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Integral of Jinc Squared

The document provides mathematical derivations to solve an integral involving Bessel functions of the first kind. The key steps are: 1) The integral is expressed in terms of Bessel functions using their definitions and identities. 2) The integral is rewritten by applying properties of gamma functions and factorials. 3) Additional simplifications are made by canceling common terms, resulting in an expression involving gamma functions of the argument. In less than 3 sentences, the document derives an expression for the given integral by applying Bessel function definitions and properties of gamma functions and factorials.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
182 views4 pages

Integral of Jinc Squared

The document provides mathematical derivations to solve an integral involving Bessel functions of the first kind. The key steps are: 1) The integral is expressed in terms of Bessel functions using their definitions and identities. 2) The integral is rewritten by applying properties of gamma functions and factorials. 3) Additional simplifications are made by canceling common terms, resulting in an expression involving gamma functions of the argument. In less than 3 sentences, the document derives an expression for the given integral by applying Bessel function definitions and properties of gamma functions and factorials.

Uploaded by

kris7o2
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Mathematica Solution

My Derivation Next Page


2
    
  2 jinc  x sin 2   d
2
   
 2 J1  x sin  
 
  2
d

  
 x sin 
 2 
this is an even function so integrate only half
2
   
 J1  x sin  
2
 8  

d
0
 x sin  
 2 

2 m 2
z

(1) (2m  2)! 
m

J12  z    2
m  0 m !( m  2)!(( m  1)!)
2

Then
From Newman and Frank source
 
let z  x sin  
2
2 m 2
z

(1) m (2m  2)! 
2
  J1  z  
2 
m  0 m !( m  2)!(( m  1)!)
2
d
8   d  8
0
 z  z2
(1) m (2m  2)! z 
  2m

 8  d
0 m  0 m !( m  2)!(( m  1)!)  2 
2 2m2

plugging back z and swap the summation and integral terms


(1) m (2m  2)! z 
2m
 
 8  d
m !( m  2)!((m  1)!) 2  2 
2m2
m 0 0

 2m

(1) m (2m  2)!    
 8 0  x sin  2   d
m !(m  2)!((m  1)!) 2  2 
2 m 2
m 0

 2m

(1) m x 2 m (2m  2)(2m  1)(2m)!     
 8 2m 2  
sin    d
m  0 m !( m  2)!( m  1) m !  2   2 
2 2
0

 2m

(1x 2 ) m 2( m  1)(2m  1)(2m)!     
 8 2m2  
sin    d
m  0 m !( m  2)!( m  1) m !  2   2 
2 2
0

 2m

( 1x 2 ) m (2m  1)(2 m)!    
 8 2 m 1  
sin    d
m  0 m !( m  2)!( m  1) m !  2   2 
2
0

Using the identity


(2m)!  (2m  1)!! m !2 m
Then
 2m

(1x 2 ) m (2m  1)(2m  1)!! m !2 m     
 8 0  sin  2   d
m  0 m !( m  2)!( m  1) m !  2 
2 2 m 1

 2m

(2m  1)(2m  1)!! (1x 2 ) m    
 8 0  sin  2   d
m  0 ( m  2)!( m  1)  2 
m 1
m! m!
Now using the identity
 1
  m   2m
2
(2m-1)!!  

and substituting
 1
(2m  1)  m   2m  2m

 2 ( 1x 2 ) m   
 8 0  sin  2   d
m  0 ( m  2)! m !( m  1)  2 
m 1
 m!
 1
m    2m

 2 (1x 2 ) m (2m  1)   
 8 0  sin  2   d
m  0   m  3   (m  1) m ! (2m  2) 
Where
(2m  2)! 
(2m  2) 
 3
22 m1 m !  m  
 2
Then
 1 2 m 1  3
m   2 m (2m  1)2 m !  m    2m

 2 (1x )  2   
 8 0  sin  2   d
m  0   m  3  (m  1) m! (2m  2)!  
 1  3
m  m    2m

 2 
2 m 2 m 1
2  (1x ) (2m  1)2 m !    
 8 0  sin  2   d
m  0   m  3  ( m  1) m! (2m  2)!
Where
( m  2)  (m  1) m !
 1  3
m  m    2m

2  2  (1x )
2 m
(2m  1)2 2 m1 m !    
 8  0  sin  2   d
m  0   m  3  ( m  1) m ! 2(2m  1)(2m)!( m  1)
substituting
 1
  m   m !22 m
2
(2m)!  

canceling
 1  3
m  m    2m

2  (1x )
2 m
1 m!     
 8 
2 
1  0   2  
sin d
m  0   m  3  ( m  1) m ! (m  1)m ! 
  m  
 2
 1  3
m  m    2m

 2  2  (1x )
2 m
m!    
 8 0  sin  2   d
m  0   m  3   (m  1) ( m  2) m!  1
m   
 2
 1  3
m  m  
  m  1  2m

 2  2  (1x )
2 m
  
 8 0  sin  2   d
m  0   m  3   (m  1) ( m  2) m!  1
m   
 2
 1  3  1
m  m   m 

 8 
2  2  (1x )
2 m
  m  1   2
  m  3 (m  1) m!  1   m  1
m 0
m   
 2
 1  3
m  m  

2  ( 1x )
2 m
 2 3  2 
m 0   m  3  (m  1) m!
The above can be rewritten as a 2 F3 hypergeometric formula.
To do this the pochammer symbol will be used or more formally
rising factorial x ( n )
where x ( n ) is related to the gamma function as

( x  n)
x (n) 
( x)

Thus


 m 1  
 m 1 
 2
(m)
1  2  2
 1  2 


 m 3  
2 m  3 
 2
(m)
3  2  2
 3  2 
(m  1) (m  1)
 1
(m)
 
  1 1
  m  2 (m  2)
 2
(m)
 
  2 1
  m  3 (m  3)
 3
(m)
 
(3) 2
So

 2  2    
(m) (m)
1 3 1 3
4  m 2  m 2

 1  2   3  (m  1)(m  2)(m  3)
( m) ( m) ( m)

Making use of the above we can rewrite the below as


 1  3
   
(m) (m)
 m  m   1 3

 2  2  (1x )
2 m
 2 2 ( 1x 2 ) m
 2   m  3 (m  1) m!  8 4 1 ( m) 2 ( m) 3 ( m) m!
3

m0      
1 3 
 2 2 F3  , ;1, 2,3; ( x) 2 
2 2 
1 3 
2 2 F3  , ;1, 2,3; ( x) 2 
2 2 

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