PROJECT AT

COMPUTER-AIDED
OPTIMIZATION OF ELECTRICAL
CIRCUITS

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 Contents

1.Electrical scheme 2

2.Photography of the scheme: 4

3.Scheme analysis with nodal voltage theorem (modified) 4

4.Transfer function (𝑽𝒐𝒖𝒕𝑽𝒊𝒏) 7

5.Circuit Type: 7

6.Analysis with MC8.0 8

6.1. Screenshot to scheme: 8

6.2. Screenshot analysis – Transient: 8

6.3. Screenshot to Probe AC (Frequency response) 9

1.Electrical scheme

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 R3=795.8K
C1=1nF R5=26.53K

C2=1nF
R1=397.9K A1 C3=10nF
A2
R4=79.58K

R2=397,9K 741 C4=5nF

R7=47K

R8=42.73K

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 2.Photography of the scheme:

3.Scheme analysis with nodal voltage theorem (modified)

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 V40 = - A*V30

V40 + A*V30=0

1 1
Y1 = = ;
𝑅1 397300
1 1
Y2 = = ;
𝑅2 397300
1 1
Y3= = ;
𝑅3795800
1 1
Y4= = ;
jw𝐶1 jw∗10−9
1 1
Y5= = ;
jw𝐶2 jw∗10−9

1 0 0 0 𝑉10 𝑉
−𝑌1 𝑌1 + 𝑌2 + 𝑌4 + 𝑌5 −𝑌5 −𝑌4 𝑉20 0
[ ]*[ ]=[ ]
0 −𝑌5 𝑌3 + 𝑌5 −𝑌3 𝑉30 0
0 0 𝐴 1 𝑉40 0

1 0 0 0
−𝑌1 𝑌1 + 𝑌2 + 𝑌4 + 𝑌5 −𝑌5 −𝑌4
∆= |
0 −𝑌5 𝑌3 + 𝑌5 −𝑌3
|=
0 0 𝐴 1

= Y1*(A*Y3+Y3+Y5) +Y2*(A*Y3+Y3+Y5) +(A+1) *(Y3*(Y4+Y5) +Y4*Y5)

𝑉 0 0 0
0 𝑌1 + 𝑌2 + 𝑌4 + 𝑌5 −𝑌5 −𝑌4
∆V10 = |
0 −𝑌5 𝑌3 + 𝑌5 −𝑌3
|=
0 0 𝐴 1

= V*(Y1*(A*Y3+Y3+Y5) +Y2*(A*Y3+Y3+Y5) + (A+1) *(Y3*(Y4+Y5) +Y4*Y5))

1 𝑉 0 0
−𝑌1 0 −𝑌5 −𝑌4
∆V20 = |
0 0 𝑌3 + 𝑌5 −𝑌3
| = V*Y1*(A*Y3+Y3+Y5)
0 0 𝐴 1

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 1 0 𝑉 0
−𝑌1 𝑌1 + 𝑌2 + 𝑌4 + 𝑌5 0 −𝑌4
∆V30 = |
0 −𝑌5 0 −𝑌3
| = V*Y1*Y5
0 0 0 1
1 0 0 𝑉
−𝑌1 𝑌1 + 𝑌2 + 𝑌4 + 𝑌5 −𝑌5 0
∆V40 = |
0 −𝑌5 𝑌3 + 𝑌5 0
| = -A*V*Y1*Y5
0 0 𝐴 0

∆V10 V∗(Y1∗(A∗Y3+Y3+Y5) +Y2∗(A∗Y3+Y3+Y5) + (A+1)∗(Y3∗(Y4+Y5)+Y4∗Y5))

∆V20 V∗Y1∗(A∗Y3+Y3+Y5)
V20 = =
∆ Y1∗(A∗Y3+Y3+Y5) +Y2∗(A∗Y3+Y3+Y5)+(A+1)∗(Y3∗(Y4+Y5) +Y4∗Y5)

∆V30 V∗Y1∗Y5
V30 = =
∆ Y1∗(A∗Y3+Y3+Y5) +Y2∗(A∗Y3+Y3+Y5)+(A+1)∗(Y3∗(Y4+Y5) +Y4∗Y5)

∆V40 −A∗V∗Y1∗Y5
V40 = =
∆ Y1∗(A∗Y3+Y3+Y5) +Y2∗(A∗Y3+Y3+Y5)+(A+1)∗(Y3∗(Y4+Y5) +Y4∗Y5)

V
V ∗ (Y1 ∗ (A ∗ Y3 + Y3 + Y5) + Y2 ∗ (A ∗ Y3 + Y3 + Y5) + (A + 1) ∗ (Y3 ∗ (Y4 + Y5) + Y4 ∗ Y5))
Y1 ∗ (A ∗ Y3 + Y3 + Y5) + Y2 ∗ (A ∗ Y3 + Y3 + Y5) + (A + 1) ∗ (Y3 ∗ (Y4 + Y5) + Y4 ∗ Y5)
𝑉10 V ∗ Y1 ∗ (A ∗ Y3 + Y3 + Y5)
𝑉20 Y1 ∗ (A ∗ Y3 + Y3 + Y5) + Y2 ∗ (A ∗ Y3 + Y3 + Y5) + (A + 1) ∗ (Y3 ∗ (Y4 + Y5) + Y4 ∗ Y5)
[ ] = lim
𝑉30 𝐴→∞
V ∗ Y1 ∗ Y5
𝑉40
Y1 ∗ (A ∗ Y3 + Y3 + Y5) + Y2 ∗ (A ∗ Y3 + Y3 + Y5) + (A + 1) ∗ (Y3 ∗ (Y4 + Y5) + Y4 ∗ Y5)
−A ∗ V ∗ Y1 ∗ Y5
[ Y1 ∗ (A ∗ Y3 + Y3 + Y5) + Y2 ∗ (A ∗ Y3 + Y3 + Y5) + (A + 1) ∗ (Y3 ∗ (Y4 + Y5) + Y4 ∗ Y5) ]

V
V∗(Y1∗Y3 +Y2∗Y3 + Y3∗(Y4+Y5)+Y4∗Y5)
𝑉10 Y1∗Y3 +Y2∗Y3+Y3∗(Y4+Y5) +Y4∗Y5
𝑉20 V∗Y1∗Y3
[ ]=
𝑉30 Y1∗Y3 +Y2∗Y3+Y3∗(Y4+Y5) +Y4∗Y5
𝑉40 0
−V∗Y1∗Y5
[ Y1∗Y3 +Y2∗Y3+Y3∗(Y4+Y5) +Y4∗Y5 ]

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 Voltage from circuit exit:
1 1
−V∗
∗
397300 jw∗10−9
V40 = 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1
∗ + ∗ + ∗( )+ ∗
397300 795800 397300 795800 795800 jw∗10−9 jw∗10−9 jw∗10−9

1 1
−Vin∗ ∗
397300 jw∗10−9
V40 = 1 2 1 2 1 2
∗(( )+( ) )+( )
795800 jw∗10−9 397300 jw∗10 −9

𝑉𝑜𝑢𝑡
4.Transfer function ( )
𝑉𝑖𝑛
𝑉𝑜𝑢𝑡
We will calculate :
𝑉𝑖𝑛

𝟏 𝟏
−𝐕𝐢𝐧∗ ∗
𝟑𝟗𝟕𝟑𝟎𝟎 𝐣𝐰∗𝟏𝟎−𝟗
𝟐 𝟐
𝟏 𝟐 𝟏 𝟏
∗(( −𝟗 )+(𝟑𝟗𝟕𝟑𝟎𝟎) )+( −𝟗 )
𝟕𝟗𝟓𝟖𝟎𝟎 𝐣𝐰∗𝟏𝟎 𝐣𝐰∗𝟏𝟎
𝑽𝒐𝒖𝒕 𝑽𝟒𝟎
= = =
𝑽𝒊𝒏 𝑽𝒊𝒏 𝐕𝐢𝐧

𝟏 𝟏
𝑽𝒐𝒖𝒕 − ∗
𝟑𝟗𝟕𝟑𝟎𝟎 𝐣𝐰∗𝟏𝟎−𝟗
= 𝟐 𝟐
𝑽𝒊𝒏 𝟏 𝟐 𝟏 𝟏
∗(( −𝟗 )+( ) )+( −𝟗 )
𝟕𝟗𝟓𝟖𝟎𝟎 𝐣𝐰∗𝟏𝟎 𝟑𝟗𝟕𝟑𝟎𝟎 𝐣𝐰∗𝟏𝟎

5.Circuit Type:

Filter Passband

-With a bandpass filter, anything higher or lower than the selected frequency range will be blocked
(attenuated).

-This is useful for removing unwanted noise by blocking everything that you know you will not
be using anyway.

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 6.Analysis with MC8.0

6.1. Screenshot to scheme:

6.2. Screenshot analysis – Transient:

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6.3. Screenshot to Probe AC (Frequency response)