MATHEMATICS

TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2016

 
Course : VIJETA (JP)


INF ORM ATI O

Date : 04-05-2015
E E ST
DPP DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

NO. 13 to 15
TEST INFORMATION

DATE : 17.05.2015 PART TEST (PT) - 1 (ADVANCED)

Syllabus : Function & Inverse Trigonometric function, Method of Differentiation, Limits & Continuity
Fundamentals of Mathematics-I and II, Elementary concepts of conics

This DPP is to be discussed in the week (04-05-2015 to 09-05-2015)

DPP No. # 13 (JEE-ADVANCED)
Total Marks : 33 Max. Time : 30 min.
Comprehension Objective (no negative marking) Q. 1,2,3 (3 marks, 3 min.) [9, 9]
Multiple choice objective (no negative marking) Q. 4,5,6,7 (5 marks, 4 min.) [20, 16]
Subjective Questions (no negative marking) Q. 8 (4 marks, 5 min.) [4, 5]
Ques. No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Total
Mark
obtained
Comprehension (For Q.No. 1 to 3)
If graph of a given function y = f(x) is as follows,
;fn fn;k x;k Qyu y = f(x) dk vkjs[k n'kkZ;k x;k gS&
y
–3
–2
–1
1 2 3 4 5 6
–4 –3 –2 –1 0 x
–1
–2
–3

Then answer the following questions :

rks fuEu iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,&
1. The range of given function is
fn;s x, Qyu dk ifjlj gS&
(A*) [–3, 3] (B) [–4, 6] (C) [–1, 1] (D) [0, 3]
2. The length of longest interval for which the given function is one one
(A) 1 unit (B) 2 unit (C*) 3 unit (D) 4 unit
vf/kdre vUrjky dh yEckbZ ftlds fy, fn;k x;k Qyu ,dSdh gS&
(A) 1 bdkbZ (B) 2 bdkbZ (C*) 3 bdkbZ (D) 4 bdkbZ

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3. Which of the following change in given curve does not represent a function
fn, x, oØ esa fuEu esa ls dkSulk ifjorZu Qyu dks O;Dr ugha djrk gS&
(A) y = f(|x|) (B) y = |f(x)| (C*) |y| = f(x) (D) y = |f(|x|)|
Sol. (A) y = f(|x|)

–6 –2 –1 0 1 2 6
x

–1

Represent a function since line parallel to y-axis cut once

Qyu dks fu:fir djrk gS D;kasfd y-v{k ds lekUrj js[kk xzkQ dks 1 ckj izfrPNsn djrh gS
(B) y = |f(x)|
y

2
x
–4 –3 –2 –1 1 2 6

Represent a function since line parallel to y-axis cut once

Qyu dks fu:fir djrk gS D;kasfd y-v{k ds lekUrj js[kk xzkQ dks 1 ckj izfrPNsn djrh gSA
(C) |y| = f(x)
y

1
x
–1

Not represent a function

Qyu dks fu:fir ugha djrk gS D;kasfd y-v{k ds lekUrj js[kk xzkQ dks 1 ls vf/kd ckj izfrPNsn djrh gS
(D) y = |f(|x|)|
y

–6 –2 1 0 1 2 6

Represent a function since line parallel to y-axis cut once

Qyu dks fu:fir djrk gS D;kasfd y-v{k ds lekUrj js[kk xzkQ dks 1 ckj izfrPNsn djrh gSA
1  2 log3 2
4. The number N = + log26 2 when simplified reduces to
(1  log3 2)2

(A) a prime number (B) an irrationl number

(C*) a real which is less than log3 (D*) a real which is greater than log76
1  2 log3 2
la[;k N = + log26 2 dks ljy djus ij gksxkµ
(1  log3 2)2
(A) ,d vHkkT; la[;k (B) ,d vifjes; la[;kk
(C*) ,d okLrfod la[;k tks fd log3 ls NksVh gS (D*) ,d okLrfod la[;k tks fd log76 ls cMh+ gS
Sol. N=1

21
 r 
5. If  f  11  2x  = constant  x  R and f(x) is periodic, then period of f(x) is
r 0

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 21
 r 
;fn lHkh okLrfod x ds fy,  f  11  2x  = vpj vkSj f(x) vkorhZ Qyu gS] rks f(x) dk vkorZdky gS&
r 0

1
(A) 1 (B) (C*) 2 (D*) 4
11
1  2  3   21 
Sol. f(2x) + f   2x  + f   2x  + f   2x  +......+ f   2x  = k
 11   11   11   11 
1
Now 2x  2x +
11
 1   2  3  4  23 
f  2 x    f  2x   + f  2x   + f  2x   +.......+ f  2x   =k
 11   11   11   11   11 
on subtracting ?kVkus ij
f(2x) = f(2x + 2)

 1 1   
6. The function f :   ,   , defined by sin–1(3x – 4x3) is
 2 2   2 2 
(A*) one-one (B) many-one
(C) onto (D*) into
 1 1   
f :   ,    , esa ifjHkkf"kr Qyu sin–1(3x – 4x3) gS&
 2 2  2 2 
(A*) ,dSdh (B) cgq,dSdh
(C) vkPNknd (D*) vUr{ksZih
  
Sol. Let sin–1 x =  ;    – , 
 6 6
 1 1
because x    , 
 2 2
 f(x) = sin –1(3x – 4x3)
  
= sin–1(sin 3) ; 3   – ,
 2 2 
 1 1   
 f(x) = 3 sin–1x ;  – ,  – 2, 2 
 2 2   
  
Hindi ekuk sin–1 x =  ;   – , 
 6 6
1 1
D;ksfda x    ,
 2 2 
 f(x) = sin –1(3x – 4x3)
  
= sin–1(sin 3) ; 3   – , 
 2 2
 1 1   
 f(x) = 3 sin–1x ;  – ,   – 2, 2 
 2 2  

7. If f be a function defined on the set of non-negative integers and taking values in the same set. Given
that
x  f (x) 
(i) x  f(x) = 17    70   for all non-negative integers
17
   70 
(ii) 1700  f (1770) < 1850
(Where [.] denotes greatest integer function)
then possible values of f (1770) can be
(A) 1682 (B*) 1752 (C*) 1822 (D) 1802

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 ;fn f, v_.kkRed iw.kk±dksa ds leqPp; ls blh leqPp; esa ifjHkkf"kr gS rFkk fn;k x;k gS &
x  f (x) 
(i) x  f (x) = 17    70   lHkh v_.kkRed iw.kk±dksa ds fy,
17
   70 
(ii) 1700  f (1770) < 1850
¼tgk¡ [.] egÙke iw.kk±d Qyu dk O;Dr djrk gSA½
rks f (1770) ds lHkh laHkkfor eku gSµ
(A) 1682 (B*) 1752 (C*) 1822 (D) 1802
Sol. Put x = 1770
1700 f (1770 ) 1800
 
70 70 70
 1770   f (1770 ) 
1770 – f(1770) = 17   – 70  70   1770 – f(1770) = 17 (104) – 70 (24)
 17   
 f(1770) = 1770 – 1768 + 1680 = 1682 which is not possible
 1770 – f (1770) = 17(104) – 70(25)
f(1770) = 2 + 1750 = 1752
f(1770) = 2 + 70 × 26 = 1822

8. Find the domain of the following

fuEu dk izkUr Kkr dhft,A
sin x
(i) f(x) = x  x 1 (ii) f(x) =
1  sec 2 x
(iii) f(x) = log2 log|x+1| ( x  3 ) (iv) f(x) = sin–1 (x2 – x – 1) + tan-1 (x2 – 5x + 6) + logx–2 |x2 – 9|

Ans. (i) [1, ) (ii) x  [2n, 2n + ] – (4n + 1) , n 
2
 (iii) (4, ) (iv) 
Sol. (i) x + x  1  0, x – 1  0  x1
[1, )
(ii) 1 + sec2x > 0
sin x  0

x  [0, ] –  
2

x  [2n, 2n + ] – (4n + 1) , n 
2
 (iii) |x + 1|  1  x + 1 = ± 1, x  0, x  – 2
x–1
x–3>0  x>3
for x > 3
log|x+1| x  3 > 0
x3 > 1
x–3>1
domain (4, )
(iv) – 1  x2 – x – 1  1
x2 – x  0 or x2 – x – 2  0
x(x – 1)  0 or (x – 2) (x + 1)  0
[–1, 0]  [1, 2]
and x2 – 9  0
x±3
x–2>0
x > 2 and x – 2  1
 x3
domain 

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 DPP No. # 14 (JEE-ADVANCED)
Total Marks : 38 Max. Time : 35 min.
Single choice Objective (no negative marking) Q. 1,2 (3 marks, 3 min.) [6, 6]
Multiple choice objective (no negative marking) Q. 3,4,5,6 (5 marks, 4 min.) [20, 16]
Subjective Questions (no negative marking) Q.7 (4 marks, 5 min.) [4, 5]
Match the Following (no negative marking) Q.8 (8 marks, 8 min.) [8, 8]

Ques. No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Total

Mark obtained

   x2  e       x2  e   
1. The range of f(x) = cos  sin  n  2    + sin  cos  n  2    is
   x  1       x  1 
      
   x2  e       x2  e   
f(x) = cos  sin  n  2    + sin  cos  n  2    dk ifjlj gS&
   x  1       x  1 
      
(A) [cos(sin1), sin(cos1)] (B) [sin(cos1) + 1, cos(sin1)]
(C*) [cos(sin1) + sin(cos1), 1 + sin1) (D) (0, 1)
  x  e 2   x2  e  
Sol. f(x) = cos  sin  n 2    sin  cos  n 2 
  x 1    x  1  
     
x2  e e 1
2
 1
x 1 x2  1
x2  e
  (1, e]
x2  1
 x2  e 
 n  2  (0, 1]
 x  1 
 
 x2  e 
Now let n  2 
 x  1 
 
 f(x) = cos(sin) + sin(cos) where   (0, 1]
in given interval, f(x) is S.D. function
 f(x) [cos (sin1) + sin (cos1), 1 + sin1)

  x2  e     x2  e  
Hindi. f(x) = cos  sin  n 2    sin  cos  n 2 
  x 1    x  1  
     
x2  e e 1
2
 1
x 1 x2  1
x2  e
  (1, e]
x2  1
 x2  e 
 n  2  (0, 1]
 x  1 
 
 x2  e 
vc ekuk n  2
  
 x 1 
 f(x) = cos(sin) + sin(cos) tcfd   (0, 1]
fn;s x;s vUrjky esa f(x), ,dfn"V áleku Qyu gksxkA
 f(x) [cos (sin1) + sin (cos1), 1 + sin1)

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2. If the equation sin(cot–1(cos(tan–1x))) =  has a solution, then  lies in the interval
;fn lehdj.k sin(cot–1(cos(tan–1x))) =  dk gy fo|eku gS] rks  dk eku vUrjky esa gS&
 1   1 1 
(A) (0, 1] (B*)  , 1 (C)  – ,  (D) (–, 1]
 2   2 2
Sol. sin cot–1 cos (tan–1 x) = (0 < l < 1)
x2  1 1– 2 2
=  x2 = 0
x2  2 2 – 1
+ + +
 1   1  –
 –     –1
–
1 1 1
 2  2 2 2
0
( – 1) (  1)
 1 
  , 1 Ans.
 2 

3. Which of the following statements are true for the function f defined for  1  x  3 in the figure
shown.
y

–1 0 1/2 1 2 3

(A*) Limit f(x) = 1 (B*) Limit f(x) does not exist

x  1 x2
(C*) Limit f(x) = 1 (D*) Limit f(x) = Limit  f(x)
x  1 x  0 x 0
(E) Limit f(x) exists at every c between  1 & 1
xc
(F*) Limit f(x) exists at every c between – 1 & 0.
xc
fp=k esa n'kkZ;s x;s  1  x  3 ds fy, ifjHkkf"kr Qyu f ds fy, fuEu esa ls dkSuls dFku lR; gSa&
y

–1 0 1/2 1 2 3

(A*) Limit f(x) = 1 (B*) Limit f(x) fo|eku ugha gSaA

x  1 x2
(C*) Limit f(x) = 1 (D*) Limit f(x) = Limit f(x)
x  1 x  0 x  0
(E)  1 vkSj 1 ds e/; izR;sd c ij Limit f(x) fo|eku gSA
xc
(F*)  1 vkSj 0 ds e/; izR;sd c ij Limit f(x) fo|eku gSA
xc
 
sin  x  
 6  at
4. First term ‘a’ of an infinite G.P. is the limiting value of the function f(x) =
3  2cos x

x= and common ratio ‘r’ is the limiting value of the function
6
sin(x)1/ 3 n (1  3x)
g(x) = as x  0+, then
(arctan x ) e 2
 5 . x1/ 3
1
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  
sin  x  
 6 
,d vuUr xq.kksÙkj Js<+h dk izFke in ‘a’ Qyu f(x) = dk x = ij lhekUr eku gS rFkk
3  2cos x 6
sin(x)1/ 3 n (1  3x)
lkoZvuqikr ‘r’ Qyu g(x) = dk x  0+ ij lhekUr eku gS] rks
(arctan x ) e 2
 5 . x1/ 3

1

3 5 3
(A*) a = 1 (B*) r = (C*) S = (D) r =
5 2 4
 
sin  x  
 6
Sol. a = lim
x  / 6 3  2cos x
 
cos  x  
 6 1
a = lim = =1
x  / 6 2 sin x  1
2 
2
1/ 3
sin  x  n 1  3x 
r = lim 2
x 0
 tan 1
x  e 5x1/ 3
1 
1/ 3
sin  x  ln 1  3x 
x1/ 3 1/ 3
. .3x
x 3x
r= lim 2
x 0  tan1 x   e5.x1/ 3  1 
x    .5x1/ 3
 x  5.x1/ 3 
   
3 a 1 5
r= so = =
5 1 r 1 3 / 5 2

x 2  3x  5
5. lim exists if
x 4x  1  xk
(A*) k = 2 (B) k < 2 (C*) k > 2 (D*) k = 4
2
x  3x  5
lim fo|eku gS] ;fn
x  4x  1  xk
(A*) k = 2 (B) k < 2 (C*) k > 2 (D*) k = 4
Sol. for k = 2 value of limit is 1
for k > 2 value of limit is 0
Hindi k = 2 ds fy;s lhek dk eku 1 gksxkA
k > 2 ds fy, lhek dk eku 'kwU; gksxkA 0

6. If cot –1 (x) + cot –1 (17 – x) = cot –1 (3), then x =

;fn cot –1(x) + cot –1 (17 – x) = cot –1 (3) gks] rks x =
(A*) 4 (B) 6 (C*) 13 (D) –4
 1 1
 1  1  – 
Sol. cot (17 – x) = tan   – tan   = tan  3 x 
–1 –1 –1 –1

3 x  1  1 
 3x 
 1   x–3 
 tan–1   = tan–1    3x + 1 = (x – 3) (17– x)  3x + 1 = 17x – 51 – x + 3x
2

 17 – x   3x  1 
 x2 – 17 x + 52 = 0 (x – 13) (x – 4) = 0 x = 4, x = 13

7. Find the sum to n terms of the series

 1  1   4 1 
Sn = cot–1  22   + cot–1  23  2  + cot–1  2  3  + ........ up to n terms
 2  2   2 
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 1 1 1
Js.kh Sn = cot–1  22   + cot–1  23  2  + cot–1  24  3  + ........ ds n inksa rd dk ;ksxQy Kkr dhft,A
 2   2  2  
 1  4.2 n
Ans. cot–1 
 2(2n  1) 
 
 2n  1 – 2n 
Sol. Tn = tan–1   Tn = tan–1 (2n + 1) – tan–1 (2n)
 1  2n  1. 2n 
 
Sn = Tn = (tan–1 (22) – tan–1 (2)) + (tan–1(23 – tan–1 (22) + ..... + tan–1 (2n + 1) – tan–1 (2n)
 2n  1 – 2   1  4.2n 
= tan–1 (2n + 1) – tan–1 (2) = tan–1   = cot–1
 
 1  2.2n  1  n
   2 (2 – 1) 

8. Match the functions in Column–I with their range in Column-II.

LrEHk–I ds Qyuksa ds ifjlj dks LrEHk –II ls feyku dhft,A
Column -  Column - 

(A) f(x) = sgn {x} (p) {1}

 1 
(B) f(x) =   (q) [0, 1)
 cos { x} 

2 tan 1 x
(C) f(x) = (r) {0, 1}

2
(D) f(x) = sin–1 [x2 + x + 1] (s) [0, 1]

(where [x], {x} and sgn(·) are greatest integer function, fractional part function and signum
function respectively)
tgk¡ [x], {x} rFkk sgn(·) egÙke iw.kk±d Qyu] fHkUukRed Qyu vkSj flxue~ Qyu dks iznf'kZr djrk gSA
Ans. (A)  (r), (B)  (p), (C)  (q), (D)  (r)
Sol. (A) f(x) = sgn{x}
{x}  [0, 1)
f(x)  {0, 1}
 1 
(B) f(x) =  
 cos { x} 
cos {x} (cos 1, 1]
1
 [1, 2)
cos { x}
f(x) = 1
2 tan –1 x
(C) f(x) =

tan x  [0, /2)
–1

2 tan –1 x
 [0, 1) Ans.

2
(D) f(x) = sin–1 [x2 + x + 1]

 3 
(x2 + x + 1)   – ,  
 4 
[x2 + x + 1] = {– 1, 0, 1 .......}
f(x) = 0, 1

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 DPP No. # 15 (JEE-MAIN)
Total Marks : 63 Max. Time : 66 min.
Single choice Objective (no negative marking) Q.1 to Q.17 (3 marks, 3 min.) [51, 51]
Subjective Questions (no negative marking) Q.18,19,20 (4 marks, 5 min.) [12, 15]

Ques. No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Total

Mark
obtained

1. tan–1n, tan–1(n + 1) and tan–1(n + 2), n  N, are the angles of a triangle if n =

(A*) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) None of these
tan–1n, tan–1(n + 1) vkSj tan–1(n + 2), n  N, f=kHkqt ds dks.k gksxsa ;fn n =
(A*) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Sol. tan–1 n + tan–1(n +1) + tan–1 (n + 2) = 
 n n1   –n – 2 
 tan–1   = tan (0) – tan (n + 2) = tan 
–1 –1 –1

 1– n(n  1)   1 
2n  1
 = – n – 2  2n + 1 = – n + n3 + n2 – 2 + 2n2 + 2n
1– n2 – n
 n3 + 3n2 – n – 3 = 0  n = 1 satisfy

 1 x2 
2. Total number of solution of the equation cos–1  = sin–1x is/are
 1  x2 
 
(A) one (B*) two (C) three (D) four
 2 
1 x
lehdj.k cos–1   = sin–1x ds gyksa dh dqy la[;k gS@gSa&
2 
 1  x 
(A) ,d (B*) nks (C) rhu (D) pkj
 1 x2   2x  2x
Sol. cos–1  = sin–1 x  sin–1   = sin (x) 
–1
x  2 = 1 + x2
 1  x2   1  x2  1  x2
 
 x = 1, x = 0
1– x2 1– x2
–1 2
 1  – 1   1 –1–x2 1 – x2 1+ x2  2x2 0  x0
1 x 1  x2

3. The solution set of the inequality 4 (cos–1x)2 – 1  0 is

vlfedk 4 (cos–1x)2 – 1  0 dk gy leqPp; gS&
 1    1    2 
(A*)  1, cos  (B) 0,  (C) cos , 1 (D)  , 
 2  3  2  3 3 
1
Sol. |cos–1x|  
2
 1
 x   –1, cos 
 2

 1
4. tan  tan1 5  cot 1  =
 3 
4 4 3
(A) (B*) –   (C) (D) not defined
7 7 7
Sol. tan (tan–15 + tan–13)
 53   8  –4
= tan tan–1   = tan tan–1  
 1– 5.3   –14  7

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 2 3 12
5. sin–1
4
+ cos–1
4
+ sec–1  2 =
2 3 12
sin–1
4
+ cos–1
4
+ sec–1  2 =
  
(A) 0 (B) (C) (D*)
4 6 2
 2 
  3 1    3
Sol.  = sin–1 
 8
 + cos–1 
 2
 + sec–1  2
   
 
 3  1  3
 = sin–1 
 2 2 
+ cos–1 
 2 
+ sec–1  2
   
  
= + +
12 6 4
  2  3 
= =
12 2

6. The value of cos–1 (cos 12) – sin–1 (sin 14) is

(A) – 2 (B*) 8 – 26 (C) 4 + 2 (D) None of these
cos–1 (cos 12) – sin–1 (sin 14) dk eku gS&
(A) – 2 (B*) 8 – 26 (C) 4 + 2 (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Sol. cos (cos 12) – sin (sin 14)
–1 –1

4 – 12 – (14 – 4) = 8 – 26

1 
7. Number of solutions of the equation sin  cos1 x  = 1 are
3 
(A) only one (B*) No solution (C) only three (D) at least two
1
lehdj.k sin  cos1 x  = 1 ds gyksa dh la[;k gksxh–
 3 
(A) dsoy ,d (B*) dksbZ gy ugha (C) dsoy rhu (D) de ls de nks

1 
Sol. cos–1x = (4n + 1) , n  
3 2
3
cos–1x = (4n + 1)
2
3  15 
cos–1x = , , ........ No Soln because cos–1 x  [0, ]
2 2

8. If f(x) = cosec–1 (cosec x) and g(x) = cosec(cosec–1x) are equal functions then maximum range of values
of x is
;fn f(x) = cosec–1 (cosec x) vkSj g(x) = cosec(cosec–1x) cjkcj Qyu gks] rks x ds ekuksa dk vf/kdre ifjlj
gS&
         
(A*)   , 1  1,  (B)   ,0  0, 
 2   2  2   2
(C) (– , –1]  [1, ) (D) [–1, 0)  [0, 1)
Sol. f(x) = cosec–1 (cosec x)
domain izkUr = R – n, n 
range ifjlj = (– , – 1]  [1, )
g(x) = cosec (cosec–1x)
domain izkUr = (– , – 1]  [1, )
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     
range ifjlj =  – , 0    0,
 2   2 
f(x) and g(x) are equal function
f(x) rFkk g(x) rqY; Qyu gksxsa ;fn
    
x   – , –1  1,
 2   2 

 2cos(3x2  2)  5 sin(3x 2  2)  dy
9. Let y = tan–1  , then =
 5 cos(3x2  2)  2sin(3x 2  2)  dx
 
 2cos(3x2  2)  5 sin(3x 2  2)  dy
ekuk y = tan–1  2 2
 , gks] rks =
 5 cos(3x  2)  2sin(3x  2)  dx
6x
(A) 6x – 2 (B*) 6x (C) 5x (D) 2
x 1
 2 2 2  
 5 cos(3x  2)   tan(3x  2)  
Sol. y = tan–1  5  
 2  2 2 
 5cos(3x  2)  1  tan(3x  2)  
  5 
y = tan (2/5)+tan (tan(3x –2))
–1 –1 2

dy
= 6x
dx

[x]2 [x2 ]
10. Let lim =  and lim = m, then
x2
x 0 x 0 x 2

(A)  exists but m does not (B*) m exists but  does not
(C)  and m both exist (D) neither  nor m exists
2 2
[x] [x ]
ekuk lim 2
=  rFkk lim = m, rks
x 0 x x 0 x2
(A)  fo|eku gS ijUrq m ugha (B*) m fo|eku gS ijUrq  ugha
(C)  rFkk m nksuksa fo|eku gSa (D) m vkSj  nksuksa fo|eku ugha gS
2
[x]
Sol. lim
x 0 x2
[ h]2 0 (exact)
RHL nka;h lhek = lim  – = lim  =0
h0 h2 h0 h2
[– h]2 [– h]2 1
LHL cka;h lhek = lim – 2
= 2
=
h0 (– h) (– h) h2
  does not exist 
  fo|eku ugha gSA
[x2 ] 0 (exact)
rFkk lim = lim =0
x0 x 2 x0 h2
 m exists
m fo|eku gSA

  
n  tan   ax  
 4 
11. lim , b  0 is equal to dk eku gSµ
x 0 sinbx

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 a 2a a b
(A) (B*) (C) (D)
b b 2b a
  
n  tan   ax  
 4 
Sol. lim , b0
x 0 sin bx
 2 tanax   2 tanax 
n  1   ·   (bx)
 1– tanax   1  tanax 
lim
x 0  2 tanax 
 1  tanax  sinbx (bx)
 
2 tanax 2a
lim 
x 0 bx b

acot x  acos x
12. Lim is equal to dk eku gSµ
x
 cot x  cos x
2

(A*) na (B) a (C) 1 (D) Does not exist fo|eku ugha gSA
acot x – acos x
Sol. lim
x
 cot x  cos x
2

(acot x–cos x – 1)acos x

= lim = = na
x
 (cot x  cos x)
2

x b 
13. If [.] denotes the greatest integer function, then lim
x 0 a  x 
b a
(A*) (B) 0 (C) (D) does not exist
a b
x b 
;fn [.] egÙke iw.kk±d Qyu gS] rks lim =
x 0 a  x 
b a
(A*) (B) 0 (C) (D) fo|eku ugha gSA
a b
x  b b  
Sol. lim  –  
x 0 a  x x 
b x b  b x b  b
= – lim   = – lim   =
a x 0 a  x  a x 0 a  x  a

30  4 x  7 3 x
14. Lim equals
x  2  4x  7  3 6x  2
(A)15 (B*) 2 (C) 3/2 (D) 0
30  4 x  7 3 x
Lim dk eku gS
x  2  4x  7  3 6x  2
(A)15 (B*) 2 (C) 3/2 (D) 0
3
30  4 x  7 x 4
Sol. Lim 3
=
x  2  4x  7  6x  2 4

 –1 
 2 – cot x  x
15.   (where {.} and sgn(.) denotes fractional part function and signum function
Lim
x 0 sgn  x  – cos x
respectively) is equal to :
(A*) 2 (B) 1 (C) 0 (D) does not exist
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  –1 
 2 – cot x  x
  (tgk¡ {.} rFkk sgn(.) Øe'k% fHkUukRed Hkkx Qyu vkSj flXue Qyu dks O;Dr djrk gS½
Lim
x 0  sgn  x  – cos x

cjkcj gS–
(A*) 2 (B) 1 (C) 0 (D) fo|eku ugha
 –1 
 2 – cot x  x
Sol.   as x  0+ sgn (x) = 1 and { x } x
Lim
x 0  sgn  x  – cos x

 –1  tan–1 x
 2 – cot x  x –1
tan x . x
= Lim   =
Lim = Lim x =2
x 0 1– cos x x 0 1– cos x x 0 1– cos x
x2

sin[cos x]
16. Lim ([.] denotes the greatest integer function) is equal to
x 0 1  [cos x]
(A) 1 (B*) 0 (C) does not exist (D) –1
sin[cos x]
Lim ([.] egÙke iw.kk±d Qyu dks O;Dr djrk gSA) cjkcj gS&
x 0 1  [cos x]

(A) 1 (B*) 0 (C) fo|eku ugha (D) –1

sin[cos x] sin[cos x]
Sol.  Lim , Let f(x) =
x 0 1  [cos x] 1  [cos x]
check at x = 0
sin[cos(0  h)] sin[cos h]
L.H.L. = Lim f(x) = Lim = Lim =0
x 0 h 0 1  [cos(0  h)] h 0 1  [cos h]

sin[cos h]
R.H.L. = Lim f(x) = Lim f(0 + h) = Lim =0
x 0 h 0 h 0 1  [cos h]
sin[cos h]
 L.H.L. = R.H.L.  Lim =0
h 0 1  [cos h]

 2x3
17. The fundamental period of the function y = sin2   is 2 then the value of  is
 6  2
 
 2x3
Qyu y = sin2   dk ewyHkqr vkorZdky 2 gS] rks  dk eku gSµ

 6  2
(A)2 (B) 3 2 (C) 1 (D*) 3
6 2
Sol. T= = 2
2
 6
 3
2 2

18. Spot in which step there is error

  
If f(x) = sin–1x + cos–1x + tan–1x, so f(x) = + tan–1x. Since – < tan–1x < 
2 2 2

  0 < tan–1x + <   0 < f(x) < 
2
igpkfu, fd fdl in esa xyrh gSA
  
;fn f(x) = sin–1x + cos–1x + tan–1x, blfy;s f(x) = + tan–1x  – < tan–1x < 
2 2 2

  0 < tan–1x + <   0 < f(x) < 
2
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Ans. Domain [–1, 1] izkUr [–1, 1]

Sol. sin–1x + cos–1x = domain is [– 1, 1]
2
 
 –  tan–1x  
4 4

19. State true or false

lR; ;k vlR; dFku igpkfu,
 
(i) tan–1 1 (ii) cos–1 0 = 1 (iii) sin–1
= not defined ¼vifjHkkf"kr½
4 2
1 1
(iv) tan–1x = cot–1 (v) cosec–1x = sin-1 , |x|  1
x x
Ans. (i) F (ii) F (iii) T (iv) F (v) T

Sol. (i) tan–1(1) =
4
(ii) cos–1(1) = 0
(iii) sin–1 (1.57) = not defined sin–1x defined when – 1  x  1
(iv) tan–1x = cot–1 (1/x) Not true for all x.
(v) Standard result.

20. Find the following limits

fuEufyf[kr dh lhek Kkr dhft,&
ax  bx n(1  3x)
(i) Lim (ii) Lim
x0 x x0 3x  1
a 3
Ans. (i) n (ii)
b n3
(a x – 1) – (b x – 1) a
Sol. (i) lim  na – nb = n
x 0 x b
ln(1  3x) 3x 3
(ii) lim =
x 0 3x x
(3 – 1) n 3

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