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IPv4 Subnet Cheat Sheet

This document provides information about IPv4 subnets including: 1) A table showing common subnet masks, the number of IP addresses supported, and the corresponding wildcard mask in decimal and binary. 2) Terminology used including that a wildcard mask indicates which parts of an IP address can vary, and CIDR notation expresses subnet sizes. 3) Charts listing IP address classes, reserved private IP ranges, and common network configurations.

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Danny Evans
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1K views1 page

IPv4 Subnet Cheat Sheet

This document provides information about IPv4 subnets including: 1) A table showing common subnet masks, the number of IP addresses supported, and the corresponding wildcard mask in decimal and binary. 2) Terminology used including that a wildcard mask indicates which parts of an IP address can vary, and CIDR notation expresses subnet sizes. 3) Charts listing IP address classes, reserved private IP ranges, and common network configurations.

Uploaded by

Danny Evans
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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CHEAT SHEET

IPv4 SUBNETS
SUBNETS DECIMAL TO BINARY
CIDR SUBNET MASK # OF ADDRESSES WILDCARD SUBNET MASK WILDCARD

/32 255.255.255.255 1 0.0.0.0 255 1111 1111 0 0000 0000

/31 255.255.255.254 2 0.0.0.1 254 1111 1110 1 0000 0001

/30 255.255.255.252 4 0.0.0.3 252 1111 1100 3 0000 0011

/29 255.255.255.248 8 0.0.0.7 248 1111 1000 7 0000 0111

/28 255.255.255.240 16 0.0.0.15 240 1111 0000 15 0000 1111

/27 255.255.255.224 32 0.0.0.31 224 1110 0000 31 0001 1111

/26 255.255.255.192 64 0.0.0.63 192 1100 0000 63 0011 1111

/25 255.255.255.128 128 0.0.0.127 128 1000 0000 127 0111 1111

/24 255.255.255.0 256 0.0.0.255 0 0000 0000 255 1111 1111

/23 255.255.254.0 512 0.0.1.255

/22 255.255.252.0 1,024 0.0.3.255 BINARY TO DECIMAL


/21 255.255.248.0 2,048 0.0.7.255

/20 255.255.240.0 4,096 0.0.15.255 172 . 16 . 254 . 1


/19 255.255.224.0 8,192 0.0.31.255

/18 255.255.192.0 16,384 0.0.63.255 10101100 .00010000 .11111110 .00000001

/17 255.255.128.0 32,768 0.0.127.255


1 byte = 8 bits
/16 255.255.0.0 65,536 0.0.255.255

/15 255.254.0.0 131,072 0.1.255.255 32 bits (4 x 8), or 4 bytes

/14 255.252.0.0 262,144 0.3.255.255

/13 255.248.0.0 524,288 0.7.255.255


IP ADDRESS CLASSES
/12 255.240.0.0 1,048,576 0.15.255.255
A 0.0.0.0 – 127.255.255.255
/11 255.224.0.0 2,097,152 0.31.255.255
B 128.0.0.0 – 191.255.255.255
/10 255.192.0.0 4,194,304 0.63.255.255
C 192.0.0.0 – 223.255.255.255
/9 255.128.0.0 8,388,608 0.127.255.255
D 224.0.0.0 – 239.255.255.255
/8 255.0.0.0 16,777,216 0.255.255.255
E 240.0.0.0 – 255.255.255.255
/7 254.0.0.0 33,554,432 1.255.255.255

/6 252.0.0.0 67,108,864 3.255.255.255

/5 248.0.0.0 134,217,728 7.255.255.255 RESERVED (PRIVATE) RANGES


/4 240.0.0.0 268,435,456 15.255.255.255 CLASS A 10.0.0.0 – 10.255.255.255

/3 224.0.0.0 536,870,912 31.255.255.255 CLASS B 172.16.0.0 – 172.31.255.255

/2 192.0.0.0 1,073,741,824 63.255.255.255 CLASS C 192.168.0.0 – 192.168.255.255

/1 128.0.0.0 2,147,483,648 127.255.255.255 LOCALHOST 127.0.0.0 – 127.255.255.255

/0 0.0.0.0 4,294,967,296 255.255.255.255 ZEROCONF (APIPA/BONJOUR) 169.254.0.0 – 169.254.255.255

TERMINOLOGY
962416/EN/20171205

WILDCARD MASK A wildcard mask indicates which parts of an IP address are available
for examination.

CIDR Classless interdomain routing was developed to provide more granularity


than legacy classful addressing; CIDR notation is expressed as /XX

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