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This code is designed to interface with the BMP180 pressure sensor over I2C. It reads calibration data and measurement values from the sensor, then performs calculations to convert the raw values to calibrated temperature, pressure, and altitude readings. The readings are then output to the screen in Celsius, Fahrenheit, hPa, and meters.

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67 views4 pages

Distributed With A Free

This code is designed to interface with the BMP180 pressure sensor over I2C. It reads calibration data and measurement values from the sensor, then performs calculations to convert the raw values to calibrated temperature, pressure, and altitude readings. The readings are then output to the screen in Celsius, Fahrenheit, hPa, and meters.

Uploaded by

a.w
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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//

Distributed
with a
free-will
license.
// Use it any way you want, profit or free, provided it fits in the licenses
of its associated works.
// BMP180
// This code is designed to work with the BMP180_I2CS I2C Mini Module
available from ControlEverything.com.
// https://www.controleverything.com/content/Pressure?sku=BMP180_I2CS#tabs-0-
product_tabset-2

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <linux/i2c-dev.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <math.h>

void main()
{
// Create I2C bus
int file;
char *bus = "/dev/i2c-1";
if((file = open(bus, O_RDWR)) < 0)
{
printf("Failed to open the bus. \n");
exit(1);
}
// Get I2C device, VEML6070 I2C address is 0x77(119)
ioctl(file, I2C_SLAVE, 0x77);

// Calibration Cofficients stored in EEPROM of the device


// Read 22 bytes of data from address 0xAA(170)
char data[22] = {0};
read(file, data, 22);

// Convert the data


int AC1 = data[0] * 256 + data[1];
int AC2 = data[2] * 256 + data[3];
int AC3 = data[4] * 256 + data[5];
int AC4 = data[6] * 256 + data[7];
int AC5 = data[8] * 256 + data[9];
int AC6 = data[10] * 256 + data[11];
int B1 = data[12] * 256 + data[13];
int B2 = data[14] * 256 + data[15];
int MB = data[16] * 256 + data[17];
int MC = data[18] * 256 + data[19];
int MD = data[20] * 256 + data[21];
sleep(1);

// Select measurement control register(0xF4)


// Enable temperature measurement(0x2E)
char config[2]= {0};
config[0] = 0xF4;
config[1] = 0x2E;
write(file, config, 2);
sleep(1);

// Read 2 bytes of data from register(0xF6)


// temp msb, temp lsb
char reg[1] = {0xF6};
write(file, reg, 1);
if(read(file, data, 2) != 2)
{
printf("Erorr : Input/output Erorr \n");
exit(1);
}

// Convert the data


int temp = (data[0] * 256 + data[1]);

// Select measurement control register(0xf4)


// Enable pressure measurement, OSS = 1(0x74)
config[0] = 0xF4;
config[1] = 0x74;
write(file, config, 2);
sleep(1);
// Read 3 bytes of data from register(0xF6)
// pres msb1, pres msb, pres lsb
reg[0] = 0xF6;
write(file, reg, 1);
read(file, data, 3);

// Convert the data


long pres = (data[0] * 65536 + (data[1] * 256) + data[2]) / 128;

// Callibration for Temperature


long X1 = (temp - AC6) * AC5 / 32768.0;
long X2 = (MC * 2048.0) / (X1 + MD);
long B5 = X1 + X2;
long cTemp = ((B5 + 8.0) / 16.0) / 10.0;
long fTemp = cTemp * 1.8 + 32;

// Calibration for Pressure


long B6 = B5 - 4000;
X1 = (B2 * (B6 * B6 / 4096.0)) / 2048.0;
X2 = AC2 * B6 / 2048.0;
long X3 = X1 + X2;
long B3 = (((AC1 * 4 + X3) * 2) + 2) / 4.0;
X1 = AC3 * B6 / 8192.0;
X2 = (B1 * (B6 * B6 / 2048.0)) / 65536.0;
X3 = ((X1 + X2) + 2) / 4.0;
long B4 = AC4 * (X3 + 32768) / 32768.0;
long B7 = ((pres - B3) * (25000.0));
long pressure = 0.0;
if(B7 < 2147483648L)
{
pressure = (B7 * 2) / B4;
}
else
{
pressure = (B7 / B4) * 2;
}
X1 = (pressure / 256.0) * (pressure / 256.0);
X1 = (X1 * 3038.0) / 65536.0;
X2 = ((-7357) * pressure) / 65536.0;
long pressure1 = (pressure + (X1 + X2 + 3791) / 16.0) / 100;

// Calculate Altitude
long altitude = 44330 * (1 - pow(pressure1/1013.25, 0.1903));

// Output data to screen


printf("Altitude : %.2f m \n", altitude);
printf("Pressure : %.2f hPa \n", pressure1);
printf("Temperature in Celsius : %.2f C \n", cTemp);
printf("Temperature in Fahrenheit : %.2f F \n", fTemp);
}

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