DESIGN OF MAIN PLANT BUILDING 2x15 MW

INDURE
DESIGN OF ID FAN FOUNDATION INDO-RAMA CPS
I II III IV V

Design of Block Foundation for ID Fan

Grade of concrete M 25 3 4
Operating speed of engine 980 rpm 5
Horizontal unbalance force in the dir'n of piston Px 0.322 t Part B C
Weight of machine part 2 0.615 0.865 1.7 t 3
weight of machine part 3 0.3375 1.8175 4.05 t
weight of machine part 4 0.6475 2.8025 0 t
weight of machine part 5 0.3375 3.7875 3.2 t
weight of machine part 6 0.3675 4.4925 0.85 t
Height of unbalanced force acts above the top of foundation block2, 3 , 5 & 6 0.55 m III III
Length of raft 0.25 0.35 5.21 m 2 Part E
Width of Raft 0 0 3.25 m
Thickness of raft 0.5 m II 4 II
Thickness of block 2, 3, 5 & 6 above raft 3.37 m Part A
Thickness of block 4 above raft 1.2 m I 6 I
Total height from axis of FD Fan to the bottom of raft =0.5+3.37+0.55 = 4.42 m
Bearing capacity of soil 10 t/m^2 1
co-effcient of elastic uniform compression Cz 10570 t/m3
co-effcient of elastic nonuniform compr'n Cu 18300 t/m3 D
co-effcient of elastic uniform shear Ct 5285 t/m3
Density of concrete 2.5 t/m3 (0,0)
Fatigue Factor 3

Computation for Centre of Gravity and Mass Moments of Inertia.

Moment of inertia

mi(x^2oi+z^2oi)
of element abt. Y
Co-ordinates of centre of

xoi=(x-xi)

zoi=(z-zi)
elements of system marked in Dimension of elements weight Mass Static Moment of Mass axis passing thru
gravity of element
centre of gravity
of element

lxi(m) lyi(m) lzi(m) wi(t) mi(tsec^2/m) xi(m) yi(m) zi(m) mixi miyi mizi mi/12(l^2xi+l^2zi)
Machine foundation part A - - - 1.7 0.17 0.865 1.625 4.42 0.15 0.276 0.75 - 1.7529 2.559 1.636
Part B - - - 4.05 0.41 1.8175 1.625 4.42 0.75 0.666 1.81 - 0.8004 2.559 2.948
Part C - - - 0 0 2.8025 1.625 4.42 0.00 0.000 0.00 - -0.1846 2.559 0
Part D - - - 3.2 0.33 3.7875 1.625 4.42 1.25 0.536 1.46 - -1.1696 2.559 2.612
Part E - - - 0.85 0.09 4.4925 1.625 4.42 0.40 0.146 0.40 - -1.8746 2.559 0.906
Part no. 1 5.21 3.25 0.5 21.1656 2.16 2.605 1.625 0.25 5.63 3.510 0.54 4.931 0.0129 1.611 5.606
2 1.23 1.25 3.37 12.9534 1.32 0.865 1.625 2.185 1.14 2.145 2.88 1.416 1.7529 0.324 4.194
 3 0.675 3.25 3.37 18.4823 1.88 1.8175 1.625 2.185 3.42 3.055 4.11 1.851 0.8004 0.324 1.402
4 1.295 3.25 1.2 12.6263 1.29 2.8025 1.625 1.1 3.62 2.096 1.42 0.335 0.1846 0.761 0.791
5 0.675 3.25 3.37 18.4823 1.88 3.7875 1.625 2.185 7.12 3.055 4.11 1.851 1.1696 0.324 2.769
6 0.735 1.25 3.37 7.74047 0.79 4.4925 1.625 2.185 3.55 1.284 1.73 0.783 1.8746 0.324 2.859
101.25 10.32 27.02 16.770 19.205 11.167 25.724

Common centre of Gravity of machine & Foundation x =27.017/(10.32) = 2.6179 m

y =16.77/(10.32) = 1.625 m
z =19.205/(10.32) = 1.861 m
Eccentricity in x-dir'n ex =(2.6179-2.605)x100/5.21 = 0.248 % <5%
Eccentricity in y-dir'n ey =(1.625-1.625)x100/3.25 = 0 % <5%
O.K.
DESIGN PARAMETERS
Mass of Foundation mi 10.32 t.sec^2/m
Moment caused by horizontal exciting force My =0.322(3.87+0.55-1.861) = 0.823998 tm
Operating frequency of machine vm =2x3.14x980/60 = 102.573 1/sec
Moment of Inertia of the Base Area Abt. The axis passing thru Iy =3.25x5.21^3/12 = 38.301 m^4
its centre of gravity & prependicular to the plane of vibration.
Moment of Inertia of the Whole System Abt. The axis passing thru wy =11.167+25.724 = 36.891 tm.sec^2
its centre of gravity & prependicular to the plane of vibration.
Mass Moment of Inertia woy =36.891+10.32x1.861^2 = 72.632 tm.sec^2
Ratio ay =36.891/72.632 = 0.508

Limiting frequency w2uy =(18300x38.301-101.25*1.861)/72.632= 9647.537 1/sec^2

( w2wy =CwIy-Wz ) / woy
( w2x = CTAf /m) w2x =5285x5.21x3.25/10.32 = 8671.34 1/sec^2
Coupled Natural Frequencies

vn4 - (9647.537+8671.34)/0.508 w2 n + 9647.537x8671.34/0.508 = 0

wn4 - 36061 w n +
2
164679279 = 0
wn12 =(36061+ 36061^2-4x164679279 ) /2 = 30696.19 1/sec^2
wn22 =(36061- 36061^2-4x164679279 ) /2 = 5364.81 1/sec^2

f1 = 27.9 cps
f2 = 11.66 cps

Amplitudes f(wm2) =10.32x36.891(30696.19-102.573^2)(5364.81-102.573^2)= -4E+10

Horz. Amplitude ax =(18300x38.301-101.25x1.861+5285x5.21x3.25x1.861^2-36.891x102.573^2)x0.322+(5285x5.21x3.25x1.861)x0.823998)/-39605954.59493 = -0.0090 mm
Rotational Amplitude awy =5285x5.21x3.25x1.861x0.322/-39605954594.93+(5285x5.21x3.25-10.32x102.573^2)x0.823998/-39605954594.93 = -0.001 mm
Net amplitude at the base level =-0.009-(-0.001)x1.861 = -0.0071 mm
Net horizontal Amplitude at top of foundation =-0.009+(3.87-1.861)x-0.001 = -0.011009 mm <0.2mm
 O.K.
Dynamic Force Fd =3x5285x5.21x3.25x-0.007139 /1000 = -1.916570118 t
Dynamic Moment Md =3x18300x38.301x-0.001/1000 = 2.103 tm

Max. Stress on soil w max =101.25/(5.21x3.25)+2.103x(5.21-2.6179)/38.301 = 6.122 t/m^2 <10 t/m^2

wmin =101.25/(5.21x3.25)-2.103x(5.21-2.6179)/38.301 = 5.837 t/m^2 O.K.
stress on soil w = 101.25/5.21*3.25 5.98 t/m^2
Moment in Longitudinal dir'n
5.98x3.25x0.865 ^2/2-2.5x3.25x0.5x0.865^2/2 -2.5*1.25*3.37*1.23^2/8 -0.85*0.3*4.0*2.5*(0.85/2+1.23/2)-
0.865
Moment at section 1-1 = (1.0+1.75)*0.4*2.5*1.23^2/8= = 5.891 tm
5.98x3.25x1.8175 ^2/2-2.5x0.5x3.25x1.8175^2/2-2.5*3.37*1.25*1.23x(0.9525)- 3.25x3.37x2.5x0.675^2/8-
Moment at section 2-2 1.8175 = 4.206 tm
= 0.85*0.3*3.2*2.5*(0.85/2+1.23+0.3375)-1.23*0.4*(1.0+1.75)*2.5*(0.9525)
5.98x3.25x2.8025 ^2/2-2.5x3.25x0.5x2.8025^2/2-2.5*3.37*1.25*1.23*(1.23/2+1.3225)-2.5*3.25*3.37*0.675(0.985)-
Moment at section 3-3 2.8025 = = 2.299 tm
2.5*3.25*1.2*1.295^2/8-0.85x3.25x0.3x2.5x(0.85/2+2.5525)-2.5x(1.75+1.0)x0.4x1.23(1.9375) =

5.98x3.25x3.7875 ^2/2-2.5x3.25x0.5x3.7875^2/2-2.5*3.37*1.25*1.23*(1.23/2+2.3075)-2.5x3.25x3.37x0.675x(1.97)-
Moment at section 4-4 3.7875 = = 3.863 tm
2.5x3.25x1.2x1.295x(0.985)-2.5x3.25x3.37x0.675^2/8-0.85*3.25*0.3*2.5*B42*(0.85/2+3.5375)-2.5*(1+1.75)*0.4*(2.9225)=

5.98x3.25x4.4925 ^2/2-2.5x3.25x0.5x4.4925^2/2-2.5*3.37*1.25*1.23*(1.23/2+3.0125)-2.5x3.25x3.37x0.675x(2.675)-
Moment at section 5-5 4.4925 2.5x3.25x1.2x1.295x(1.69)-2.5x3.25x3.37x0.675x(0.3375)-2.5x1.25x3.37x0.735^2/8-0.85*3.25*0.3*2.5*B42*(0.85/2+6.12125)- = 1.564
= 2.5*(1+1.75)*0.4*(3.6275)-(1.0+1.75)x0.4x2.5x0.735^2/8=
Moment inTransverse dir'n
5.98x5.21x1^2/2-0.5x2.5x5.21x1^2/2-2.5*(0.675+0.675)*3.37*1^2/2-2.5*1.295x1.2*1^2/2-
Moment at section 1-1 1 = 3.11 tm
2.5*((0.85+0.75)*0.3+(1.23+0.735)*0.4)*1^2/2=
5.98x5.21x1.625^2/2-0.5x2.5x5.21x1.625^2/2-2.5*1.23*3.37*1.25^2/8-2*2.5*0.675*3.37*1.625^2/2-2.5*1.295*1.2*3.25^2/8-
Moment at section 2-2 1.625 = (0.85+0.75)x2.5x0.3x1.625^2/2-2.5x(1.23+0.735)x1.0(0.5+0.625)x0.4= 6.572 tm

Moment at section 3-3 2.25 = 5.98x5.21x2.25^2/2-0.5x2.5x5.21x2.25^2/2-2x2.5*1.23*3.37*1.25^2/2-2x2.5*0.675*3.37*2.25^2/2-2.5*1.295*1.2*2.25^2/2- 1.087 tm

(0.85+0.75)*2.5*0.3*2.25^2/2-(1.23+0.735)*2.5*0.4*1*(0.5+1.25)=

Element of system Wt. Of element Intertial forces

Wi (t) xi zi Xi = (xi-xo) Zi = (zi-zo) Vertical Horizontal
(t) (m) (m) (m) (m) t t
Macine part 1 1.7 1.7529 -2.559 1.7529 6.44 0.01 0.035 z0=--0.009/-0.001 = -9.00
2 4.05 0.8004 -2.559 0.8004 6.44 0.01 0.084 x0=-0/-0.001 = 0
3 0 -0.1846 -2.559 -0.185 6.44 0 0.000
Fdn Part 1 21.166 0.0129 1.611 0.0129 10.61 0.001 0.723 Inertial force (Fmz)1 = W1x(Mm)y x X
2 12.953 1.7529 -0.324 1.7529 8.68 0.073 0.362 w g
3 18.482 0.8004 0.324 0.8004 9.32 0.048 0.554
4 12.626 0.1846 -0.761 0.1846 8.24 0.007 0.335
0.149 2.093

Where xi & zi = Co-ordinates of the centre of gravity of part I of the foundation referred to common centre of gravity of machine foundation as origin
Xi & Zi = co-ordinates of same point reffered to centre of rotation as origin.

Inertial Force (Fm)x = 3x10.32x-0.009x102.573^2/1000 = 2.93163 t

Intertial Moment (Mm)y = 3x36.891x-0.001x102.573^2/1000 1.16442 tm

DYNAMIC LOAD
Dynamic Loads acting on Foundation in long. Dir'n are- 0.365
a) Exciting moment = 3x0.823998 = 2.472 tm 0.546 0.165
Largest ordinate of varying load = 2.472x6/5.21^2 = 0.546 t/m 0.248
0.041 0.546
b) Dynamic moment = 2.103 = 2.103 tm
Largest ordinate of varying load = 2.103x6/5.21^2 = 0.465 t/m 0.396

c) Dynamic moment due to dynamic load 0.035 0.465

Moment at section 1-1 0.865 0 tm 0.311
Moment at section 2-2 1.8175 0 tm 0.465 0.141 0.211 0.337
Moment at section 3-3 2.8025 =2x0.565*1.8575= 0.98593 tm
Moment at section 4-4 3.7875 =2x0.565*0.8725= 2.09898 tm
Moment at section 5-5 4.4925 =2x0.565x(2.5625+0.0825) = 2.98885 tm

Total Dynamic Moment in Longitudinal Dir'n

Moment at section 1-1 0.865 = (0.546x2+0.365)x0.865^2/6-(0.465x2+0.311)x0.865^2/6-0 = 0.027 tm
Moment at section 2-2 1.8175 = (0.546x2+0.165)x1.8175^2/6-(0.465x2+0.141)x1.8175^2/6-0 = 0.102 tm
Moment at section 3-3 2.8025 = 0.5x 0.546x2.605x(1.74+0.1975) - 0.041x0.1975^2/6- 0.5x 0.465x2.605x(1.74+0.1975)+0.035x0.197 -0.995 tm
Moment at section 4-4 3.7875 = 0.5x 0.546x2.605x(1.74+1.1825) - 0.248x1.1825^2/6- 0.5x 0.465x2.605x(1.74+1.1825)+0.211x1.18 -2.365 tm
Moment at section 5-5 4.4925 = 0.5x 0.546x2.605x(1.74+1.8875) - 0.396x1.8875^2/6- 0.5x 0.465x2.605x(1.74+1.8875)+0.337x1.8875^2/6-2.98885 = -3.306 tm
Dynamic Loads acting on Foundation in transvere dir'n are- 0.54
a) Exciting moment = 3x0.823998 = 2.472 tm 1.404
Largest ordinate of varying load = 2.472x6/3.25^2 = 1.404 t/m 0 0.54
1.404
b) Dynamic moment = = 2.103
Largest ordinate of varying load = 2.103x6/3.25^2 = 1.195 t/m

c) Dynamic moment due to dynamic load 0.46 0 0.46 1.195

Moment at section 1-1 1= 0
Moment at section 2-2 1.625 = 0.4068 1.195
Moment at section 3-3 2.25 = 0.8136
Dynamic Moment in Transverse dir'n
Moment at section 1-1 1= (1.404*2+0.54)*1^2/6-(1.195*2+0.46)*1^2/6-0 = 0.083 tm
Moment at section 2-2 1.625 = (1.404*2+0)*1.625^2/6-(1.195*2+0)*1.625^2/6-0.4068 = -0.223 tm
Moment at section 3-3 2.25 = =0.5x1.404x1.625x(1.083+0.625)-0.54x(1.083+0.625)^2/6-0.5x1.195x1.625x(1.083+0.625)+0.46x(1.083+0.625)^2/6-0 -0.909803 tm

Net Moments in longitudinal Dir'n

Net Moment at section 1-1 = 5.891+0.027 = 5.918 tm
= 5.864 tm
Net Moment at section 2-2 = 4.206+-0.102 = 4.308 tm
= 4.104 tm
Net Moment at section 3-3 = 2.299+-0.995 = 1.304 tm
= 3.294 tm
Net Moment at section 3-3 = 3.863+-2.365 = 1.498 tm
= 6.228 tm
Net Moment at section 4-4 = 3.863+-2.365 = 1.498 tm
= 6.228 tm
Net Moment at section 5-5 = 1.564+-3.306 = -1.742 tm
= 4.87 tm
Net Moments inTransverse Dir'n
Net Moment at section 1-1 = 3.11+0.083 = 3.193 tm
= 3.027 tm
Net Moment at section 2-2 = 6.572+-0.223 = 6.349 tm
= 6.489 tm
Net Moment at section 3-3 = 1.087+-0.909803125 = 0.177196875 tm
= 1.996803125 tm

d = 1.5x6.228*10^7/(0.138x3.25x1000x25) = 91.279 mm Provide thickness of base raft= 500 mm

Cover = = 75 mm d=500-75-16/2= 417 mm

d = 1.5x6.489x10^7/0.138x5.21x1000x25 = 72.88541167 mm

In Longitudinal Dir'n
Dia of bar = 16 mm
Mu/bd2 = 1.5x6.228*10^7/(3.25x1000x417^2) = 0.165304392
Pt. = = 0.171
Min pt. = = 0.25
Bottom Ast = 0.25x3.25x1000x500/100 = 4062.5 mm2
No. of bars = = 21
Spacing = = 154.7619048

Top Dia of bar = 12 mm

Mu/bd2 = 1.5x1.742*10^6*9.81/(3.25x1000x417^2) = 0.045357901
Pt. = = 0.171
Min pt. = = 0.12
Ast = 0.171x5285x1000x/100 = 1950 mm2
No. of bars = = 18
Spacing = = 180.5555556
In Transverse Dir'n
Dia of bar = 16 mm
Mu/bd2 = 1.5x6.489*10^7/(5.21x1000x417^2) = 0.107438318
Pt. = = 0.12
Min pt. = = 0.25
Ast = 0.25x5.21x1000x500/100 = 6512.5 mm2
No. of bars = = 33
Spacing = = 157.8787879
R/F in Foundation Block
Block 2 & 3 Foundation Block 4
Volume of fdn block = 12.5743125 m3 Volume of fdn block 5.051 m3
R/F in Foundation Block = 502.9725 Kg R/F in Foundation Block 202.04 Kg
Peripherail area of block = 33.92645 m2 Peripherail area of block 15.117 m2
R/F per area = 14.8253796 Kg/m2 R/F per area 13.365 Kg/m2
R/F in term of area = 5.60410501 cm2/m2 R/F in term of area 14.188 cm2/m2
Dia. of bars = 12 mm Dia. of bars 12 mm
Area of R/F in One direction = 2.80205251 cm2 Area of R/F in One direction 7.094 cm2
no. of bars = 2.47881503 no. of bars 6.2756546355
Spacing = 403.418565 mm Spacing 159.345926135 mm

Block 5 & 6
Volume of fdn block = 10.489125 m3
R/F in Foundation Block = 419.565 Kg
Peripherail area of block = 29.9714 m2
R/F per area = 13.9988456 Kg/m2
R/F in term of area = 5.29166893 cm2/m2
Dia. of bars = 12 mm
Area of R/F in One direction = 2.64583446 cm2
no. of bars = 2.34061789
Spacing = 427.237613 mm
 DESIGN OF MAIN PLANT BUILDING 2x15 MW

INDURE
DESIGN OF FD FAN FOUNDATION INDO-RAMA CPS

I II IV
Design of Block Foundation for FD Fan III

Grade of concrete M 25 part b

Operating speed of engine 1480 rpm
Horizontal unbalance force in the dir'n of piston Px 0.264 t
Weight of machine part 2 1.05 1.545 3.6t 3
weight of machine part 3 0.8775 3.2725 4.9t
weight of machine part 4 0.425 4.625 1.2t
Height of unbalanced force acts above the top of foundation block 3 & 4 0.6m III III
Length of raft 0.495 0.5 5.55 m 2 part c
Width of Raft 0.3 0.3 3m
Thickness of raft 0.5m II 4 II
Thickness of block 2 & 4 above raft 2.5m part a
Thickness of block 3 above raft 1.4m
Total height from axis of FD Fan to the bottom of raft =0.5+2.5+0.6 = 3.6m
Bearing capacity of soil 10 t/m^2 1
co-effcient of elastic uniform compression Cz 10570 t/m3
co-effcient of elastic nonuniform compr'n Cu 18300 t/m3
co-effcient of elastic uniform shear Ct 5285 t/m3
Density of concrete 2.5 t/m3 (0,0)
Fatigue Factor 3

Computation for Centre of Gravity and Mass Moments of Inertia.

Moment of inertia

mi(x^2oi+z^2oi)
of element abt. Y
Co-ordinates of centre of

xoi=(x-xi)

zoi=(z-zi)
elements of system marked in Dimension of elements weight Mass Static Moment of Mass axis passing thru
gravity of element
centre of gravity
of element

lxi(m) lyi(m) lzi(m) wi(t) mi(tsec^2/m) xi(m) yi(m) zi(m) mixi miyi mizi mi/12(l^2xi+l^2zi)
Machine foundation part a - - - 3.6 0.37 1.545 1.5 3.6 0.57 0.555 1.33 - 1.197 2.143 2.229
part b - - - 4.9 0.5 3.2725 1.5 3.6 1.64 0.750 1.80 - -0.5305 2.143 2.437
part c - - - 1.2 0.12 4.625 1.5 3.6 0.56 0.180 0.43 - -1.883 2.143 0.977
Part no. 1 5.55 3 0.5 20.8125 2.12 2.775 1.5 0.25 5.88 3.180 0.53 5.486 -0.033 1.207 3.091
2 2.1 1.4 2.5 18.375 1.87 1.545 1.5 1.75 2.89 2.805 3.27 1.661 1.197 0.293 2.840
3 1.755 2.4 1.4 12.782 1.3 3.2725 1.5 1.2 4.25 1.950 1.56 0.546 0.5305 0.257 0.452
4 0.85 1.4 2.5 7.4375 0.76 4.625 1.5 1.75 3.52 1.140 1.33 0.442 1.883 0.293 2.760
69.11 7.04 19.30 10.560 10.3 8.135 14.785

Common centre of Gravity of machine & Foundation x =19.304/(7.04) = 2.742 m

y =10.56/(7.04) = 1.5 m
z =10.26/(7.04) = 1.457 m
Eccentricity in x-dir'n ex =(2.742-2.775)x100/5.55 = 0.595 % <5%
Eccentricity in y-dir'n ey =(1.5-1.5)x100/3 = 0 % <5%
O.K.
DESIGN PARAMETERS
Mass of Foundation mi 7.04 t.sec^2/m
Moment caused by horizontal exciting force My =0.264(3+0.6-1.457) = 0.565752 tm
Operating frequency of machine vm =2x3.14x1480/60 = 154.907 1/sec
Moment of Inertia of the Base Area Abt. The axis passing thru Iy =3x5.55^3/12 = 42.738 m^4
its centre of gravity & prependicular to the plane of vibration.
Moment of Inertia of the Whole System Abt. The axis passing thru wy =8.135+14.785 = 22.920 tm.sec^2
its centre of gravity & prependicular to the plane of vibration.
Mass Moment of Inertia woy =22.92+7.04x1.457^2 = 37.865 tm.sec^2
Ratio ay =22.92/37.865 = 0.605

Limiting frequency w2uy =(18300x42.738-69.11*1.457)/37.865= 20652.442 1/sec^2

( w2wy =CwIy-Wz ) / woy
( w2x = CTAf /m) w2 x =5285x5.55x3/7.04 = 12499.33 1/sec^2
Coupled Natural Frequencies

vn4 - (20652.442+12499.33)/0.605 w2n + 20652.442x12499.33/0.605 = 0

wn4 - 54797 w2n + 426680476 = 0
wn12 =(54797+ 54797^2-4x426680476 ) /2 = 45398.43 1/sec^2
wn22 =(54797- 54797^2-4x426680476 ) /2 = 9398.57 1/sec^2

f1 = 33.93 cps
f2 = 15.44 cps

Amplitudes f(wm ) 2
=7.04x22.92(45398.43-154.907^2)(9398.57-154.907^2)= -5E+10
Horz. Amplitude ax =(18300x42.738-69.11x1.457+5285x5.55x3x1.457^2-22.92x154.907^2)x0.264+(5285x5.55x3x1.457)x0.565752)/-50411364.05693 = -0.0040 mm
Rotational Amplitude awy =5285x5.55x3x1.457x0.264/-50411364056.93+(5285x5.55x3-7.04x154.907^2)x0.565752/-50411364056.93 = 0.0002 mm
Net amplitude at the base level =-0.004-(0.0002)x1.457 = -0.0043 mm
Net horizontal Amplitude at top of foundation =-0.004+(3-1.457)x0.0002 = -0.003691 mm <0.2mm
O.K.
Dynamic Force Fd =3x5285x5.55x3x-0.0042914 /1000 = -1.1328684476 t
Dynamic Moment Md =3x18300x42.738x0.0002/1000 = 0.469 tm

Max. Stress on soil w max =69.11/(5.55x3)+0.469x(5.55-2.742)/42.738 = 4.182 t/m^2 <10 t/m^2

wmin =69.11/(5.55x3)-0.469x(5.55-2.742)/42.738 = 4.120 t/m^2 O.K.
stress on soil w = 69.11/5.55*3 4.15 t/m^2
Moment in Longitudinal dir'n
Moment at section 1-1 1.545 = 4.15x3x1.545 ^2/2-2.5x3x0.5x1.545^2/2 -2.5*1.4*2.5*2.1^2/8 -1.0*0.3*2.4*2.5*(1/2+2.1/2)-1.9*0.4*0.5*2.5*1.05^2/2= = 2.246 tm
4.15x3x2.4 ^2/2-2.5x0.5x3x2.4^2/2-2.5*2.5*1.4*1.4^2/2-1.0*0.3*2.4*2.5*(1/2+2.4)-1.9*0.4*0.5*2.5*(2.4-1.0-0.495)^2/8-
Moment at section 2-2 2.4 = 1.303 tm
= 2.5x1.0x0.4x0.925^2/2
4.15x3x3.3775 ^2/2-2.5x3x0.5x3.3775^2/2-2.5*2.5*1.4*2.1*(2.1/2+0.8775)-2.5*2.4*1.4*1.755^2/8-
Moment at section 3-3 3.3775 = = -0.089 tm
1.0x2.4x0.3x2.5x(0.5+2.1+1.775/2-0.2)-2.5x2x1.9x0.4x0.5x(1.9/2+1.755/2) - 2.5x1.0x0.4x1.8275^2/2 =
4.15x3x4.63 ^2/2-2.5x3x0.5x4.63^2/2-2.5*2.5*1.4*2.1*(2.1/2+2.18)-2.5x2.4x1.4x1.755x(1.3025)-2.5x1.4x2.5x0.85^2/8-
Moment at section 4-4 4.63 = 1*2.4*0.3*2.5*(0.5+1.9+1.805+0.425)-2.5*2*1.9*0.4*0.5*(1.9/2+1.805+0.425)-2.5*1*0.4*(0.925+1.805+0.425)^2/2- = -5.507 tm
0.5*2*0.4*2.5x0.7^2/8=

Moment inTransverse dir'n

4.15x5.55x0.8^2/2-0.5x2.5x5.55x0.8^2/2-2.5*1.755*1.4*0.8^2/2-2.5*1.0*0.3*0.5^2/2-2.5*1.9*0.4*0.5^2/2-2.5*3.58*1.0*0.4*1.0-
Moment at section 1-1 0.8 = -1.658 tm
2.5*0.7*0.4*0.5^2/2-2.5*0.3*1.5^2/2*1.0=
Moment at section 2-2 1.5 = 4.15x5.55x1.5^2/2-0.5x2.5x5.55x1.5^2/2-2.5*2.1*2.5*1.4^2/8-2.5*1.755*1.4*1.5^2/2-2.5*0.85*2.5*1.4^2/8-1.0x2.5x0.3x1.2^2/2-2.5x0.5x1.9x( -2.77 tm
Moment at section 3-3 2.2 = 4.15x5.55x2.2^2/2-0.5x2.5x5.55x2.2^2/2-2.5*2.1*2.5*1.4^2/2-2.5*1.755*1.4*1.9^2/2-2.5*0.85*2.5*1.4^2/2-1.0*2.5*0.3*1.9^2/2-0.5*2.5x0.4x1. -5.451 tm
Element of system Wt. Of element Intertial forces
Wi (t) xi zi Xi = (xi-xo) Zi = (zi-zo) Vertical Horizontal
(t) (m) (m) (m) (m) t t
Macine part 1 3.6 1.197 -2.143 1.197 -22.14 0.006 -0.117 z0=--0.004/0.0002 = 20.00
2 4.9 -0.5305 -2.143 -0.531 -22.14 -0.004 -0.159 x0=-0/0.0002 = 0
3 1.2 -1.883 -2.143 -1.883 -22.14 -0.003 -0.039
Fdn Part 1 20.813 -0.033 1.207 -0.033 -18.79 -0.001 -0.574 Inertial force (Fmz)1 = W1x(Mm)y x X
2 18.375 1.197 -0.293 1.197 -20.29 0.032 -0.547 w g
3 12.782 0.5305 0.257 0.5305 -19.74 0.01 -0.370
4 7.4375 1.883 -0.293 1.883 -20.29 0.021 -0.222
0.061 -2.028

Where xi & zi = Co-ordinates of the centre of gravity of part I of the foundation referred to common centre of gravity of machine foundation as origin
Xi & Zi = co-ordinates of same point reffered to centre of rotation as origin.

Inertial Force (Fm)x = 3x7.04x-0.004x154.907^2/1000 = 2.0272 t

Intertial Moment (Mm)y = 3x22.92x0.0002x154.907^2/1000 0.33 tm

DYNAMIC LOAD
Dynamic Loads acting on Foundation in long. Dir'n are- 0.147
a) Exciting moment = 3x0.565752 = 1.697 tm 0.331 0.045
Largest ordinate of varying load = 1.697x6/5.55^2 = 0.331 t/m 0.221
0.072 0.331
b) Dynamic moment = 0.469 = 0.469 tm
Largest ordinate of varying load = 0.469x6/5.55^2 = 0.091 t/m

c) Dynamic moment due to dynamic load 0.02 0.091

Moment at section 1-1 1.545 =2x0.625x0.625+2x0.625x0.075= 0.87875 tm 0.04
Moment at section 2-2 2.4 =2x0.625(1.475+0.925+0.45+0.050)= 1.624 tm 0.091 0.012 0.061
Moment at section 3-3 3.3775 =2x0.625*(2.453+1.903+1.428+1.028)= 8.515 tm
Moment at section 4-4 4.63 =2x0.625x(3.705+3.155+2.68+2.28)+2x0.42 14.9663 tm

Total Dynamic Moment in Longitudinal Dir'n

Moment at section 1-1 1.545 = (0.331x2+0.147)x1.545^2/6-(0.091x2+0.04)x1.545^2/6-0.87875 = -0.645 tm
Moment at section 2-2 2.4 = (0.331x2+0.045)x2.4^2/6-(0.091x2+0.012)x2.4^2/6-1.624 = -1.132 tm
Moment at section 3-3 3.3775 = 0.5x 0.331x2.775x(1.85+0.6025) - 0.072x0.6025^2/6- 0.5x 0.091x2.775x(1.85+0.6025)+0.02x0.6025 -8.009 tm
Moment at section 4-4 4.63 = 0.5x 0.331x2.775x(1.85+1.855) - 0.221x1.855^2/6- 0.5x 0.091x2.775x(1.85+1.855)+0.061x1.855^2 -14.936 tm

Dynamic Loads acting on Foundation in transvere dir'n are- 0.528

a) Exciting moment = 3x0.565752 = 1.697 tm 1.131
Largest ordinate of varying load = 1.697x6/3^2 = 1.131 t/m 0 0.528
1.131
b) Dynamic moment = = 0.469
Largest ordinate of varying load = 0.469x6/3^2 = 0.313 t/m

c) Dynamic moment due to dynamic load 0.146 0 0.146 0.313

Moment at section 1-1 0.8 = 0
Moment at section 2-2 1.5 = 1.34 0.313
Moment at section 3-3 2.2 = 2.68
Dynamic Moment in Transverse dir'n
Moment at section 1-1 0.8 = (1.131*2+0.528)*0.8^2/6-(0.313*2+0.146)*0.8^2/6-0 = 0.215 tm
Moment at section 2-2 1.5 = (1.131*2+0)*1.5^2/6-(0.313*2+0)*1.5^2/6-1.34 = -0.727 tm
Moment at section 3-3 2.2 = =0.5x1.131x1.5x(1+0.7)-0.528x(1+0.7)^2/6-0.5x0.313x1.5x(1+0.7)+0.146x(1+0.7)^2/6-2.68 = -3.079175 tm

Net Moments in longitudinal Dir'n

Net Moment at section 1-1 = 2.246+-0.645 = 1.601 tm
= 2.891 tm
Net Moment at section 2-2 = 1.303+--1.132 = 0.171 tm
= 2.435 tm
Net Moment at section 3-3 = -0.089+-8.009 = 8.098 tm
= 7.92 tm
Net Moment at section 3-3 = -5.507+-14.936 = 20.443 tm
= 9.429 tm

Net Moments inTransverse Dir'n

Net Moment at section 1-1 = -1.658+0.215 = 1.443 tm
= 1.873 tm
Net Moment at section 2-2 = -2.77+-0.727 = 3.497 tm
= 2.985 tm
Net Moment at section 3-3 = -5.451+-3.079175 = 8.530175 tm
= 2.371825 tm

d = 1.5x20.443*10^7/(0.138x3x1000x25) = 172.127 mm Provide thickness of base raft= 500 mm

Cover = = 75 mm d=500-75-16/2= 417 mm

d = 1.5x8.530175x10^7/0.138x5.55x1000x25 = 80.96607093 mm

In Longitudinal Dir'n
Dia of bar = 16 mm
Mu/bd2 = 1.5x20.443*10^7/(3x1000x417^2) = 0.587817516
Pt. = = 0.171
Min pt. = = 0.25
Ast = 0.25x3x1000x500/100 = 3750 mm2
No. of bars = = 19
Spacing = = 157.8947368

In Transverse Dir'n
Dia of bar = 16 mm
Mu/bd2 = 1.5x8.530175*10^7/(5.55x1000x417^2) = 0.13258186
Pt. = = 0.12
Min pt. = = 0.25
Ast = 0.25x5.55x1000x500/100 = 6937.5 mm2
No. of bars = = 35
Spacing = = 158.5714286

R/F in Foundation Block

Block 2 Foundation Block 3
Volume of fdn block = 7.35 m3 Volume of fdn block 5.897 m3
R/F in Foundation Block = 294 Kg R/F in Foundation Block 235.88 Kg
Peripherail area of block = 20.44 m2 Peripherail area of block 15.846 m2
R/F per area = 14.3835616 Kg/m2 R/F per area 14.886 Kg/m2
R/F in term of area = 7.32920339 cm2/m2 R/F in term of area 13.545 cm2/m2
Dia. of bars = 12 mm Dia. of bars 12 mm
Area of R/F in One direction = 3.66460169 cm2 Area of R/F in One direction 6.7725 cm2
no. of bars = 3.24186279 no. of bars 5.9912420382
Spacing = 308.464629 mm Spacing 166.910299 mm
Block 4
Volume of fdn block = 2.975 m3
R/F in Foundation Block = 119 Kg
Peripherail area of block = 12.44 m2
R/F per area = 9.5659164 Kg/m2
R/F in term of area = 4.87435231 cm2/m2
Dia. of bars = 10 mm
Area of R/F in One direction = 2.43717615 cm2
no. of bars = 3.104683
Spacing = 322.094076 mm
 DESIGN OF MAIN PLANT BUILDING 2x15 MW

INDURE
DESIGN OF PA FAN FOUNDATION INDO-RAMA CPS

I II III
Design of Block Foundation for PA Fan

Grade of concrete M 25 part b

Operating speed of engine 1480 rpm
Horizontal unbalance force in the dir'n of piston Px 0.188 t
Weight of machine part 2 0.8625 1.3575 1.6 t 3
weight of machine part 3 0.6425 2.7625 1.8 t
weight of machine part 4 0.375 3.78 0.6 t
Height of unbalanced force acts above the top of foundation block 3 & 4 0.5 m III III
Length of raft 0.495 0.5 4.6 m 2 part c
Width of Raft 1.925 m
Thickness of raft 0.5 m II 4 II
Thickness of block 2 & 4 above raft 2 m part a
Thickness of block 3 above raft 1.25 m
Total height from axis of PA Fan to the bottom of raft =0.5+2+0.5 = 3 m
Bearing capacity of soil 10 t/m^2 1
co-effcient of elastic uniform compression Cz 10570 t/m3
co-effcient of elastic nonuniform compr'n Cu 18300 t/m 3

co-effcient of elastic uniform shear Ct 5285 t/m3

Density of concrete 2.5 t/m3 (0,0)
Fatigue Factor 3

Computation for Centre of Gravity and Mass Moments of Inertia.

Moment of intertia

mi(x^2oi+z^2oi)
of element abt. Y
elements of system Co-ordinates of centre of

xoi=(x-xi)

zoi=(z-zi)
Dimension of elements weight Mass Static Moment of Mass axis passing thru
marked in gravity of element
centre of gravity
of element

lxi(m) lyi(m) lzi(m) wi(t) mi(tsec^2/m) xi(m) yi(m) zi(m) mixi miyi mizi mi/12(l^2xi+l^2zi)
Machine foundation part a - - - 1.6 0.16 1.3575 0.9 3 0.22 0.144 0.48 - 0.9401 1.79 0.654
part b - - - 1.8 0.18 2.7625 0.9625 3 0.50 0.173 0.54 - -0.4649 1.79 0.616
part c - - - 0.6 0.06 3.78 0.9 3 0.23 0.054 0.18 - -1.4824 1.79 0.324
Part no. 1 4.6 1.925 0.5 11.0688 1.13 2.3 0.9625 0.25 2.60 1.088 0.28 2.016 -0.0024 0.96 1.041
2 1.725 1.2 2 10.35 1.06 1.3575 0.9 1.5 1.44 0.954 1.59 0.616 0.9401 0.29 1.026
3 1.285 1.925 1.25 7.35508 0.75 2.7625 0.9625 1.125 2.07 0.722 0.84 0.201 0.4649 0.085 0.168
4 0.75 1.1 2 4.125 0.42 3.78 0.9 1.5 1.59 0.378 0.63 0.16 1.4824 0.29 0.958
36.9 3.76 8.64 3.513 4.6 2.993 4.787

Common centre of Gravity of machine & Foundation x =8.639/(3.76) = 2.2976 m

y =3.513/(3.76) = 0.9343 m
z =4.55/(3.76) = 1.21 m
Eccentricity in x-dir'n ex =(2.2976-2.3)x100/4.6 = 0.052 % <5%
Eccentricity in y-dir'n ey =(0.9343-0.9625)x100/1.925 = 1.46 % <5%
O.K.
DESIGN PARAMETERS
Mass of Foundation mi 3.76 t.sec^2/m
Moment caused by horizontal exciting force My =0.188(2.5+0.5-1.21) = 0.33652 tm
Operating frequency of machine vm =2x3.14x1480/60 = 154.907 1/sec
Moment of Inertia of the Base Area Abt. The axis passing thru Iy =1.925x4.6^3/12 = 15.614 m^4
its centre of gravity & prependicular to the plane of vibration.
Moment of Inertia of the Whole System Abt. The axis passing thru wy =2.993+4.787 = 7.780 tm.sec^2
its centre of gravity & prependicular to the plane of vibration.
Mass Moment of Inertia woy =7.78+3.76x1.21^2 = 13.285 tm.sec^2
Ratio ay =7.78/13.285 = 0.586
Limiting frequency w2wy =(18300x15.614-36.9*1.21)/13.285= 21504.821 1/sec^2
(w2uy =CwIy-Wz)/woy
w2x =5285x4.6x1.925/3.76 = 12446.46 1/sec^2
Coupled Natural Frequencies

wn4 - (21504.821+12446.46)/0.586 w2n + 21504.821x12446.46/0.586 = 0

wn4 - 57938 w2n + 456755793 = 0
wn12 =(57938+ 57938^2-4x456755793 ) /2 = 48525.26 1/sec^2
wn22 =(57938- 57938^2-4x456755793 ) /2 = 9412.74 1/sec^2

f1 = 35.08 cps
f2 = 15.45 cps

Amplitudes f(wm2) =3.76x7.78(48525.26-154.907^2)(9412.74-154.907^2)= -1E+10

Horz. Amplitude ax =(18300x15.614-36.9x1.21+5285x4.6x1.925x1.21^2-7.78x154.907^2)x0.188+(5285x4.6x1.925x1.21)x0.33652)/-10464263.4366 = -0.0050 mm
Rotational Amplitude awy =5285x4.6x1.925x1.21x0.188/-10464263436.6+(5285x4.6x1.925-3.76x154.907^2)x0.33652/-10464263436.6 = 0.0004 mm
Net amplitude at the base level =-0.005-(0.0004)x1.21 = -0.0055 mm
Net horizontal Amplitude at top of foundation =-0.005+(2.5-1.21)x0.0004 = -0.004484 mm <0.2mm
O.K.
Dynamic Force Fd =3x5285x4.6x1.925x-0.005484 /1000 = -0.7699318011 t
Dynamic Moment Md =3x18300x15.614x0.0004/1000 = 0.343 tm

Max. Stress on soil w max =36.9/(4.6x1.925)+0.343x(4.6-2.2976)/15.614 = 4.218 t/m^2 <10 t/m^2

wmin =36.9/(4.6x1.925)-0.343x(4.6-2.2976)/15.614 = 4.117 t/m^2 O.K.
stress on soil w = 36.9/4.6*1.925 4.17 t/m^2
Moment in Longitudinal dir'n
Moment at section 1-1 1.363 = 4.17x1.925x1.363 ^2/2-2.5x1.925x0.5x1.363^2/2 -2.5*1.2*2*0.868^2/8= = 2.961 tm
Moment at section 2-2 2.785 = 4.17x1.925x2.785 ^2/2-2.5x0.5x1.925x2.785^2/2-2.5x2x1.2x1.725x(1.725/2+1.285/2)-2.5x1.925x1.25x1.285^2/8 = 4.98047656 tm
4.17x1.925x3.735 ^2/2-2.5x1.925x0.5x3.735^2/2-2.5*2*1.2*1.725*(1.725/2+1.66)-2.5*1.925*1.25*1.285*(0.6425+0.375)-
Moment at section 3-3 3.735 4.847
= 2.5*1.1*2*0.75^2/8 = = tm

Moment inTransverse dir'n

Moment at section 1-1 0.3 = 4.17x4.6x0.3^2/2-0.5x2.5x4.6x0.3^2/2-2.5*1.285*1.25*0.3^2/2= 0.424 tm
Moment at section 2-2 0.95 = 4.17x4.6x0.95^2/2-0.5x2.5x4.6x0.95^2/2-2.5*1.725*21.2^2/8-2.5*1.285*1.25*0.95^2/2-2.5*0.75*2*1.1^2/8= 2.129 tm
Moment at section 3-3 1.5 = 4.17x4.6x1.5^2/2-0.5x2.5x4.6x1.5^2/2-2.5*1.725*21.2^2/2-2.5*1.285*1.25*1.5^2/2-2.5*0.75*2*1.1^2/2= 2.115 tm

Element of system Wt. Of element Intertial forces

Wi (t) xi zi Xi = (xi-xo) Zi = (zi-zo) Vertical Horizontal
(t) (m) (m) (m) (m) t t
Macine part 1 1.6 0.9401 -1.79 0.9401 -14.29 0.004 -0.067 z0=--0.005/0.0004 = 12.50
2 1.8 -0.4649 -1.79 -0.465 -14.29 -0.002 -0.076 x0=-0/0.0004 = 0
3 0.6 -1.4824 -1.79 -1.482 -14.29 -0.003 -0.025
Fdn Part 1 11.069 -0.0024 0.96 -0.002 -11.54 0 -0.375 Inertial force (Fmz)1 = W1x(Mm)y x X
2 10.35 0.9401 -0.29 0.9401 -12.79 0.029 -0.389 w g
 3 7.3551 0.4649 0.085 0.4649 -12.42 0.01 -0.268
4 4.125 1.4824 -0.29 1.4824 -12.79 0.018 -0.155
0.056 -1.354

Where xi & zi = Co-ordinates of the centre of gravity of part I of the foundation referred to common centre of gravity of machine foundation as origin
Xi & Zi = co-ordinates of same point reffered to centre of rotation as origin.

Inertial Force (Fm)x = 3x3.76x-0.005x154.907^2/1000 = 1.35338 t

Intertial Moment (Mm)y = 3x7.78x0.0004x154.907^2/1000 0.22403 tm

DYNAMIC LOAD
Dynamic Loads acting on Foundation in long. Dir'n are- 0.117
a) Exciting moment = 3x0.33652 = 1.01 tm 0.286 -0.06
Largest ordinate of varying load = 1.01x6/4.6^2 = 0.286 t/m
0.178 0.286
b) Dynamic moment = 0.343 = 0.343 tm
Largest ordinate of varying load = 0.343x6/4.6^2 = 0.097 t/m

c) Dynamic moment due to dynamic load 0.061 0.097

Moment at section 1-1 1.363 =2x0.28x0.5625+2x0.28x0.1375= 0.392 tm 0.04 -0.02
Moment at section 2-2 2.785 =2x0.28(1.985+1.56+1.16+0.76)= 3.0604 tm 0.097
Moment at section 3-3 3.735 =2x0.28*(2.935+2.51+2.11+1.71)= 5.1884 tm
0.85 t

Total Dynamic Moment in Longitudinal Dir'n

Moment at section 1-1 1.363 = (0.286x2+0.117)x1.363^2/6-(0.097x2+0.04)x1.363^2/6-0.392 = -0.251 tm
Moment at section 2-2 2.785 = 0.5*0.286*4.6/2*(4.6/2+0.485)+-0.06*0.485^2/6-0.5*0.097*4.6/2*(4.6/2+0.485)-+-0.02*0.485^2/6-3.0604 = -2.95 tm
Moment at section 3-3 3.735 = 0.5*0.286*4.6/2*(4.6/2+1.435)-0.178*1.435^2/6-0.5*0.097*4.6/2*(4.6/2+1.435)+0.061*1.435^2/6-5.1884 = -5.255 tm

Dynamic Loads acting on Foundation in transvere dir'n are- 1.125

a) Exciting moment = 3x0.33652 = 1.01 tm 1.635
Largest ordinate of varying load = 1.01x6/1.925^2 = 1.635 t/m 0.021 0.913
1.635
b) Dynamic moment = = 0.343
Largest ordinate of varying load = 0.343x6/1.925^2 = 0.555 t/m

c) Dynamic moment due to dynamic load 0.382 0.007 0.31 0.555

Moment at section 1-1 0.3 = 0
Moment at section 2-2 0.95 = 0.506 0.555
Moment at section 3-3 1.5 = 1.762
Dynamic Moment in Transverse dir'n
Moment at section 1-1 0.3 = (1.635*2+1.125)*0.3^2/6-(0.555*2+0.382)*0.3^2/6-0 = 0.044 tm
Moment at section 2-2 0.95 = (1.635*2+0.021)*0.95^2/6-(0.555*2+0.007)*0.95^2/6-0.506 = -0.179 tm
Moment at section 3-3 1.5 = (1.635*2+0.913)*1.5^2/6-(0.555*2+0.31)*1.5^2/6-1.762 = -0.726 tm

Net Moments in longitudinal Dir'n

Net Moment at section 1-1 = 2.961+-0.251 = 2.710 tm
= 3.212 tm
Net Moment at section 2-2 = 4.98047656367188+--2.95 = 2.030476564 tm
= 7.930476564 tm
Net Moment at section 3-3 = 4.847+-5.255 = -0.408 tm
= 10.102 tm

Net Moments inTransverse Dir'n

Net Moment at section 1-1 = 0.424+0.044 = 0.468 tm
= 0.380 tm
Net Moment at section 2-2 = 2.129+-0.179 = 1.95 tm
= 2.085 tm
Net Moment at section 3-3 = 2.115+-0.726 = 1.389 tm
= 2.841 tm

d = 1.5x10.102*10^7/(0.138x1.925x1000x25) = 149.609 mm Provide thickness of base raft= 500 mm

Cover = = 75 mm d=500-75-16/2= 417 mm

d = 1.5x2.841x10^7/0.138x4.6x1000x25 = 51.81944807 mm

In Longitudinal Dir'n
Dia of bar = 16 mm
Mu/bd2 = 1.5x10.102*10^7/(1.925x1000x417^2) = 0.452684662
Pt. = = 0.12
Min pt. = = 0.25
Ast = 0.25x1.925x1000x500/100 = 2406.25 mm2
No. of bars = = 12
Spacing = = 160.4166667

In Transverse Dir'n
Dia of bar = 16 mm
Mu/bd2 = 1.5x2.841*10^7/(4.6x1000x417^2) = 0.053276115
Pt. = = 0.12
Min pt. = = 0.25
Ast = 0.25x4.6x1000x500/100 = 5750 mm2
No. of bars = = 29
Spacing = = 158.6206897

R/F in Foundation Block

Block 2 Foundation Block 3
Volume of fdn block = 4.14 m3 Volume of fdn block 3.092 m3
R/F in Foundation Block = 165.6 Kg R/F in Foundation Block 123.68 Kg
Peripherail area of block = 13.77 m2 Peripherail area of block 10.499 m2
R/F per area = 12.0261438 Kg/m2 R/F per area 11.78 Kg/m2
R/F in term of area = 7.6599642 cm2/m2 R/F in term of area 12.005 cm2/m2
Dia. of bars = 12 mm Dia. of bars 12 mm
Area of R/F in One direction = 3.8299821 cm2 Area of R/F in One direction 6.0025 cm2
no. of bars = 3.38816534 no. of bars 5.3100672328
Spacing = 295.144983 mm Spacing 188.32153269 mm