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Section 2: Using algebra tiles, here you will explore what you can learn when
expressions are equal. Solving equations will also provide you an opportunity to
develop efficient simplification strategies and to lear how to know that your
solution is correct. You will also consider special cases, such as when an equation
has no solution.
6 «2.1 What values make expressions equal?
Solving Equations
6-54. Consider the Equation Mat at right.
@. Write the original equation
represented.
+3 = |Z oe 3er)erz
b. Simplify the tiles on the mat as
Much as possible. What value
of x will make the two
expressions equal?
Xt = 4
x=3
6-85. When Calley solved the equation 3(x + 1) = 12 from problem 6-54, she
reasoned this way: Homework Help
Since 3 groups of (x + 1) equals 3 groups of 4, then I know that each group of
(x +1] must equal 4."
@. Do you agree with her reasoning? Explain. 3 tl) ae
yes! “= 3
ay eel = Op
5. How can the result of Calley’s reasoning be wittens
xX+la 4 x23
a7 ae
cc. Verify that your arlswer from problem 6-54 will make the equation you wrote
in part (b) true.
teri.
C2 Chapter 6: page1a
3(3+3 = 12
Gig elz.
“
W6-56. In problems 6-54 and 6-55, 3{x +1) could also be writfen os 3x +3 by using
the Distibutive Property. The expression 3[x+ 1) isa product, while 3x +3 iso
gum, For each expression below, write an equivalent expression that is a product
instead of a sum. This process of writing an expression in the form of factors
(multiplication) is called factoring. Homework Help
75x = 50 W5(3x-2) 30x? + 48x 8x (ie r(o8\
lox (Ze #39
63m? - 54m,
4n( 7m-l2)
-40m - 30
-10(4m-3)
6.87. Evaluate the expression 5 + (-3x) for the given x-values. Homework Help “=
a.x=3 xet x=-3
5x (-303)) 5+ (34 S+-3 (3)
ene S+-l » 5+4
6-58. Which fractions below are equivalent? Explain how you know.
6-59. | expression. Homework Help
a. 8.4l7x- 4) +39
BRP —— 4 +4 (Fx-|4) = $+£0her 2)
5E.8x~ 19.7 ee eee
y D6 20 ete f
% ind Dig es ee
ext p+a = 35 +dx
2 - 23
sx t
s 366-65. Substitute the given solution into the comesponding equation to check
it. Then decide if the solution is correct or incorrect. Hc
5x +8=3x-2 2k +1) +6= 20-3
5leO+¥ 2 365)-2 2(44 Dt = 20-34)
“95 +9) -Ilo -2 209) = 20-12
- 0
ee ml coun E
yes No
6-66. During this chapter, you will use your new solving skills to solve word
a. Jack is 4 years older than Aidan. If Jack is x years old, write an expression to
represent Aidan's age.
Jack=x
Aidan 2x-4
b. In Kate's collection, the number of butterflies is 12 more than twice the number
of moths. If there are x moths, write an expression to represent the number of
butterflies he has.
Xemows
Butethes? (2 + Zx
CC2 Chapter 6: pagelS