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Electromagnetics
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First Edition: 2015

Second Edition: 2016
Third Edition: 2017
Fourth Edition: 2018

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Contents
Electromagnetics

Chapter 1 3.5 Magnetic Scalar And Vector Potentials................90

Vector Analysis......................................... 1 3.6 Forces Due To Magnetic Fields................................92

1.1 Introduction..................................................................... 1 3.7 Magnetic Boundary Conditions..............................97

1.2 Coordinate Systems...................................................... 7 3.8 Permeability...................................................................99

1.3 Vector Calculus..............................................................13 Student Assignments................................................. 102

Student Assignments....................................................30
Chapter 4
Chapter 2 Time-Varying Electromagnetic Fields..... 104
Electrostatics...........................................33 4.1 Introduction................................................................ 104
2.1 Introduction...................................................................33 4.2 Maxwell’s Equations For Static EM Fields......... 104
2.2 Gauss’s Law - Maxwell’s Equation...........................33
4.3 Faraday’s Law of Induction.................................... 104
2.3 Electric Flux Density....................................................35
4.4 Transformer and Motional EMFs.......................... 106
2.4 Applications of Gauss’s Law.....................................36
4.5 Displacement Current............................................. 108
2.5 Electric Field Intensity................................................41
2.6 Coulomb’s Law..............................................................43 4.6 Maxwell’s Equations In Final Forms.................... 110

2.7 Electric fields due to Charge Distributions.........45 Student Assignments................................................. 111

2.8 Electric Potential...........................................................48

Chapter 5
2.9 Electric Field as the Gradient of the
potential - Maxwell’s equation................................53
Electromagnetic Waves........................113
2.10 Electric Dipole and Electric Flux Lines..................55 5.1 Introduction................................................................ 113

2.11 Energy Density in Electrostatic Field.....................57 5.2 Intrinsic Wave Impedance...................................... 113

2.12 Current and Current Density....................................59 5.3 Wave Propagation in Materials............................ 114

2.13 Continuity Equation....................................................62 5.4 Loss Tangent and Dissipation Factor.................. 122
2.14 Boundary Conditions..................................................63 5.5 Wave Propagation in Good Conductors
2.15 Poisson’s and Laplace’s Equations..........................69 (s >> w∈)..................................................................... 122
2.16 Capacitance....................................................................71 5.6 Wave Propagation in Lossless Media................. 125
2.17 Induced Charge and Method of Images..............75 5.7 Wave Propagation in Free Space......................... 127
2.18 Permittivity.....................................................................76 5.8 Wave Polarization...................................................... 127
Student Assignments....................................................77 5.9 Power and Poynting Vector................................... 132

Chapter 3 5.10 Normal Incidence - Plane Wave Reflection/

Magnetostatics.......................................80 Transmission at a Dielectric Interface ............... 134

3.1 Introduction...................................................................80 5.11 Oblique incidence- Plane wave reflection /

3.2 Biot-Savart’s Law..........................................................81 transmission at dielectric interface ................... 142

3.3 Ampere’s Circuit Law-Maxwell’s Equation...........86 Student Assignments................................................. 151

3.4 Magnetic Flux Density - Maxwell’s Equation......89

Chapter 6 Chapter 8
Transmission Lines...............................155 Waveguides.....................................223
6.1 Introduction................................................................ 155 8.1 Introduction................................................................ 223
6.2 Transmission Line Equations................................. 156 8.2 Rectangular Waveguide Equations..................... 223
6.3 Transmission Line Circuit (Input impedance, 8.3 TM Modes.................................................................... 227
Reflection coefficient, SWR).................................. 165 8.4 TE Modes...................................................................... 235
6.4 Special Cases............................................................... 170 8.5 Dominant Mode........................................................ 240
6.5 Smith Chart................................................................. 171 8.6 Power Transmission in Rectangular
6.6 Impedance Matching Techniques....................... 174 Waveguides................................................................. 242
Student Assignments................................................. 176 Student Assignments................................................. 243

Chapter 7 Chapter 9
Antennas...............................................178 Basics of Radar and Optical Fibre....245
7.1 Introduction................................................................ 178 9.1 Introduction to RADAR........................................... 245
7.2 Basic Parameters of Antennas.............................. 185 9.2 Introduction to Optical Fibre................................ 248

7.3 Simple Radiating Systems...................................... 208

7.4 Antenna Arrays.......................................................... 212
Student Assignments................................................. 220