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Arrays - Sort in Java With Examples: Sort Method Is A Class Method

The document discusses the Arrays.sort() method in Java, which can be used to sort arrays in ascending or descending order. It provides examples of sorting integer, string, and custom object arrays. Key points covered include sorting all or parts of an array, using reverse order, and defining a custom comparator to sort by non-default criteria. The Arrays.sort() method operates on primitive arrays, while Collections.sort() is for object collections like ArrayList.

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80 views

Arrays - Sort in Java With Examples: Sort Method Is A Class Method

The document discusses the Arrays.sort() method in Java, which can be used to sort arrays in ascending or descending order. It provides examples of sorting integer, string, and custom object arrays. Key points covered include sorting all or parts of an array, using reverse order, and defining a custom comparator to sort by non-default criteria. The Arrays.sort() method operates on primitive arrays, while Collections.sort() is for object collections like ArrayList.

Uploaded by

ishini
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Arrays.

sort() in Java with examples


sort() method is a java.util.Arrays class method.

Syntax:

public static void sort(int[] arr, int from_Index, int to_Index)

arr - the array to be sorted


from_Index - the index of the first element, inclusive, to be sorted
to_Index - the index of the last element, exclusive, to be sorted

This method doesn't return any value.

A Java program to sort an array of integers in ascending order.

// A sample Java program to sort an array of integers


// using Arrays.sort(). It by default sorts in
// ascending order
import java.util.Arrays;

public class SortExample


{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// Our arr contains 8 elements
int[] arr = {13, 7, 6, 45, 21, 9, 101, 102};

Arrays.sort(arr);

System.out.println("Modified arr[] : %s"+


Arrays.toString(arr));
}
}

Output:

Modified arr[] : [6, 7, 9, 13, 21, 45, 101, 102]


We can also use sort() to sort a subarray of arr[]

// A sample Java program to sort a subarray


// using Arrays.sort().
import java.util.Arrays;

public class SortExample


{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// Our arr contains 8 elements
int[] arr = {13, 7, 6, 45, 21, 9, 2, 100};

// Sort subarray from index 1 to 4, i.e.,


// only sort subarray {7, 6, 45, 21} and
// keep other elements as it is.
Arrays.sort(arr, 1, 5);

System.out.println("Modified arr[] : %s"+


Arrays.toString(arr));
}
}

Output:

Modified arr[] : [13, 6, 7, 21, 45, 9, 2, 100]


We can also sort in descending order.

// A sample Java program to sort a subarray


// in descending order using Arrays.sort().
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;

public class SortExample


{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// Note that we have Integer here instead of
// int[] as Collections.reverseOrder doesn't
// work for primitive types.
Integer[] arr = {13, 7, 6, 45, 21, 9, 2, 100};

// Sorts arr[] in descending order


Arrays.sort(arr, Collections.reverseOrder());

System.out.println("Modified arr[] : %s"+


Arrays.toString(arr));
}
}

Output:

Modified arr[] : [100, 45, 21, 13, 9, 7, 6, 2]


We can also sort strings in alphabetical order.

// A sample Java program to sort an array of strings


// in ascending and descending orders using Arrays.sort().
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;

public class SortExample


{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String arr[] = {"practice.geeksforgeeks.org",
"quiz.geeksforgeeks.org",
"code.geeksforgeeks.org"
};

// Sorts arr[] in ascending order


Arrays.sort(arr);
System.out.println("Modified arr[] : \n%s\n\n"+
Arrays.toString(arr));

// Sorts arr[] in descending order


Arrays.sort(arr, Collections.reverseOrder());

System.out.println("Modified arr[] : \n%s\n\n"+


Arrays.toString(arr));
}
}

Output:

Modified arr[] :

Modified arr[] :
[quiz.geeksforgeeks.org, practice.geeksforgeeks.org, code.geeksforgeeks.org]
We can also sort an array according to user defined criteria.
We use Comparator interface for this purpose. Below is an example.

// Java program to demonstrate working of Comparator


// interface
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.*;
import java.io.*;

// A class to represent a student.


class Student
{
int rollno;
String name, address;

// Constructor
public Student(int rollno, String name,
String address)
{
this.rollno = rollno;
this.name = name;
this.address = address;
}

// Used to print student details in main()


public String toString()
{
return this.rollno + " " + this.name +
" " + this.address;
}
}

class Sortbyroll implements Comparator<Student>


{
// Used for sorting in ascending order of
// roll number
public int compare(Student a, Student b)
{
return a.rollno - b.rollno;
}
}

// Driver class
class Main
{
public static void main (String[] args)
{
Student [] arr = {new Student(111, "bbbb", "london"),
new Student(131, "aaaa", "nyc"),
new Student(121, "cccc", "jaipur")};

System.out.println("Unsorted");
for (int i=0; i<arr.length; i++)
System.out.println(arr[i]);
Arrays.sort(arr, new Sortbyroll());

System.out.println("\nSorted by rollno");
for (int i=0; i<arr.length; i++)
System.out.println(arr[i]);
}
}

Output:

Unsorted
111 bbbb london
131 aaaa nyc
121 cccc jaipur

Sorted by rollno
111 bbbb london
121 cccc jaipur
131 aaaa nyc

Arrays.sort() vs Collections.sort()
Arrays.sort works for arrays which can be of primitive data type also. Collections.sort() works
for objects Collections like ArrayList, LinkedList, etc.

This article is contributed by Mohit Gupta. If you like GeeksforGeeks and would like to
contribute, you can also write an article using contribute.geeksforgeeks.org or mail your article
to [email protected]. See your article appearing on the GeeksforGeeks main page
and help other Geeks.

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