Field Sampling and Testing Manual Section 700 Miscellaneous Construction
Field Sampling and Testing Manual Section 700 Miscellaneous Construction
Field Sampling and Testing Manual Section 700 Miscellaneous Construction
SECTION 700
MISCELLANEOUS CONSTRUCTION
TABLE OF CONTENTS - 700
Revised 6/26/2014 1
TABLE OF CONTENTS - 700
Revised 2-98
2
TABLE OF CONTENTS - 700
Revised 2-98
3
704.01
Section 704
TRAFFIC CONTROL
704.01 DESCRIPTION.
This work consists of furnishing, installing, and maintaining all required traffic
control devices according to the traffic control details shown on the Plans. This
includes Specifications providing for watch persons, flaggers, pilot cars, and all
necessary precautions for protecting the public, the workers, and the work.
704.02 ACCEPTANCE.
This work is accepted by certification stating that all traffic control devices meet
the NDDOT Specifications.
708.01
Section 708
EROSION CONTROL
708.01 DESCRIPTION.
This work consists of furnishing and installing erosion control measures which
include seeding, placing sod, mulch cover, soil retention blankets, riprap,
formed fabric, concrete slope protection and other measures as specified.
708.02 GENERAL.
A. SEEDING.
B. MULCHING.
Obtain two samples of the emulsion from every load delivered to the project
and submit these to the District Laboratory (the contractor obtains these).
Cast one set of 28-day cylinders (one at approximately the 1/3 point and the
other at approximately the 2/3 point) from each day's pour. Perform air tests
when cylinders are cast.
Revised 5-99
708.02 D.3.
Perform one slump and air test from the first load each day (see
Section 802.03 of this manual for procedure). After the initial load,
perform air, slump, and yield tests each time a compression test
cylinder is cast.
Perform at least one moisture test on the coarse and fine aggregate
before the first pour each day (see Section 816.04 of this manual for
procedure).
Submit one sample of both coarse and fine aggregate per project.
2. Reinforcing Steel and Welded Wire Fabric. Refer to Section 836 for
acceptance.
Revised 5-99
Revised 6/26/2014 709
SECTION 709
GEOTEXTILE MATERIALS
709 DESCRIPTION
709.1 DEFINITIONS
2. Samples: For geotextile, the samples are taken from the shipping units (i.e.,
rolls of fabric) making up a lot. The property variables of the samples must
represent the entire lot. These samples will be submitted for acceptance
testing.
709.2 DOCUMENTATION
709 1
Revised 6/26/2014 709
A. Sampling Overview
Table A
2. Sample Size: When cutting a sample from a geotextile roll, do not sample
the first 3 feet or the last 3 feet of the roll. Obtain a sample extending the
width of the roll and approximately 6 feet in length.
B. Sewn Geotextiles
• Sample size shall be a minimum 6 feet in length and 3 feet on each side of
the sewn-seam.
C. Precut Geotextiles
709 2
Revised 6/26/2014 709
The contractor shall provide lists identifying the original full-width rolls and
the portions cut from those rolls.
• The contractor is responsible for assuring all portions of the original rolls
are readily accessible and identifiable for sampling. Sampling is
conducted by taking the required sample length of each portion as if it
were the original roll. The composition of these cut portions are
considered one sample.
• The total number of original rolls shall be used to determine how many
samples are needed and is determined from Table A.
D. Sample Identification
Field samples submitted to Materials and Research for testing shall include
the following:
a) Project number
b) Sampled by
c) Date sampled
d) Manufacturer’s name
e) Product name or style
f) Assign a unique number to identify the sample (whether provided or
created).
709 3
Revised 3/19/2014 714
SECTION 714
714 DESCRIPTION
This work consists of constructing culverts, storm drains, edge drains, and
underdrains and shall include excavation and backfilling.
Also examine each item for damage in transit and general workmanship.
Document the reason for rejection. The following defects are specified as
constituting poor workmanship and the presence of any or all of them in any
individual culvert pipe constitute rejection:
1. Uneven laps.
2. Elliptical shaping - unless ordered in this shape.
3. Variation from straight centerline.
4. Ragged or diagonal sheared edges.
5. Loose, unevenly lined or spaced rivets or spot welds.
6. Poorly formed rivet heads or loose seams.
7. Unfinished ends.
8. Illegible brands.
9. Lack of rigidity.
10. Bruised, sealed, or broken spelter coating.
11. Dents, bends, or holes in the metal itself.
714 1
Revised 3/19/2014 714
Field Laboratory Testing: The Engineer obtains one sample for every 15,000
lineal feet placed for sieve analysis. Obtain the sample according to AASHTO
T 2, “Sampling of Aggregate,” split the sample according to AASHTO T 248,
“Reducing Samples of Aggregate to Testing Size,” and run the sieve analysis
according to AASHTO T 11, “Materials Finer than No. 200 Sieve in Mineral
Aggregate by Washing,” and AASHTO T 27, “Sieve Analysis of Fine and Coarse
Aggregates.” Obtain a minimum of two samples per project.
The Engineer, or Representative, must obtain one aggregate sample for sieve
analysis of select backfill or foundation fill for every source used. The samples
are obtained according to AASHTO T 2, “Sampling of Aggregates,” and tested
according to AASHTO T 27, “Sieve Analysis of Fine and Coarse Aggregates.”
Compute the sieve analysis results on SFN 9987, “Aggregate Sample
Worksheet.”
The sketch on page 3 of this section illustrates the testing and compaction
intervals.
714 2
Revised 3/19/2014 714
Compare the results derived from these tests to the compaction curve developed
from a multi-point Proctor test derived from AASHTO T 180, “Moisture-Density
Relations of Soils.” Establish a new compaction curve for each type of material
encountered.
714 3
Revised 3/19/2014 714
714 4
720.01
Section 720
720.01 DESCRIPTION.
This work consists of furnishing and installing concrete monuments and right of
way markers.
720.02 ACCEPTANCE.
Section 722
722.01 DESCRIPTION.
This work consists of constructing and adjusting manholes, catch basins, and
inlets, including the furnishing or resetting of necessary metal frames, covers or
grates, valve boxes, or other accessories to new lines and grades where such
accessories are public property.
722.02 ACCEPTANCE.
If precast concrete, see Quality Assurance Program for Prestressed and Precast
Concrete Products in Appendix A of this manual.
The brick and block are accepted by certification. Examine in the field for
freedom from cracks, warpage, stones, pebbles, or particles of lime that would
affect the serviceability of the brick . Check brick for a rectangular cross section
with substantially square corners.
Cast iron frames, tops, covers and grates are accepted by certification.
Revised 5-99
724.01
Section 724
724.01 DESCRIPTION.
This work consists of furnishing and installing water and sewer lines and
appurtenances of the types and sizes required, in full compliance with the
requirements of the North Dakota State Plumbing Code, the North Dakota State
Health Department, and applicable City ordinances.
724.02 ACCEPTANCE.
Section 740
740.01 DESCRIPTION.
This work consists of furnishing materials and placing dampproofing and fabric
waterproofing on surfaces and areas specified.
740.02 ACCEPTANCE.
Section 744
744.01 DESCRIPTION.
744.02 ACCEPTANCE.
Section 748
748.01 DESCRIPTION.
This work consists of constructing curb, gutter, or combination curb and gutter.
Report the results on SFN 10072 and submit to the District Materials
Coordinator.
Perform one moisture test on aggregates per day (see Section 816.04 A. of
this manual for procedure).
Obtain one sieve analysis and physical properties sample of coarse and
one sample of fine aggregate for each 150 C.Y. of concrete.
Cast one set of compression test cylinders for each 200 C.Y. of concrete
(see Section 802.03 E. of this manual for procedure).
Revised 3-2000
748.02 C.
2. Materials and Research Division Testing. Submit one sample for every
source of water used. Water known to be of potable quality may be used
without testing.
Submit one sample for each lot of hot applied joint sealant used.
Reinforcing steel, cold applied joint material, joint filler, and curing materials
are accepted by certification.
Revised 3-2000
750.02
SECTION 750
750.01 DESCRIPTION.
750.02 ACCEPTANCE.
These items are cast in-place. The acceptance procedures are the same as for
cast in-place concrete curbing outlined in Section 748 of this Manual.
Section 752
752.01 DESCRIPTION.
This work consists of constructing fences and gates including the removal of
existing fences and resetting of fences in locations shown on the Plans or as
directed by the engineer/manager.
Inspect the steel posts for damaged coating. Touch up damaged coatings.
Inspect wood posts for size, soundness, and straightness as outlined in
Section 860 of the Standard Specifications.
The woven wire and chain link fencing must be tightly rolled and firmly tied.
Each roll must carry a tag showing:
1. Style of fence.
2. Length of fencing on the roll.
3. Class of coating.
4. ASTM or AASHTO designation.
5. Name or mark of the manufacturer.
754.02 A.3
Section 754
HIGHWAY SIGNS
754.01 DESCRIPTION.
754.02 ACCEPTANCE.
All metal items and sheeting are accepted by certification and inspected for
compliance according to Section 754 of the Standard Specifications.
A. Concrete Testing.
1. Field Tests. Obtain one sieve analysis sample of each size aggregate for
each 150 C.Y. of concrete.
Perform one air, slump, and yield test near the beginning of the operation
and when approximately one-half of the Plan quantity of concrete has
been placed.
Cast compression test cylinders per Table 1 in Section 602 of this Manual.
Submit one random sample of cement per project to the Materials and
Research Division.
2. District Laboratory Tests. Obtain one sieve analysis and physical properties
sample of both fine and coarse aggregate for each 150 C.Y. of concrete.
3. Materials and Research Division Tests. Obtain one sample for each
source of water used. Water known to be of potable quality may be used
without testing.
Revised 5-99
762.01
Section 762
PAVEMENT MARKING
762.01 DESCRIPTION.
This work shall consist of furnishing and installing specified pavement markings at
the designated locations.
Open the selected drums and stir any settlings with a boat paddle,
making sure to loosen the settlings on the bottom of each drum.
Mix the paint for 5 minutes with an electric or air-driven mechanical mixer
affixed to the drum. After the 5-minute mixing period, check for settlings
on the bottom of the drum by stirring with a boat paddle.
If no settlings are present, obtain a 1-pt paint sample from each drum.
When sampling water-borne paint use epoxy-lined cans.
If settlings are present, continue to stir with the paddle to loosen the
settlings and engage the mechanical mixer for an additional 5 minutes of
mixing. Obtain samples after this mixing.
Ship the samples in well sealed cans to the Materials and Research
Division.
Revised 4-97
762.03 B.1.
B. Glass Beads Sampling and Testing. Conduct sampling and testing according
to AASHTO M 247. The summary and exceptions follow:
When beads are delivered in drums, obtain one sample per 10,000 lbs
shipped or fraction thereof. Randomly select drums for testing. Obtain
the sample by inserting a sample probe vertically into the drum. Insert the
probe as many times as necessary to obtain a sample approximately one
liter in size.
Revised 4-97
764.01
Section 764
GUARDRAIL
764.01 DESCRIPTION.
This work consists of installing, removing, and resetting guardrail and box beam
median barrier.
764.02 ACCEPTANCE.
Section 770
HIGHWAY LIGHTING
770.01 DESCRIPTION.
This work consists of furnishing and installing highway and street lighting.
1. Conductors.
2. Pull Boxes.
3. Feed Point Equipment including:
a. Circuit breakers (enclosed in a load center-type panel board).
b. Enclosed relay (normally open).
c. Cabinet.
d. Photoelectric cell.
4. Light Standard including:
a Luminaries
b. Fusehold.
c. All necessary calculations and drawings used in the design of these
poles.
5. Sign Lighting including:
a. Loadcenter.
b. Luminaire.
c. Ballast.
6. High Mast Lighting Assembly including:
a. Pole.
b. Lowering Device.
c. Head Frame Assembly
d. Luminaire Ring Assembly
e. Winch and Hoisting Assembly including all cables.
f. Portable Power Unit.
g. Luminaries.
h. All necessary calculations and drawings used in designing high mast
poles.
The shop drawings are to indicate the quality of the proposed material. The
materials are considered for Specification compliance after review by the
project engineer/manager.
772.01
Section 772
772.01 DESCRIPTION.
This work consists of furnishing and installing flashing beacons and traffic signals.
1. Conductors.
2. Pull Box.
3. Saw Slot Sealant.
4. Feed Point Equipment including:
a. Safety switch and lighting protection device.
b. Flasher.
c. Time Clock.
d. Cabinet.
5. Traffic Signal Standards including all necessary calculations and drawings
used in designing these poles.
6. Combination Standards including all necessary calculations and drawings
used in designing these poles.
7. Traffic Signal Heads.
8. Beacon Heads.
9. Pedestrian Signal Heads.
10. Pedestrian Push Button.
11. Detector Cabinet.
12. Traffic Signal Controller with all components including, when required:
a. Controller.
b. Flasher.
c. Conflict Monitor.
d. Coordination Equipment.
e. External Logic Unit.
f. Solid State Load Switches.
g. Detector Amplifier.
h. Lightning Protection Device.
i. Cabinet.
13. Emergency Vehicle Pre-Emotion Equipment.
The shop drawings are to indicate the quality of the proposed materials. The
materials are considered for Specification compliance after review by the
construction engineer. An approved shop drawing or catalog description is
772.02 A.
Paint for traffic signals, conduit and saw slot sealant are accepted by
certification.
Revised 6-97