Calculus Name___________________________________

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Portofolio SMAK Frateran Surabaya Date________________

For each problem, find the derivative of the For each problem, find the equation of the
function at the given value. line tangent to the function at the given
point. Your answer should be in
1) y = x 2 + 2x - 4 at x = -2 slope-intercept form.
2
x
2) y = at (0, 0)
4x - 4
For each problem, find the points where the
tangent line to the function is horizontal.

16x
3) y = - 2
x + 16
For each problem, find the values of c that satisfy Rolle's Theorem.

4) y = -2x 2 + 16x - 28; [3, 5] 5) y = x 3 - 3x 2 - x + 2; [-1, 3]

For each problem, determine if Rolle's
Theorem can be applied. If it can, find all
values of c that satisfy the theorem. If it
cannot, explain why not.

-x 2 + x + 30
6) y = ; [-5, 6]
-x + 7
For each problem, find the values of c that satisfy the Mean Value Theorem.

7) y = x 2 + 6x + 5; [-3, -1] 8) y = x 3 - x 2 - 3; [-1, 2]

For each problem, determine if the Mean Value Theorem can be applied. If it can, find all
values of c that satisfy the theorem. If it cannot, explain why not.
2
3
9) y = -(3x + 15) ; [-6, -2]
For each problem, find the open intervals where the function is increasing and decreasing.

x2
10) y = - 2x - 2
2
1
2
11) y = -(5x + 15)
12) y = -x 4 + 3x 2 + 2
For each problem, find the open intervals where the function is concave up and concave
down.

13) y = -x 2 - 4x - 2
3
14) y =
x-3
5 2
1 3 3
15) y = - ( x - 3) - 2( x - 3) + 2
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For each problem, find all points of relative minima and maxima.

16) y = 2x 2 + 4x - 1 1
17) y = 2
x -9

7 1
1 3 14
18) y = ( x + 1) - ( x + 1) 3 - 2
6 3

For each problem, find all points of absolute minima and maxima on the given interval.

x2 1
19) y = - 4x + 6; [1, 4] 20) y = (3x + 15) ; [-7, -3]
3
2

21) y = -x 4 + 3x 2 + 1; [-2, 0)

Solve each optimization problem.

22) A rancher wants to construct two identical rectangular corrals using 100 ft of fencing.
The rancher decides to build them adjacent to each other, so they share fencing on one
side. What dimensions should the rancher use to construct each corral so that together,
they will enclose the largest possible area?

23) Engineers are designing a box-shaped aquarium with a square bottom and an open top.
The aquarium must hold 1372 ft³ of water. What dimensions should they use to create an
acceptable aquarium with the least amount of glass?

24) An architect is designing a composite window by attaching a semicircular window on top

of a rectangular window, so the diameter of the top window is equal to and aligned with
the width of the bottom window. If the architect wants the perimeter of the composite
window to be 8 ft, what dimensions should the bottom window be in order to create the
composite window with the largest area?

For each problem, find the: x and y intercepts, x-coordinates of the critical points, open
intervals where the function is increasing and decreasing, x-coordinates of the inflection
points, open intervals where the function is concave up and concave down, and relative
minima and maxima. Using this information, sketch the graph of the function.

25) y = x 2 - 6x + 4
y
8

-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2

-4

-6

-8

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For each problem, find the: x and y intercepts, asymptotes, x-coordinates of the critical
points, open intervals where the function is increasing and decreasing, x-coordinates of the
inflection points, open intervals where the function is concave up and concave down, and
relative minima and maxima. Using this information, sketch the graph of the function.

2
26) y = -
x+2
y
8

-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2

-4

-6

-8

1
27) y = - 2
x - 16

y
8

-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2

-4

-6

-8

Given the graph of f ( x), sketch an approximate graph of f ' ( x).

28)
f(x) f '(x)
8 8

6 6

4 4

2 2

-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2

-4 -4

-6 -6

-8 -8

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Given the graph of f ( x), sketch an approximate graph of f '' ( x).
29)
f(x) f ''(x)
8 8

6 6

4 4

2 2

-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2

-4 -4

-6 -6

-8 -8

Given the graph of f ' ( x), sketch a possible graph of f ( x).

30)
f '(x) f(x)
8 8

6 6

4 4

2 2

-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2

-4 -4

-6 -6

-8 -8

A particle moves along a horizontal line. Its A particle moves along a horizontal line. Its
position function is s(t) for t ³ 0. For each position function is s(t) for t ³ 0. For each
problem, find the velocity function v(t) and problem, find the displacement of the
the acceleration function a(t). particle and the distance traveled by the
particle over the given interval.
31) s(t) = -t 3 + 28t 2 - 196t
32) s(t) = -t 2 + 8t + 48; 2 £ t £ 9

A particle moves along a horizontal line. Its position function is s(t) for t ³ 0. For each
problem, find the times t when the particle changes directions, the intervals of time when the
particle is moving left and moving right, the times t when the acceleration is 0, and the
intervals of time when the particle is slowing down and speeding up.

33) s(t) = -t 3 + 8t 2

Solve each related rate problem.

34) A hypothetical square grows so that the length of its diagonals are increasing at a rate of
9 m/min. How fast is the area of the square increasing when the diagonals are 4 m each?

35) A conical paper cup is 10 cm tall with a radius of 30 cm. The cup is being filled with
water so that the water level rises at a rate of 3 cm/sec. At what rate is water being
poured into the cup when the water level is 7 cm?
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36) An observer stands 500 ft away from a launch pad to observe a rocket launch. The rocket
blasts off and maintains a velocity of 600 ft/sec. Assume the scenario can be modeled as
a right triangle. How fast is the observer to rocket distance changing when the rocket is
1200 ft from the ground?
For each problem, find the differential dy. For each problem, find dy and D y, given x0
and dx = D x. You may use the provided
37) y = x 3 - 1
graph of the function to sketch dx, D x, dy,
and D y.

3
38) y = -x 2 + 2x + 2; x0 = 2, dx = Dx = -
2
y
6
5.5
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5

0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 x

For each problem, find a linear Use two iterations of Newton's Method to
approximation of the given quantity. approximate the real zeros of each function.
Use the provided initial guess.
3
39) 3.97
40) y = x 3 - 3x 2 + 5
Guess: -0.9
Use Newton's Method to approximate the x For each problem, use Newton's Method to
-coordinates where the two functions approximate the positive root.
intersect. Use the provided initial guess. 4
42) 3
41) y = -x 4 - 2x 3 + x 2 - 1
y = x 5 - 3x 3 + 3
Guess: -2
Evaluate each limit.
2 2 4 4

43) lim
( -
2
3
+h ) ( ) - -
2
3
44) lim
5 ( ) ()
1
2
+h -5×
1
2
h®0 h h®0 h

45) lim
3tan ( )
p
6
+h - 3
Evaluate each limit. Use L'Hôpital's Rule if
it can be applied. If it cannot be applied,
evaluate using another method and write a *
h®0 h next to your answer.

2x
46) lim
x®0 ln ( x + 1)
Evaluate each limit using L'Hôpital's Rule.
x
47) lim
x®1 ( 3
x-1
-
3
ln x ) 48) lim+ 5x
x®0
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 Answers to Portofolio SMAK Frateran Surabaya
dy 2) y = 0 3) (-4, 2), (4, -2)
1) = -2
dx
x = -2
4) {4} 3+2 3 3-2 3 6) {7 - 2 3 }
3
,
3
5) { }
7) {-2} 1+ 7 1- 7
8)
3
,
3 { }
9) The function is not differentiable on (-6, -2) 10) Increasing: (2, ¥) Decreasing: (-¥, 2)
11) Increasing: No intervals exist. Decreasing: (-3, ¥)

12) Increasing: -¥, -

2 (
6
, 0,
2
6
)( )
Decreasing: -
2
6
,0 ,
2
6
,¥ ( )( )
13) Concave up: No intervals exist. Concave down: (-¥, ¥)
14) Concave up: (3, ¥) Concave down: (-¥, 3)
15) Concave up: (-¥, 3), (3, 5) Concave down: (5, ¥)
16) Relative minimum: (-1, -3) 17) No relative minima.
No relative maxima.

3
Relative maximum: 0, -
1
9 ( )
18) Relative minimum: (1, -2 - 4 2 ) 19) Absolute minimum: 4, -2)
(
3
Relative maximum: (-3, -2 + 4 2 )
3
Absolute maximum: 1,
5
2 ( )
(
20) Absolute minimum: -7, - 6 ) 21) Absolute minimum: ( -2, -3)
3
Absolute maximum: (-3, 6 )
Absolute maximum: -
6 13
,
2 4 ( )
25 50
22) ft (non-adjacent sides) by ft (adjacent sides)
2 3
23) 14 ft by 14 ft by 7 ft tall 16 8
24) ft (width) by ft (height)
4+p 4+p
25) y
8 x-intercepts at x = 3 - 5, 3 + 5 y-intercept at y = 4
Critical point at: x = 3
6 Increasing: (3, ¥) Decreasing: (-¥, 3)
4 No inflection points exist.
Concave up: (-¥, ¥) Concave down: No intervals exist.
2
Relative minimum: (3, -5) No relative maxima.
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2
-4
-6
-8

26) y
8 No x-intercepts. y-intercept at y = -1
Vertical asymptote at: x = -2
6 Horizontal asymptote at: y = 0
4 No critical points exist.
Increasing: (-¥, -2), (-2, ¥) Decreasing: No intervals exist.
2
No inflection points exist.
Concave up: (-¥, -2) Concave down: (-2, ¥)
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 No relative minima. No relative maxima.

-4
-6
-8

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27)
y 1
8 No x-intercepts. y-intercept at y =
16
6 Vertical asymptotes at: x = -4, 4
Horizontal asymptote at: y = 0
4
Critical point at: x = 0
2 Increasing: (0, 4), (4, ¥) Decreasing: (-¥, -4), (-4, 0)
No inflection points exist.
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x Concave up: (-4, 4) Concave down: (-¥, -4), (4, ¥)
-2
-4 Relative minimum: 0,( ) 1
16
No relative maxima.

-6
-8

28) f '(x)
29) f ''(x)
30) f(x)
8 8 8

4 4 4

-8 -4 4 8 x -8 -4 4 8 x -8 -4 4 8 x
-4 -4 -4

-8 -8 -8

31) v(t) = -3t 2 + 56t - 196, a(t) = -6t + 56 32) Displacement: -21
Distance traveled: 29
16 16 16
33) Changes direction at: t =
3 3 { }
, Moving left: t > , Moving right: 0 < t <
3
8 8 16 8 16
Acceleration zero at: t =
3 3 {}
, Slowing down: < t < , Speeding up: 0 < t < , t >
3 3 3
34) A = area of square x = length of diagonals t = time
2
x dx dA
Equation: A = Given rate: = 9 Find:
2 dt dt
x=4
dA dx
=x× = 36 m²/min
dt dt
x=4
35) V = volume of material in cone h = height t = time
dh dV
Equation: V = 3ph 3 Given rate: = 3 Find:
dt dt
h=7
dV dh
= 9ph 2 × = 1323p cm³/sec
dt dt
h=7
36) a = altitute of rocket z = distance from observer to rocket t = time
2 2 da dz
Equation: a + 250000 = z Given rate: = 600 Find:
dt dt
a = 1200
dz a da 7200
= × = ft/sec
dt z dt 13
a = 1200
2
37) dy = 3x dx 38) dy = 3
3
Dy = = 0.75
4
3
39) f ( x) = x , f ' ( x) = 3x 2
x0 = 4, Dx = -0.03
1564
( )
f x0 + Dx » f x0 + f ' x0 Dx = ( ) ( ) 25
= 62.56

40) -1.10438897875 41) ~ -1.7103 42) ~ 1.3161

4 5 45) 4
43) - 44)
3 2
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47) -
2

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