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    Dynamics PDF

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    Llorn Q. Suarez

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Dynamics PDF

    Uploaded by

    Llorn Q. Suarez
    218 views3 pages

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    241450565-Dynamics.pdf

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    Copyright:

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    218 views3 pages

    Dynamics PDF

    Uploaded by

    Llorn Q. Suarez

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    Summary of Prelim Period:

    Rectilinear Motion with constant/ uniform acceleration:


    S = Vt
    V = Vo ± at
    V2 = Vo2 ± 2aS
    S = Vo t ± 1/2at2
    Free Falling Bodies:
    V = Vo - gt
    V2 =Vo2 - 2gh
    h = Vo t - 1/2gt2
    Where: g= 9.81m/s2 = 32.2 ft/s2
    Rectilinear Motion with variable acceleration:
    V = dS/dt (velocity)
    2 2
    a = dV/dt = d S / dt (acceleration)
    a·dS = V·dV

    Motion Diagrams:
    a. The increase in velocity during a given time interval is equal to the area of the a-t diagram for that time
    interval. V1 = Vo + Area of Acceleration
    b. The increase in velocity during a given time interval is equal to the area of the v-t diagram for that time
    interval. S1= So+ Area of Velocity

    Projectile Motion: Curvilinear Translation ( where Air resistance neglected)


    Projectile – is any body that is given an initial velocity and then follows a path determined entirely by the
    effects of gravitational acceleration.
    Trajectory – The path followed by a projectile and is always parabola.

    At Any Point:
    Dynamics of Rigid Bodies Engr. Ruel M. Galutan
    Along Horizontal: ( ax = 0, Vox = Vo Cos θ )
    x = Vo Cos θ t
    Vx = Vo Cos θ
    Along Vertical: ( ay = -g , Voy = Vo sinθ )
    Vy2 = Vo2 Sin2 θ – 2gH
    Vy = Vo sinθ – gt
    y = Vo Sin θ t – ½ gt2
     at maximum height ( Vy = 0 , y=H)
    H = Vo2 Sin2 θ /2g
    t = Vo sin θ / g
    (t= time from moment of release to the highest point of its flight)
     At maximum range or maximum horizontal distance (x = R, y =0)
    R = Vo2 Sin 2θ/g
    t = Vo Cos θ /R
    ( t = time from the moment of release to the point at which it hits the ground)
    General Equation: At any point in the projectile path
    y = xtan θ – ½ (gx2/Vo2 Cos2θ)
    Practice Problems:

    1. A ball is thrown from a tower 30m high above the ground with a velocity of 300 m/s directed at 20
    from the horizontal. How long will the ball hit the ground?
    2. A stuntman is to drve a car across the water-filled gap shown. Determine the car’s minimum take
    velocity and the angle θ of the landing ramp.
    3. A stone is thrown upward at an angle of 30 with the horizontal it lands 60m measured horizontally
    and 2m below measured vertically from its point of release. Determine the initial velocity of the stone.
    4. A ball is thrown so that it just clears a 3m fence 18m away. If it left the hand 1.5m above the ground
    and at an angle of 60° with the horizontal, what was the initial velocity of the ball?
    5. The volleyball player serves the ball from point A with the speed V o =40 ft/sec at the angle Ɵ=30°.
    (a) Derive the equation of the trajectory (y as function of x) of the ball.
    (b) Determine whether the ball clears the top of the net C and lands inside the baseline B

    y C

    30 ft

    Vo
    8 ft
    A x
    3 ft
    B

    22 ft 20 ft

    Dynamics of Rigid Bodies Engr. Ruel M. Galutan


    6. A train is brought to an emergency stop in 16 seconds; the decelerations are being shown in the
    diagram. Compute (a) the speed of the train before the brakes were applied; and (b) the stopping
    distance.

    a (m/s2)

    t (sec)
    -0.50

    -1.50

    7. A particle, at rest when t=0, undergoes the periodic acceleration as shown in the figure. Determine
    the velocity and distance traveled when (a) t= 3tO; and (b) t= 3.5tO
    a

    aO

    tO/2
    0 tO/2 t
    tO 2tO

    -aO
    8. A ball is dropped onto a step at point A and rebound with a velocity Vo at an angle of 15 with the
    vertical. Determine the value Vo knowing that just before the ball bounces at point B, its velocity VB
    forms an angle of 12 with the vertical, determine also the velocity at point B and the maximum height

    Vo

    °
    °
    H

    A o X

    0.2m

    B
    that the ball could reach from B.

    Dynamics of Rigid Bodies Engr. Ruel M. Galutan

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