A Study On Analyzing Customer Preference Towards The Chennai Silks at Erode
A Study On Analyzing Customer Preference Towards The Chennai Silks at Erode
A Study On Analyzing Customer Preference Towards The Chennai Silks at Erode
PROJECT REPORT
Submitted by
M.SENTHIL KUMARA RAJA
SEPTEMBER 2010
1
SURYA ENGINEERING COLLEGE
ERODE - 638 107
PROJECT WORK
SEPTEMBER 2010
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Project Guide Head of the Department
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Internal Examiner External Examiner
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DECLARATION
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
First I thank and praise the god for the countless that he showered upon
to complete this project work.
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TABLE OF CONTENT
CONTENT PAGE NO
1. Introduction and design of the study 1
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 Objective of the study 2
1.3 Scope of the study 3
1.4 Limitation of the study 4
1.5 Chapter Scheme 5
2. Company profile and review of literature 6
2.1 Company Profile 6
2.2 Review Of Literature 9
3. Research methodology 14
3.1 Research Design 14
3.2 Sample Design 15
3.3 Statistical Tools 15
4. Data analysis and interpretation 17
4.1 Percentage Analysis 17
4.2 Chi-Square Test 45
4.3 Anova 50
5. Findings, suggestions and conclusions 53
5.1 Findings 53
5.2 Suggestions 54
5.3 Conclusions 55
References 56
Appendices 57
LIST OF TABLES
S.NO TABLE NAME PAGE NO.
1 Age of respondents 17
2 Gender of respondents 18
3 Education qualification of respondents 19
4 Occupation of the respondents 20
5
5 Income of respondents 21
6 Kind of shop 22
7 Purchase range 23
8 Make a purchase 24
9 Awareness 25
10 Providence 26
11 Preference 27
12 Comparison 28
13 Type of purchase 29
14(i) Entering the showroom 30
14(ii) Inside the showroom 31
14(iii) Leaving the showroom 32
15 Parking facility 33
16 Advertisement 34
17 Promotional tools 35
18 Online facility 36
19 Service provide 37
20 Approaches 38
21 Knowledge of employee 39
22 Performance 40
23 Billing system 41
24 Environment 42
25 Design preference 43
26 Colour preferences 44
27 Gender and opinion before entering the showroom 45
28 Chi-square table 46
29 Gender and opinion out from the showroom 47
30 Chi-square table 48
31 Income and purchase preference 49
32 Chi-square table 50
33 Age and type of dress 51
34 Two-factor without replication 51
35 Anova result table 52
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LIST OF FIGURES
S.NO FIGURES PAGE NO.
1 Founder of the Chennai silks 6
2 Erode branch of the Chennai silks 8
7
LIST OF CHARTS
CHART NO. CHARTS NAME PAGE NO.
4.7 Purchase range 23
4.10 Providence by the Chennai silks 26
4.11 Preference 27
4.13 Type of purchase 29
4.14(i) Opinion before enter the showroom 30
4.14(ii) Opinion inside the showroom 31
4.14(iii) Opinion leaving the showroom 32
4.15 Parking facility 33
4.16 Advertisement 34
4.17 Promotional tools 35
4.19 Service providence 37
4.24 Environment 42
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ABSTRACT
9
CHAPTER - 1
INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER-1
10
INTRODUCTION OF THE STUDY
1.1 INTRODUCTION
Retail outlets are the main source of purchase for customers. Around 80
percent of the customers buy goods from retailers, while 20 percent goes to the
wholesalers and manufacturers. Textile retailing in erode used to be a business that
earned huge profits with leas investment. The preferences of customers are changing
rapidly. Thus preference of customers has become a difficult task,,
Nowadays knowing customer preference is not an easy job. The shops are
trying hard for surviving, and sustain the same turnover every year. The main
problems for the customer preferences face today are varieties, collections,
multibrands, fancy dress, etc., Customers used to give high importance to the quality
of their products. Also the customers are more demanding now regarding the selection
and variety of goods. The retailer is left with no option but to stock more goods in
their inventory to attract and retain customers. Customers demand discounts even
though the retailer has put only less margin and it has become a habit of the customer
to ask for discounts and free gifts from the shop.
The retailer is facing competition in various ways. New shops open very often
and in order to grab the customers they reduce the margin thus forcing the existing
retailers to do the same. So the retailer reduces their margin to attract more customers
and try to gain profit by increasing their turnover. The shop mainly concentrates
during festival seasons like Aadi, deepavali and Ramzan.
The one and only the largest textile kingdom in Tamilnadu, The Chennai Silks
(TCS) has proven to be a shopper's delight for generations of families.
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Primary objective:
Secondary objective:
12
Keeping in mind the objective stated, questionnaire was designed for
the people
The scope of the project is limited to the study of customer preference
regarding the Chennai silks provides such as varieties, collections,
quality, brands, service.
The scope of the research has limited to the Erode and nearby areas.
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1.4 LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY
Many of the respondents were not willing to fill the questionnaire and few
of them were in hurry.
Another problem which I face was that people were hesitating to give
information about their views freely.
The survey is conducted only in few areas of Erode, Chennimalai and
Kavundapadi; hence the results may vary in other parts of the cities.
Limited sample size 300.
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1.5 CHAPTER SCHEME
CHAPTER SCHEME
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CHAPTER - 2
COMPANY PROFILE
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CHAPTER - 2
Introduction
Humble beginnings saw the birth of The Chennai Silks in the textile
town of Tirupur, South India, in the early 1960s. Initiated as khadi showrooms, the
chain of stores rapidly grew to different regions of Tamilnadu. Catering to diverse
segments of the society, the stores earned an endearing name for itself among all its
customers. Soon, the stores were metamorphosised into grand textile showrooms in
the major cities of Chennai, Coimbatore, Trichy, Erode and Tirupur.
History
Picture 1
Heritage
Nearly five decades have been witness to our transition from modest
khadi stores to the largest textile kingdom in Tamilnadu. We strongly belive that it is
our time tested heritage that has made us what we are today. Our rich legacy has not
just taught us the finer points of business, but also helped us see beyond business. It
was one man's penchant and passion for the art of weaving that initiated the group in
1962. Today, as we look back at a glorious past look forward to a fine future, we shall
ensure that we continue to stand the test of time for generations to come.....
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Vision & Values
At TCS, it is our unique value system that has made us what we are
today. An ethical approach to business ensures integrity in all our dealings, making us
synonymous with reliability and trustworthiness. Our core focus has always been to
make sure that each person connected with us- our vendor, employee of customer –
finds our association fulfilling as well as fruitfull. As we change with the times, we
will ensure that our values stay constant, because more than anything else, we will
remain a group that values its values... to come....
The Chennai Silks
The largest textile kingdom in Tamilnadu, The Chennai Silks (TCS)
has proven to be a shopper's delight for generations of families. It has a widespread
reach with sprawling showrooms in Chennai, Coimbatore, Tirupur, Erode, Trichy,
Karur and Ernakulam. With a franchisee showroom in Paris (France), The Chennai
Silks continues its endeavours to reach out to customers, beyond barries and beyond
boundaries....
TCS has always been known to extend an exclusive and exquisite
collection that keeps pace with the discerning customer's taste. It has the most
exhautive collection of clothing for men, women and children, under on roof. These
include Wedding Silks, Designer Sarees, Cotton & Silk Sarees, Chudidars, Dress
Materials, Traditional & Western Wear, Suitings & Shirtings, Formal & Casual Wear,
Dhoties, Sherwanis & Children's Wear.
The advanced supply chain Management makes automatic updation of
stock, and therefore greater precision in inventory control. With on-time supply, TCS
enjoys a smooth rapport with its vendors, a relationship that has always been
governed by ethical business practices & hassle-free online payments.
Testifying to authentic products of TCS, are the Silk Mark and Handloom
Mark. In compliance with International Quality Management Systems, the Chennai &
Coimbatore stores are certified with ISO 9001:2000
About thechennaisilks.com
thechennaisilks.com is e-commerce arm of the The Chennai Silks. We
delivers across more than 200 countries. thechennaisilk.com is able to offer a wide
range of genuine products at very reasonable prices, confidence of buying from a
trusted source and the convenience of returing in our Showrooms.
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Sree Kumaran Thanga Maligai
The first BIS-certified jewellers in Tamilnadu, Sree kumaran
Thangamaligai (SKTM) is among the most trusted in India for the purity and
authenticity of its offering. The SKTM showrooms are located in Tirupur,
Coimbatore, Erode, Chennai, Trichy and Karur. With an extensive collection in gold,
platinum, diamonds, silver and precious stones.
SCM Garments
SCM Garments Private Limited was started as an endeavour to meet
the chanllenges of a growing textile export market. In 1989, it began its journey in the
textile industry in Tirupur. SCM Garments is well- Poised to cater to international
markets with the quality of its world-class garments.
As the Grop's exclusive spinning unit, SCM Textile Spinners (P) Ltd., was
established in 2003 at Coimbatore. Initially aimed at manufacturing 100% combed
cotton yarn, the company is now gaining expertise in coned SIRO cleared cotton
yarns for various Warp and Hosiery applications.
ERODE BRANCH
Started at 2000
Floors 6 Floors
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REVIEW OF LITERATURE
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2.2 REVIEW OF LITERATURE
CONSUMER PREFERENCES
This is used primarily to mean an option that has the greatest anticipated value
among a number of options. This is an economic definition and does not tap into
‘wishes’ or ‘dreams’ (for e.g. that safe drinking water was free, that there should be
world peace) but for all practical purposes is an appropriate definition. Preference and
acceptance can in certain circumstances mean the same thing but it is useful to keep
the distinction in mind with preference tending to indicate choices among neutral or
more valued options with acceptance indicating a willingness to tolerate the status quo
or some less desirable option.
Customer behavior
Customer expectation
Customer satisfaction
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR
Consumer behavior is the study of when, why, how, and where people do or
do not buy product. It blends elements from psychology, sociology, social
anthropology and economics. It attempts to understand the buyer decision making
process, both individually and in groups. It studies characteristics of individual
consumers such as demographics and behavioural variables in an attempt to
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understand people's wants. It also tries to assess influences on the consumer from
groups such as family, friends, reference groups, and society in general.
Behavioural Segmentation
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TYPES OF BUYING BEHAVIOUR.
There are four typical types of buying behaviour based on the type of products
that intends to be purchased.
CUSTOMER EXPECTATION
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CUSTOMER SATISFICATION
Degree of satisfaction provided by the goods or services of a firm as measured
by the number of repeat customers. Measuring customer satisfaction provides an
indication of how successful the organization is at providing products and/or services
to the marketplace.
Customer satisfaction is an abstract concept and the actual manifestation of the
state of satisfaction will vary from person to person and product/service to
product/service. The level of satisfaction can also vary depending on other factors the
customer, such as other products against which the customer can compare the
organization's products.
Objective satisfaction is reduction of the discrepancy between the current
situation and the desired situation
(i) Perception
(ii) viewpoint
(iv) expertise
Satisfying a person differs from satisfying a need ; Long term total customer
satisfaction is the aim.
Expectations play crucial role & are derived from personal experience ⇒ prior
personal knowledge has a strong relation to satisfaction i.e., similar experience
& comparison process become important.
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SATISFACTION LEVELS
Basic quality- taken for granted: not formally stated; can produce
dissatisfaction only; unless basic is achieved higher level is difficult
Surprise (delight) quality- over and above normally and realistically expected;
cannot cause dissatisfaction
CHAPTER - 3
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RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
CHAPTER - 3
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
26
It is the science which dealing with principles of procedure in research and
study. A detailed survey of customers was carried out to find out their preferences
towards the Chennai silks the details of the methodology are stated below.
DATA COLLECTION
Primary data collections are those which are collected afresh and for the first
time and thus happen to be original in character.
Secondary data collections are those which have already been collected by
someone else and which have already been posted through the statistical process.
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DATA COLLECTION TECHNIQUE
QUESTIONNAIRE METHOD
SAMPLING DESIGN
Sample Unit
PERCENTAGE ANALYSIS
Number of respondent
Percentage analysis = ……………………………… X 100
Total number of respondents
CHI-SQUARE
2 2
χ = ∑ ( Ο− Ε ) /Ε
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ANOVA
CHAPTER - 4
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DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
CHAPTER – 4
PERCENTAGE ANALYSIS
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4.1 AGE OF THE RESPONDENTS
INFERENCE
The above table shows that, 45.66 percent of the respondents are age of 25-35
years, 34 percent of the respondents are age of above 35 years and 20.34 percent of
S.NO AGE NUMBER OF PERCENTAGE OF
RESPONDENTS RESPONDENTS (%)
1 Below 25 61 20.34
3 Above 35 102 34
the respondents are age of below 25. It is found that the majority of the respondents
are age of 25-35 years.
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4. 2 GENDER OF THE RESPONDENTS
1 Men 213 71
2 Women 117 29
INFERENCE
The above table shows that, 71 percent of the respondents are gender of men,
29 percent of the respondents are gender of women. It is found that the majority of the
respondents are gender of men.
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4. 3 EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATION
1 Below SSLC 39 13
INFERENCE
The above table shows that, 36.66 percent of the respondents are under
graduate, 25.34 percent of the respondents are in the higher secondary, 19.66 percent
of the respondents are post graduate, 13 percent of the respondents are below SSLC
and 05.34 percent of the respondents are crossed post graduate. It is found that the
majority of the respondents are in the under graduate.
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4.4 OCCUPATION
2 Private Employee 90 30
3 Business 61 20.34
4 Labor 28 09.34
5 Student/Others 80 26.66
INFERENCE
The above table shows that, 30 percent of the respondents are belongs to
private employee, 26.66 percent of the respondents are belongs to student and others,
20.34 percent of the respondents belongs to business, 13.66 percent of the respondents
are belongs to government employee, 09.34 percent of the respondents are belongs to
labor. It is found that the majority of the respondents are belongs to private employee.
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4.5 INCOME OF THE RESPONDENTS
INFERENCE
The above table shows that, 59.67 percent of the respondents are income
group of 100000 to 300000, 25.67 percent of the respondents are income group of
below 100000, 14.66 percent of the respondents are income group of above 300000. It
is found that the majority of the respondents are income group of 100000 to 300000.
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4.6 KIND OF SHOP
1 Company Retail 66 22
Outlet
INFERENCE
The above table shows that, 55.66 percent of the respondents are interest to
purchase in multibrand retail shop, 22.34 percent of the respondents are interest to
purchase in wholesale market, 22 percent of the respondents are interest to purchase
in company retail outlet. It is found that the majority of the respondents are interest to
purchase in multibrand retail shop.
36
4.7 PURCHASING RANGE
INFERENCE
The above table shows that, 61.67 percent of the respondents will make a
purchase of above 1000, 22.66 percent of the respondents will make a purchase of
below 500, 15.67 percent of the respondents will make a purchase of 500 to 1000. It is
found that the majority of the respondents will make a purchase of above 1000.
37
4.8 MAKE A PURCHASE
1 Occasionally 99 33
2 Periodically 84 28
5 Yearly Once 21 07
INFERENCE
The above table shows that, 33 percent of the respondents are often make a
purchase of occasionally, 28 percent of the respondents are often make a purchase of
periodically, 23.66 percent of the respondents are often make a purchase of monthly
once, 08.34 percent of the respondents are often make a purchase of yearly twice or
trice, 07 percent of the respondents are often make a purchase of yearly once. It is
found that the majority of the respondents are often made a purchase of occasionally.
38
4.9 AWARE
1 Yes 288 96
2 No 22 04
INFERENCE
The above table shows that, 96 percent of the respondents are not aware of the
Chennai silks, 04 percent of the respondents are not aware of the Chennai silks. It is
found that the majority of the respondents are aware of the Chennai silks.
39
4.10 PROVIDENCE
1 Collections 75 25
3 Brands 40 13.33
4 Services 31 10.34
5 Atmosphere 24 08
INFERENCE
The above table shows that, 43.33 percent of the respondents are providence
of varieties, 25 percent of the respondents are providence of collections, 13.33 percent
of the respondents are providence of brands ,10.34 percent of the respondents are
providence of service, 08 percent of the respondent’s providence of atmosphere. It is
found that the majority of the respondents are providence of varieties.
4.11 PREFERENCE
40
TABLE 4.11 PREFERENCE
2 Price 58 19.34
3 Varieties 108 36
INFERENCE
The above table shows that, 44.66 percent of the respondents are preference of
quality, 36 percent of the respondents are preference of varieties and 19.34 percent of
the respondents are preference of price. It is found that the majority of the respondents
are preference of quality.
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4.12 COMPARISION
TABLE 4.12 COMPARISION
1 Quality 54 18
3 Varieties 63 21
4 Prestigious Brand 65 22
INFERENCE
The above table shows that, 32 percent comparatively price and service is best
in the Chennai silks, 22 percent comparatively quality is best in the Chennai silks, 21
percent comparatively prestigious brand is best in the Chennai silks, 18 percent
comparatively varieties is best in the Chennai silks, 07 percent comparatively all the
above is best in the Chennai silks. It is found that the majority of the respondents
gives that comparatively quality is best in the Chennai silks.
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4.13 TYPE OF DRESS
TABLE 4.13 TYPE OF DRESS
1 Fancy Dress 86 29
2 Formal Dress 72 24
3 Party Wear 18 06
4 Casual Dress 42 14
INFERENCE
The above table shows that, 29 percent of the respondents are prefer the fancy
dress, 27 percent of the respondents are prefer the all types, 24 percent of the
respondents are prefer the formal dress, 14 percent of the respondents are prefer the
casual dress, 06 percent of the respondents are prefer the party wear. It is found that
the majority of the respondents are preferred the fancy dress.
43
4.14 IDEAL OPINIONS
4.14(i) BEFORE ENTERING THE SHOWROOM
TABLE 4.15(i) BEFORE ENTERING THE SHOWROOM
INFERENCE
The above table shows that, 53.66 percent of the respondents are coming to
purchase based on budget to purchase, 24.67 percent of the respondents are coming to
purchase based on reason to purchase, 21.67 percent of the respondents are coming to
purchase based on color and brand choice to purchase. It is found that the majority of
the respondents are in the feeling of before entering the showroom to have a budget to
purchase.
44
4.14 (ii) INSIDE THE SHOWROOM
TABLE 4.14(ii) INSIDE THE SHOWROOM
INFERENCE
The above table shows that, 43.67 percent of the respondents are asking for
color/varieties/fabric, 38.67 percent of the respondents are asking for check price and
brand to buy, 17.66 percent of the respondents are asking for brand name. It is found
that the majority of the respondents are asking for color/varieties/fabric.
45
4.14(iii) LEAVING THE SHOWROOM
2 Satisfied 66 22
3 Neutral 25 08.34
4 Dissatisfied 13 04.33
INFERENCE
The above table shows that, 62 percent of the respondents are coming out they
are highly satisfied with purchase, 22 percent of the respondents are coming out they
are satisfied with purchase, 08.34 percent of the respondents are coming out they are
neutral with purchase, 04.33 percent of the respondents are coming out they are
dissatisfied with purchase, 03.33 percent of the respondents are coming out they are
highly dissatisfied with purchase. It is found that the majority of the respondents are
coming out they are highly satisfied with purchase
46
4.15 PARKING FACILITIES
3 Both Of Them 93 31
INFERENCE
The above table shows that, 34.67 percent of the respondents are reveal that
parking facility as no parking facility, 31 percent of the respondents are reveal that
parking facility as having for both of them, 24 percent of the respondents are reveal
that parking facility as only to two wheelers, 10.33 percent of the respondents are
reveal that parking facility as only for four wheelers. It is found that the majority of
the respondents are revealing that parking facility as no parking facility.
47
4.16 ADVERTISEMENTS
4 Brand Modelers 75 25
INFERENCE
The above table shows that, 35 percent of the respondents are feel that idea of
frequently changes in add, 25.33 percent of the respondents are feel that idea of
delivering the message, 25 percent of the respondents are feel that idea of brand
modelers, 14.67 percent of the respondents are feel that idea of logical reason. It is
found that the majority of the respondents are feeling that idea of frequently changes
in ads.
48
TABLE 4.17 PROMOTIONAL TOOLS
3 Offers 60 20
INFERENCE
The above table shows that, 58.67 percent of the respondents are preferring
discounts, 21.33 percent of the respondents prefer free gifts and 20 percent of the
respondents are preferring offers. It is found that the majority of the respondents are
preferring discounts.
49
4.18 ONLINE FACILITY
1 Yes 111 37
2 No 189 63
INFERENCE
The above table shows that, 63 percent of the respondents are not aware of
online purchase, 37 percent of the respondents are aware of online purchase. It is
found that the majority of the respondents are not aware of online purchase.
50
4.19 SERVICES PROVIDE
4 No Service Provided 39 39
INFERENCE
The above table shows that, 45.34 percent of the respondents feel that the
company is providing service both before and after purchase, 39 percent of the
respondents feel that the company is providing service no services, 24.33 percent of
the respondents feel that the company is providing service only after purchase, 17.33
percent of the respondents feel that the company is providing service only before
purchase. It is found that the majority of the respondents are feel that the company is
providing service both on before and after purchase.
51
4.20 APPROACHES
TABLE 4.20 APPROACHES
2 Good 183 61
3 Fair 30 10
4 Bad 18 06
5 Worst 10 03.34
INFERENCE
The above table shows that, 61 percent of the respondents feel that
approaching of the salesmen is good, 19.66 percent of the respondents feel that
approaching of the salesmen is very good, 10 percent of the respondents feel that
approaching of the salesmen is fair,06 percent of the respondents feel that
approaching of the salesmen is bad, 03.34 percent of the respondents are feel that
approaching of the salesmen is worst. It is found that the majority of the respondents
feel that approaching of the salesmen is good.
52
4.21 KNOWLEDGE OF EMPLOYEE
TABLE 4.21 KNOWLEDGE OF EMPLOYEE
3 Poor Knowledge 24 08
INFERENCE
The above table shows that, 48.67 percent of the respondents are reveal that
the employee having sufficient knowledge about the products, 43.34 percent of the
respondents are reveal that the employee having average knowledge about the
products, 08 percent of the respondents are reveal that the employee having poor
knowledge about the products. It is found that the majority of the respondents are
reveal that the employee having sufficient knowledge about the products.
53
4.22 EMPLOYEES PERFORMANCE
TABLE 4.22 EMPLOYEES PERFORMANCES
3 Neutral 46 15.34
4 Dissatisfied 05 01.66
INFERENCE
The above table shows that, 45.33 percent of the respondents are satisfied with
the employee performance, 34.33 percent of the respondents are highly satisfied with
the employee performance, 15.34 percent of the respondents are neutral with the
employee performance, 03.34 percent of the respondents are highly dissatisfied with
the employee performance, 01.66 percent of the respondents are dissatisfied with the
employee performance. It is found that the majority of the respondents are satisfied
with the employee performance.
54
4.23 SATISFICATION LEVEL ON BILLING SYSTEM
TABLE 4.23 SATISFICATION LEVEL ON BILLING SYSTEM
2 Satisfied 77 25.67
3 Neutral 36 12
4 Dissatisfied 07 02.33
INFERENCE
The above table shows that, 58.33 percent of the respondents are highly
satisfied with the billing system, 25.67 percent of the respondents are satisfied with
the billing system, 12 percent of the respondents are neutral with the billing systen,
02.33 percent of the respondents are dissatisfied with the billing system, 01.67 percent
of the respondents are highly dissatisfied with the billing system. It is found that the
majority of the respondents are highly satisfied with the billing system.
55
4.24 ENVIRONMENT
1 Very Comfort 66 22
3 Good 40 13.34
4 Bad 10 03.33
5 Worst 14 04.67
INFERENCE
The above table shows that, 56.66 percent of the respondents are feeling
comfort with the environment, 22 percent of the respondents are feeling very comfort
with the environment, 13.34 percent of the respondents are feeling good with the
environment, 04.67 percent of the respondents are feeling worst with the environment,
03.33 percent of the respondents are feeling bad with the environment. It is found that
the majority of the respondents are feeling comfort with the environment.
56
4.25 DESIGN PREFERENCE
1 Plain 129 43
2 Stripes 90 30
4 Embroiling/Handwork 33 11
Design
6 Checked 57 19
INFERENCE
The above table shows that, 43 percent of the respondents preferred plain
design,41 percent of the respondents preferred fancy design, 30 percent of
respondents preferred stripes, 24.33 percent of the respondents preferred design, 19
percent of the respondents preferred checked, 14.66 percent of the respondents
preferred traditional design, 11 percent of the respondents preferred
embroiling/handwork design. It is found that the majority of the respondents are in the
preferred plain design.
57
4.26 COLOR PREFERENCE
2 Mixed Color 51 17
INFERENCE
The above table shows that, 37 percent of the respondents preferred light
color, 35.33 percent of the respondents preferred single color, 35 percent of
respondents preferred fancy color, 18.66 percent of the respondents preferred double
color, 18.33 percent of the respondents preferred dark color, 17 percent of the
respondents preferred mixed color, 13.66 percent of the respondents preferred
standard color. It is found that the majority of the respondents preferred light colors.
58
CHI-SQUARE ANALYSIS
Feeling
Budget Color/brand Reason Total
Gender
Male 92 44 47 183
Female 65 23 29 117
2 2
χ = ∑ ( Ο− Ε ) /Ε
HYPOTHESIS:
59
Table 4.28
2 2
S.NO O E (O-E) ( Ο− Ε ) ( Ο− Ε ) / Ε
Total 0.98
DEGREE OF FREEDOM:
(r-1)*(c-1)
(2-1)*(3-1)
INFERENCE
From the degree of freedom with 5% level of significant the table value is
5.991 and the calculated value obtained is 0.98, from this we identified that calculated
value is less than the table value. Hence the null hypothesis is accepted.
60
Table 4.29 GENDERS AND OPINION OUT FROM THE SHOWROOM
Female 28 75 10 2 2 117
2 2
χ = ∑ ( Ο− Ε ) /Ε
HYPOTHESIS:
There is no significant relationship between the gender and feeling at out from
the showroom.
There is significant relationship between the gender and feeling at out from the
showroom.
Table 4.30
61
2 2
S.NO O E (O-E) ( Ο− Ε ) ( Ο− Ε ) / Ε
Total 13.15
DEGREE OF FREEDOM:
(r-1)*(c-1)
(2-1)*(5-1)
INFERENCE
From the degree of freedom with 5% level of significant the table value is
9.488 and the calculated value obtained is 13.15, from this we identified that
calculated value is greater than the table value. Hence the null hypothesis is rejected
and the alternative hypothesis is accepted.
Therefore, there is relationship between the gender and feeling at out from the
showroom is analyzed by the chi-square test.
62
PREFERENCE
Quality Price Varieties Total
INCOME
Below 100000 33 22 22 77
Above 300000 18 10 16 44
2 2
χ = ∑ ( Ο− Ε ) /Ε
HYPOTHESIS:
Table 4.32
2 2
S.NO O E (O-E) ( Ο− Ε ) ( Ο− Ε ) /
Ε
63
1 33 34.65 -1.65 2.72 0.07
AGE\TYPE
5 Fancy
27 Formal
35.20 Party
-8.2 Casual 67.24
All the above
1.91Total
Below 25 16 17 5 9 14 61
6 to 35
25 68
33 63.24
37 12 4.76 18 22.65
37 0.35137
Above 35 32 23 2 14 31 102
7 18 19.8 -1.8 3.24 0.16
Total 81 77 19 41 82 300
8 10 8.65 1.35 1.82 0.21
Total 7.94
DEGREE OF FREEDOM:
(r-1)*(c-1)
(3-1)*(3-1)
INFERENCE
From the degree of freedom with 5% level of significant the table value is
9.488 and the calculated value obtained is 7.94, from this we identified that calculated
value is less than the table value. Hence the null hypothesis is accepted.
ANOVA
4.3. TWO WAY ANOVA FOR RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AGE AND TYPE
OF DRESSES PREFERRED BY RESPONDENTS
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HYPOTHESIS:
TABLE 4.35
SOURCE OF
SS DF MS F P-VALUE F CRIT
VARIATION
Rows 578.8 2 289.4 12.06671 0.003841774 4.45897
1085.33 271.333
Columns 4 11.31341 0.002240405 3.837853
3 3
191.866 23.9833
Error 8
7 3
TOTAL 1856 14
DEGREE OF FREEDOM
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V1 = (r-1)
V2 = (c-1)
d.f = V1*V2
2*4
INFERENCE
From the degree of freedom with 5% level of significant the table value for
hypothesis 1 as 4.45897 and the calculated value obtained is 12.066, from this we
identified that calculated value is higher than the table value. Hence the null
hypothesis is rejected and the alternative hypothesis is accepted.
From the degree of freedom with 5% level of significant the table value for
hypothesis 2 as 3.837853 and the calculated value obtained is 11.313, from this we
identified that calculated value is higher than the table value. Hence the null
hypothesis is rejected and the alternative hypothesis is accepted.
CHAPTER - 5
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FINDINGS
CHAPTER - 5
FINDINGS, SUGGESTIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS, CONCLUSION
5.1 FINDINGS
2. Out of 300 respondents, 96% of customers are aware about the Chennai silks
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3. 55.6% respondents prefer multibrand shop to make their purchase.
6. 29% respondents prefer to purchase fancy dress also nearest to 27% people prefer
to purchase all type of dress.
9. 62% respondents while coming out they are highly satisfied with purchase.
14. There is relation between gender and ideal opinion of the respondents.
15. There is relation between age and type of dress preferred by respondents.
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SUGGESTIONS AND RECOMMENDATION
The customers prefer mostly for quality of product, so keep the quality as much high
as possible.
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Most of the customers don’t know about the parking facilities which are providing to
them; give some identification in parking areas which are viewable by the customers.
Customers mostly prefer the Chennai silks for the quality, service, and atmosphere
which attracted them strongly, but nearly 40 per cent of customers suggest need
canteen or mini mess facility.
Nearly 30% of people suggest providing the delivery at near to the billing section.
More than 90 per cent of the respondents are male the prefer the design and color
mostly as plain and light respectively.
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CONCLUSIONS
5.3 CONCLUSION
A survey of the people has been conducted to know the preference of the
Chennai silks. It is observed that overall people like to purchase in the Chennai silks
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rather than others. It is concluded that mostly people preferred Chennai silks due to its
quality, service, and atmosphere. Some people often like to have a purchase with
varieties, brands, etc.,
It is thus concluded from the facts collected that mostly people refer to buy big
package of their favorite dresses, and sometimes some of them go for small and
family package.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
BIBLIOGRAPHY
73
BEVERLY J. TEPPER and AMY C. TRAIL, (15 September 1998), Journal of
Food Science and Technology.
74
APPENDI
CES
QUESTIONNAIRE
Personal information:
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Age: Gender: male female
a. below 25 b. 25 – 35 c. above 35
Educational qualification:
Occupation:
d. Labor e. Student
Income:
Customer preferences:
1. What kind of shop from which you normally make your purchase?
a. Yes b. No
d. Services e. Atmosphere
6. Through which medium did you came to know about the Chennai silks?
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a. Advertisement through media
d. Others
8. Compare to other shops what are the reasons for preferring Chennai silks?
c. Have a reason-office/party/casual
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12. What attracted you in the advertisement?
a. Yes b. No
a. Yes b. No
d. Bad e. Worst
c. Poor knowledge
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21. Give your satisfactory level on billing system?
22. Tell about the level of satisfaction on this management in the retail market?
d. Bad e. Worst
24. Select your most preferable colors and designs at the Chennai silks?
Designs: Colors:
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
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