Chi square test

Case Processing Summary

Cases

Valid Missing Total

N Percent N Percent N Percent

Race of Respondent * Region

1517 100.0% 0 .0% 1517 100.0%
of the United States

Race of Respondent * Region of the United States Crosstabulation

Region of the United States

North East South East West Total

Race of Respondent White Count 582 307 375 1264

Expected Count 565.8 345.8 352.5 1264.0

% within Region of the United

85.7% 74.0% 88.7% 83.3%
States

Black Count 82 94 28 204

Expected Count 91.3 55.8 56.9 204.0

% within Region of the United

12.1% 22.7% 6.6% 13.4%
States

Other Count 15 14 20 49

Expected Count 21.9 13.4 13.7 49.0

% within Region of the United

2.2% 3.4% 4.7% 3.2%
States

Total Count 679 415 423 1517

Expected Count 679.0 415.0 423.0 1517.0

% within Region of the United

100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
States
 Chi-Square Tests

Asymp. Sig. (2- Exact Sig. (2- Exact Sig. (1-

Value df sided) sided) sided) Point Probability

Pearson Chi-Square 53.168a 4 .000 .b

Likelihood Ratio 52.151 4 .000 .000

Fisher's Exact Test 51.909 .000

Linear-by-Linear Association .204c 1 .651 .673 .337 .023

N of Valid Cases 1517

a. 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 13.40.

b. Cannot be computed because there is insufficient memory.

c. The standardized statistic is .452.

Symmetric Measures

Value Approx. Sig. Exact Sig.

Nominal by Nominal Phi .187 .000 .a

Cramer's V .132 .000 .a

N of Valid Cases 1517

a. Cannot be computed because there is insufficient memory.

Kandals tau b test

Case Processing Summary

Cases

Valid Missing Total

N Percent N Percent N Percent

General Happiness * Is Life

971 64.0% 546 36.0% 1517 100.0%
Exciting or Dull
 General Happiness * Is Life Exciting or Dull Crosstabulation

Is Life Exciting or Dull

Exciting Routine Dull Total

General Happiness Very Happy Count 195 98 2 295

Expected Count 131.9 151.0 12.2 295.0

% within Is Life Exciting or

44.9% 19.7% 5.0% 30.4%
Dull

Pretty Happy Count 218 338 12 568

Expected Count 253.9 290.7 23.4 568.0

% within Is Life Exciting or

50.2% 68.0% 30.0% 58.5%
Dull

Not Too Happy Count 21 61 26 108

Expected Count 48.3 55.3 4.4 108.0

% within Is Life Exciting or

4.8% 12.3% 65.0% 11.1%
Dull

Total Count 434 497 40 971

Expected Count 434.0 497.0 40.0 971.0

% within Is Life Exciting or

100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
Dull

Chi-Square Tests

Asymp. Sig. (2-

Value df sided)

Pearson Chi-Square 1.960E2a 4 .000

Likelihood Ratio 148.923 4 .000

Linear-by-Linear Association 125.487 1 .000

N of Valid Cases 971

a. 1 cells (11.1%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum

expected count is 4.45.
 Symmetric Measures

Asymp. Std.
Value Errora Approx. Tb Approx. Sig.

Nominal by Nominal Phi .449 .000

Cramer's V .318 .000

Ordinal by Ordinal Kendall's tau-b .327 .029 10.876 .000

N of Valid Cases 971

a. Not assuming the null hypothesis.

b. Using the asymptotic standard error assuming the null hypothesis.