Diesel Fuel ASTM Limits
Diesel Fuel ASTM Limits
Diesel Fuel ASTM Limits
Diesel Fuel ASTM Limits
The American Society of Testing and Materials is responsible for setting the standards by which
commercial fuel quality is measured. Refineries are required to incorporate these limits into their
production specifications and resellers are inspected by state and federal agencies to make sure that
these specifications are maintained.
The following table documents the limits for the five categories of diesel fuel defined by ASTM
ASTM D975 Requirements for Diesel Fuel
Property Test Low # 1‐D Low Sulfur # 2‐D # 4‐D
Metho Sulfur # 2‐D
d # 1‐D
Flash, ° F, min D 93 100 100 126 126 131
Water and sediment, % D 2709 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05
volume, max D 1796
Distillation temp °F @ 90% recovered D 86 550 550 540 540 NR
min 640 640
max
Viscosity, 104° F, cSt D 445 1.3 1.3 1.9 1.9 5.5
min 2.4 2.4 4.1 4.1 24.0
max
Ash, % max D 482 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.1
Sulfur, % max D 2622 0.05 0.5 0.05 0.5 2.0
Copper Strip Corrosion, D 130 No. 3 No. 3 No. 3 No. 3 NR
3 hr at 122° F max
Cetane #, min D613 40 40 40 40 30
Cetane #, min or D 976 40 NR 40 NR NR
Aromaticity, % vol, max D1319 35 35
Ramsbottom 10% dist. D 524 0.15 0.15 0.35 0.35 NR
carbon residue
NR = Not Required
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