SECTION 6004 Mechanical Rear Wheel Drive (MODELS 120 - 155)

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The document covers specifications, tightening torques, tools, sectional views, description and operation, and fault finding for the rear mechanical drive (models 120-155).

The components covered include the rear axle housing, pinion and crown wheel, differential, hydraulic differential lock, final drive case, and drive wheel shaft.

The specifications provided include the pinion and crown wheel ratio, pinion to crown wheel backlash, details about the 4-pinion differential, numbers and thicknesses of clutch discs, differential pinion bore and journal diameters, and side gear hub seat diameter.

SECTION 6004 – POWER TRAIN 1

SECTION 6004

MECHANICAL REAR WHEEL DRIVE


(MODELS 120 – 155)
CONTENT
Description Page
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Tightening Torques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Special Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Sectional Views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Description and Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Fault Finding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Rear Axle Housing – Removal and Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Rear Axle Housing – Overhaul . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Rear Axle Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Pinion and Crown Wheel Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Hydraulic Pump Idler Gear Bearing Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Hydraulic Differential Lock – Removal and installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Hydraulic Differential Lock Control Unit – Dog Type Clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Hydraulic Differential Lock Control Unit – Multi Plate Clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Final Drive Case – Removal and Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Drive Wheel Shaft – Removal and Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

6 – 66000 – 06 – 2002
2 SECTION 6004 – POWER TRAIN

SPECIFICATIONS – TIGHTENING TORQUES – TOOLS – SECTIONAL VIEWS – DESCRIPTION


AND OPERATION – FAULT FINDING

PINION, CROWN WHEEL AND DIFFERENTIAL – SPECIFICATIONS


Pinion and crown wheel ratio:
Models 120, 130, 140 and 155 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10/43=1:4.30
Pinion to crown wheel backlash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mm 0. 20 to 0. 28
Differential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4–pinion
Differential lock control:
– Dog type clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Acting through front–meshing,
hydraulically operated gears
– Multi-plate clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Acting through a hydraulically
controlled multi–pack clutch in oil
bath
Number of clutch discs:
– Driven discs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
– Drive discs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
– Driven disc thickness (each) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mm 2. 85 to 2. 95
– Drive disc thickness (each) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mm 1. 75 to 1. 85
Differential pinion bore dia. (5, figures 7 and 8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mm 28. 04 to 28. 061
Differential pinion journal dia. (6, figures 7 and 8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mm 27. 939 to 27. 960
Differential pinion running clearance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mm 0. 080 to 0. 122
Side gear hub seat in differential
Casing dia. (4, figures 7 and 8). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mm 65. 0
Side gear hub dia. (3 figures 7 and 8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mm 62. 8 to 63. 0
Cone point adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See pages 30, 31, 33 and 34
Cone point shimming (5, Figure 6):
– model with dog clutch diff. lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mm 1. 40–1. 45–1. 50–1. 55–1. 60–1.
65–1. 70–1. 75–1. 80–1. 85–1.
90–1. 95–2. 00–2. 05–2. 10–2.
15–2. 20–2. 25–2. 30–2. 35–2.
– model with multi-plate clutch diff. lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mm 40–2. 45–2. 50–3. 0–3. 1–3.
3–3. 4–3. 5–3. 6–3. 7–3. 8–3.
9–4. 0
Pinion bearing adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See pages 31 and 33
Pinion bearing shimming (3, Fig. 6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mm 4. 40–4. 50–4. 60–4. 70–4. 80–4.
85–4. 90–4. 95–5. 00–5. 05–5.
10–5. 15–5. 20–5. 25–5. 30–5.
35–5. 40–5. 45–5. 50–5. 55–5.
60–5. 65–5. 70–5. 75–5. 80–5.
85–5. 90–5. 95–6. 00–6. 05–6.
10–6. 15–6. 20–6. 30–6. 40–6.
50–6. 60

6 – 66000 – 06 – 2002
SECTION 6004 – POWER TRAIN 3

PINION TO CROWN WHEEL AND DIFFERENTIAL – SPECIFICATIONS


(cont)
Crown wheel bearing and backlash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See pages 34 and 36
shims available (item 21, Figure 7 and item 25, Figure 8) . . . . . . . . mm 0. 15–0. 20–0. 50
Differential gear and pinion backlash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mm 0. 20
Differential gear thrust washer thickness
(item 20, Figure 7 and item 24, Figure 8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mm 2. 80–2. 85–2. 90–2. 95–3. 00–3.
053. 10–3. 15–3. 20–3. 25–3. 30
Differential gear end play (each) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mm 0. 30
Differential gear end play adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mm see page 43

FINAL DRIVES – SPECIFICATIONS


Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Epicyclic, with three planetary
spur gears
Reduction ratios:
– Models 120 and 130 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14:(14+70)=1:6
– Models 140 and 155 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12:(12+63)=1:6.25
Thickness of planetary gear thrust washers (8 and 10, Figures 7 and 8 )
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mm 1
Thickness of planetary gear roller bearing spacer (9) . . . . . . . . . . . . » 4.90 to 4.95
Adjustment of drive wheel shaft tapered roller bearings . . . . . . . . . . . see page 54

6 – 66000 – 06 – 2002
4 SECTION 6004 – POWER TRAIN

TIGHTENING TORQUES
DESCRIPTION Thread Torque
size Nm kgm
Nut, bevel pinion shaft (C1, Fig. 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M45x1. 5 490 50
Nut, final drive case (C2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M14x1. 5 176 18
Nut, wheel disc to wheel rim (C3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M16x1.5 294 30
Nut, steel wheel disc to wheel hub (C4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M18x1.5 255 26
Capscrew, wheel hub on dual wheel axle shaft (C5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M16x1.5 294 30
Capscrew, RAIL disc on dual wheel axle shaft (C7) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M16x1.5 294 30
Capscrew, drive wheel shaft (C8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M18x1.5 88 (*) 9 (*)
Capscrew, crown wheel and differential caps (C9) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M10x1.25 54 5.5
Self–locking nut, crown wheel (C10) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M12x1.25 137 14
Nut, RAIL disc block (C6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M20x2.5 245 25
Nut, RAIL disc to wheel hub . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M18x1.5 314 32
Nut, weight screw to steel wheel disc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M16x1.5 294 30
Attaching screws, wheel weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M16x1.5 211 21.5
Allen screw, wheel weights to cast iron disc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M16x1.5 186 19
Capscrew, pump and filter support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M12x1.5 83 8.5

(*) see adjustment procedure on page 54

6 – 66000 – 06 – 2002
SECTION 6004 – POWER TRAIN 5

25273

6 – 66000 – 06 – 2002
6 SECTION 6004 – POWER TRAIN

SPECIAL TOOLS
CAUTION
Operations described in this Section of the Manual
must be performed using the following ESSENTIAL
tools marked with the identification code (X).
To work safely and achieve the best technical results
with additional savings of time and effort, these
mandatory tools should be used in conjunction with
the suggested special tools listed below and
integrated with the self–made ones for which you will
find the necessary construction drawings and
specifications directly on this Manual.

List of special tools necessary to carry out the


different operations described in this Section.
380000294 Cab lifting tool

380000301 Rotary stand

380000227 Rear axle housing lifting hook (use


with support bracket 380000456)

380000272 Front bracket for rear axle overhaul


(to be used with 380000301)

380000273 Rear bracket for rear axle overhaul


(to be used with 380000301)

380000405 Tractor splitting kit (Use with support


bracket 380000405)

X 380000470 Pinion bearing adjustment tool

X 380000472 Spacer (to be used with 380000470)

X 380000471 Spacer (to be used with 380000470)

380000249 Universal pinion installer

X 380000475 Differential planetary gear


adjustment tool

380000506 Rear transmission bevel pinion nut


wrench

X 380000486 Spacer and bushing (to be used with


380000470).

380000562 Spacers, two (to be used with


380000470).

380000405 Rear axle support bracket (Use with


Tractor splitting kit 380000569).

6 – 66000 – 06 – 2002
SECTION 6004 – POWER TRAIN 7

2
Tool to be fabricated to disassemble–assemble the final drives (Mark tool with no. 50091 –
– Dimensions in mm).
Fabricate tool using Aq 42 D.material
1. Make 2 legs in C 40 H&T material

Tool to be fabricated to disassemble–assemble


the final drives (Mark tool with no. 50078
– Dimensions in mm).
Fabricate tool using 38 NCD 4 material.
1. Make from one male eyebolt M12 DIN 580
2. Apply Loctite 270 or 271

6 – 66000 – 06 – 2002
8 SECTION 6004 – POWER TRAIN

Tool to be fabricated to remove the hydraulic


pump idler gear pivot pin (Mark tool with no.
50143 – Dimensions in mm)
NOTE: Fabricate tool using UNI C 40 material.

4
Tool to be fabricated to remove the hydraulic
pump idler gear journal setscrew(Mark tool
with no. 50140 – Dimensions in mm)
NOTE: Fabricate tool using UNI C 40 material.

6 – 66000 – 06 – 2002
SECTION 6004 – POWER TRAIN 9

6
Rear Axle Longitudinal Sectional View
1. Bevel pinion shaft 6. Tapered roller bearing
2. Tapered roller bearing 7. Crown wheel.
3. Bevel pinion bearing adjusting shim 8. Differential gear hub
4. Phonic wheel 9. Differential gear
5. Cone point adjusting shim

NOTE: During installation apply liquid gasket on surfaces marked with an X as detailed on pages 19 and 20.

6 – 66000 – 06 – 2002
10 SECTION 6004 – POWER TRAIN

7
Rear Axle Cross–Section (with dog clutch type differential lock).
1. Crown wheel bearing cap 12. Wheel axle shaft
2. Differential output half–shaft 13. Seal
3. Side gears 14. Seal
4. Differential casing 15. Planetary carrier
5. Differential gears 16. Differential output half–shaft
6. Differential gear hub 17. Differential lock control piston
7. Crown wheel bearing cap 18. Seal
8. Thrust washer 19. Crown wheel
9. Planetary gear bearing spacer 20. Side gear end play adjuster rings
10. Thrust washer 21. Pinion to crown wheel backlash and bearing
11. Planetary final reduction gears adjuster rings

NOTE: During installation apply liquid gasket on surfaces marked with an X as detailed on pages 19 and 20.

6 – 66000 – 06 – 2002
SECTION 6004 – POWER TRAIN 11

8
Rear Axle Cross–Section (with multi-plate clutch differential lock)
1. Crown wheel bearing cap 14. Seal.
2. Differential output half–shaft 15. Planetary carrier
3. Side gears 16. Differential output half–shaft
4. Differential casing 17. Final drive case spacer
5. Differential gear 18. Drive discs
6. Differential gear hub (5) 19. Driven discs
7. Crown wheel bearing cap 20. Differential lock control piston
8. Thrust washer 21. Crown wheel
9. Planetary gear (11) bearing spacer 22. Seal
10. Thrust washer 23. Side gear end play adjuster rings
11. Planetary final reduction gears 24. Differential lock control line
12. Wheel axle shaft 25. Pinion to crown wheel backlash and bearing
13. Seal. adjuster rings

NOTE: During installation apply liquid gasket on surfaces marked with an X as detailed on pages 19 and 20.

DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION

The rear axle assembly transfers drive from the Refer to pages 12 and 13 for the descriptions of
transmission to the epicyclic final drives through a operation of both types of differential lock.
bevel pinion and crown wheel coupling. The bevel The epicyclic final reduction gear sets are controlled
gears are spiral type and are supported by tapered by the bevel pinion and crown wheel output
roller bearings. half–shafts, which also control the brakes.
The differential is fitted with four planetary gears and
hydraulic differential lock. The differential lock being
either a dog clutch or multi-plate type.

6 – 66000 – 06 – 2002
12 SECTION 6004 – POWER TRAIN

Rear differential lock disengaged Rear differential lock engaged

Return to dump
Low pressure oil

REAR DIFFERENTIAL LOCK ASSEMBLY (Dog type clutch where fitted)

When it is not necessary to lock the differential, the The pressure applied to the piston (1) larger surface
differential lock is kept disengaged by the pressure is considerably stronger than the one acting on the
oil acting on the surface of the control piston smaller smaller surface of same piston (1) and consequently
annular groove (1). the piston (1) moves, engages the front toothed
When the switch on the control panel is activated, the sleeves and locks the differential.
solenoid valve opens and directs oil from the pump
into the drive piston main annular groove (1).

6 – 66000 – 06 – 2002
SECTION 6004 – POWER TRAIN 13

Rear differential lock disengaged Rear differential lock engaged

Return to dump
Low pressure oil (16–18 bar)

10

REAR DIFFERENTIAL LOCK ASSEMBLY (Multi-plate clutch where fitted)

When the switch on the instrument panel is activated, The pressure applied over the piston (1) surface
the solenoid valve opens and directs oil from the compresses the multi–pack clutch drive and driven
pump into the control piston (1) annular groove. discs and locks the differential.

6 – 66000 – 06 – 2002
14 SECTION 6004 – POWER TRAIN

FAULT FINDING – PINION, CROWN WHEEL AND DIFFERENTIAL


Problem Possible Cause Correction
Noisy rear axle when the tractor is 1. Pinion and/or crown wheel Remove rear axle housing and
moving, and also with bearing misadjustment adjust pinion and crown wheel
transmission in neutral (not bearings correctly.
originating from final drives)
2. Worn or misadjusted side and Remove rear axle housing,
planetary gears replace worn parts and adjust the
differential gear backlash.
3. Excess differential side gears Remove rear axle housing and
to half–shaft spline backlash replace damaged parts.
Noisy rear axle with tractor under 1. Excess bevel pinion to crown Remove rear axle housing and
load and upon release wheel backlash adjust bevel pinion and crown
wheel bearings correctly.
2. Faulty or defective inner com- Remove rear axle housing,
ponent. replace worn parts and adjust
differential gear backlash correctly.
Noisy rear axle with over–heating 1. Insufficient pinion and/or crown Remove rear axle housing and
wheel bearing backlash adjust bevel pinion and crown
wheel bearings correctly.
2. Insufficient bevel pinion to Remove rear axle housing and
crown wheel tooth backlash adjust crown wheel bearings
correctly.

FAULT FINDING – FINAL DRIVES


Problem Possible Cause Correction
Noisy final drives when the tractor 1. Wheel axle shaft bearing Remove final drive case and
is moving and also with misadjustment. adjust bearings.
transmission in neutral
2. Faulty or defective inner Remove final drive case and
component. replace damaged parts.
3. Excess wheel axle shaft to final Remove final drive case and
drive spline backlash replace damaged parts.

6 – 66000 – 06 – 2002
SECTION 6004 – POWER TRAIN 15

FAULT FINDING – HYDRAULIC DIFFERENTIAL LOCK


If an error code identified with the letter ‘P’ is
displayed in the instrument panel refer to the
appropriate fault finding chart in Section 4011 of this
manual.

11

Problem Possible Cause Correction


Differential lock not engaging. 1. Low rear axle oil level. Top up to correct level.
2. Blocked oil filter. Replace filter.
3. Faulty hydraulic pump. Overhaul or replace pump.
4. Oil leaks through the seals with Replace faulty seals.
consequent pressure drop:
cylinder piston oil supply line
seals.
With differential lock engaged, the 1. Faulty diff lock switch (con- Replace switch.
diff lock does not disengage when nected to the brake pressure
brake pedals are pressed. switches/foot pedal switches).

6 – 66000 – 06 – 2002
16 SECTION 6004 – POWER TRAIN

REAR AXLE HOUSING

Removal – Installation
DANGER
Lift and handle all heavy components using lifting
equipment of appropriate capacity. Ensure that units
or parts are supported by suitable slings or hooks.
Ensure that no–one is in the vicinity of the load to be
lifted.

Proceed as follows:
1. Detach the negative cable (1) from the battery
and insulate.
2. Remove the cab from the tractor as described in
Section 9001.
3. Drain and remove fuel tanks.

12
4. Remove plug (1) and drain oil from the rear axle
and transmission housing into a suitable
container.
5. Remove axle sump cover

13
6. Jack up the rear of the tractor and place two
suitable stands (1) under the final drive casings
in order that the whees are off the ground.

1 1

14

6 – 66000 – 06 – 2002
SECTION 6004 – POWER TRAIN 17

7. Sling the wheel using a nylon cable, unscrew


retaining nuts and remove the wheel. Repeat for
the left wheel.
8. Disconnect or remove wiring harnesses as
necessary to enable separation of transmission
from rear axle.

23556

15

16
9. Remove as required, remote control valves, WARNING
hydraulic pump, hydraulic lift assembly, PTO
Always ensure Transmission and rear axle sections
assembly and associated pipework and controls
of the tractor are fully supported to prevent any
with reference to appropriate sections of the
movement when the transmission is removed.
Repair Manual depending on the options fitted.
10. Support transmission on tractor splitting kit NOTE: If the repair to be performed only requires
CAS.30009A. Position fixed stand (3) of splitting separation of the transmission from the rear axle the
kit under the transmission and wheeled trolley (1) transmission buckle up bolts can be removed and the
with support bracket (2) 380000405 beneath the transmission separated form the rear axle.
rear axle. If complete disassembly of the rear axle is required
DO NOT separate the transmission until after
performing operation 11. Page 18.

6 – 66000 – 06 – 2002
18 SECTION 6004 – POWER TRAIN

11. Fix tool no. 50091 (1) to the final drive case,
connect it to a hoist, loosen attaching bolts and
remove the entire final drive complete with the
outer ring gear, spacer, brake disc, and brake
control piston. (Repeat for the final drive case on
the other side).

17
12. Confirm rear axle and transmission are both fully
supported. For additional support connect a 1 2
chain (1) to the rear axle housing and hoist.
13. Remove the rear axle buckle up bolts (2) and
separate rear axle housing from the transmission
housing.

18
Installation
WARNING
Always use suitable tools to align holes. DO NOT 1
USE HANDS OR FINGERS.

14. Reinstall the rear axle housing assembly to the


speed clutch–transmission housing observing
the following:
– Reassembly follows the disassembly
procedure in reverse.
– Check seals and replace if damaged.
– Before installing housings, supports and
covers, thoroughly clean and degrease 19
mating surfaces and apply a bead of liquid
gasket (Loctite 515 or 518) of approx. 2 mm.
diameter following the patterns shown in the
figures on pages 19 and 20.
– Tighten to correct torques as detailed on
page 5
15. To assist reinstallation of the final drive case, we
advise to position the half–shaft (1) into its seat
on the differential and brake disc.

6 – 66000 – 06 – 2002
SECTION 6004 – POWER TRAIN 19

20270

20273

20
Patterns for application of liquid gasket during reinstallation of: (a) speed clutch–transmission housing to rear
axle housing; (b) final drive cases to rear axle housing.

6 – 66000 – 06 – 2002
20 SECTION 6004 – POWER TRAIN

f
e
d
c
b
a

20272

21

Patterns for application of liquid gasket during reinstallation of: (a) hydraulic pump mounting plates; (b)
hydraulic lift; (c) PTO housing; (d) flex bar support; (e) parking brake bracket; (f) rear axle housing bottom cover.

6 – 66000 – 06 – 2002
SECTION 6004 – POWER TRAIN 21

REAR AXLE HOUSING


Overhaul
WARNING
Handle all components with the greatest care.Do not
insert hands or fingers between the parts.Wear
suitable protection clothing, including goggles,
gloves and footwear.

To replace the rear axle housing it is necessary to


detach the rear axle housing from the transmission
housing first. Then proceed as follows:
1
1. Remove the hydraulic pump drive gear locking
circlip (1).

24361

22
2. Withdraw the hydraulic pump drive gear (1) and
recover the spacer.
1

24362

23
3. Remove the PTO shaft bearing retaining circlip.

24363

24

6 – 66000 – 06 – 2002
22 SECTION 6004 – POWER TRAIN

4. Withdraw the PTO drive shaft and bearing (1).

24364

25
5. Place the rear axle housing on the rotary stand
tool no. 380000301 using the front bracket tool 1
no. 380000272 (1) and rear bracket tool no.
380000273 (2).

24365

26
6. Loosen the attaching bolts and remove the
parking brake control assembly (1).

1
24366

27
7. Loosen the differential lock control lines (1).

24367

28

6 – 66000 – 06 – 2002
SECTION 6004 – POWER TRAIN 23

8. Withdraw the differential lock control lines (1).

24368

29
9. Loosen the retaining screws and recover the
transfer box bottom cover.

30
10. Straighten the locking tabs, unscrew the bolts
and remove the transfer box inner guard.

31
11. Where fitted, loosen the hinge pin and withdraw
the flex bar draft idler unit (1).
1

24369

32

6 – 66000 – 06 – 2002
24 SECTION 6004 – POWER TRAIN

12. Remove the ground synchronised PTO drive


gear (1) retaining snap ring (2), where fitted.

24370

33
13. Using a suitable tool, push the lever (1) to the
side and release the mentioned gear (2, Fig. 33).
Remove the gear.

24371

34
14. Remove the snap ring (1) and slide out the
ground synchronised PTO drive shaft (2) and 1 2
bearing.

24372

35
15. Withdraw the roll pin and remove the ground
synchronised PTO control lever (1).

1
24373

36

6 – 66000 – 06 – 2002
SECTION 6004 – POWER TRAIN 25

16. Loosen the setscrew using adapter tool no.


50140 (1, see on page 7) and slide hammer, 1
remove pin.

25293

37
17. Using adapter tool no. 50143 (1, see on page 8)
and slide hammer, withdraw the pin and recover
gear, bearings and adjustment shim.

24375

38
18. Where fitted remove the creeper linkage return
spring (2) using a suitable hook (1).

24376

39
19. Detach the locking clip (1) .

24377

40

6 – 66000 – 06 – 2002
26 SECTION 6004 – POWER TRAIN

20. Remove the roll pins, withdraw the lever (1) and
recover the fork.

24378

41
21. Set the rear axle housing upright, fix tool no.
380000477 (1) on the crown wheel and hook it to
a suitable lifting equipment.

1 1

24379

42
22. Loosen the attaching bolts, remove the crown
wheel/differential support (1) on both sides,
1
recover the crown wheel and remove the inner
metal guard.

24380

43
23. Remove the brake drive piston (1) using
compressed air and recover clips on both sides.

24381

44

6 – 66000 – 06 – 2002
SECTION 6004 – POWER TRAIN 27

24. Remove front wheel drive transfer clutch


driveshaft retaining ring (1) and shims (2).

45
25. Use slide hammer (1) and M8 x 1.25 adaptor (2)
partially withdraw transfer clutch driveshaft (3).

46
26. Retrieve bearing cap (1) and using an assistant,
support the clutch housing, Figure 48.
Completely remove clutch driveshaft (2) taking
care to ensure that the clutch housing does not
drop to the ground.

47
27. Remove clutch assembly from beneath
transmission.

48

6 – 66000 – 06 – 2002
28 SECTION 6004 – POWER TRAIN

28. Unstake the crushed nut, hold the pinion steady


and loosen the nut using the wrench tool no.
380000506 (1).

24382

49
29. Using a universal puller (1), partially withdraw the
1
bevel pinion.

24383

50
30. Disassemble the universal puller and remove
front bearing (1).
1

24384

51
31. Slide out the pinion and recover the inner parts
through the parking brake compartment.

24385

52

6 – 66000 – 06 – 2002
SECTION 6004 – POWER TRAIN 29

32. Slide out the bearing (1) from pinion using a drive
puller and a hydraulic press.

24386

53
33. Remove the pinion rear bearing cup (1) from front
end using a driver tool, and recover adjustment
shim (S) . S1
WARNING
Always use suitable tools to align holes. DO NOT
USE HANDS OR FINGERS.

34. Reinstall all components into the rear axle


housing observing the following:
– Thoroughly clean the housing, especially the 1
inner compartments.
– Reassembly follows the disassembly 24387

procedure in reverse.
54
– Refer to figures on pages 9, 10 and 11 for
correct positioning and orientation of the
different parts.
– Tighten to correct torques as detailed on
page 5.
– Before reassembling housings, supports
and covers, thoroughly clean and degrease
mating surfaces and apply a bead of liquid
gasket (Loctite 515 or 518) of approx. 2 mm.
of diameter following the patterns shown in
the figures on pages 19 and 20.
– During bevel pinion and crown wheel
installation, carry out the adjustments as
detailed from page 30.
– During installation of the hydraulic pump
drive idler gear assembly, adjust tapered
roller bearings as detailed on page 38.
– Install and adjust front wheel drive electro
hydraulic clutch as detailed in Section 6006
of this Repair Manual.
– Refer to Sections 6001 and 6002 to adjust
the creeper control lever.

6 – 66000 – 06 – 2002
30 SECTION 6004 – POWER TRAIN

REAR AXLE ADJUSTMENTS

A
D

C E

55

(A and B) – Left and right hand differential side gear shims. Adjusts pre–load on differential gear assembly.

(C) – Pinion shaft position shim. Adjusts the position of the pinion relative to the crown wheel.

(D) – Pinion shaft pre–load shim. Adjusts the pre–load on the pinion shaft bearings and components.

(E and F) – Left and right hand crown wheel backlash and differential support bearing pre–load shims. Adjusts
the horizontal position of the crown wheel relative to the pinion gear. This affects the backlash depending on
which side the shims are fitted. Also affects the pre–load on the differential support bearings, effected by the total
shims, E+F.

(G) – Hydraulic pump idler gear shim. Adjusts the pre–load on the two conical bearings within the hydraulic pump
idler gear.

6 – 66000 – 06 – 2002
SECTION 6004 – POWER TRAIN 31

PINION AND CROWN WHEEL ADJUSTMENTS


1

Pinion shaft position adjustment, shim C, 2


Figure 55, using special tool no. 380000470.
Proceed as follows:
1. Assemble tool no. 380000471, for small bearing
pinion, or 380000486, for large bearing pinions
(1) complete with the pinion rear bearing outer
cup (2) on the rear axle housing.

24388

56
2. Assemble special tool no. 380000470 (1)
complete with the bearings on the rear axle
housing. Lock the nut while turning the bearings.

24395

57
NOTE: Place the second part of tool 380000485
between the inner part of the bearing and tool
380000470.

58
3. Assemble universal tool no. 380000249 (2) on
crown wheel caps (1) complete with the bearing 1
outer cups.
4. Bring the rod of tool no. 380000249 (H) to contact
bearing inner cup and measure dimension (H1).
5. Determine correct nominal dimension, H2 (2)
between the crown wheel centre line and pinion
larger base as described on following pages:
2

24396

59

6 – 66000 – 06 – 2002
32 SECTION 6004 – POWER TRAIN

H2 = H3  C
where:
H3 = 180 mm. Nominal dimension between
crown wheel centre line and pinion larger base
for tractors fitted with two wheel drive. (small
pinion bearing)
H3 = 183 mm. Nominal dimension between
crown wheel centre line and pinion larger base
for tractors fitted four wheel drive. (large pinion
bearing)
C = Correction factor stamped on the pinion,
expressed in mm and prefixed by + or – if other
than 0, to be added to or subtracted from the
nominal dimension (H3), depending on the sign.
6. Pinion position shim thickness (S) is given by:
S1 = H1 + 35 – H2
where
H1 = Depth gauge reading
35 mm = Thickness of bushing no 380000471
(1, fig. 56).
H2 =Correct nominal dimension between crown
wheel centre line and pinion larger base.
If necessary, round off the value (S) to the next
0.05 mm.
Examples:
– Depth gauge reading: H1 = 146,9 mm
– Thickness of bushing no. 380000471 (1, fig. 56)
= 35 mm
– Nominal dimension between crown wheel centre
line and pinion larger base: H3 = 180 mm

Example 1:
– Correction factor: C = – 0.1 mm
– Correct nominal dimension:H2 = 180 – 0.1 =
179.9 mm
– Shim thickness:
– S1 = 146.9 + 35 – 179.9 = 2.0 mm

Example 2:
– Correction factor: C = +0.1 mm
– Correct nominal dimension:: H2 = 180 + 0.1 =
180.1 mm
– Shim thickness:
– S1 = 146.9 + 35 – 180.1 = 1.8 mm

Example 3:
– Correction factor: C = 0 mm
– Correct nominal dimension: H2 = H3 = 180 mm
– Shim thickness:
– S1 = 146.9 + 35–180 = 1.9 mm

7. Remove universal tool No. 380000249.

6 – 66000 – 06 – 2002
SECTION 6004 – POWER TRAIN 33

PINION AND CROWN WHEEL ADJUSTMENTS


1
Pinion Bearing Pre–Load Adjustment, shim D,
Figure 55, using special tool no. 380000470.

Proceed as follows: H6
1. Using a depth gauge, measure dimension (H6)
between the end of tool no. 380000470 (1) and
the end of the inner screw.
2. Remove tool no. 380000470 from rear axle
housing.
24397

60
3. Fix tool no. 380000470 into a vice, assemble all
parts on it including a test shim (P) and spacer
no. 380000472 (1).
4. Screw in tool nut to lock the tool and using a H7
depth gauge measure dimension (H7) between
tool end and end of the inner screw.
5. Shim thickness (S2) is given by:
S2 = H6 + P + S1 – H7 +0.2
where: P
P=Test shim
S1= Cone point adjustment shim, as found in the 1
previous paragraph. 24398

0.2 mm=Increase necessary to compensate for 61


bearing increased preload deriving from
tightening of the pinion shaft locknut
If necessary, round off the value (S2) to the next
0.05 mm
Example
– Cone point adjustment shim, found in the
previous paragraph: S1= 1.8 mm
– Depth gauge reading: H6=13.60mm
Test shim:P=2mm
Depth gauge reading:H7=12.10 mm
Shim thickness.
S2 =13.60+2+1.8–12.1+0.2=5.5 mm

6 – 66000 – 06 – 2002
34 SECTION 6004 – POWER TRAIN

PINION AND CROWN WHEEL ADJUSTMENTS

Adjustment of crown wheel bearing pre–load and S1


crown wheel to pinion backlash, shims E & F
Figure 55.

Proceed as follows:
1. Assemble rear bearing outer cup (1) and shim
(S1) as determined in the previous procedures.
1

24387

62
2. Assemble pinion (1) complete with all
components and respective bearing pre–load
shim (3, page 9) as found during previous 1
adjustments. If necessary, hold the pinion in
place using a suitable tool.
NOTE: Cone point and pinion bearing shims (3 and
5, page 8) are listed on page 2.

24399

63
3. Using the wrench tool no. 380000506 tighten the
nut (C1, page 9) to 490 Nm (50 kgm) and while
turning the pinion shaft to settle the bearings.
Remove pinion tool.
4. Check if the rolling torque necessary to turn the
pinion shaft is 1.0 to 2.0 Nm (0.1 to 0.2 kgm) by
1
measuring it at the end of the shaft using the
wrench tool no. 380000506 (1) and a suitable
torque wrench (2). Crush the nut (C1, page 5). 2
NOTE: Decrease the bearing adjustment shim pack
(S2), (3, page 9) if the rolling torque is lower than
specified, or increase it if higher.
24400

64
5. Assemble the crown wheel – differential
assembly to the rear axle housing, insert the RH
cap (2) complete with a test shim (1.5mm), (1) 1
and fix with three screws. Tighten the screws to
54 Nm (5.5 kgm).

2
24401

65

6 – 66000 – 06 – 2002
SECTION 6004 – POWER TRAIN 35

6. Measure LH cap thickness (D1).

D1

24402

66
7. Assemble the LH cap without shims using three
lubricated screws (1) arranged at 120°.
8. Tighten alternatively and gradually the three
screws (1) until 6 to 9 Nm (0.6 to 0.9 kgm) while
turning the crown wheel to settle the bearings.

24403

67
9. Using a depth gauge, measure dimension (D2) at
the two recesses in the LH cap. Calculate the
average of the two readings.
10. The total shim pack (S) to be inserted beneath
the RH and LH caps is given by:
S = D2 – D1 + A + 0.3
where:
A = Test shim = 1.5 mm
D1 = LH cap thickness, in mm. D2
D2 = Dimension measured in Figure 68, in mm.
0.3 mm =Increase necessary to diminish the
bearing preload deriving from the screws (1).
24404
If necessary, round off the value (S) to the next
0.05 mm. 68
11. Using a dial gauge, measure the backlash (G)
between the crown wheel and pinion teeth (take
three measures at 120° and take the average of
the readings).
12. Normal crown wheel to pinion backlash is 0.20 to
0.28 mm, with an average of 0.24 mm.
13. To compensate for possible backlash values
higher or lower than specified, a ratio of 1:1.34
corresponds between the radial movement
(backlash) and the horizontal movement of the
diff assembly.

24405

69

6 – 66000 – 06 – 2002
36 SECTION 6004 – POWER TRAIN

Therefore, the horizontal movement (Z)


necessary to restore specified backlash is:
Z = (G – 0.24) x 1.34
Adjustment shim packs (Sd and Ss) to be
inserted on the RH and LH caps are given by:
Sd = A  Z
Ss = S – Sd
where:
S = Total shim pack value
Z = Crown wheel horizontal movement, found
above.
A = Test shim = 1.5 mm

14. Assemble the shim packs determined above on


the caps and tighten the screws (1) at the
specified torque.

24403

70
15. Check if the rolling torque necessary to turn the
crown wheel and pinion assembly is:
Rp + (1.25 to 2.0 Nm)
or Rp + (0.125 to 0.2 kgm)
by measuring it at the end of the pinion shaft
using the wrench tool no. 294168 (1) and a 1
suitable torque wrench (2).
where: 2
Rp = Rolling torque measured for the pinion only
(see page 34).
Example:
– Measure of LH cap thickness (D1)= 14.00 mm 24400

– Test shim A = 1.5 mm 71


– Measure of clearance of D2 between LH cap and
its seat on the rear axle housing
14.15 mm; 14.25 mm.
D2 =Mean value (14.15 + 14.25):2 = 14.20 mm

6 – 66000 – 06 – 2002
SECTION 6004 – POWER TRAIN 37

– Total shim thickness


S = 14.20–14.00 + 1.5 + 0.3 = 2.00 mm
– Measured backlash:
0.13 mm; 0.12 mm; 0.14 mm;
– G = Mean value
= (0.13 + 0.12 + 0.14): 3 = 0.13 mm
– Horizontal movement (Z) necessary to restore
specified backlash.
Z = (0.13 – 0.24) x 1.34= – 0.11 x 1.34 ≅ − 0.15
– Shim thickness to be inserted on the RH cap is:
Sd = 1.5 – 0.15 = 1.35 mm
– Shim thickness to be inserted on LH cap is:
Ss = 2.00 –1.35 = 0.65 mm

HYDRAULIC PUMP IDLER GEAR BEARING


ADJUSTMENT,
(G) Figure 55

1 2 3 4 5

12 11 10 8 7
TIA35073

72
Pump Drive Gear Assembly
1. Spacer 7. Locking Tab
2. Bearing 8. Plate
3. Drive Gear 9. Sleeve
4. Spacer 10. ’O’ Ring
5. Bearing 11. Pin
6. Bolt 12. Shaft

6 – 66000 – 06 – 2002
38 SECTION 6004 – POWER TRAIN

1. When installing new bearings it will be necessary


to calculate the thickness of spacer (4) to obtain
the correct bearing preload. The spacer is
available in various thickness of
11.80–12.60 mm in steps of 0.025 mm.
2. Measure thickness of each bearing and record
as B1 and B2.

73
3. Place bearings in drive gear and measure
dimension ’A’.
4. Calculate thickness of spacer as follows.
Shim Thickness = A–(B1+B2)–0.15 mm
Example
B1 = 15.95 mm
B2 = 15.95 mm
A = 44.45 mm

TIA35075

74
Spacer Thickness
= 44.45–(15.95+15.95)–0.15 1 2
= 44.45–31.9–0.15
= 12.45 mm
5. Install gear (1), bearings (2) and selected
spacer (3).

3
TIA35076
75
6. Insert shaft retaining pin with lubrication groove
positioned horizontally.

76

6 – 66000 – 06 – 2002
SECTION 6004 – POWER TRAIN 39

7. Install locking bolt and tighten to a torque of


50 Nm (33 lbf ft). Turn idler gear to settle 1 2
bearings, then loosen bolt and re torque to
30 Nm (22 lbf ft) and bend over locking tab.

TIA35069
77
8. Wrap a piece of cord around the idler gear and
using a spring balance check if the pull required
to turn the idler gear is 0.150–0.400 Kg. If pull is
away from specification recalculate thickness of
spacer required.

78

6 – 66000 – 06 – 2002
40 SECTION 6004 – POWER TRAIN

HYDRAULIC LOCK DIFFERENTIAL ASSEMBLY


Removal–Installation
With the assembly removed from the rear axle
housing, proceed as follows.
WARNING
Handle all components with the greatest care
Do not insert hands or fingers between the partWear
suitable protection clothing, including goggles,
gloves and footwear.

1. Loosen the crown wheel attaching bolts.

24406

79
2. Detach the crown wheel (1) from the differential
casing (2). 1

24407

80
3. Remove the side gear (1) from the differential
casing.

24408

81

6 – 66000 – 06 – 2002
SECTION 6004 – POWER TRAIN 41

4. Remove the locking pins (1) of the differential


gear pivot pins.

24409

82
5. Slide out the pivot pins (2) and recover the
differential gears from both sides. We advise to 1
keep the pivot pin and side gear matched as they
removed.

2
24410

83
6. Withdraw the pivot pin (2), recover the pivot pin
holder (1) and side gears. 1

24411

84
7. Remove differential lock control gear retaining
ring (1). 1

24412

85

6 – 66000 – 06 – 2002
42 SECTION 6004 – POWER TRAIN

8. Using suitable pullers, remove the bearing from


the crown wheel.
9. Remove the bearing from the differential casing
as indicated at step 8.
WARNING
Always use suitable tools to align holes. DO NOT
USE HANDS OR FINGERS. 1

10. Reinstall all the components of the differential


assembly observing the following:
– Reassembly follows the disassembly
procedure in reverse, from step 9 back to 24413
step 1.
86
– Refer to figures on pages 10 and 11 for
correct orientation of the different parts.
– Tighten to correct torques as detailed on
page5.
– Carry out the adjustment detailed below.
11. Assemble the bearing (1) on the crown wheel
and differential casing using a suitable hammer.

Side gear end float adjustment (Shims A and B


Figure 55).
NOTE: Adjust the LH side carrier end float as
indicated for the RH side gear.
12. Assemble side gears, pivot pins and retaining
pins.
13. Place the side gear (3) complete with a test shim 1
(2) on tool no. 380000475 (1).

24414

87

1 2

24415

88

6 – 66000 – 06 – 2002
SECTION 6004 – POWER TRAIN 43

14. Assemble the side gear and attached tool no.


380000475 on the differential casing, place the
crown wheel above it and fix the crown wheel
with three bolts (1). Turn the assembly to settle.
1

24416

89
15. Place a dial test indicator gauge with the stylus
on the tool screw (1), press the tool and set
gauge to zero.

24417

90
16. Pull the tool (1) upwards and read the travel (H)
on the gauge.
17. Adjuster ring thickness to be inserted on RH side
gear is given by: 1
Rd = (B + H) – 0,05 – 0.30
where:
Rd=Adjustment shim to be inserted on RH side
gear.
B = Test shim = 3.00 mm
H = Travel measured using the gauge
0.05 mm =Half end play of differential gears in
24418
relation to their pivot pins
0.30 mm =Specified side gear end play. 91
Example
– Travel measured using the gauge H = 0.50 mm
– Test shim B = 3.00 mm
– Thickness of the ring to be inserted on the RH
side gear is
Rd = (3.00 + 0.50) – 0.05 – 0.30 = 3.15 mm
18. Once determined the shim packs for LH and RH
side gears, reassemble the whole unit and
tighten the crown wheel to differential casing
attaching bolt nuts at 137 Nm (14 kgm).

6 – 66000 – 06 – 2002
44 SECTION 6004 – POWER TRAIN

HYDRAULIC DIFFERENTIAL LOCK CONTROL


UNIT (Dog type clutch)
Removal–Installation
WARNING
Handle all components with the greatest care.
Do not insert hands or fingers between the parts.
Wear suitable protection clothing, including goggles,
gloves and footwear.

1. With the assembly detached from the rear axle


housing, proceed as follows. Place the assembly 1
(1) on a clean bench.

24419

92
2. Act on the piston (1) to release the retaining ring.

24420

93
3. Remove the retaining ring (1).

24421

94

6 – 66000 – 06 – 2002
SECTION 6004 – POWER TRAIN 45

4. Withdraw the lock control unit (1) from its case.

24422

95
5. Remove circlip (1).

24423

96
6. Disassemble the unit, inspect all components
and seals, replace worn or damaged parts.
7. Reinstall all the components of the differential
lock control unit observing the following
– Reassembly follows the disassembly
procedure in reverse.
– Refer to figures on page 10 for correct
orientation of the different parts.
– Lubricate all details with Case Hy–Tran
Ultra oil.

24424

97

6 – 66000 – 06 – 2002
46 SECTION 6004 – POWER TRAIN

HYDRAULIC DIFFERENTIAL LOCK


CONTROL UNIT (multi-plate clutch)
Removal–Installation
WARNING
Handle all components with the greatest care.
Do not insert hands or fingers between the parts.
Wear suitable protection clothing, including goggles,
gloves and footwear.

With the crown wheel/pinion and differential


assembly on the bench, proceed as follows:
1. Loosen the bolts (1) retaining the differential lock
(2) and differential casings (3).

98
2. Detach the differential lock case (1) and recover
the multi–plate clutch (2).

99
3. Using a depth gauge, check if the clearance (3)
between the differential casing and the
multi–pack clutch (2) is 1.35 to 3.1 mm. If this is
not the case, replace clutch discs.
4. Reinstall all the components of the differential
lock control unit observing the following:
– Reassembly follows the disassembly
procedure in reverse.
– Refer to figures on page 11 for correct
orientation of the different parts.
– Lubricate all components with Case
Hy–Tran Ultra oil.

100

6 – 66000 – 06 – 2002
SECTION 6004 – POWER TRAIN 47

FINAL DRIVE CASE (LEFT OR RIGHT


HAND)
Removal–Installation
WARNING
Lift and handle all heavy components using lifting
equipment of appropriate capacity.
Ensure that units or parts are supported by suitable
slings or hooks.
Ensure that no–one is in the vicinity of the load to be
lifted.

Remove the final drive case as follows:


1. Disconnect negative cable (1) from battery and
insulate.

101
2. Loosen the plug (1) and drain oil from rear axle
and speed clutch/transmission housings into a
suitable container.

102
3. Jack up rear tractor and place a stationary stand
under the rear axle housing and a stationary pillar
under the LH steps to the cab.
4. Sling the wheel using a nylon cable, loosen
retaining nuts and remove the wheel. Repeat for
left wheel.

103

6 – 66000 – 06 – 2002
48 SECTION 6004 – POWER TRAIN

5. Loosen the two screws on the cab roof and fix


tool no. 380000294 using two appropriate bolts.
Connect the tool to a hoist and keep hook
tensioned.

104
6. Tractors with standard cab mounts
Support rear of cab and remove the bolts
attaching the cab to rear brackets (on both rear
mounts).

105
7. Tractors with Cab Suspension
Remove nut and bolt from Panhard rod
assembly. Remove rod from supports.

106
8. Tractors with Cab Suspension
Remove the rubber washer (1), the retaining
washer (2), and the nut (3) from the
damper/spring assembly. Repeat for the right
hand damper/spring assembly.

107

6 – 66000 – 06 – 2002
SECTION 6004 – POWER TRAIN 49

9. Detach the telescopic stabiliser, loosen the


attaching bolts and remove cab bracket (1) and
telescopic stabiliser bracket (2). 1
Note bracket design varies according to type of
cab mounts fitted.

108
10. Loosen the mounting screws and remove the
draft sensor wire protection (1). 1

109
11. Place tool no. 50091 (1) and connect it to a hoist.
Loosen the final drive case to rear axle housing
retaining nuts.

110
12. Remove the final drive assembly (1) from the rear
axle housing together with the half–shaft (2) 1

111

6 – 66000 – 06 – 2002
50 SECTION 6004 – POWER TRAIN

13. Detach the piston from the spacer (2), recover


outer ring gear (1), spacer and friction plate (3). 1
WARNING 2
Always use suitable tools to align holes. DO NOT
USE HANDS OR FINGERS.
3

14. Reinstall the final drive assembly to the rear axle


housing observing the following:
– Reassembly follows the disassembly
procedure in reverse.
112
– Refer to figures on page 10 for correct
orientation of the different components.
– Before reassembling the final drive case,
1
thoroughly clean and degrease mating
surfaces and apply a bead of liquid gasket of
approximately. 2 mm. of diameter following
the patterns shown in the figures on page 35.
– Tighten to correct torques as detailed on
page 5.
– To assist final drive case reinstallation, locate
the half–shaft (1) into its seat on the
differential and brake disc.

113

6 – 66000 – 06 – 2002
SECTION 6004 – POWER TRAIN 51

DRIVE WHEEL SHAFT


Removal–Installation
WARNING
Handle all components with the greatest care.
Do not insert hands or fingers between the parts.
Wear suitable protection clothing, including goggles,
gloves and footwear.

With the final drive case removed from the rear axle
housing, proceed as follows:
1. Position the final drive case on a rotary stand.

24608

114
2. If necessary, remove the locking plate (1) by
slightly turning it

24609

115
3. Loosen the screw attaching the planetary carrier
(1) to the drive shaft.

24610

116

6 – 66000 – 06 – 2002
52 SECTION 6004 – POWER TRAIN

4. Slide out the planetary carrier (1).

1
24611

117
5. Recover the thrust washer (1).

24612

118
6. Using a suitable puller, remove the drive shaft.

119
7. Using an expansion puller and a slide hammer,
remove the bearing outer cup (1) from the final
drive side.

24616

120

6 – 66000 – 06 – 2002
SECTION 6004 – POWER TRAIN 53

8. Remove the seal (1).

24617

121
9. Remove the seal (1) and recover the bearing
inner cup from the wheel side.
10. Use an expansion puller and a slide hammer to
remove the bearing outer cup from the wheel
side.
1

24614

122
11. Inspect and disassemble planetary gear set.
12. Remove retaining ring.

123
13. Slide out the pivot pins and recover the gears
complete with the needle bearings. Remove the
thrust washer (1).
14. When reassembling planetary gear set Insert the
thrust washer (1) into carrier before installing 1
each planetary gears.

24621

124

6 – 66000 – 06 – 2002
54 SECTION 6004 – POWER TRAIN

Re–assembly
WARNING
Always use suitable tools to align holes. DO NOT
USE HANDS OR FINGERS.

1. Reinstall all the components of the drive wheel


shaft assembly observing the following:
– Reassembly follows the disassembly
procedure in reverse.
– Refer to figures on page 10 for correct
orientation of the different parts.
2. Install the outer bearing cups and seals on the
housing using suitable drifts.
3. After installing all components on the final drive
case, adjust the drive wheel taper bearings.
Drive wheel taper bearing adjustment
4. Tighten the bolt (C8, page 3) to 196 Nm (20 kgm)
while turning the shaft to settle the assembly.
5. Loosen the bolt (C8, page 5) then tighten it again
to 88 Nm (9 kgm) while turning the shaft to settle
the bearings properly.

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125
6. Insert the safety plate (1) and lock it screwing in
or out the bolt (C3) until reaching the next notch
NOTE: Screw in or out to a max. angular variation of
155.
1

24609

126
7. Turn the shaft by hand and check if it turns freely,
with no end float, nor excess resistance

6 – 66000 – 06 – 2002
SECTION 6004 – POWER TRAIN 55

8. Using the grease nipple, fill the inner recess with


grease CASE 251 HEP + MOLY (several grease
gun strokes are needed).

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127

6 – 66000 – 06 – 2002
56 SECTION 6004 – POWER TRAIN

NOTES

6 – 66000 – 06 – 2002

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