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Open System Interconnection Model: Presented by Hung Ba Ngo

The OSI model is a standardized framework that organizes network communication functions into 7 abstraction layers. It was developed by ISO to establish a common approach for designing and building communication networks. The 7 layers are the physical, data link, network, transport, session, presentation, and application layers. Each layer provides services to the layer above it and receives services from the layer below it, allowing for the separation and modularization of the different aspects of communications and networking.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
46 views13 pages

Open System Interconnection Model: Presented by Hung Ba Ngo

The OSI model is a standardized framework that organizes network communication functions into 7 abstraction layers. It was developed by ISO to establish a common approach for designing and building communication networks. The 7 layers are the physical, data link, network, transport, session, presentation, and application layers. Each layer provides services to the layer above it and receives services from the layer below it, allowing for the separation and modularization of the different aspects of communications and networking.

Uploaded by

nhan nguyen
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Open System

Interconnection Model

Presented by Hung Ba Ngo


OSI - Open System Interconnection Model

● Standardized by ISO (International Standard


Organization)
● Composed from seven layers:

Physical layer

Data link layer

Network layer

Transport layer

Session layer

Presentation

Application layer
OSI Model - Hung Ba Ngo 2
OSI Model

OSI Model - Hung Ba Ngo 3


OSI Model

Application
Protocol

Interface 4/3

OSI Model - Hung Ba Ngo 4


OSI Model


Physical layer
 Transmit raw bit on a physical link
 Define the hardware equipment, cabling,
wiring, frequencies, pulses used to represent
binary signals, …
 Provide services to data link layer

OSI Model - Hung Ba Ngo 5


OSI Model

● Data link layer


• Data transmission unit – Frame
• Establish mechanism for error detection and correction
• Establish mechanism for flow control
• Control access into shared medium
• Require direct links between sending and receiving
hosts
• 01001 => 01001
• 01001 => 01011

OSI Model - Hung Ba Ngo 6


OSI Model

 Network layer
 Data transmission unit - Packet
 Routing and forwarding packets
 Detecting and avoiding network congestion

OSI Model - Hung Ba Ngo 7


OSI Model

 Transport layer
 Provide an end-to-end data transmission service
 Control packets loss and duplication
 Multiplexing / De-multiplexing
 Session layer
 Session management
 Synchronizing transmission data

OSI Model - Hung Ba Ngo 8


OSI Model

 Presentation layer
 Standardizing data exchanged between different computer
architectures: Little Endian víi Big Endian, . .
 Compressing, encoding transmission data
 Application layer
 Network applications : Email, Web, FTP, . . .
 Application protocols: HTTP, SMTP, POP,IMAP...

OSI Model - Hung Ba Ngo 9


OSI Model

n+1 n+1  n Entity: a process in


entity entity
n+1-PDU layer N
n-SDU n-SDU  SAP = Service Access
n-SAP n-SAP Point
n-SDU H  SDU = Service Data
n n Unit
entity entity
H n-SDU  PDU = Protocol Data
n-PDU Unit
 H=Header

OSI Model - Hung Ba Ngo 10


Example of layer hierarchy
Application Application

Presentation Presentation

Session Session

Transport Transport
Mail sorting
Mail sorting center in Cần Thơ Post
Paris Post Office center in Paris TPHCM Office

Network Network Network Network Network Network


Airport in Paris TanSonNhat
Airport

Datalink Datalink Datalink Datalink Datalink Datalink Datalink Datalink

Physical Physical Physical Physical Physical Physical Physical Physical

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Example of layer hierarchy
 Application layer: Writing/reading letter
 Presentation layer: Translating, putting letter into an
envelop, open an envelop
 Session layer: Collecting/Dispatching letters of different
offices
 Transport layer: Role of office agent in a company.
 Network layer: Role of post office or Mail sorting center
 Data-link layer: Transport mail between two neighborhood
post office.
 Physical: Transportation methods (by car, by train, by
airplane).

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Computer Network Operating Systems

OSI
OSI UNIX Netware NT

Application Netware File I/O


NFS Core Protocol
Presentation SubEnv
Named | NetBios
Session FTP,SMTP,... Pipe | NetBIOS

Transport TCP-UDP SPX


NETBEUI
Network IP IPX

Data-link Lan Driver Lan Driver Lan Driver


MAC ODI-NDIS NDIS

Phisycal Phisycal Phisycal Phisycal

OSI Model - Hung Ba Ngo 13

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