0% found this document useful (0 votes)
53 views2 pages

Foreign Exchange: 1. Cambio de Divisas

The British pound appreciated 1.9% against other currencies during the review period due to improvements in the UK economic outlook relative to other advanced economies. The pound's strength also reflected rising demand for safe haven assets during volatility in emerging markets. However, the pound's gains above its recent trading range raised concerns about risks from the UK's large current account deficit. Near the end of the period, the Chinese central bank's unexpected devaluation of the yuan contributed to increased volatility in currency markets.

Uploaded by

Omar Valencia
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
53 views2 pages

Foreign Exchange: 1. Cambio de Divisas

The British pound appreciated 1.9% against other currencies during the review period due to improvements in the UK economic outlook relative to other advanced economies. The pound's strength also reflected rising demand for safe haven assets during volatility in emerging markets. However, the pound's gains above its recent trading range raised concerns about risks from the UK's large current account deficit. Near the end of the period, the Chinese central bank's unexpected devaluation of the yuan contributed to increased volatility in currency markets.

Uploaded by

Omar Valencia
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

Foreign exchange

The sterling exchange rate index (ERI) appreciated by 1.9 % over the review period. Sterling has been tra-
ding within a reasonably narrow range since the middle of 2008 (Chart 6).

But the recent appreciation of the pound has taken it above the upper limit of that range. Contacts attributed
much of the recent strength of sterling to improvements in the economic outlook for the United Kingdom
relative to other advanced economies.

Along with improving prospects for growth, the appreciation of sterling was thought to reflect a rise in de-
mand for safe-haven assets during the pickup in volatilityassociated with emerging markets in January (see
the box on page 81 for further discussion), and, later, rising political tensions in Ukraine. As shown in Chart
7, emerging market currencies contributed over a third of the rise in sterling’s ERI during the review period,
despite having a combined weight in the index of 17.5%. Contacts also reported that the sale of the US tele-
communications company Verizon by its British parent Vodafone had temporarily supported the pound ver-
sus the dollar.

Some commentators suggested that there was a risk of sterling depreciation due to the United Kingdom’s
sizable current account deficit. The views of contacts on this were mixed. Some believed that market partici-
pants typically do not enter speculative trades on the basis of developed-economy current account positions,
while others thought that markets had begun to look at such data more closely.

Towards the end of the review period, and following a prolonged period of appreciation, the People’s Bank
of China lowered its reference rate for the renminbi against the US dollar (Chart 8). The move spurred a
large decline in the renminbi and caught investors by surprise. Commentators suggested that the
Chinese central bank action had effectively introduced more ‘two-way risk’ into the currency, and might per-
haps presage a widening of the daily trading band (the renminbi is allowed to move ±1% around the referen-
ce rate on any given day).

1.
Cambio de divisas

El índice del tipo de cambio real (ITCR) de la libra esterlina se apreció durante el período de revisión. La libra esterlina
ha estado cotizando dentro de un intervalo razonablemente estrecho desde mediados de 2008 (Gráfico 6).

Pero la reciente apreciación de la libra la ha llevado por encima del límite superior de dicho intervalo. Los contactos
atribuyeron gran parte de la reciente fortaleza de la libra a las mejoras en las perspectivas económicas para el Reino
Unido en relación con otras economías avanzadas.

Junto con la mejora de las perspectivas de crecimiento, se pensaba que la apreciación de la libra reflejaba un aumento
en la demanda de activos refugio durante la recuperación de la inestabilidad asociada a los mercados emergentes en
enero (consulte el recuadro en la página 81 para obtener más información) y, más adelante , al aumento de las tensiones
políticas en Ucrania. Como se muestra en la tabla 7, las divisas de los mercados emergentes contribuyeron con más de
un tercio en el aumento del ITCR de la libra esterlina durante el período de revisión, a pesar de tener un peso combina-
do en el índice del 17,5%. Los contactos también informaron que la venta de la compañía estadounidense de tele-
comunicaciones Verizon por su matriz británica Vodafone había respaldado temporalmente la libra frente al dólar.

Algunos analistas sugirieron que existía un riesgo de depreciación de la libra esterlina debido al considerable défi-
cit en cuenta corriente del Reino Unido. Las opiniones de los contactos sobre esto fueron variadas. Algunos creían
que los participantes en el mercado normalmente no entraban en operaciones especulativas sobre la base de las
posiciones de la cuenta corriente de la economía desarrollada, mientras que otros pensaban que los mercados ha-
bían comenzado a analizar esos datos más de cerca.

Hacia el final del período de revisión, y luego de un prolongado período de apreciación, el Banco Popular de China
redujo su tasa de referencia para el renminbi frente al dólar estadounidense (Gráfico 8). La medida provocó un
gran declive del renminbi y sorprendió a los inversores. Los analistas sugirieron que la acción del banco central
chino había introducido efectivamente un «riesgo bidireccional» en la moneda, y quizás podría presagiar una am-
pliación de la banda de fluctuación diaria (el renminbi puede moverse ± 1% en torno a la tasa de referencia en
cualquier momento).

You might also like