Matvei Rabinovich
Matvei Rabinovich
Matvei Rabinovich
Matvei Rabinovich
Matvei (or Matvey) Samsonovich Rabinovich (Russian:Матвей Самсонович Рабинович) (20 February
1919 - 20 May 1982) was a Russian plasma physicist and mathematician.
He was born in Kazan, Tatarstan. After he had completed his schooling, he worked in a metal plant for a few
years.
In 1941, he graduated from the Physics faculty of Moscow State University. After seeking the advice of a senior
fellow (and eventual Nobel laureate), Vitaly Ginzburg, he was persuaded by Ginzburg to apply for a postgraduate
course at FIAN (the Lebedev Physical Institute of the Soviet Academy of Sciences (LPI)). Rabinovich became a
postgraduate student of Evgenii Feinberg and a junior researcher in the LPI from 1945, once Ginzburg had
changed Feinberg's mind about accepting him; this arrangement notwithstanding, Feinberg told Rabinovich not
even to call him.
From 1948, he was a senior researcher in Vladimir Veksler's laboratory (and he later wrote his epitaph in the
scientific press). That year he also gained a Ph.D. in Physical and Mathematical Sciences. From the early 1950s,
he was established as a leading Soviet expert in accelerator theory and, along with Veksler, received state prizes
for his work. In particular, he supported research on stellarators. In 1957, he started the LPI's Laboratory for
Fusion and Plasma Physics. In 1959, he was granted a professorship at the LPI. He founded the journal Fizika
Plasmy (Plasma Physics).[1][2][3] [4][5]
He remained in his role as the head of the laboratory for the remainder of his life. He died in Moscow aged 63
after a long illness.
Awards
1951: Stalin Prize.
1959: Lenin Prize.
References
1. "In memoriam:Academician V.I. Veksler". Soviet Atomic Energy. 21 (4): 905–907. 1966.
doi:10.1007/BF01885915 (https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF01885915).
2. Ginzburg, V.L. (2001). The Physics of a Lifetime: Reflections on the Problems and Personalities of 20th
Century Physics. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag.
3. Fried, Burton; Lominadze, Jumbar; Sagdeev, Roald (1982). "M.S. Rabinovich (Obituary)". Physics Today.
35 (9): 94–95. doi:10.1063/1.2915282 (https://doi.org/10.1063%2F1.2915282).
4. Rabinovich, Matvey Samsonovich (2003). "Teaching physics in high school: Memories". Physics
Education (27): 135.
5. "Obituary". Successes of Physical Sciences. 139. 1983.
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