A. B. C. D.: Answer: Explanation

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Oxidation of SO2 to SO3 is favoured by

A. low temperature and low pressure.

B. low temperature and high pressure.

C. high temperature and low pressure.

D. high temperature and high pressure.

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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2. Gun powder, which is an explosive comprises of charcoal, sulphur and

A. glycerene

B. salt petre

C. nitro glycerene

D. dynamite

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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3. Starting raw material for the manufacture of alum is

A. alumina

B. gypsum

C. bauxite
D. ammonium bicarbonate

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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4. Salt cake is chemically represented by

A. Na2SO4

B.
CaSO4. H2O

C. MgSO4

D. BaSO4

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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5. Which of the following sugars is the sweetest?

A. Glucose B. Fructose

C. Sucrose D. Lactose

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B
Paper pulp produced by kraft/sulphate process is

A. bleached easily

B. dull white in color


C. strong fibrous

D. dark colored

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

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7. Claude process of gas liquefaction employs

A. merely compression of gas beyond its critical pressure.

B. Joule-Thomson expansion cooling.

C. heat exchange with colder stream.

D. adiabatic expansion against a piston or in a turbine.

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

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8. The main use of HCl is in the

A. drilling of petroleum wells and pickling of steel sheets.

B. manufacture of cationic detergent.

C. treatment of spent fuel of nuclear reactor.

D. none of these.

Answer & Explanation


Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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9. The gasification reaction represented by, C + H2O = CO + H2, is a/an __________ reaction.

A. exothermic B. endothermic

C. catalytic D. autocatalytic

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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10. Viscose rayon is chemically

A. cellulose nitrate

B. regenerated cellulose nitrate

C. cellulose acetate

D. regenerated cellulose acetate

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D
. All enzymes are made of

A. fats

B. carbohydrates

C. proteins

D. amino acids
Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

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12. The combustion reaction, C + O2 = CO2, is

A. exothermic

B. endothermic

C. autocatalytic

D. none of these

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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13. Styrene is produced from ethyl benzene by the process of

A. dehydrogenation B. oxidation

C. alkylation D. dehydration

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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14. Gelatine which is a nitrogenous organic protein is obtained by the hydrolysis of


A. callagen B. tannin

C. molasses D. carbohydrate

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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15. The chamber process is

A. preferred over contact process for producing 98 to 100% H2SO4 and various oleums.

B. non-catalytic and operates only on pyrites.

C. a batch process for directly producing high strength (98 to 100%) H2SO4.

D. none of these.

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Sucrose content in the raw juice extracted from sugar cane is about __________ percent.

A. 1-2

B. 15 - 20

C. 50 - 60

D. 80 - 85

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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17. Fusel oil is a/an

A. essential oil.

B. extract from medicinal herbs.

mixture of higher molecular weight alcohols (a by-product obtained during production


C.
of alcohol from molasses).

D. none of these.

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

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18. Styrene-butadiene-rubber (SBR) as compared to natural rubber has

A. Poorer tensile strength.

B. poorer resistance to oxidation.

C. greater amount of heat build-up under heavy loading.

D. all (a), (b) and (c).

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

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19. Co-efficient of thermal expansion of glass is decreased by the addition of __________ during its
manufacture.

A. CaO B. MnO2
C. ZnO D. FeS

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

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20. The catalyst used in the manufacture of DDT (from chloral and chlorobenzene) is

A. dilute H2SO4

B. oleum

C. ultraviolet light

D. none of these

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B
Haemoglobin is a/an

A. amino acid

B. biological catalyst

C. protein

D. enezyme

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

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22. Epoxy resin


A. is a good adhesive.

B. is an elastomer.

C. cannot be used for surface coatings.

D. is a polyester.

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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23. Concentration of NaOH solution produced by mercury electrolytic cell is about __________
percent.

A. 10 B. 25

C. 50 D. 98

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

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24. Which of the following is the most adverse factor challenging the choice of mercury electrolytic cell
process for the production of caustic soda?

A. High cost of mercury.

B. High specific gravity of mercury.

C. Non-availability of high purity mercury.

D. Pollution of water stream by mercury.

Answer & Explanation


Answer: Option D

Explanation:

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25. Esterification reaction produces

A. detergent B. vanaspati

C. soap D. mercaptans

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

Wood charcoal is used for decolouration of sugar, because it __________ the coloured materials.

A. adsorbs B. oxidises

C. reduces D. converts

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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27. Producer gas consists mainly of

A. CO, CO2 N2, H2

B. CO, H2

C. H2, CH4

D. C2H2, CO2, H2

Answer & Explanation


Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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28. Neoprene is the trade name of

A. polyurathane

B. phenol formaldehyde

C. polychloroprene

D. styrene-butadiene rubber

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

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29. Hard water

A. does not affect the lather formation by soap.

B. is not unfit for drinking purpose.

C. pollutes the water stream.

D. all (a), (b) and (c).

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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30. Which of the following is an organo-metal-lic compound ?

A. Isopropyl alcohol

B. Tetra-ethyl lead

C. Zeolite

D. Cumene

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Sulphur addition in soap is done to

A. improve the soap texture.

B. cure pimples & dandruff.

C. fasten lather formation.

D. increase its cleansing action.

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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32. Phosphate rock is a raw material for the manufacture of

A. phosphoric acid

B. phosphorous

C. superphosphates

D. all (a), (b) and (c)

Answer & Explanation


Answer: Option D

Explanation:

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33. Mineral oils (e.g. petroleum oils) are preferred over fatty oils (e.g. mustard oil, ghee, tallow, palm
oil, olive oil etc.) as a lubricant due to its

A. poor oxidation stability and high gum forming tendency.

B. greater tendency of decomposition at elevated temperature.

C. hydrolysis tendency in presence of water.

D. all (a), (b) and (c).

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

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34. Which of the following is not a raw material used for the manufacture of ordinary glass?

A. Iron oxide

B. Soda ash

C. Limestone

D. Silica

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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35. Esterification reaction

A. produces soap.

B. is reversible.

C. is a reaction between an alcohol and an organic acid.

D. all (a), (b) and (c).

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

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