Sri Ramajayam

SASTRA UNIVERSITY
SHANMUGHA ARTS, SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY & RESEARCH ACADEMY
(A University established under Section 3 of the UGC Act, 1956)
THANJAVUR– 613 401, Tamil Nadu, India

SUBJECTS OF STUDY AND SYLLABI FOR

VII - SEMESTER
B.TECH (EEE) PROGRAMME
(2007 admission and afterwards)

Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering

1
 LIST OF COURSES AND THEIR CREDITS FOR 7TH SEMESTER EEE
PROGRAMME

Course Code Name of Course Periods/Week Credits

L T P
BEECEE 701 Protection & Switchgear 3 1 - 4
BEECEE 702 Microcontrollers & 3 1 - 4
applications
BEECEE 703 Generation, Operation and 4 1 - 5
control
BEECEC 704 VLSI Design 3 1 - 4
Electives(Two out of eight)
BEEDEE 701 Electric Drives & Control 3 1 - 4
BEEDEE 702 Power Systems Economics 3 1 - 4
BEEDEE703 Microprocessor based 3 1 - 4
system Design
BEEDME704 Power Plant Engineering 4 - - 4
BEEDEE 705 Electrical Machines Design 3 1 - 4
BEEDEE 706 Flexible AC Transmission 3 1 - 4
Systems
BEEDEE 707 Fuzzy Logic & Neural 3 1 - 4
Networks
BEEDEE 708 Static and Numerical 4 - - 4
Relays
Laboratory
BEECEE 705 Microprocessor & Micro - - 3 2
Controller Lab
BEECEE706 Advanced Electrical Engg. - - 3 2
Lab
19/20 6 6 29

2
 BEECEE 701 PROTECTION & SWITCHGEAR

Credits :4
Lecture period/week: 3
Tutorial period/week: 1

UNIT-1 (15 PERIODS)

General philosophy of protection: Characteristic functions of protective relays - Basic
relay elements and relay terminology.
Classification of relays: Electromagnetic attraction type and Electromagnetic induction
type relays - Induction type non directional over current & earth fault relay –Directional
relay - Induction type directional over current & earth fault relay - Under frequency relay
and Negative sequence relay - Introduction to solid state relays and comparison with
electromagnetic relays.

UNIT-II (15 PERIODS)

Generator protection: Differential protection schemes - Current differential relay -
Percentage differential relay - Voltage balance differential relay -Translay relay - Stator
phase fault protection - Loss of excitation - Rotor faults - Numerical Problems.
Transformer protection: Over current protection - Buchholz relay- Factors affecting
differential protection – Percentage differential protection - Percentage differential relay
with harmonic restraint - Numerical Problems

UNIT-III (15 PERIODS)

Transmission line protection: Over current protection - Distance relays:-Impedance
relay-Reactance relay - Mho relay - Characteristics - R-X diagram - Carrier current
scheme for transmission line protection - Characteristics of fuse wires and HRC fuses -
Lightning arresters.

UNIT-IV (15 PERIODS)

Arcing phenomena: Theory and method of arc quenching - Circuit interruption in AC
circuit breakers - Restriking voltage - Recovery voltage - Current chopping - Capacitive
current breaking - Resistance switching - Circuit breaker rating - Numerical Problems.
Classification of circuit breakers: Construction & operation of circuit breakers: - Oil
circuit breakers - Minimum oil circuit breakers - Air blast circuit breakers – SF6 circuit
breakers - Vacuum circuit breakers - Miniature moulded case circuit breakers.

Text Books:
1. Soni Guptha & Bhatnagar, “Elements of Power systems”, Dhanpat Rai sons 1989
2. Sunil S Rao, “Switchgear,Protection and Power systems”, Khanna Publihers,New
Delhi 1998
References:
1. Badri Ram & D.N. Viswakarma, “Power system Protection and Switch gear”,
Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co.,Ltd.,new Delhi 1999
2. C.L.Wadhwa, “Electrical power systems”, New Age international (P) Ltd.,
publishers 2002.
3. Y.G.Paithankar and S.R. Bhide “Fundamentals of power system protection”,
Prentice Hall of India,2003

3
 BEECEE 702 MICROCONTROLLERS & APPLICATIONS
Credits :4
Lecture period/week: 3
Tutorial period/week: 1

UNIT 1 (12 periods)

8051 Microcontroller General Introduction to Microcontroller and Embedded Systems
– Comparision with general purpose Microprocessor - Features of Embedded Systems –
Internal Block Diagram of 8051 Microcontroller - On-chip serial and parallel ports - -
Overview of 8051 family - 8052 and 8031 chips – Atmel 59C51 Microcontroller.

8051 Registers: Register bank – PC, DPTR and PSW registers – RAM memory – ROM
memory - Stack - Memory map – SFR Registers and their addresses -Addressing
methods - Immediate, Register, Direct, Indirect and Indexed addressing

UNIT 2 (18 periods)

Programming of 8051: 8051 Assembly Programming – Structure of Assembly
language - Steps to create and run an assembly program – Data types and Assembler
directives – Data Transfer instructions – Arithmetic instructions – Stack related
instructions – PUSH and POP commands.
Jump, Loop and Call instructions: - Programs using these instructions – Subroutines –
RET and RET1 instructions. Simple assembly language programs using above
instructions-flow charts.

I/O Port Programming: Pin description of 8051 – Multiplexing at Port 0 - Port 1 as

input/output Dual role of Port 2 - Use of Port 3 pins for serial communication and
interrupts Single bit accessibility of ports.

UNIT 3 (15 periods)

Counter-Timer Programming of 8051: Programming of 8051 timers – Timer 0 and
Timer 1 registers - Mode 1 and Mode 2 programming steps – Calculations for specific
delay and frequency – simple programs – Programming as event counter – simple
programs for event counting.
8051 Serial Communication: Basics of serial communication – Half and full duplex
transmission - Asynchronous serial communication – data framing – data transfer rate –
RS 232 standards - Pins and signals of DB-9 connector – 8051 connection to RS 232 -
Max 232 and 233 chips – 8051 registers for serial communication – Programming of
8051 for serial communication – simple programs.

UNIT 4 ( 15 periods)
Applications of 8051: Introduction to Interrupt Programming - Interrupts Vs polling –
Interrupts of 8051 – Enabling and disabling of interrupts – Interrupt pins INT 0 and INT
1 – Level and edge triggered interrupts – Use of interrupt for Timer programming –
simple program for the same.
Interfacing of 8051: Interfacing ADC 0804 chip and DAC chip 0808 – Interfacing LM
34 temperature sensor, Matrix Keyboard and Stepper Motor. (Hardware circuits only)

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Text Book:

1 M.A. Mazidi & Janice Gillispie Mazidi : The 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded
Systems, Pearson Education Inc., 2000.

References:

1. B. Ram : Fundamentals of Microprocessor and Microcontroller, 4th revised edition.

Dhanpat Rai & Sons, New Delhi, 1996
2 Kenneth J Ayala :8051 Microcontroller, Architecture, Programming & Applications,
Penram International Publishing Co, 2000
3. Rajiv Kapadia : 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded Systems, Jaico Publishing
House, Delhi, 2004
4. Krishna Kant : Microprocessor & Microcontroller Architecture, Programming and
System Design – 8085, 8086, 8051 and 8096, Prentice Hall, India, 2007.

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 BEECEE 703 GENERATION, OPERATION AND CONTROL
Credits :5
Lecture period/week: 4
Tutorial period/week: 1

UNIT – 1 (20 PERIODS)

Commercial sources of energy: Layout and working of steam, diesel, nuclear and hydro
power stations – Types of hydro power stations – comparison of different power stations
– Non conventional Energy Sources of energy – layout and working of , Wind Energy
Conversion System (WECS), Solar Pond, Central receiver and tidal power plant.

UNIT – 2 (15 PERIODS)

Economic consideration: Choice of power plants – hydro, thermal and nuclear plants –
cost of generation – production cost – plant cost - factors affecting cost of operation units
– Number and size of generating units – Tariffs – desirable characteristics of a tariff –
types of tariff

UNIT – 3 (20 PERIODS)

Flat frequency control: Real power balance for load changes – interconnected operation
– Flat frequency control of interconnected stations – Flat tie-line and flat frequency
control –Tie-line bias control
Load frequency control of single area systems: Speed governing system– turbine
generator response – static performance of speed governor – Concept of control area –
static response of primary ALFC loop and dynamic response of ALFC loop

UNIT - 4 (20 PERIODS)

Excitation and Var Compensation: Automatic Voltage Regulator (AVR) – Static and
Dynamic performance of AVR loop - Reactive power control to improve voltage profile
– system voltage and reactive power – reactive power generation by synchronous
machine – tap changing transformers – Static Var Compensation – over voltage on
sudden loss of load – voltage dips –Sub synchronous resonance

Text Books:

1. A.J.Wood and Wollenberg, Power Generation Operation and Control, John Willy
Publications, 2nd ed, 1996
2. Soni Gupta Bhatnagar, “Elements of Power System” Dhanpat Rai Sons, 1998.

References:

1. P.S.R. Murthy, “Power System Operation and Control”, Tata McGraw Hill, First
Edition, 1984
2. Olle.L.Elgerd, “Electric Energy System theory- An introduction”, Tata McGraw
Hill, 2nd ed, 1985.
3. G.D.Rai “ Non Conventional sources of Energy” Khanna Publishers, Fourth
Edition, 1997
4. C.L.Wadhwa “Electrical Power systems” New Age International (P) Limited, Pub
lishers. Third Edition, 2006.

6
 BEECEC 704 VLSI DESIGN

Credits :4
Lecture period/week: 3
Tutorial period/week: 1

UNIT 1 (15 PERIODS)

CMOS Processing Technologies: Introduction to Integrated circuit Technology – Basic

MOS transistors – Enhancement mode, depletion mode – Basic properties of CMOS –
Review of fabrication of FET, transistor, monolithic diodes, Capacitors and resistors.
Basic CMOS technology n well process, p-well process, twin tub

UNIT II (15 PERIODS)

Inverter: CMOS inverter – dc characteristics, dynamic characteristics – Analytic delay

model, CMOS - Gate transistor design, Power dissipation, Noise margin, Parasitic
capacitance, design rules Lamda based rule CMOS logic gate design, = CMOS NAND
and NOR, fan in, fan out- CMOS logic structures – CMOS complementary logic,
Transmission gates – BiCMOS logic, Pseudo n-MOS logic – Dynamic CMOS logic-
Clocked CMOS logic-pass transistor logic =CMOS domino logic = clocking strategies
latches and registers, two phase clocking.

UNIT III (15 PERIODS)

CMOS Subsystem Design: Single bit adder – Transmission gate adder Carry look
ahead adder – carry select adders - carry by pass adders – mirror adder, Array
multiplication Wallace tree multiplication, RAM, ROM, PLA control implementation,
Decoders – shifters, PAL.

UNIT IV (15 PERIODS)

Design Methodology & Submicron Technology: Introduction - Ground rules for

successful design- Design Rule checkers (DRC)- Simulators – Introduction to Gallium
arsenide Technology – Technology development- GaAs devices Introduction to MESFET
V I characteristics of MOSFET – MOSFET as inverter.

Text Book:
1. Dougles A. Pucknell & Kamran Eshraghian, “Basic VLSI design”, third edition
Prentice hall of India Ltd, 1995.

References:

1. JAN. M. Rabaey, “Digital Integrated circuits A design perspective”, Practice Hall of

India, 3rd edition, 2001
2. A. Neil H.E. Weste, Kamran Eshraghian “Principles of CMOS VLSI design, a system
perspective, Second edition, Pearson education 2004.

7
 BEEDEE 701 ELECTRICAL DRIVES AND CONTROL

Credits :4
Lecture period/week: 3
Tutorial period/week: 1
UNIT-1 (18 PERIODS)
Characteristics of Electric Drives: Speed-torque characteristics of various types of
loads and drive motors - coupled speed - torque characteristics – different techniques of
speed control and methods of braking of series and separately excited DC motors.
DC Drives : Ward-Leonard scheme - drawbacks - thyristor converter fed dc drives -
one, two and four quadrant operations - chopper fed dc drives – TRC, CLC control
strategy - one, two and four quadrant operations - effect of ripples on the dc motor
performance.
UNIT-2 (16 PERIODS)
Three phase Induction Motor Drives: Speed control of 3 phase induction motor -
stator control - stator voltage, frequency control - AC voltage controller, inverter and
cycloconverter fed induction motor drives.
Rotor control: Rotor resistance control and slip power recovery systems - static control
of rotor resistance using DC chopper, static Kramer and Scherbius drives – Dynamic
and regenerative braking of CSI and VSI drive.
UNIT-3 (16 PERIODS)
Three phase Synchronous Motor Control: Speed control of three phase synchronous
motors - types of control - VSI and CSI fed synchronous motors - commutatorless dc
motors - brushless dc and ac motors – cycloconverter fed synchronous motors - Effect
of harmonics on ac motor performance.
UNIT-4 (10 PERIODS)
Concept of closed loop control: Speed loop, current loop, armature current reversal
and field current reversal
Digital Control and Drive applications: Digital techniques in speed control -
advantages and limitations - microprocessor based control of dc and ac drives -Selection
of drives and control schemes for steel rolling mills, paper mills, textile mills, lifts and
cranes.

Text Book:

1. V.Subramanyam, Electric Drives - Concepts and Applications, Tata McGraw Hill

1999.
References:

1. P.C.Sen, Thyristor DC Drivers, John Wiley & Sons, New York 1981.
2. B.K.Bose, Power Electronics and AC Drives, Prentice Hall, 1986.
3. Shephered.W and Hulley, L.N ` Power Electronics & Motor control, Cambridge
University Press, 1987
4. S.K.Pillai, A First Course on Electrical Drives, New Age Publishers 1989.
5. Gopal K.Dubey, Fundamentals of Electric Drives, Narosa Publishers 1995.

8
 BEEDEE 702 POWER SYSTEM ECONOMICS

Credits :4
Lecture period/week: 3
Tutorial period/week:1

UNIT 1 (15 PERIODS)

Generation Scheduling (Thermal System): Introduction – Characteristics and operation

of steam plants – Input/Output curve – Incremental fuel rate – Economic dispatch
problem – Optimum generation scheduling without transmission losses – Optimum
generation scheduling with transmission losses – Lambda-iteration method – Two-
generation system.

UNIT 2 (15 PERIODS)

Economic Operation: Transmission system effect – Bmn Coefficient – Loss formula

calculation – Coordination equation of generation among ‘n’ power plants - Incremental
losses – Penalty factor – Base point and Participation factor method – Loss minimization
by reactive power control – Active and reactive power optimization – Automatic load
dispatch.

UNIT 3 (15 PERIODS)

Unit Commitment: Introduction – Constraints in unit commitment – Spinning reserve –

Thermal unit constraints – Other constraints – Solution using priority list method –
Dynamic programming method – Forward DP approach – Backward DP approach –
Lagrangian relaxation method – Adjusting  (Incremental cost)

UNIT 4 (15 PERIODS)

Hydro-Thermal Scheduling: Long range hydro scheduling – Short range hydro

scheduling – Hydro electric plant model – Scheduling problem – The short term
hydrothermal scheduling problem – Hydro units in series – Pumped storage hydro
scheduling with - iteration – Dynamic programming solution to the hydro thermal
scheduling problem.

Text Books:
1. Kirchmayer. L. K - “Economic Operation of Power System”, John Wiley and
Sons, New York 1993
2. Allen J.Wood and Bruce F. Wollenberg - “Power generation, Operation and
Control”, John Wiley and Sons, New York 1996.
References:
1. B. R. Gupta - “Generation of Electrical Energy”, Eurasia Publishing house Pvt.
Ltd., New Delhi 2001.
2. C. L. Wadhwa – “Electrical Power System”, New Age International (P) Ltd, New
Delhi 2002.
3. D. P. Kothari and J. S. Dhillon – “Power System Optimization”, Prentice Hall of
India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi 2004.

9
 BEEDEE 703 MICROPROCESSOR BASED SYSTEM DESIGN

Credits :4
Lecture period/week: 3
Tutorial period/week: 1
UNIT 1 (15 PERIODS)
Review of Intel 8086/8088 architecture: Software model and memory address space. –
Review of Segment, Data, Pointer, Index, Stack and Flag Registers - Segmentation – its
advantages and disadvantages. Generation of Memory address – 8088 pinout diagram.-
Minimum and Maximum modes. And the corresponding pin descriptions - Block diagram
of external memory addressing scheme - Bus cycles - Timing diagram for minimum
mode memory read and write cycles - Address decoding and memory system design in
minimum mode. Memory map.

UNIT 2 (15 PERIODS)

8088 Programming: Programming model – Operand types – Addressing modes -
Immediate, Register, Direct, Register indirect, Indexed and Relative addressing modes -
Instruction format - Instruction set – Data transfer, Arithmetic, Logical, Branch and
Control groups – Overview of the instructions and developing simple assembly level
programs. - Assembler directives.

UNIT 3 (15 PERIODS)

8088 Interfacing: I/O interfacing – Isolated and Memory mapped interfacing – Input-
Output instructions - I/O bus cycle in minimum mode – I/O read and write cycles –
General ideas for Interfacing of Keyboard and Display with 8088 – Flowchart - Block
diagram of Intel 8279 KB and Display Controller - Block schematic of KB and display
interface with 8088 using 8279.

UNIT 4 (15 PERIODS)

Interrupts in 8088: Interrupt pins -Interrupt acknowledge timing diagram - 8259 PIC
Functional block diagram – interfacing of 8259 with 8088 processor - Block diagram of
8257 DMA controller and its interface with 8088.
Application of 8088 for phase angle control of single phase and 3-phase bridge rectifiers
using 8255 PPI and 8253 PIT I.C.’s. – Application to DC chopper control Application to
PWM inverters – control of frequency and voltage -. Flow charts for the above
Case studies - Application of 8088 to Mining flood control problem - Application to
Turbine Monitoring problem – Flow charts for the above.
Text Book:
1. Walter A. Tiebel and Avtar Singh: The 8088 and 8086 Microprocessors Progra-
mming, Interfacing, Software, Hardware and Applications – Prentice Hall, India New
Delhi, 1995.
References:
1. A.K. Roy and K.M. Bhurchandi : Advanced Microprocessors and Peripherals
Architectur, Programming and Peripherals, McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2003
2. Krishna Kant: Microprocessors and Microcontrollers – Architecture, Programming
and System Design, Prentice Hall, India, 2007.
10
 BEEDME 704 POWER PLANT ENGINEERING

Credits :4
Lecture period/week: 3
Tutorial period/week: 1
UNIT-1 (15 PERIODS)
Steam power plant: Layout – components – fuel systems – coal and oil – furnaces
types - gas firing – fluidized bed combustion – boilers – types - high pressure and
supercritical boilers – ash handling – fuel handling – dust collectors – types – air pre
heaters – economizers – superheaters – reheaters – condensers – cooling towers -
draught systems – feed water treatment – cogeneration – different types – advantages.
(Qualitative treatment only).
UNIT-2 (15 PERIODS)
Nuclear Plants: Chain reactions – neutron energies – neutron cross-section – nuclear
reactors – types – components – moderators – fuel rods – control rods – radiation – shield
– types of nuclear plants Gas turbine power plants – types – components – applications –
combined cycle power generation – types – advantages.
Diesel engine power plants: Layouts – components – different systems – selection
engines – applications (Qualitative treatment only).
UNIT-3 (15 PERIODS)
Hydroelectric power plants: Layouts – selection of hydraulic turbines – types of hydel
plants – applications. Solar energy: Types of solar power plants – layouts – components
– applications – limitations. Wind energy: Wind mills – types – components – wind
farming - applications – limitations. Other Types: Fuel cell power plants – Tidal power
plants - geothermal power plants (Qualitative treatment only).
UNIT-4 (15 PERIODS)
Power plant economics: Load curve – capacity curve heat rate – plant load factor
capacity factor – various costs – cost of power generation – tariffs – comparison of the
economics of different power plants – simple problems.
Pollution: Particulate emission – gasening emission - thermal pollution – pollutants
from various power plants – mitigation – nuclear wastes – nuclear radiation hazards –
measurements – nuclear waste disposal – methods – nuclear fuel reprocessing.

Text Book:
1. P.K.Nag ‘Power Plant Engineering – Steam and Nuclear’ Tata McGraw Hill, 2nd
edition2002.
References:
1. G.D.Rai ‘ An Introduction to Power Plant Technology’ Khanna Publishers,
1996.
2. S.P.Sukhatme ‘ Solar Energy’ Tata McGraw Hill, 2nd Edition 1996.
3. M.M.El. Wakil ‘Power Plant Technology’ McGraw Hill, 1998.
4. G.R.Nagpal ‘ Power Plant Engineering’ Khanna Publishers 1998.
5. S.Dhomkundwar ‘Power Plant Engineering’ Khanna Publishers, 2000.
6. A.W.Clulp Jr. ‘Principles of Energy Conversion’ McGraw Hill, 2nd Edition 2001.

11
 BEEDEE 705 ELECTRICAL MACHINE DESIGN

Credits :4
Lecture period/week: 3
Tutorial period/week: 1

UNIT-1 (15 PERIODS)

Basic Considerations: Constructional elements of transformers and rotating machines
- classification of design problems - general design procedure - standard specifications -
output coefficient - choice of specific electric and magnetic loading - separation of D
and L of rotating machines.

UNIT-2 (18 PERIODS)

Transformers: Specific loadings - Output equation - design of core and coils - leading
dimensions - design of tank and cooling tubes - no load current of single phase and 3
phase transformers - leakage reactance - equivalent circuit - design example - heating,
cooling and temperature rise calculations.
D.C.Machines: Specific loadings - output equation - output coefficient - choice of
speed and number of poles - main dimensions - design of conductors, slots and windings
- airgap - Carter's coefficient - real and apparent flux density - design of field winding -
design of commutator and brushes - design example.

UNIT-3 (15 PERIODS)

Induction Motors: Output equation - choice of specific loading - main dimensions -
stator and rotor slot arrangements - leakage reactance calculations - airgap length - rotor
bar and end ring currents - equivalent reactance of cage rotor - calculation of equivalent
circuit parameters and magnetising current from design data - design example.

UNIT-4 (12 PERIODS)

Alternators: Output equation - choice of specific electric and magnetic loadings - main
dimensions of salient pole machines - shape of pole face - turns per phase - number of
slots - slot dimensions - design of rotor poles - design of field windings - damper
winding layout. Turbo alternators - main dimensions - length of airgap - design of
stator slots - rotor number of turns and exciting current. O.C.C and regulation from
design data. Design example.

Text Book:
1. Sawheny A.K, Electrical Machine Design, Dhanpat Rai & Sons, Delhi, fourth
edition, 1984.
References:
1. Clayton, Performance & Design of DC Machines, (CBS) 1958.
2. Say M.G, Performance & Design of AC machines, (CBS) 1958.
3. Mittle V.N., Mittle A., Design of Electrical Machines, Standard Publishers and
Distributers, 4th edition, 1998.

12
 BEEDEE 706 FLEXIBLE AC TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS

Credits :4
Lecture period/week: 3
Tutorial period/week: 1

UNIT: 1 (15 PERIODS)

FACTS concepts: Basic types of FACTS controllers – benefits from FACTS technology
– Basic of Voltage sourced Converters – single phase and three phase bridges converter
operation – PWM Converter and Basic Concept of Current sourced Converters with and
without gate turnoff – Comparison of HVDC and FACTS.

UNIT: 2 (15 PERIODS)

Shunt Compensation: Objectives of Shunt Compensation- Methods of Controllable Var
Generation – Static Var compensators – SVC, STATCOM- Compensator Control –
Comparison between SVC & STATCOM

UNIT: 3 (15 PERIODS)

Series Compensation: Objectives of Series Compensation-Variable Impedance type
series compensators – GCSC, TSSC and TCSC – basic control schemes – Switching
converter type Series compensators: SSSC – P-d characteristics – Control range – internal
and external control.

UNIT: 4 (15 PERIODS)

Combined Compensators: Introduction – Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) –
Operating principles, conventional transmission control capabilities, independent real and
reactive power flow control, control structure – Interline Power Flow Controller (IPFC) -
operating principles, characteristics and control structure.

Text Book:
1. N.G. Hingorani, L. Gyugyi, “Understanding FACTS – Concepts and Technology of
Flexible AC Transmission Systems”, IEEE Power Engineering Society, 2001
References:
1. P.Kundur, “Power System Stability and Control “, McGraw Hill,1994
2. Y.-H. Song and A.T. Johns, “Flexible A.C. Transmission Systems (FACTS)”, IEE
Book series, 1999.
3. J. Arrillaga and N.R. Watson, “ Computer modeling of Electric Power Systems”,
John Wiley & sons, 2001.

13
 BEEDEE 707 FUZZY LOGIC AND NEURAL NETWORKS

Credits :4
Lecture period/week: 3
Tutorial period/week: 1

UNIT-1 (15 PERIODS)

Introduction to Artificial Neural Systems (ANS): Single Neuron Physiology -
Synaptic Junction - Neural Circuits and computation – Supervised and unsupervised
learning-Network learning rules--concept of training and generalization- the perception
and linear separable functions- Multilayer feed forward networks- Back propagation
algorithm

UNIT-2 (15PERIODS)
Introduction to optimization: Gradient descent and random search- recurrent neural
networks – Hopfield Neural networks and Boltzmann machine – Competitive learning –
Simple competitive networks – Kohonen’s self organizing networks

UNIT-3 (15PERIODS)
Fuzzy sets: Fuzzy set Operations - Properties of Fuzzy sets - Cardinality of Fuzzy
Relations - Operations of Fuzzy Relations - Properties of Fuzzy Relations - Value
assignments - Cosine Amplitude - Max-Min Method - Other similar methods -
Membership functions -- Standard Forms and Boundaries - Fuzzification - Membership
Value Assignment

UNIT-4 (15 PERIODS)

Fuzzy to crisp conversions: λ cuts for Fuzzy sets - λ cuts for Fuzzy relations -
Defuzzification methods - Extension Principles - Functions of Fuzzy Sets – Fuzzy
numbers –fuzzy transforms- Fuzzy vectors - Fuzzy rule based system – fuzzy
controllers – an over view- an example.

Text Books:

1. Timothy J.Rose “Fuzzy Logic with Engineering Applications”, McGraw Hill Inc.,
1995.
2. J.A.Zurada, “Introduction to Artificial Neural Systems” Jaico Books, 1999.

References:

1. Bose N.K. and Liang.P, “Neural network fundamentals with graphs, Algorithms and
Applications”, Tata Mc Graw Hill, New Delhi, 1996.
2. B.Yegnanarayana, “Artificial Neural networks”, Prentice Hall of India, 1999.
3. George j. Klir/Bo Yuan “Fuzzy sets and fuzzy logic-theory and applications”
Prentice hall of India., 2001.
4. Stanishlaw H. Zah, “Systems and Control”, Oxford University Press, 2003.

14
 BEEDEE 708 STATIC AND NUMERICAL RELAYS

Credits :4
Lecture period/week: 4

UNIT – 1 (15 PERIODS)

Philosophy of power system protection and its requirements – Basic construction of
static relays – conventional Vs static relays – generalized characteristics and operational
equations of relays – Complete Electronic protective relays – Complete system of
protection – Characteristic function of protective relays.

UNIT – 2 (15 PERIODS)

Comparators and associated elements – Phase and Amplitude comparator – Different
types of comparator – Threshold characteristics of amplitude and phase comparator –
Duality between phase and Amplitude comparator.

UNIT – 3 (15 PERIODS)

Static over current relays- differential relays – Distance relays – Single and Polyphase
differential protection – directional relay – carrier current protection scheme.

UNIT – 4 (15 PERIODS)

Microprocessor based relays – Multistage frequency relay – Under frequency relays with
decay rate compensation – Measurement of power system signals through phase locked
loop interface – protection of Alternator against loss of excitation – microprocessor based
implementation of directional and impedance relay.

Text Books:

1. T.S. Madhava Rao, Power system Protection, Static Relays, Tata McGraw Hill,
second edition, 1980.
2. Badriram and D.N. Vishwakarma, Power System Protection and Switch Gear,
Tata McGraw Hill, 2001.
References:

1. C.L. Wadhwa, Electrical Power Systems, New Age International (p) Ltd, fourth
edition, 2006.

15
 BEECEE 705 MICROPROCESSOR & MICROCONTROLLER LAB

Credits :2
No. of Periods/week: 3

1. Programs using Data Transfer Instructions (8085)

2 Programs using Arithmetic Instructions (8085)
3 Programs using Logical and Branch Instructions (8085)
4 Programs using interrupts in 8085
5 Code conversion Programs using 8085
6 Measurement of Voltage, Current and Power using 8085
7 Assembling and Execution of 8051 Programs in
a) Stand alone mode b) Serial Mode with PC
8 Multiplication & Division and sorting using 8051
9 Generation of square, triangular and ramp waveforms using DAC in 8051
10 Stepper Motor control using 8051
11 Measurement of frequency and phase angle using 8051
12 Programming the Timer of 8051 for baud rate
13 8051 SBC Evaluation Board (SBC)
14 Development of C language program in SBC Evaluation Board

16
 BEECEE 706 ADVANCED ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING LAB

Credits :2
No. of Periods/week: 3

1. Transformer oil Testing

2. High voltage impulse with stand test
3. Measurement of high voltage AC & DC
4. Real power, Reactive power, Apparent Power and power factor measurement
using power quality analyzer.
5. Harmonic measurement using power quality analyzer.
6. Y-Bus formation using MAT Lab.
7. Z-Bus formation using MAT Lab.
8. Load flow study using PSCAD, DAPPER, ETAP software
9. short circuit study using PSCAD, DAPPER, ETAP software
10. Mat lab simulation in Electrical Circuits (RL, RC, and RLC)
11. Mat lab simulation (Load frequency Control)
12. Mat lab coding (Four control system experiments)
13. Power system Generator protection experiment
14. Power System Transformer protection experiment
Any twelve experiments only.

17