN 1

SECTION 6003

FULL POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION


(175 –190 Models)

CONTENT
Description Page
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Tightening Torques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Special Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Description and Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Power Flows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Input Sensors and Output Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Clutch Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Pressure Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Error Codes and Fault Finding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Limp Home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Transmission Housing – Removal and Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Transmission Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Oil Manifold Bushes, Removal and Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Transmission Upper Speed Shaft End Float Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Clutch Overhaul . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Transmission Rear Housing – Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Transmission Reassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Output Shaft End Flow Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Medium Shaft End Float Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
2 SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN

SPECIFICATIONS – FULL POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION

Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
40 Km/h . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 forward and 6 reverse gears,
controlled by nine hydraulically
engaged clutches via processor
driven PWM valves.
As per 40 Km/h with additional
50 Km/h . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . clutch located in rear axle centre
housing enabling a 19th gear
direct drive from engine flywheel
via PTO input shaft.
Gear type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . helical toothed, constant mesh
Rear to Front Axle ratio 1.343
Speed shift controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . by two buttons located on the
control lever
Transmission lubrication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplied from steering priority
valve, return side of steering
motor and supplementary valve on
charge pressure circuit
Number of driven discs–Clutch A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
– Thickness of driven discs – Clutch A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mm 2.65 – 2.75
Number of drive discs – Clutch A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
– Thickness of drive discs – Clutch A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mm 1.80 – 2.00
Multi–pack clutch A thickness under a load of 163 kg (1600 N) . mm 23.5 – 23.7
Number of Belleville springs – Clutch A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
– Free spring length – Clutch A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mm 32
– Compressed spring length under a load of 215 kg (2108 N) . . . mm 23
Number of driven discs–Clutch B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
– Thickness of driven discs – Clutch B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mm 2.65 – 2.75
Number of drive discs – Clutch B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
– Thickness of drive discs – Clutch B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mm 1.80 – 2.00
Multi–pack clutch B thickness under a load of 163 kg (1600 N) . mm 23.5 – 23.7
Number of Belleville springs – Clutch B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
– Free spring length – Clutch B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mm 32
– Compressed spring length under a load of 215 kg (2108 N) . . mm 23

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN 3

SPECIFICATIONS
continued
Number of driven discs–Clutch C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
– Thickness of driven discs – Clutch C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mm 2.70 – 2.80
Number of drive discs – Clutch C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
– Thickness of drive discs – Clutch C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mm 1.5–1.7
Multi–pack clutch C thickness under a load of 163 kg (1600 N) . mm 26.2 – 26.4
Number of Belleville springs – Clutch C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
– Free spring length – Clutch C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mm 54.7
– Compressed spring length under a load of 182 kg (1784 N) . . . mm 46
Number of driven discs–Clutches D–E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
– Thickness of driven discs – Clutches D–E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mm 2.70 – 2.80
Number of drive discs – Clutches D–E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
– Thickness of drive discs – Clutches D–E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mm 1.5–1.7
Multi-pack clutches D–E thickness under a load of 163 kg (1600 N) mm 26.2 – 26.4
Number of Belleville springs – Clutches D–E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
– Free spring length – Clutches D–E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mm 4.1
– Compressed spring length under a load of 182 kg (1784 N) . . . mm 3.22
Number of driven discs–Fast Clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
– Thickness of driven discs – Fast Clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mm 2.70 – 2.80
Number of drive discs – Fast Clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
– Thickness of drive discs – Fast Clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mm 1.5–1.7
Multi–pack Fast clutch thickness under a load of 163 kg (1600 N) mm 42.9–43.1
Number of Belleville springs – Fast Clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
– Free spring length – Fast Clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mm 38.4
– Compressed spring length under a load of 4820 N . . . . . . . . . . mm 24.4
Number of driven discs – Slow Clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
– Thickness of driven discs – Slow Clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mm 2.70 – 2.80
Number of drive discs – Slow Clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
– Thickness of drive discs – Slow Clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mm 1.5–1.7
Multi–pack Slow clutch thickness under a load of 163 kg (1600 N) mm 55.1–56.9
Number of Belleville springs – Slow Clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
– Free spring length – Slow Clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mm 57.6
– Compressed spring length under a load of 4820 N . . . . . . . . . . mm 36.6

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
4 SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN

SPECIFICATIONS
continued
Number of driven discs – Clutches Medium & Reverse . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
– Thickness of driven discs – Clutches Medium & Reverse . . . . . mm 2.70 – 2.80
Number of drive discs – Clutches Medium & Reverse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
– Thickness of drive discs – Clutches Medium & Reverse . . . . . . mm 1.5–1.7
Multi–pack clutches Medium & Reverse thickness under a load of 51.5–51.7
163 kg (1600 N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mm
Number of Belleville springs – Clutches Medium & Reverse . . . . . . . . . 12
– Free spring length – Clutches Medium & Reverse . . . . . . . . . . . mm 57.6
– Compressed spring length under a load of 4820 . . . . . . . . . . . . mm 36.6
PTO drive shaft (7) diameter at the bushing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mm 31.950 – 31.975
Press–fit bush inner diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mm 31.990 – 32.085 ( ° )
PTO drive shaft to bushes clearance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mm 0.015 – 0.135
Medium Clutch Bearing Shims (rolling resistance adjustment) . . mm 8.900 to 9.650 in 0.025 steps
‘C’ Clutch Bearing Shims (rolling resistance adjustment) . . . . . . . mm 9.800 to 10.700 in 0.025 steps
Upper speed shaft assembly shims . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mm 3.80 to 4.80 in 0.05 steps
Output shaft and Medium clutch assembly endfloat shims . . . . . . mm 1.50 to 3.40 in 0.05 steps
3.95 – 4.00
Transmission output shaft thrust washer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mm

SPECIFICATIONS – CREEPER GEARS


Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . epicyclic spur gear set
– Reduction ratio: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 : (20+100) = 1:6
Control type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electronically using switch on cab
‘B’ pillar
Creeper housing and driven gear thrust washer thickness . . . . . . mm 1.465 to1.535

° Final dimension to be obtained without grinding

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN 5

TIGHTENING TORQUES
Tightening Torques
lbf.ft NM
Bolts, transmission housing to rear axle housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M14 150 200Nm
Bolts, transmission housing to rear axle housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M16 220 295Nm

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
6 SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN 7

SPECIAL TOOLS
CAUTION
Operations described in this Section of the Manual
must be performed using the following ESSENTIAL
tools marked with the identification code (X).
To work safely and achieve the best technical results
with additional savings of time and effort, these
mandatory tools should be used in conjunction with
the suggested special tools listed below and
integrated with the self–made ones for which you will
find the necessary construction drawings and
specifications directly on this Manual.

Description Tool
Number
Overhaul rotary stand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380000301
Quick Release Coupler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380000543 *
Range input and output shaft end play test tool . . . . . . . . . 380000458
(use with 380000568 or 50018)
Output shaft spanner (65mm). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380000459
Clutch spring compressor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380000291
Diagnostic Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380000488(X)
Limp Home Harness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380000489
Range input and output shaft bearing adjustment tool. . . 380000568
Tractor Splitting Kit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CAS.30009A
Transmission end casing lifting hook 3 off). . . . . . . . . . . . . 380000495
Medium clutch shaft adaptor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380000496
(for lifting and endfloat adjustment)
Medium and ’C’ clutch hub bearing setting tool . . . . . . . . . 380000497(X)
Manifold bush removal tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380000498
Transmission overhaul brackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380000499
(use with stand tool no. 380000301).
Lifting Brackets (set of two) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380000403
Puller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380000546
Slide hammer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380000549
Clutch air test adaptor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380000449
Clutch air test adaptor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380000450
Clutch air test adaptor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380000451
Pressure test kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380000240
Adaptor 1/8 npt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380000544 *
Hose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380000545 *
40 bar pressure gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380000552 *
7/ unf male quick release adaptor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380000492
16
Adaptor m10 x 1.0 7/16 unf female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380000493
Adaptor m10 banjo x 7/16unf female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380000572#
Adaptor m14 banjo x m14 x 1.5p female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380000579#
* part of kit 380000240
#part of kit 380000599

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
8 SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN

3
Tool to be fabricated for range input and output shaft bearing adjustment
(Mark tool with no. 50018 – Dimensions in mm).
Fabricate tool using Aq 42 material.
NOTE: Dealer made tool 50018 can also be
purchased as Tool Number 380000568

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN 9

Tool to be fabricated for input and output shaft


bearing assembly (Mark tool with no. 50108 –
Dimensions in mm).
Fabricate tool using UNI C40 material.

25291

4
Alignment pins to be fabricated for engine and
speed clutch/transmission housing
removal/installation (Mark tool with no. 50117 –
Dimensions in mm).
Fabricate tool using UNI C40 material.

25292

5
Adapter to be fabricated for reverse idler gear pin
removal (Mark tool with no. 50143 –
Dimensions in mm).
Fabricate tool using UNI C40 material.

25280
6

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
10 SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN

Transmission Locking Tool


(Manufacture locally)

DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION


The Full Powershift transmission installed on 175 housing and driven directly by the PTO input shaft
and 190 models is available in 40 and 50 Km/h from the engine flywheel.
variants. The internal clutch arrangement for the first 18 gear
The 40 Km/h variant comprises of 9 multiplate ratios is identical on both the 40 and 50 Km/h variants
clutches providing 18 forward and 6 reverse gears An optional 10 forward and 6 reverse ratios are also
located in the transmission housing. available using the creeper gear option.
The 50 Km/h transmission has an additional 19th
gear (50Km/h) clutch located in the rear axle centre

Figure 8
FULL POWERSHIFT 50 Km/h TRANSMISSION COMPONENTS
1. Flywheel A A Clutch
2. Input Shaft Seal B B Clutch
3. Top Shaft Adjustment Shim C C Clutch
4. Transmission Top Cover and PWM Valves D D Clutch
5. Reverse Clutch Driven Gear (meshes with medium E E Clutch
clutch driven gear) F Fast Range Clutch
6. Slow Speed Idler Gear S Slow Range Clutch
7. Pump Drive Gear M Medium Range Clutch
8. Transmission/PTO Input Shaft R Reverse (R) Clutch
9. 50Kph Clutch Control Valve 50Km/h 50 Kph 19th Gear Clutch
10. Rear Axle Pinion
11. Front Wheel Drive Clutch
12. Creeper Gear
13. Medium Clutch Driven Gear (meshes with reverse
clutch driven gear)
14. Front Wheel Drive Shaft
15. Lube Oil Transfer Tube
16. Clutch Housing Cover
17. Flywheel to Transmission Damper

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN 11

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

A B 50K

F S

C D E

18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10
BSE2403A

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
12 SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN

50 Km/h FULL POWERSHIFT


TRANSMISSION

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN 13

Each clutch within the transmission is controlled by


a PWM (Pulse Width Modulated) solenoid valve
located in the hydraulic top cover. The identification
of each solenoid valve is shown on Page15.

9
Engagement of the PWM Valves is controlled by the
electronic control module (1) located beneath the
control console on the left hand side of the cab.

10
Oil to energise the 19th gear 50Km/h clutch is
directed from the 50Km/h PWM valve in the
transmission top cover through an On/Off solenoid
operated control valve mounted on top of the rear
axle to the clutch. As a safety feature the 50Km/h
19th gear clutch can not be engaged unless power
is supplied to both the 19th clutch PWM valve and the
On/Off solenoid. When the On/Off solenoid is not
energised all oil in the clutch piston is open to
reservoir thereby allowing the clutch to disengage
drive.

11
Oil pressure to engage the clutches is supplied from
the low pressure regulating valve (1) located in the
electronic remote valve stack which maintains the
pressure at 24bar.

12

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
14 SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN

The low pressure system also incorporates a


hydraulic accumulator, located on the right hand side
of the transmission. The accumulator provides
instant additional oil to fill possible voids when
transmission shifts involving multiple clutches are
performed.

13
Transmission lubrication oil is supplied from the
lubrication circuit fed from the steering priority valve,
return side of steering motor and supplementary
valve on the charge pressure circuit and is controlled
to a maximum pressure of 7 bar by the lubrication
relief valve (2).
An oil cooler by–pass valve (1), located in the
transmission top cover, ensures that excessive oil
pressure, generated at cold start up, or if the cooler
becomes blocked, bypasses the cooler until the oil
warms up and the pressure drops.

14

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN 15

15
Full Powershift Transmission Top Cover – 175 and 190 Models
1. From steering pump flow divider (lubrication oil) 7. Low pressure feed for transmission
2. Return from steering motor 8. Feed to 19th gear dump solenoid
3. To oil cooler 9. Low pressure supply to brake booster circuit
4. Return from oil cooler 10. Low pressure oil – low pressure warning switch
5. Supplementary lubrication oil from charge circuit 11. Transmission oil temperature sensor
6. To lubrication circuit
A. Transmission Clutch A solenoid D. Transmission Clutch D solenoid
B. Transmission Clutch B solenoid E. Transmission Clutch E solenoid
C. Transmission Clutch C solenoid
M Medium Range clutch solenoid R Reverse range clutch solenoid
F High range clutch solenoid 19 19th gear clutch solenoid (50Km/h)
S Low range clutch solenoid

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
16 SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN

The transmission clutches can be broken down into


groups as follows:–
A and B clutches – Located at the front of the
transmission providing high ratio and low ratio
output.

16

C, D and E clutches – Located in the central part of


the transmission each provide a single speed. Using
either the A or B clutch with any of the C, D and E
clutches provides six speeds:
F (fast), S (slow), M (medium) and R (reverse)
clutches, located at the rear of the transmission
provide a further 3 forward ranges and 1 reverse
range, enabling the transmission to provide 18
forward and 6 reverse ratios.

17
RANGE S M F R
SPEED
AC 1 7 13 R1

BC 2 8 14 R2

AD 3 9 15 R3

BD 4 10 16 R4

AE 5 11 17 R5

BE 6 12 18 R6
18
The above chart identifies which groups of clutches
are energised for each gear selected in speeds 1 to
18 and the chart on Page18 illustrates the powerflow
for each gear.

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN 17

The optional 50 Km/h 19th clutch in the rear axle


housing is used solely to provide the 19th gear ratio.
When 19th gear is selected no other clutches are
energised and drive is direct from the engine flywheel
through the PTO input shaft. 50k

BSE2407A

19
The creeper option provides drive through the
creeper epicylic gears for further reduced speeds in
forward gears 1 to 10 and all 6 reverse gears.
When the tractor is equipped with the creeper option
the creeper epicyclic assembly is located on the rear
of the housing.

20
Creeper is engaged by depressing the lower part of
the selector switch (1) while the engine is running,
the transmission lever is in neutral and the
footbrakes are applied.

To disengage creeper gears, repeat the above


procedure and depress the selector switch again.

21
When the creeper switch is activated the solenoid (1)
on the left hand side of the tractor is energised
allowing low pressure oil to operate the engagement
piston (2) and actuate the mechanical linkage (3).
When the solenoid is de–energised the low pressure
oil in the piston is open to reservoir and the spring
loaded linkage disengages.

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
18 SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN

S 1
M 7
C
F 13
R R1
S 3
M 9
D
A F 15
R R3
S 5
M 11
E
F 17
R R5
S 2
M 8
C
F 14
R R2
S 4
B M 10
D
F 16
R R4
S 6
M 12
E
F 18
R R6
19
BSE2406A 50K
22
Full Powershift Transmission Power Flows

Transmission Output Drive Drive after A or B clutch

Clutch pack engaged Drive from B clutch when B engaged

Drive out of C,D or E clutch, Drive in from Engine


depending on ratio selected

A = Clutch A F = Fast Range Clutch


B = Clutch B S = Slow Range Clutch
C = Clutch C M = Medium Range Clutch
D = Clutch D R = Reverse Range Clutch
E = Clutch E 50K = 19th Gear Clutch (50 Km/h)

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN 19

A B 50K

F S

C D E

BSE2404A
23

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
20 SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN

FULL POWERSHIFT
TRANSMISSION
POWER FLOW

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN 21

A B

F S

C D E

BSB0243A

24
1st Gear Selected

A B

F S

C D E

BSB0244A

25
10th Gear Selected

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
22 SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN

A B

F S

C D E

BSB0245A

26
16th Gear Selected

A B

F S

C D E

BSB0246A

27
Reverse 5th Selected

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN 23

A B 50K

F S

C D E

BSE2405A

28
19th (50Km/h) Selected

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
24 SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN

The engagement of the clutches is controlled by inputs from various sensors and switches:–

INPUT SENSORS

DESCRIPTION FUNCTION LOCATION


Engine Torque/RPM Sensor Measures engine speed and
torque by means of flywheel
damper spring deflection.
Depending on the torque being
transmitted will assist in
determining when a gear shift will
occur

Transmission Output speed and Measures transmission output


Mid–speed sensors speed and speed of the
transmission at the input to the
range section. The speeds are
compared to assist in determining
clutch engagement times

Transmission oil temperature Measures temperature of the oil


sensor to provide compensation for
hot/cold oil conditions.

Foot throttle assembly Submits inputs to the Engine


potentiometer and idle speed Control Module on throttle position
switch and fault codes.

Clutch pedal disconnect switch Disengages power to range


clutches (fast/slow/med/rev and
19 gear 50Km/h) PWM valves,
thereby disengaging drive.

Clutch pedal potentiometer Provides operator controlled


engagement of the feathering
(range) clutches.

Shuttle lever Provides information to the


processor,via switches, for
forward, reverse and neutral
transmission drive selection.

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN 25

INPUT SENSORS

DESCRIPTION FUNCTION LOCATION


Gear shift switches Allows the operator to shift ratios
using spring centred rocker
switch which sends a signal to the
processor.

Footbrake switches Informs the processor of when the


brakes are being applied to assist
in ratio shifts during auto function
operation.

Handbrake switch To be applied during calibration,


error code if not applied. Tractor
will drive if handbrake applied but
audible alarm sounds.

Pressure switches for These monitor for possible stuck


fast/slow/med/rev clutches valves. If pressure is indicated in
more than one circuit drive will be
shut down and an associated
error code will be displayed.

Creeper engaged potentiometer Informs the processor when


creeper has been engaged,
preventing selection of certain
higher ratios.

Alternator Provides a secondary engine


speed to the processor. Will only
be used if the engine
torque/speed sensor becomes
inoperative.

Seat switch Seat switch must be operated, ie,


operator seated, before the
processor allows engagement of
forward or reverse drive. (Note, a
faulty switch can be over ridden
by the clutch pedal). Also
prohibits start–up and
transmission calibration if not
engaged.

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
26 SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN

DESCRIPTION FUNCTION LOCATION


Auto Function Select Switch Sends a signal to the processor to
select the auto shift functions

OUTPUT DEVICES

DESCRIPTION FUNCTION LOCATION


Clutch PWM valves, A,B,C,D,E Controls oil to the clutches to
and fast/slow/med/rev/19–50Km/h engage/disengage the clutches
via a signal from the processor.

19th clutch On/Off Dump Returns 19th clutch oil to reservoir


Solenoid disengaging drive through the
clutch when the 19–50Km/h PWM
valve is not energised.

Gear Display Unit Provides operator information as


to which ratios are selected and
pre-selected, whether auto mode
is selected and error code
information.

CONTROL DEVICE –

DESCRIPTION FUNCTION LOCATION


MICRO PROCESSOR The transmission is controlled by
a micro processor, located at the
front of the right hand console.
The processor has 3, 36 way
connectors and in addition to
controlling the transmission also
controls the Electronic hydraulic
lift system. The processor has an
inbuilt diagnostic facility which can
interpret a number of system
faults and display an error code
on the gear display unit. A full
description of error codes and
fault finding can be found later in
this Section.

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN 27

FULL POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION


CONTROLS

The electronically controlled full powershift


transmission is of an advanced design.

Subject to legal requirements in your country, the


following transmissions are available

50 km/h 19 forward and 6 reverse ratios


transmission plus optional 10 x 6 creeper range.
(175 and 190 models only)

40 km/h 18 forward and 6 reverse ratios


transmission plus optional 10 x 6 creeper range.

IMPORTANT: If it is necessary to tow the tractor


ensure that the creeper gear selector, where fitted,
is in the off position. If possible, run the engine at idle
speed when towing to provide lubrication for the
transmission components.

IMPORTANT: A tractor fitted with a Full Poweshift


transmission cannot be tow–started and must not be
towed other than to remove it from a field or onto a
trailer or truck. When towing the tractor, the speed
should not exceed 5Km/h (3.1 MPH) with the engine
switched off, or 10 Km/h (6.2 MPH) with the engine
running.

Powershift Control

The full powershift transmission is operated by


means of a powershift control located on the hand
throttle. The spring centered toggle switch is used to
make upward or downward gear changes on the
move, even when performing operations such as
ploughing, etc.

Each one of the gear ratios may be sequentially


selected by depressing the upper part of the toggle
switch (1) for a higher gear, or the lower part of the
switch to downshift the gears. A digital LCD display
(2) next to the powershift control indicates the gear 29
ratio selected. It is not necessary to depress the
clutch pedal when using the shift control.

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
28 SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN

Shuttle Lever
Selection of forward or reverse travel is by means of
the shuttle lever, located to the left of the steering
wheel, is used to select forward or reverse travel.
The lever is spring-loaded to prevent inadvertent
movement. It is not necessary to depress the clutch
pedal when actuating the shuttle lever.

NOTE: If the shuttle lever is moved to the forward or


reverse position with the handbrake engaged, an
audible alarm will be heard. Additionally, forward or
reverse drive cannot be engaged unless the operator
is in the tractor seat and either:–
The clutch pedal is depressed and released with the 30
F–N–R lever in the neutral position.
OR
The handbrake is released with the F–N–R lever in
the neutral position.

NOTE: When stopping the tractor it is advisable to


place the shuttle lever in neutral before switching off
the engine.

WARNING
To prevent inadvertent tractor movement, always
stop the engine, place the shuttle lever in neutral and
firmly apply the parking brake before leaving the
tractor. The transmission will not prevent the tractor
from rolling when the engine is shut off.

NOTE: When operating in low temperatures,


upshifting may be restricted to the lower gears until the
transmission oil temperature reaches 105 C (505 F).
Restricted upshifting will be accompanied by the
warning ’CL’ in the digital transmission display.
NOTE: When operating in temperatures below –185 C
(05 F) with cold transmission oil, avoid shuttle
operations, as far as practicable, until the oil has
warmed up.

Clutch Pedal
A clutch pedal (1) is provided but is not required for
gear changes or forward/reverse shuttle operations.
The clutch pedal is required only for positioning the
tractor to attach equipment or if operating in confined
spaces when the low ratios do not provide a slow
enough speed, at moderate/low engine speeds, to
give precise control.
NOTE: If the tractor remains stationary for more than
30 seconds with the controls in neutral and the
engine running, the clutch pedal must be cycled
before drive can be re–engaged.
IMPORTANT: To avoid premature wear, do not use 31
the clutch pedal as a footrest.

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN 29

Driving the Tractor

Start the engine with the shuttle lever in neutral and


the clutch pedal depressed. The LCD on the
instrument panel will display ’N’. This will be repeated
in transmission gear display by a frame surrounding
the ‘N’ (for neutral) symbol. The figure ‘7’ will also
appear in the upper gear display. (When the tractor
is initially started, the transmission will automatically
select 7th. gear).

NOTE: Neutral start switches prevent operation of


the starting motor unless the shuttle lever is in neutral
and the clutch pedal depressed. 32

For forward travel, with the engine idling, pull the


shuttle lever toward the steering wheel, against light
spring-pressure, and move it up. The frame around
the ’N’ will move up to enclose the forward direction
symbol. Each time the shuttle lever is operated, the
’frame’ will move to highlight the forward, neutral or
reverse symbol.

33

Once moving, select the required ratio by depressing


the upshift control (1) or downshift control (2), as
previously described. An example of the display that
you will see is shown at (3), where the upper tractor
symbol indicates forward and ‘10’ indicates that 10th.
gear is selected. The LCD segment for 10th. gear will
also be displayed.

NOTE: An alternative lower or higher ratio may be


preselected before pulling away. However, if a ratio
higher than 12 is selected then the electronic control
will select 12, this being the highest ratio permissible
when pulling away from a standstill. If, for example,
15th. gear is selected before pulling away, the 15th.
34
gear segment will flash and the 12th. gear segment
will be steady. The tractor will pull away in 12th. gear
and change up, sequentially, to the selected gear as
engine load, engine speed and road speed are
optimised. The segments for 13th. and 14th. gears
will appear, as these ratios are automatically
selected, then the 15th. gear segment will stop
flashing and become steady as that gear is reached.

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
30 SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN

To reverse the direction of travel, reduce engine


speed, pull the shuttle lever (1) toward the steering
wheel, then move it down.

NOTE: When changing from forward to reverse


travel, the nearest available ratio will be selected. As
there are six ratios available in reverse, the ground
speed in reverse gear may be different to the speed
in the selected forward gear.

35

When performing shuttle operations in a high gear,


for example forward F15 selected, when the shuttle
lever is moved to the reverse position, the
transmission will select the highest available ratio in
reverse (R6).

When the shuttle lever is moved forward again, ratio


(F12) will be selected and the F12 segment will
appear in the display.

36

In the unlikely event of a fault occurring in the


electronic transmission circuit, the malfunction
symbol (1) or warning light and a two–digit error code
(2), preceded by the letter ‘F’ will flash in the
transmission ratio display.

The code indicates the faulty circuit or sensor and the


type of fault, e.g., open circuit, short circuit, etc. In
this event, the tractor will require the attention of your
authorised dealer.

37

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN 31

Auto Shift Function

Engaging the auto shift mode permits automatic gear


changing in the forward ratios. Two automatic ranges
are available:

Road range – ratios 12 – 18 (40 km/h transmission)


or 12 – 19 (50 km/h transmission)
Field range – ratios 1 – 11

Auto Shifting in Road Range

While travelling forward in 12th. gear or higher, press


and release the AUTO switch (1) on the right-hand
‘B’ pillar. 38

The gear ratio currently selected will already be


displayed with the appropriate LCD segment. When
AUTO shift in the road range is engaged a trailer
symbol will appear in the upper display.

When in AUTO shift, the tractor will automatically


select lower or higher gears, within the road range of
gears, as dictated by engine torque and speed, and
the use of brakes and foot throttle.

39

To disengage AUTO shift and return to normal


shifting, press and release the AUTO switch (1).

Alternatively, the auto mode may be cancelled by


pressing either of the upshift or downshift control or
by using the shuttle lever to select reverse.

40

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
32 SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN

Auto Shifting in Field Range

While travelling or operating in any forward gear


between 1 and 11, press and release the AUTO
switch (1) on the right-hand ‘B’ pillar. This will cause
a transmission to upshift momentarily to establish a
torque output value from the engine. As the engine
speed drops the transmission will downshift again.

The shift parameters have now been entered into the


AUTO memory and the transmission is able to make
automatic shifts within a span of 5 gears, dependent
on load and speed.
41

The gear ratio currently selected will already be


shown in the Display of Gears with the appropriate
LCD segment. When AUTO shift is engaged a
plough symbol will appear in the lower display.

Example 1: While operating in 7th. gear, ‘7’ is


displayed along with the 7th. gear segment. If the
AUTO switch is pressed, the segments for 5th. and
9th. gear will flash to indicate that automatic
changing will occur between 5th. and 9th. gears.

Example 2: With 11th gear selected and displayed,


press the AUTO function switch. The segments for
9th and 12th gears will start to flash indicating the
tractor will automatically shift between 9th and 12th 42
gears.

Auto Shifting and ’Go To’ modes

If the transmission is already in ’Go To’ mode (see


page 35) when the Field Auto Function is selected,
the lowest ’Go To’ gear will become the lowest gear
of the AUTO span unless the current operating gear
is lower. If the currently selected gear is lower, then
it will become the lowest ’Go To’ gear. With both
AUTO Field Shift and ’Go To’ modes selected, the
lowest limit gear for both functions will always be the
same.

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN 33

Changing the Gear Span

The range of plus or minus two gears may be


expanded both up and down on the move, using the
downshift and upshift controls (1) and (2).

Example 1: Upshift gears: When operating in


AUTO mode in 7th. gear, as described above, the
segments for 5th. and 9th. gear will flash. On
reaching 9th gear press the upshift control (1) once
to select 10th gear. When the tractor has upshifted
to 10th, press the control again to select 11th gear.
AUTO shifting will now be provided between 5th and
11th gears. The segment for 5th will continue to flash 43
identifying the lowest automatic gear selected.

Example 2: Downshift gears: Assuming 5th has


been selected as the lowest AUTO ratio, slow the
tractor until this gear has been engaged. Then, using
the downshift control (2), select 4th gear and further
reduce speed until 4th gear engages. 3rd gear may
now be selected if required. Applying this technique
it is possible to select gears 1 to 11 in the AUTO field
range.

Reducing the gear span

If necessary, the number of gears available in the


Field AUTO range may be reduced by using the
upshift and downshift controls in the following way.

Example 1: Upshift gears: With the upper limit gear


showing as 9th (flashing segment) and the tractor
working in a lower gear, depress the downshift
control (2) Figure 43. The flashing segment will show
a one gear reduction each time the control is
depressed. 44

Example 2: Downshift gears: With the tractor


stopped and the engine running, depress and hold in
the AUTO switch (1), on the cab ’B’ pillar. Using the
upshift control (1) Figure 43, move the lower limit
gear upwards (flashing segment) until the desired
gear is obtained. This procedure will permit the lower
limit gear to be changed without affecting the upper
limit gear setting in the AUTO memory.

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
34 SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN

Changing Gear Shift Threshold

The point at which the gears change is established


by the original throttle setting and torque applied to
the engine at the time the AUTO function switch was
depressed. It is possible to alter the upshift or
downshift point to a higher or lower erpm if required.

Higher ERPM: Move the hand throttle (1), to a higher


erpm setting than originally set. The parameters for
the upshift will automatically update and gear shifts
will occur at a higher engine speed.

Lower ERPM: Reset the hand throttle (1), to provide


a lower engine speed than previously set and 45
depress the upshift control (2). The transmission will
upshift and the shift parameters will be updated. Auto
gear shifting will now occur at a lower engine speed.

NOTE: Changing the gear shift parameters may


cause the shift point for one or more gears to fall
outside the original 5 gear span. If this should occur,
widen the gear span using the procedure outlined on
the previous page.

Standby mode

Field AUTO shift will be put into the standby mode


when:

• The 3 point hitch is raised.


• The clutch pedal is depressed.
• Shuttle lever is moved from the forward drive
position
While in the standby mode the LCD’s will continue to
flash (unless reverse direction is selected) and the
established shift parameters will remain in the AUTO
function memory.

To exit the programme

The Field AUTO shift function may be exited in three


ways:

1. Momentarily depress the AUTO function switch


(1), while in Field AUTO mode.

2. Select 13th gear or above while Field AUTO


mode is active.

3. Engage creeper gears.

46

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN 35

Go To Mode

An additional feature on your tractor is the ‘Go To’


mode. The ’Go To’ system can be programmed to
downshift to a lower gear below that of the working
gear whenever the implement is raised. This feature
can be further enhanced by selecting the field AUTO
shift function whereby the tractor will also
automatically upshift again on lowering the
implement.

To programme ’Go To’ mode, proceed as follows.

With the engine running, press and hold the AUTO


function switch (1) on the ‘B’ pillar.

47
Press and release the top of the fast raise switch (1)
to raise the implement. The auto field LCD will
appear on the transmission display. Continue to hold
in the AUTO function switch.

48
With the AUTO function switch still depressed, select
the required ‘Go To’ gear using the upshift control (2)
or downshift control (1). The segment for ’Go To’ gear
selected will flash. Release the AUTO switch. Lower
the implement by pressing and releasing the fast
raise switch.

NOTE: Auto shift in the field range is disengaged


every time the implement is raised and re-engaged
when it is lowered.

49

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
36 SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN

To disengage ’Go To’ mode and return to normal


shifting, press and hold the AUTO switch (1). Move
the fast raise switch (1) Figure 48, to raise or lower
the implement.

NOTE: With AUTO shift selected in conjunction with


the ’Go To’ mode, the lowest gear in the AUTO
function becomes the ’Go To’ gear.

50
Speed Matching

When travelling on the road in the road range of


gears the transmission is able to automatically match
engine speed to road speed by either depressing the
clutch pedal, or, by momentarily selecting the neutral
position on the shuttle lever.

Road range – ratios 12 – 18 (40 km/h transmission)


or 12 – 19 (50 km/h transmission)
The current gear, if higher than the speed matched
gear, will be stored as the ’target’ gear identified by
its flashing LCD segment.

Programming Reverse Gear Ratios

When changing from forward to reverse, the


transmission will normally select the same or closest
possible ratio in reverse as was selected for forward
travel.

For special shuttle shift applications, the full


Powershift transmission offers the advantage of
automatically changing the reverse gear ratio up to
three ratios higher or lower than the currently
engaged forward gear ratio.

To programme an alternative reverse gear, proceed


as follows:

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN 37

• Turn the key-start switch off.

51

• Move the shuttle lever (1) to the reverse gear


position.

52

• Press and hold down the upshift control (2).

• While holding down the upshift control, turn on


the key-start switch (but do not start the engine).
The digital display should show ‘R0’ (unless the
transmission has previously been programmed to
select a higher or lower reverse gear.)

• Release the upshift control. The transmission is


now in the programming mode.

53

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
38 SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN

To programme a higher reverse ratio

• Press the upshift control (2) one, two or three


times, as required. The display will show ‘R1’,
‘R2’ or ‘R3’. This indicates that when reverse is
selected the gear will be one, two or three ratios
higher than the forward gear ratio.

54

To programme a lower reverse ratio

• Press the downshift control (1) one, two or three


times, as required. The display will show ‘R–1’,
‘R–2’ or ‘R–3’. This indicates that when reverse
is selected the gear will be one, two or three
ratios lower than the forward gear ratio.

55

To exit the programme

• Turn the key-start switch off. The transmission is


now programmed.

NOTE: Remember that only six reverse gears are


available. Consequently, if travelling forward in ratio
F13 or above, the transmission will always behave as
if ratio F12 (the highest ratio in the field range) is
selected. Therefore, if the transmission has been
programmed to select 2 ratios lower in reverse, then
R4 will be selected.

Conversely, if travelling forward in ratios F1–6, the 56


transmission will always behave as if ratio 7 is
selected. Therefore, if the transmission has been
programmed to select 2 ratios higher in reverse, then
R3 will be selected.

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN 39

CREEPER GEARS
(where fitted)

For operations requiring extra low ground speeds, a


reduction gear set (creeper gears) is available. The
reduction gear set is installed within the main
transmission housing and has a reduction ratio of 6:1.

With the reduction gears, an additional 10 forward


and 6 reverse creeper gear ratios are provided. The
reduction gear set has the effect of reducing the
ratios within the main transmission to provide very
low operating speeds.

Creeper gear selection

175 and 190 Models

With the engine running, clutch depressed and the


shuttle lever in neutral, apply and hold down the
tractor footbrakes. Momentarily depress the lower
part of the selector switch (1), Figure 57, to engage
the creeper gears. A creep speed symbol (1)
Figure 58, will appear flashing in the transmission
display. When the creep gears are fully engaged the
symbol will cease to flash and become steady.

57

To disengage creeper gears, repeat the above


procedure and depress the selector switch again.

IMPORTANT: Creeper gears offer very low ground


speeds. Do not use the low gearing advantage to
apply excessive draft loads to the tractor. Do not use
creeper gears in the high range for operations
requiring full engine power.

58

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
40 SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN

CLUTCH CALIBRATION
The Full powershift transmission has 9 clutch packs
that require periodic calibration to compensate for
wear. Calibration should only be necessary if a
deterioration in gear shift quality is noted.
NOTE: During the calibration procedure the
electronic control system detects precisely the point
at which the clutches start to engage. The
engagement is detected by a reduction in engine
speed. During calibration it is essential that no action
is taken to cause the engine speed to vary. Be sure
that the air conditioner and all electrical equipment is
switched off. Do not operate the PTO or any
hydraulic lever or move the hand or foot throttle.
59
There are two methods of entering the calibration
mode:
Through the white diagnostic connector, Figure 60
using special tool No. 380000488 and menu mode
H1
or,
Using the upshift/downshift controls, Figure 62.

Tractor Preparation
NOTE: The clutches should be adjusted when the
transmission oil temperature is between 605C and
1055C.
60
Park the tractor on level ground, away from
obstacles (in case of unexpected tractor movement).
Apply handbrake, switch off all electrical equipment
and air conditioning if fitted. Stop the engine and
place remote levers in neutral and lower hydraulic
equipment to the ground.
Place the shuttle lever in neutral.
Either
Install tool No 380000488 into the white diagnostic
plug, Figure 60. Start the engine and select H1 by
depressing the diagnostic switch once.
or
61
With the operator in the seat, depress and hold down
the clutch pedal. With key start in the off position
depress and hold the transmission upshift control
(1). Start the engine and, within two seconds,
depress and release the downshift control (2) to
enter the calibration mode. Release the clutch pedal.

62

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN 41

The display will change to show transmission


temperature. Press the upshift switch to proceed.
If the temperature is less than 10°C Error Code ‘U19’
will be displayed. If the temperature is between 10°C
and 60°C ‘‘CL” will be displayed. If the temperature
is to high, above 105°C, ‘‘CH” will be displayed.
If ‘U19’ is displayed calibration will not be possible
and the oil will have to be warmed before proceeding.

63
If ‘CL’ or ‘CH’ are displayed after 4 seconds the
display will return to oil temperature and the tractor
may be operated to obtain the correct transmission
oil temperature. If it is not practical to wait for the oil
temperature to change press the upshift switch while
‘CL’ or ‘CH’ is being displayed. The display will then
show an ‘A’ and calibration can proceed.
Move the shuttle lever (1) to forward and release the
clutch pedal.
Set engine speed to 1200 rpm ±100.

64
The transmission is now ready for calibration.
Press and hold the downshift switch (2) to calibrate
clutch A. Refer to Figure 62.
If the start up procedure was incorrect a ‘‘U” code will
appear.
Hold the downshift switch until the engine speed
decreases by 50 RPM and the calibration number
stops increasing.

65
Release the downshift switch, the display will change
to ‘b’, indicating that clutch B is ready for calibration.
Hold the downshift switch until the engine speed
decreases by 50 RPM and the calibration number
stops increasing.

66

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
42 SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN

Repeat the above steps for clutches C, D, E and


F1(S), F2(M), F3(F) and R. After clutch R has been
calibrated, release the downshift switch and the
display will change to F.
Turn the key start switch off for at least 10 seconds
to store the calibration values.
NOTE: Transmission output speed, seat switch,
hand brake switch and clutch pedal position are
constantly monitored. Calibration cannot proceed
unless the tractor is stationary and the clutch pedal
released.
Repeatedly depressing the upshift switch will cycle
through each clutch mode, enabling a particular
clutch to be calibrated several times if required.

AUTOMATIC CALIBRATION SEQUENCE


MODE:
If required the clutches can be calibrated
automatically as follows.
Enter the calibration mode as described on Page 40
and 41. Depress the clutch pedal and move the
shuttle lever into forward drive.
Release clutch pedal slowly and increase engine
speed to 1200 rpm.
Press the AUTO FUNCTION pushbutton three times
to start the automatic calibration sequence.
Both the FIELD and TRANSPORT indicator lamps
will flash while in this mode. The clutches will be 67
calibrated one by one without the need to keep the
downshift switch depressed.
If an error occurs while in auto mode the sequence
is stopped and the relevant “U” code is displayed.
Press the auto function pushbutton or the
upshift/downshift switch to clear the error.
NOTE: In ’automatic calibration sequence’ the seat
switch is constantly monitored, if the operator leaves
the seat the sequence will be stopped.
After the reverse clutch has been calibrated, ‘A’ will
appear in the display to confirm the calibration
sequence has been completed.
Key off the engine and wait for 10 seconds to allow
the calibration to be stored in the memory.
CAUTION
68
The tractor is drivable even if calibration has not been
completed. Pay attention in this condition as the
tractor could be jerky or sluggish. Always pull away
using the clutch pedal very carefully.

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN 43

CALIBRATION ERRORS

U19 Oil temperature below 20°C


U21 Engine RPM too low
U22 Engine RPM too high
U23 Shuttle lever is in neutral
U26 Clutch pedal is not released
U31 Output speed sensed – tractor is moving
U33 Handbrake not applied
U34 Seat switch not activated
U36 Maximum allowed clutch calibration value
exceeded
U37 ERPM dropped too soon during clutch cal

CALIBRATION MESSAGES
CH Oil temperature above 50°C – Press upshift
to proceed
CL Oil temperature between 10 and 20°C –
press upshift to proceed

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
44 SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN

PRESSURE TESTING
Transmission Clutches, A,B,C,D,E, F1, F2, F3,
F4 and R
Where F1 = Slow Range
F2 = Medium Range
F3 = Fast Range
F4 = 19th Gear (50Km/h models only)

69
1. Prepare the tractor for pressure testing:
(iii) Start and drive the tractor to warm the
transmission oil to a minimum operating
temperature of 60°C (140°F).
(i) Ensure the handbrake is fully applied.
(ii) Install diagnostic switch (1), Tool
No.380000488 into the white diagnostic plug of
the tractor harness, Figure 69.

70

ÉÉ
2. Install suitable pressure gauges (0–40bar,
0–600 lbf.in2) with the appropriate quick release
couplers, nine if available, into each of the clutch
ÉÉ 2
pressure test points.
Reference Figure 71 for gauge, hose and adaptor
details:
1
ÉÉ
1. Pressure gauge with adaptor 3
2. Quick release adaptor, Pt No.380000543
(or equivalent)
3. Adaptor (as required)
4
4. Hose

71
The test ports for the A, B, C, D and E clutches
of the 175 and 190 Models are located in the
transmission top cover.
If quick release fittings are not installed, remove
the test port plugs and install adaptor,
380000493 (3) and quick release fitting
380000492 (2) into ports B, C, D and E. Into
Clutch A port, due to its limited access, install
Banjo fitting 380000572 (1) and quick release
fitting 380000492.

72

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN 45

(b) Mounted on the left hand side of the


transmission is the Medium Range Test Port (1).
On some tractors it will be necessary to remove
the existing quick release fitting and install the
adaptor, 380000579 (1) for easier access. Refit
quick release fitting into adaptor. Fit gauge,
380000552 0–40bar (0–600lbf/in2) with hose,
380000545 and quick release coupler
380000543 (2).

73
(c) Mounted on Right Hand side of the
transmission is the Reverse Range Test Port (1)

74
(d) Mounted on the top of the transmission is the
Slow Range Test Port (1), and the Fast Range
Test Port (2).

75
(e) On the 50 Km/h tractor model the clutch test
point (1), is located on the 19th gear dump
solenoid manifold. Install the hose and gauge
directly to the factory fitted quick release fitting.

76

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
46 SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN

3. Start the engine and enter HJ mode. Depress the


clutch pedal and move the shuttle lever into
forward. Release the clutch. The upper
character on the display will show ‘A’, indicating
that clutch ‘A’ solenoid will be energised.

77
4. To energise the solenoid press and hold the
downshift button and observe the pressure
reading on the gauge which should be 16–18 bar
(120 to 155 models) or 20–22 bar (175 and 190
models).
NOTE: The clutch pedal (1) should be depressed
before energising the solenoid. Once energised the
pedal should be released slowly to avoid harsh clutch
engagement.

78
5. The pressure can be controlled with the clutch
pedal. When the pedal is depressed the lower
two digits will change to a number 0–16
indicating the approximate pressure in bars, as
long as the clutch pedal is correctly calibrated.
With the pedal fully released ‘FP’ will be
displayed indicating Full Pressure. Here clutch A
is indicating approximately 7 bar (3).
6. To select other clutches, repeatedly press the
upshift switch (1) and then depress the downshift
switch (2) to energise the solenoid.
7. If all gauges read low, suspect a fault in the low
pressure hydraulic system, refer to section 8001.
79
8. If one or more gauges read correct and the other
gauges are low this indicates that the hydraulic
system is okay and that the fault lies within the
transmission assembly. Remove and inspect the
relevant solenoid valve assembly, if no fault is
found suspect an internal transmission fault. it
will be necessary to remove the transmission
and disassemble the relevant area to locate the
fault.

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN 47

ERROR CODES AND FAULT FINDING Refer to Section 4009 for complete wiring diagrams.
NOTE: Refer to Section 4010 for fault finding and Where the fault finding procedure requires checks
diagnostic charts. for continuity a visual inspection of the wiring should
The transmission electronic management system be made prior to conducting tests to ensure that
has an inbuilt self diagnostic facility. This facility obvious ‘mechanical’ damage has not occurred to
utilises the digital display of the gear shift handle the harness or the connectors.
assembly to indicate, in coded format, any A good quality multi–meter is an essential item to
malfunction in the electrical and electronic circuitry perform fault finding. It should be capable of
and in the micro–processor. It should be noted that measuring resistance of at least 20,000 ohms and
the self diagnostic capability is generally limited to measuring voltage and current. When using the
diagnosis of the electrical and electronic circuitry and multi–meter it is good practice to select a high range
related components, however, there are some and work downwards to avoid damaging the
codes, which can be generated if pressure switch instrument.
circuits are not closed because of an actual lack of IMPORTANT: Care should be used when using the
hydraulic pressure. Any malfunction of the multi–meter, only use the instrument as instructed to
mechanical and hydraulic components must be avoid damage to the internal elements of the
diagnosed using conventional techniques, micro–processor. When checking the continuity of
performance characteristics and tooling, such as wiring, sensors or switches it is necessary to isolate
pressure testing equipment. the electronic micro–processor and ensure the
Trouble–shooting and fault finding should always be keystart is turned off to prevent possible further
carried out in a logical and planned sequence, many damage. The keystart should only be switched on
apparent faults associated with electronic and the processor connected where specifically
components are often hastily diagnosed and result in instructed in the fault finding procedure.
the replacement of expensive components. An extra If it is found necessary to clean the connectors a
few minutes confirming the apparent fault will result contact spray should be used. DO NOT USE ANY
in a more positive and cost effective repair. OTHER METHOD FOR CLEANING TERMINALS.
With the use of micro–processors it is often that this Do not use a cleaner that contains
item is blamed for any malfunction but the real truth Trichloro–ethylene, this solvent will damage the
is that this item is usually sound and that the fault is plastic body of the connector. It is preferable to use
due to poor contacts in the associated connectors. a cleaner with a Freon T.F. base.
Each electrical connector illustrated and identified in
the wiring diagrams in Section 4012 and referred to
in the following fault finding procedure, has the same
identification reference. For example, the main
transmission processor connectors are referred to
as Connectors C100 and C101 in the illustration and
also referred to as C100 and C101 in the fault finding
procedure. Often in the fault finding flow chart the
connector and pin are abbreviated and will read, for
example, C100–21. The C100 refers to the
connector and the 21 to the pin number.
Alternatively, for connectors with fewer pins, the
identification will read, C014–FM3100–B/G/S. This
is broken down as follows:
TA60–21–014
C014 Connector number
80
FM3100 Front Main harness, circuit number 3100
B/G/S Wire colour

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
48 SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN

ERROR CODES – POWER COMMAND


ERROR DISPLAY LOGIC
1. Errors are displayed on the liquid crystal display
portion of the gear shift and display assembly. A
Power Command transmission error code is
prefixed with an ‘F’.
2. Error codes always flash.
3. There are four types of errors: Disabling, “N”,
“CP”, and Hidden.
4. Disabling errors disable the transmission
permanently (until the next power-up).

81
5. Disabling and hidden errors are accompanied by
a steady alarm for 5 seconds. After 5 seconds,
the error code continues flashing on the LCD, but
the alarm stops. If the error clears during the 5
second period, the alarm will stop when the error
clears, and the LCD will return to normal display.
6. If there are multiple disabling or hidden errors to
display, they will be displayed sequentially.
Example, for codes F2A, F2b and F2C:
LCD: | F2A------ | F2b------ | F2C------ | F2A | F2C
| F2A |
Time: | 5 sec | 1 s | 5 sec | 1 s | 5 sec | 1s | 5 sec
| 5 sec | 5 sec | 5 sec | etc...
Alarm: |steady |off|steady |off|steady |off|
82
off--------------------------------------
NOTE: The display sequence may not always start
with the lowest error number, and the errors may not
be displayed in numerical order at first. There is
some “randomness” depending on the exact timing
and sequence of events.
7. “N” and “CP” errors are accompanied by a pulse
alarm and require action from the driver. The
alarm will continue and the transmission is
disabled until the driver takes action.
“CP” can be cleared by cycling the clutch pedal.
In some cases, “CP” can also be cleared by
cycling the shuttle lever (1).
“N” can be cleared by shifting the shuttle lever to
neutral. 83

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN 49

“N” and “CP can result from improper action by


the driver, or they can result from faults in the
system which require action from the driver to
re-start operation.
8. Normal error display mode:
If there are any disabling errors, only disabling
errors will be displayed.
If there are no disabling errors and at least one
“N” error is active, “N” will flash.
If there are no disabling errors and no “N” errors,
and at least one “CP” error is active, “CP” will
flash.
Hidden errors will not be displayed.
84
9. Hd in the diagnostic menu will enable “display all
errors” mode. Also, a new module (or an old
module after the memory has been reset using
H8) will automatically be in “display all errors”
mode until there are no errors to display for 6
minutes. The six minutes must be during one
power-on cycle, i.e. turning off the key switch
zeros the timer.

85
If there are any disabling errors. ALL errors will
be displayed sequentially. “N” and “CP” will not
be displayed; instead, the error codes
associated with the “N” or “CP” fault will be
displayed.
If there are no disabling errors and there is at
least one “N” error, the first “N” error will be
displayed. The display will alternate at one
second each between “N” (to tell the driver what
to do) and the associated error code (to assist
with trouble shooting).

86
If there are no disabling errors or “N” errors, and
there is at least one “CP” error, the first “CP” error
will be displayed. The display will alternate at one
second each between “CP” (to tell the driver what
to do) and the associated error code (to assist
with trouble shooting).
If there are no disabling errors, “N” errors, or “CP”
errors, any hidden errors will be displayed
sequentially.

87

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
50 SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN

A new module, or an old module after the


memory has been reset using H8, will
automatically be in ”display all errors” mode until
there are no errors to display for 6 minutes. The
six minutes must be during one power-on cycle,
i.e. turning off the key switch zeros the timer.
After six minutes with no errors, the module
switches automatically to normal error display
mode, and all stored error codes are erased.

88
NOTE: Refer to Section 4010 for detailed listing and
flow charts for elctronically displayed error codes.

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN 51

LIMP HOME 1
WARNING
Care should be taken when operating the tractor with
the limp home harness connected. Clutch
engagement will be harsher than normal. Do not
leave the limp home harness connected when the
operation has been completed.

In the unlikely event of an electrical fault developing 2


within the transmission that renders the tractor
immobile, for example, failure of the supply voltage
to the PWM valves, the emergency ‘Limp Home
Harness’, Special Tool No. 380000489 is available to
enable the tractor to be driven onto a transporter or 89
hard standing, in order that the repair can be carried
out in a suitable location. The Limp Home device is
not and must not be used as a means to continue
operating the tractor in its work environment.
To engage and operate the ‘Limp Home Harness’
proceed as follows:–
1. Apply the parking brake.
2. Stop the engine and turn keystart off.
3. Remove the electronic draft control panel.
4. Locate and disconnect the rear main harness
access connector, Figure 90, enabling the
connection of the limp home harness connector,
Figure 89, marked with ‘HARNESS’, into the 90
rear main harness of the tractor, Figure 92.
5. Connect the other connector of the Limp Home
harness, Figure 89, marked ‘DIAGNOSTIC’, to
the ‘WHITE’ diagnostic plug, Figure 92.
6. Start the vehicle.
7. Select forward or reverse by operating
forward/reverse switch, (2) Figure 89, for 2
seconds on the Limp home harness control box.
Return the switch to the centre position.
8. Operate the momentary switch, (1) Figure 89, of
the Limp Home Harness to move the vehicle. If
necessary, depress the foot throttle to increase
engine speed.
9. When the tractor has been delivered to the repair 91
area, disconnect the Limp Home Harness and
reconnect the limp home access connector of the
rear main harness and proceed with diagnosing
and repairing the fault.

92

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
52 SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN

POWER COMMAND (FULL POWERSHIFT)


TRANSMISSION HOUSING

Removal – Installation
DANGER
Lift and handle all heavy components using lifting
equipment of appropriate capacity.Ensure that units
or parts are supported by suitable slings or hooks.
Ensure that no–one is in the vicinity of the load to be
lifted.

Remove the transmission housing from the tractor as


follows:
1. Remove plug (1) and drain oil from the rear axle
and transmission housing into a suitable
container.

93
2. Remove the cab from the tractor as described in
Section 9001.
3. Remove the engine from the transmission as
described in Section 2001.
4. Drain fuel into authorised containers and remove
fuel tanks.

94

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN 53

5. Remove hydraulic and steering pump assembly


from transmission.

95
6. When removing the hydraulic pump retrieve the
lubrication spacer ring (1) located between pump
mounting face and transmission housing.

96
7. Remove transmission accumulator

97

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
54 SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN

98
8. Identify and remove electrical harnesses.

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN 55

99
Power Command Transmission Pipework
1. End cap with high pressure inlet and load sense 7. High pressure to steering motor
connection. 8. Variable displacement pump
2. Low pressure regulating valve and divider 9. Front suspension valve assembly
3. Electronic Draft Control (EDC) valve 10. Trailer brake valve
4. Electro–Hydraulic Remote (EHR) valves (4 or 5) 11. Pump feed to EDC and EHR via trailer brake valve
5. Return line to tank 12. Load sense line from EDC and EHR valves
6. To lift cylinders 13. High pressure feed to suspension valve

EDC . . . . Electronic Draft Control EHR . . . . Electronic Hydraulic Remotes

9. Identify and disconnect all the hydraulic


pipework between the transmission and rear
axle and the pipework to the front of the unit.

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
56 SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN

2
1

4 3

100
Transmission Removal
1. Spreader Bar 3. Fixed Support–Part of Splitting Kit
2. Axle Stand 4. Wheeled trolley–Part of Splitting Kit

10. Support transmission and position fixed support 12. Position the wheeled trolley of splitting kit
of the tractor splitting kit CAS.30009A beneath beneath transmission. Adjust height of trolley
rear axle centre housing and close to the untill it just supports the transmission.
transmission/rear axle buckle up flange. 13. Remove the two top corner bolts from the
11. Support the back of the rear axle on suitable axle transmission drive gear casing and install lifting
stand. brackets 380000403. using the bolts just
WARNING removed.
14. Attach suitable lifting gear capable of holding
Always ensure axle is fully supported to prevent any
1500kg to transmission and lifting brackets.
movement when the transmission is removed.

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN 57

101
15. Use the lifting gear to support the weight of the WARNING
transmission but take care to ensure the weight
Always use suitable tools to align holes. DO NOT
of the rear axle centre housing remains
USE HANDS OR FINGERS.
supported on the fixed stand of the splitting kit.
16. Remove transmission to rear axle buckle up 18. Reinstall the transmission housing to the rear
bolts. axle housing and engine observing the following:
17. Separate the transmission from the rear axle by – Reinstallation follows the removal procedure
rolling the transmission forward on the splitting in reverse.
trolley.
– Before reassembling housings, supports
WARNING and covers, thoroughly clean and degrease
The splitting trolley is only an aid to removing the mating surfaces and apply a 2 mm. bead of
transmission. The weight of the transmission must sealant following the pattern shown in
be fully supported on the lifting gear. figure 102.
– Tighten to correct torques as detailed on
page 5.

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
58 SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN

102
Pattern for application of sealant during installation of the speed clutch–transmission housing to
rear axle housing.

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN 59

TRANSMISSION OVERHAUL
1. Fix the transmission housing on the rotary stand
tool no. 380000301 using front (1) and rear (2)
brackets, tools no 380000499 and the locating
pin supplied with brackets, which locates in
transmission drain plug.

103
Transmission Top Cover–Overhaul
1. Remove the transmission top cover
NOTE: Where it is only necessary to overhaul the
transmission top cover, access to the cover can be
obtained through the cab floor panel.

104
2. Remove oil cooler by–pass valve (1) and
lubrication relief valve (2).

105
3. To remove pulse width modulating valves
remove retaining plate and withdraw valves from
casting.
1. Pressure Switches
2. Retaining Plate
3. Pulse Width Modulating Valves
4. Pressure Switch
5. Temperature Switch

106

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
60 SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN

Transmission Components

Disassembly–Reassembly
NOTE: On 50kph transmissions the 19th clutch is
located in the rear axle assembly. To remove and
overhaul this clutch refer to Section6005.
WARNING
Handle all components with the greatest care.
Do not insert hands or fingers between the parts.
Wear suitable protection clothing, including goggles,
gloves and footwear.
1. Where fitted, remove creeper gear assembly.
107

108
Creeper Gear
1. Housing 4. Epicyclic Gear
2. Plate 5. Splined Disc
3. Splined Disc 6. Circlip

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN 61

2. Remove pump drive gear.

109
3. Remove PTO shaft retaining ring.
NOTE: It is not possible to remove PTO shaft until
after the transmission rear housing has been
seperated from the transmission.

110
4. Remove transmission output speed sensor and
install dealer made transmission locking tool,
refer to special tools Page 7, to lock the fast slow
clutch assembly.

111
5. Unlock tabs on output shaft nut and using 65mm
socket Tool number 380000459 remove nut.
NOTE: The nut has a left hand thread.

112

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
62 SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN

6. Remove A/B clutch housing securing bolts and


using jacking holes provided pull housing from
transmission casing.

113
7. Removing housing from transmission.

114
8. Remove the circlip retaining the B clutch, clutch
plates and remove the plates from the housing.

115
9. Using special tool 380000291 compress the
belleville washers. Remove circlip and washers
from the clutch housing.

116

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN 63

10. Using either compressed air blown through the


‘B’ clutch port on top of the transmission.

or

117
Using two M5 screws placed in piston, withdraw
piston assembly.

118
11. Remove circlip and clutch housing.

119
12. Remove the oil manifold.

120

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
64 SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN

13. Remove section upper front shaft.

121
14. Remove the circlip from the front end of the upper
speed shaft.

122
15. Remove the gear, shim and spacer from the
upper speed shaft.

123
16. Remove reverse clutch circlip from end cap and
remove the cap using an M10x1.5mm coarse
threaded bolt screwed into the end of it.

124

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN 65

17. Remove transmission medium speed sensor


and install dealer made transmission locking tool
to lock the reverse clutch housing.
18. Use 55mm socket to unscrew the shaft retaining
nut.

125
19. Ensure the transmission is still locked and using
a 60mm socket unscrew nut on front end of lower
speed shaft.
NOTE: It is not necessary to loosen this nut if this
section of the transmission does not require
disassembly.

126
20. Remove the belleville washer, clutch manifold,
the 2 O–rings from the end of the shaft and the
shaft support bearing.

127
21. Turn transmission on end and remove
transmission rear housing retaining bolts

128

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
66 SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN

22. Attach lifting brackets tool number 380000495 to


transmission rear housing, Figure 130 and using
overhead hoist raise housing from transmission
to gain access to driven gear.
23. Support driven gear (1) on PTO input shaft and
remove circlip (2).

129
24. Lift rear housing from transmission.

130
25. Remove PTO input shaft.

131
Transmission Clutch Disassembly
26. Dissassemble transmission clutches A thru M as
follows.

A B

132

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN 67

27. Remove four wheel drive shaft cassette seal (1)


located in front of transmission.
28. Remove retaining circlip (2).

133
29. Remove four wheel drive shaft from rear of
transmission.

134
30. Install the gear locking tool through the reverse
speed sensor hole. Unlock the tabs on the nut at
the rear end of the Medium range shaft and
loosen the nut using a 70mm socket.

135
31. Install the lifting adaptor tool, 380000496, into the
medium clutch assembly.

136

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
68 SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN

32. Fit the special lifting hooks 380000495 to the end


of the 3 range shafts, using M14x1.5 bolts to
secure.

137
33. Remove Fast / Slow shaft assembly.

138
34. Remove the circlip from the fast clutch hub and
remove the hub.

139
35. Remove the reverse shaft assembly.

140

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN 69

36. Remove the Medium range shaft assembly.

141
37. Remove the oil supply pipes for Fast and Slow
clutches and the lubrication pipe.

142
38. Remove transmission upper speed shaft bearing
retainer.

143
39. Knock the upper speed shaft out from the front of
the transmission and remove from the rear. Lift
the cluster gear out from the top of the
transmission.

144

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
70 SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN

40. Withdraw the lower shaft from the rear of the


transmission.

145
41. Rotate the transmission to position the rear
uppermost and remove the washer from the
lower shaft support.

146
42. Remove the “E” clutch pack

147
43. Remove the “C/D” clutch assembly and remove
the clutch bearing shim and spacer.

148

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN 71

44. Remove the “D” clutch output hub and gear.

149
45. Remove the lubrication pipes and T piece.

150
46. Remove the lower oil baffle plate.

151
47. Remove the fuel tank cross–over tube retaining
bolt on the right hand side of the transmission
and remove the tube.

152

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
72 SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN

Oil Manifold Bush


Removal and Installation
The procedure for removal and installation of the
medium clutch, reverse clutch or fast/slow clutch oil
manifold bushes is very similar and should be
performed as follows.
NOTE: The bushes are extremely tight, only use the
special tool to attempt removal/installation.
Attempting to drift the bushes out or in will result in
damage to either bush or casing.

153
1. Install Special tool, number, 380000498, into the
bush to be removed and locate the four bolts into
the oilway holes.
2. Fabricate a suitable flat metal bar, approximately
13mm thick x 375mm long with a 17mm hole
through the centre and obtain a 16mm, 8.8
graded bolt approximately 225mm long with two
suitable flat washers.

154
3. Install the bolt through the rear of the tool and
position the flat bar over the bolt and across the
casing as shown in Figure 154.
4. Install and tighten the nut gradually to withdraw
the bush from the casing.

155
Installation
NOTE: Due to the tightness of the bushes it is
recommended that the bush is cooled for
approximately one hour in a suitable cooling device,
(a domestic fridge/freezer will suffice). If the special
tool is installed onto the bush and placed into the
fridge with the bush this will also aid installation.
5. Position the bush and tool correctly in the
housing. Gently tap the tool to ensure the bush
is square in the housing.

156

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN 73

6. Locate the bolt through the front of the tool, with


the flat bar across the casing at the rear. Tighten
the nut to pull the bush into the housing, Figure
157. The bush is correctly installed when it
contacts the raised lip in the housing.

157
Transmission Upper Speed Shaft End Float
Adjustment
WARNING
Always use suitable tools to align holes. DO NOT
USE HANDS OR FINGERS.

Proceed as follows:
1. Place the transmission input shaft (1) on a
bench, slide on the gear (6), spacer (5), a 3.5 mm
test shim (4), gear (3). Lock the assembly with a
circlip (2).
2. Settle the assembly. Using a feeler gauge (7),
measure the end play between the circlip (2) and
gear (3).
3. Shim to be installed is given by the measured
dimension plus the test shim minus the specified
end play.

Example:

Gauge reading:= 0.90 mm 158


Test shim:= 3.50 mm
Specified end play= 0 to 0.15 mm
Shim (8) to be installed: = 0.90 + 3.50 – 0.10 =
4.30 mm.
NOTE: Available adjust shims are detailed on page 4.
4. Disassemble input shaft and replace test shim
(4) with shim (8) calculated in step 3. above.
5. Settle the assembly. Using a feeler gauge (7)
check that end play is to specification.

159

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
74 SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN

CLUTCH OVERHAUL

CLUTCH ’A’
1. Remove the retaining ring (1), the bearing inner
lock ring and retrieve the hubs of the clutches A
and B along with the bearing and clutch A discs
and centering springs.

160
2. Remove seal (3).

161
3. Remove the outer (4) and inner circlips from the
outside of clutch A (5), withdraw clutch A from the
cover. Retrieve the bearing.

162
4. Position tool no. 380000591 (2) and puller tool
no. 380000546 (1) having a length of 300 mm on
clutch A (5), turn the tool bolt to compress the
clutch release Belleville springs and remove the
retaining ring. Disassemble tool no. 380000591
(2) and puller (1) and retrieve Belleville springs.

163

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN 75

5. Place the clutch A housing on the cover (2), blow


compressed air into the control oil inlet hole and
remove the piston (1).
6. The piston seals should be carefully removed
using a small screwdriver. Install new seals onto
the piston, using fingers only. To install the
piston, apply a generous coating of petroleum
jelly to the piston seals and housing bore and
using a suitable adaptor over the piston, tap the
piston into the housing. Ensure that the piston
remains square to the housing bore during
installation.

164

165
Clutch ’A’ Assembly
1. Seal 12. Circlip
2. Bearing Outer Circlip 13. Steel Drive Plate, 5 off
3. Housing Shaft Circlip 14. Friction Plate, 5 off
4. Bearing 15. Plate separator spring, 5 off
5. Bearing Inner Circlip 16. Hub
6. Sealing Rings 17. Washer
7. Clutch Housing 18. Bearing
8. Piston 19. Circlip
9. Piston, Inner and Outer Seals 20. Circlip
10. Dished Washers, 7 off 21. Hub
11. Circlip Cup 22. Circlip

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
76 SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN

166
Clutch ’B’ Assembly
1. Circlip 7. Housing
2. End Drive Plate 8. Piston, Inner and Outer Seals
3. Friction Plate, 5 off 9. Piston
4. Plate Separator Spring, 5 off 10. Dished Washers, 7 off
5. Steel Drive Plate, 5 off 11. Circlip Cup
6. Sealing Rings 12. Circlip

NOTE: Piston seal replacement and the procedure for disassembling and reassembling the multi plate clutches
is the same for each clutch. Refer to the clutch ’A’ disassembly and the exploded view of the relevant
clutch.

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN 77

167
Clutch ’C’ Assembly
1. Circlip 9. End Plate
2. Circlip Cup 10. Circlip
3. Dished Washers, 8 off 11. Hub
4. Flat Washer 12. Bearing
5. Piston, Inner and Outer Seals 13. Spacer
6. Piston 14. Bearing pre–load Shim
7. Housing 15. Bearing
8. Clutch Plates, 8 off each

NOTE: Piston seal replacement and the procedure for disassembling and reassembling the multi plate clutches
is the same for each clutch. Refer to the clutch ’A’ disassembly and the exploded view of the relevant
clutch.

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
78 SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN

Clutch ’C’ Hub Taper Bearing Adjustment


1. Assemble the ’C’ clutch hub to the special tool,
No 380000497, complete with bearings, spacer
and original shim. Tighten the bolt of the special
tool to 140 Nm.

168
2. Wrap a length of string around the smaller of the
two gears and attach to a suitable spring
balance. Measure the rolling resistance of the
bearings during rotation, not at the point where
rotation begins.
3. The rolling resistance should equate to
0.5–0.8Kg on the spring balance. If outside the
specification install a thinner shim to increase the
resistance or install a thicker shim to reduce the
resistance.

169

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN 79

170
Clutch ’D’ Assembly
1. Clutch Plates, 6 off each 8. Circlip
2. End Plate 9. Circlip Cup
3. Circlip 10. Dished Washers, 6 off
4. Hub 11. Flat Washer
5. Bearing 12. Piston, Inner and Outer Seals
6. Circlip 13. Piston
7. Bearing 14. Housing

NOTE: Piston seal replacement and the procedure for disassembling and reassembling the multi plate clutches
is the same for each clutch. Refer to the clutch ’A’ disassembly and the exploded view of the relevant
clutch.

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
80 SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN

171
Clutch ’E’ Assembly
1. Clutch Plates, 6 off each 8. Circlip
2. End Plate 9. Circlip Cup
3. Circlip 10. Dished Washers, 6 off
4. Hub 11. Flat Washer
5. Bearing 12. Piston, Inner and Outer Seals
6. Circlip 13. Piston
7. Bearing 14. Housing

NOTE: Piston seal replacement and the procedure for disassembling and reassembling the multi plate clutches
is the same for each clutch. Refer to the clutch ’A’ disassembly and the exploded view of the relevant
clutch.

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN 81

172
Fast (F3) Clutch Assembly
1. Circlip 7. Piston, Inner and Outer Seals
2. End Plate 8. Flat Washer
3. Clutch Plates 9. Dished Washers, 8 off
4. Hub (retained to top shaft) 10. Circlip Cup
5. Housing 11. Circlip
6. Piston 12. Bearing

NOTE: Piston seal replacement and the procedure for disassembling and reassembling the multi plate clutches
is the same for each clutch. Refer to the clutch ’A’ disassembly and the exploded view of the relevant
clutch.

End Bearing (item 12) Removal


In order to remove the dished washers and piston it
is necessary to remove the end bearing.

173

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
82 SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN

174
Slow (F1) Clutch Assembly
1. Housing 10. Bearing
2. Piston 11. Spacer
3. Piston Inner and Outer 12. Bearing
4. Flat Washer 13. Hub and Gear Assembly
5. Dished Washers, 12 off 14. Seal
6. Circlip Cup 15. End Plate Outer Circlip
7. Circlip 16. End Plate Inner Circlip
8. Washer 17. End Plate
9. OIl Baffle Washer 18. Clutch Plates, 13 off each

NOTE: Piston seal replacement and the procedure for disassembling and reassembling the multi plate clutches
is the same for each clutch. Refer to the clutch ’A’ disassembly and the exploded view of the relevant
clutch.

End Bearing (item 10) Removal


In order to remove the dished washers and piston it
is necessary to remove the end bearing.

175

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN 83

176
Medium (F2) Clutch Assembly
1. Bearing 12. Nut
2. Sealing Rings 13. Bearing
3. Housing 14. Hub Bearing
4. Piston 15. Hub
5. Piston, Inner and Outer Seals 16. Seal
6. Flat Washer 17. Shim
7. Dished Washers, 12 off 18. Hub Bearing
8. Circlip Cup 19. Washer
9. Circlip 20. Friction Plate, 12 off
10. End Plate Circlips 21. Steel Drive Plate, 12 off
11. End Plate

NOTE: Piston seal replacement and the procedure for disassembling and reassembling the multi plate clutches
is the same for each clutch. Refer to the clutch ’A’ disassembly and the exploded view of the relevant
clutch.
End Bearing (item 13) Removal
In order to remove the dished washers and piston it
is necessary to remove the end bearing.

177

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
84 SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN

Medium Clutch Hub Taper Bearing Adjustment


1. Assemble the Medium clutch hub to the special
tool, No.380000497, complete with bearings,
spacer and original shim. Tighten the bolt of the
special tool to 140 Nm.

178
2. Wrap a length of string around the gear and
attach to a suitable spring balance. Measure the
rolling resistance of the bearings during rotation,
not at the point where rotation begins.
3. The rolling resistance should equate to
0.7–1.2Kg on the spring balance. If outside the
specification install a thinner shim to increase the
resistance or install a thicker shim to reduce the
resistance.

179

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN 85

180
Reverse Clutch Assembly
1. Sealing Rings 12. Bearing
2. Housing 13. Chamfered Washer (Chamfer towards hub)
3. Piston 14. Spacer
4. Piston, Inner and Outer Seals 15. Oil Baffle Washer
5. Flat Washer 16. Bearing
6. Dished Washers, 12 off 17. Spacer
7. Circlip 18. Hub
8. Circlip Cup 19. Seal
9. End Plate Circlips 20. Bearing
10. End Plate 21. Washer
11. Shaft 22. Clutch Plates, 12 off each

NOTE: Piston seal replacement and the procedure for disassembling and reassembling the multi plate clutches
is the same for each clutch. Refer to the clutch ’A’ disassembly and the exploded view of the relevant
clutch.

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
86 SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN

TRANSMISSION REAR HOUSING

Disassembly
1. Pump Idler Gear
2. Driving Gear
3. Slow Range Driven Gear
4. Reverse Clutch Support Bearing

181
Slow Range Driven Gear
1. Using M12x1.25 bolt remove shaft (1) and
withdraw gear (2).
2. Replace bearings where necessary.

182
Pump Idler Gear
1. Remove locking plate.

183
2. Remove bearing adjuster.

184

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN 87

3. Remove shaft using slide hammer (1) and M12


x 1.25 extractor.

185

186
Pump Drive Gear Assembly
1. Pump Drive Gear 6. Locking Plate
2. Bearing Cup 7. Spacer
3. Bearing 8. Spacer (Shim)
4. Shaft 9. Bearing Cup
5. Bearing Adjuster 10. Bearing
Pump Drive Gear Installation
1. Reassemble components, including original
shim and toghten adjuster to 30Nm.
2. Check gear turns freely with a torque of
0.1–0.2Nm. Change shim thickness if
necessary.
3. Lock adjuster in position with locking plate.

187

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
88 SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN

TRANSMISSION REASSEMBLY
1. Apply Vaseline to the contact surfaces between
the fuel cross pipe and the transmission casing
and install the pipe from the right side of the
transmission. Secure with the retaining bolt.

188
2. Install the lower splash plate with the 4 Allen key
bolts and spacers using Loctite 242 thread lock
and seal adhesive on the bolts.

189
3. Replace the lubrication pipes.

190
4. Rotate the transmission so that rear is
uppermost. With the front bearing shim and
spacer removed, install the C/D clutch assembly
( including “C” clutch gear cluster) into the
transmission ensuring that the oilway alignment
marking on the clutch is visible.
NOTE: Prior to installation of the C/D clutch
assembly it is necessary to check that the taper
bearing rolling resistance is within specification, as
described in the ‘COMPONENT DISASSEMBLY’
section.

191

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN 89

5. Install the “D” clutch output hub and gear.

192
6. Install the “E” clutch pack ensuring that the
oilway marking is in line with those on the C/D
clutch assembly.

193
7. Carefully push the lower speed shaft down
through the clutch packs ensuring that the
marking hole is in line with the markings on the
clutch packs.

194
8. Rotate the transmission to the horizontal position
and install the upper speed shaft from the rear of
the transmission, pushing it through the gear
cluster which is inserted through the top of the
transmission.
NOTE: Prior to installation of the upper shaft it is
necessary to check that the upper shaft end float is
within specification, as described Page 73.

195

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
90 SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN

9. Install the spacer, shims and gear and retain with


the circlip, through the front of the transmission.

196
10. Install the upper speed shaft bearing retaining
plate, using the two lower bolts only at this stage,
at the rear of the transmission. Tighten the bolts
to 22–25 Nm.
NOTE: Use Loctite 242 thread lock and seal
adhesive on the bolts.

197
11. Rotate the transmission to the vertical position
and install the oil supply pipes for Fast and Slow
clutches and lubrication pipe.

198
12. Install Medium range shaft assembly
NOTE: Prior to installation of the medium clutch
assembly it is necessary to check that the taper
bearing rolling resistance is within specification, as
described in the ‘COMPONENT DISASSEMBLY’
section.

199

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN 91

13. Install Reverse shaft assembly.

200
14. Install Fast clutch hub and refit circlip.

201
15. Install Fast / Slow shaft assembly and remove
the lifting eyes from the three shafts.

202
16. Lock the transmission with the special locking
tool located in the reverse speed sensor hole.
Replace the nut at the rear end of the Medium
range shaft and tighten to 467 – 515Nm using a
70mm socket. Lock tabs on nut.

203

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
92 SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN

17. Clean mating faces of end case and


transmission case and apply Loctite 574 sealant.
Use Vaseline to hold the clutch manifold slip rings
in position and using guide dowels, lower the end
case into position. Tighten end case bolts to 187
– 210 Nm.

204
18. Install Fast/Slow end bearing race and replace
the Fast / Slow range shaft end nut and tighten
to 300Nm, using either special tool
No.380000459 or a 65mm socket. Use the
special locking tool in the medium speed sensor
hole.
NOTE: The nut has a left hand thread.

205
19. Install Medium range end bearing race and
spacer.

206
20. Lock the transmission with the special locking
tool located in the reverse speed sensor hole.

207

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN 93

21. Install spacer, shims and bearing in C clutch gear


cluster and fit shaft support bearing ensuring
inner race is fitted first followed by outer race. Fit
the washer with the chamfer facing towards the
manifold.
NOTE: Take care not to damage the brown plastic
bearing ring when refitting.

208
22. Replace the 2 O–rings on the end of the lower
speed shaft and apply petroleum jelly to the
shaft.
23. Push the manifold back onto the shaft, gently
tapping with a rubber faced hammer if
necessary. Replace the belleville washer
ensuring the outer edge is in contact with the
manifold and inner edge in contact with the nut.

209
24. Replace the nut and tighten to 467 – 515Nm
using a 60mm socket. Form tabs on nut to
prevent loosening. Remove special locking tool.

210
25. Install speed section upper front shaft.

211

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
94 SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN

26. Install 4 x oil supply “O” rings.

212
27. Install manifold and tighten the manifold bolts to
24Nm.

213
28. Install B clutch components ensuring that the slip
ring joints are in line with each other and that
petroleum jelly is applied to help hold them in
position.
NOTE: To avoid damaging the slip rings, the joints
should be lined up with the area of the manifold
where there is no oil gallery before the clutch is
pushed into position.

214
29. Clean the mating faces of the A/B clutch housing
and apply Loctite 574 sealant. Install the oil
transfer tubes into the A anb B clutch housing.

215

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN 95

30. Install the A/B clutch housing and tighten the


bolts to 21 – 26 Nm.

216
Clutch Testing
1. At this stage it is advisable to test the clutch
packs using compressed air.
2. Install “O” rings in galleries, Figure 217
3. Use appropriate pressure test adaptor
connected to an air line with On/Off tap and
pressure gauge to test each clutch.
(1) 380000449 to test clutches A, B, F and S
(2) 380000450 to test clutches C, D and E
(3) 380000451 to test clutches M and R
4. To test the clutches ensure the tap is closed.
Firmly locate the adaptor on the gallery of the
clutch to be tested.
5. Quickly open and close the valve and observe
the drop off in pressure on the gauge and listen
to the escaping air.
6. A good clutch will see a smooth and continuous
drop off of pressure on the gauge. A clutch with
poor sealing will show an immediate drop in
pressure when the air is turned off and the sound
of escaping air will also be heard.
NOTE: It is important when performing this test that
an airtight seal is maintained between the test port
and the pressure test adaptor. If the rubber seal on
the end of the adaptor is worn it should be replaced
before performing the test.

217

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
96 SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN

Output Shaft (fast/slow) End Float Adjustment


1. Insert test shims until they are flush with the
machined face of the casing. Measure the test
shim pack (Sp). Install end plate and tighten bolts
to the specified torque, ensuring that the
belleville washers have their outer edge against
the end plate.

218
2. Rotate the transmission several times using the
special tool in the end of the Medium range shaft.
Between turns tap the end of the output shaft
with a rubber faced hammer to ensure the shaft
is fully settled in the transmission.

219
3. Install the special tool, 380000568 or 50018 (3),
over the output shaft, with the double ended
threaded bar (2), screwed into the output shaft.
Attach the lever assembly, tool 380000458 (1), to
the threaded bar. Position a suitable DTI gauge
onto the end housing with the stylus on the face
of the output shaft nut. Ensure the operating arm
of the DTI is as vertical as possible and zero the
gauge.
4. Lift the output shaft using special tool 380000458.
The DTI reading should be between 0.04 and
0.09mm which is the endfloat on the shaft.
5. Calculate the shim required:–
S1 = H + Sp – (0.065mm) 220
Where:
S1 = Final shim size
Sp = Test/initial shim
H = DTI travel reading
0.065 mm = Mid range of endfloat specification
6. Recheck endfloat until within specification.
Torque end plate bolts to 35Nm (26lbf.ft).

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN 97

Medium Range Shaft End Float Adjustment


1. Install test shims and circlip on rear end of the
Medium range shaft. Measure the test shim pack
(Sp).
2. Rotate the transmission several times using the
special tool in the end of the Medium range shaft.
Between turns tap the end of the special tool in
the medium range shaft with a rubber faced
hammer to ensure the shaft is fully settled in the
transmission.

221
3. Install the special tool, 380000568 or 50018 over
the special tool installed in the medium range
shaft, with the double ended threaded bar
screwed into the medium shaft tool. Attach the
lever assembly, tool 380000458, to the threaded
bar. Position a suitable DTI gauge onto the end
housing with the stylus on the lower face of the
tool installed into the medium range shaft.
Ensure the operating arm of the DTI is as vertical
as possible and zero the gauge.

222
4. Lift the medium range shaft using special tool
380000458. The DTI reading should be between
0.04 and 0.09mm which is the endfloat on the
shaft.
5. Calculate the shim required:–
S1 = H + Sp – (0.065 mm)
Where:
S1 = Final shim size
Sp = Test/initial shim
H = DTI travel reading
0.065 mm = Mid range of endfloat specification
6. Recheck endfloat until within specification.

223
7. Rotate the transmission into the horizontal
position. Insert a suitable tool through the speed
sensor orifice to lock the Reverse shaft. Tighten
Reverse shaft end nut to 467 – 515 Nm using a
55mm socket. Lock tabs on the nut. Install
Reverse clutch assembly end cap and fit circlip.

224

6–66000 – 06 – 2002
98 SECTION 6003 – POWER TRAIN

8. Apply Loctite 574 flexible gasket sealant to


mounting face of top cover. Install cover and
torque bolts 50Nm

225
9. Install engine torque sensor.

226
10. Install 2 x speed sensors

227
11. Install top cover and tighten bolts to 50 Nm.

228

6–66000 – 06 – 2002

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