sfof{no k|

of]hgsf] sf7df08f}
nflu pkTosf vfg]kfgL Joj:yfkg jf]8{kf;kf]6{
;fO{hsf]
btf{ g++ M sf7df08f} k'/} d'vfs[lt
btf{ ldlt M b]lvg] t:jL/
b/vf:t kmf/fd oxfF 6fF:g] /
lj1fkg g++ M
-v'nf k|ltof]lutfTds k/LIffsf nflu_ t:jL/ /
/f]n g++ M kmf/fddf
/= tyf ef}= g++
M

-s_ pDd]bjf/n] b/vf:t kmf/fd e/]sf] kb ;DjGwL ljj/0f tyf JolStut ljj/0f M
!= lj1fkg g++ M @= kb M #= ;]jf M
$= ;d"x M %= >]0fL÷tx M
^= v'nf k|ltof]lutf4f/f k'lt{ x'g] kbx? dWo] s_ dlxnf v_
lgodfjnL4f/f tf]lsPsf] ;d'xsf pDd]bjf/x? ljr dfq cflbjf;L÷hghftL
k|lt:kwf{ u/fpg egL 5'6\ofOPsf kbx?sf] u_ dw]zL 3_ blnt
kbk"lt{sf nflu ePsf] lj1fkgdf b/vf:t lbg' ePsf]
eP ;d'x lrGx (0) nufpg' xf];' . ª_ ckf+u r_
lk5l8Psf] If]q
&= pDd]bjf/sf] -b]jgful/sdf_
k'/f gfd y/
-c+u|]hL 7'nf] cIf/df_+
gful/stf g++ hf/L ug]{ lhNnf M ldlt M
*= :yfoL 7]ufgf s_ lhNNff M v_ g=kf÷uf=lj=;=
M u_ j8f g++ M 3_ 6f]n M
ª_ dfu{÷3/ g++ r_ kmf]g g++ M
5_ Od]n M
(= kqfrf/ ug]{ 7]ufgf M
!)= pDd]bjf/sf] cfdfsf] gfd, y/ M gful/stf M
afa'sf] gfd, y/ M gful/stf M
afh]sf] gfd, y/ M gful/stf M
!! ljjflxtsf] lgldQ klt÷kTgLsf] k'/f gfd, y/ M gful/stf M
!@= pDd]bjf/sf] hGd ldlt -lj=;++_ M -O:jL ;g\df_
b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltdf k'Ug] pd]/ jif{ ==========
dlxgf =========== lbg========
gful/stf M dft[efiff M lnË M
wd{ M j0f{ M
x'lnof M
efu -v_ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] ljj/0f M
l;=g cWoog u/]sf] ptL0 k/LIff >]0fL s'n d'Vo ljifox?
++ z}lIfs ;+:yfsf] f{ u/ ptL0f{ k|
 gfd ]sf] u/]sf] fKtf
k/LI ;fn +s
ff k|
ltzt
!
@
#
$
%
efu -u_ tflndsf] ljj/0f M
!
@
#
$
%
^

efu -3_ gf]s/L ljj/0f M -axfnjfnf sd{rf/Ln] clgjfo{ ?kdf eg'{kg]{_

sfof{n kb ;]jf tx : s'g s'g xfn ;f] kbdf /x]/
o ÷;d yfoL÷ ldlt ldlt;Dd c:yfoL eP ug'{kg]
'x c:yfo b]lv s'g { sfdsf] ljj/0f
L jf ldlt;Dd
s/f/ axfn /xg]
xf]

ljj/0f eg]{ sd{rf/Lsf] sfof{nodf /x]sf] ljj/0faf6 pko'St ljj/0f 7Ls

5 egL
k|dfl0ft ug]{ sfof{no k|d'vsf]
b:tvt M b:tvt M
gfd, y/ gfd, y/ M
ldlt M ldlt M
 sfof{nosf] 5fk M
d}n] o; b/vf:tdf v'nfPsf ;Dk'0f{ ljj/0fx? ;To 5g\ . k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd
jf]8{sf] ;]jfsf] lgldQ cof]Uo 7xl/g] u/L ;]jfaf6 a/vf:t ePsf] 5}g / d]/f]
lgo'lStsf] ;DjGwdf c;/ kg{ ;Sg] sfdsf] cg'ej, j}olQms ljj/0f, z}lIfs of]Uotf,
cfbLsf ;DjGwdf s'g} s'/f 9fF6]sf] jf n'sfPsf] 5}g . s'g} s'/f 9fF6]sf] jf n'sfPsf]
7x/]df k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd ;xg]5', a'emfpg]5' . ;fy} jf]8{sf] k/LIff ;+rfng
;DjGwL lgb]{lzsf / k/LIffyL{n] kfngf ug'{kg]{ zt{x? ljk/Lt x'g] u/L k/LIff ejg
leq s'g} sfo{ u/]df tTsfn k/LIffaf6 lg:sfzg ug]{ jf jf]8{af6 d]/f] ;Dk'0f{ k/LIff /
2 ug]{ jf o;kl5 ;+rfng x'g] k/LIffdf a9Ldf @ jif{;Dd ;xefuL x'g gkfpg] u/L
lg0f{o ePdf d]/f] k'0f{ dGh'/L 5 .
pDd]bjf/n] kfngf ug'{kg]{ egL o; b/vf:t kmf/fddf k[i7x?df pNn]lvt ;a} lgb]{zgx? d}n] /fd|/L k9] / d
lt ;a}sf] kfng ug{ dGh'/ ub{5' .
NofKr] ;lx5fk
bfofF aFfof

pDd]bjf/sf] b:tvt ============================, ldlt

========================
sf7df08f} pkTosf vfg]kfgL Joj:yfkg jf]8{
kf;kf]6{ ;fO{hsf]
sf7df08f} k'/} d'vfs[lt
b]lvg] t:jL/ oxfF
k|j]z kq 6fF:g] / t:jL/ /
kmf/fddf kg]
{ u/L pDd]bjf/n]
k/LIffyL{n] eg]{
s_ ;]jf M lj1fkg g++ lsl;d÷;d'x
v_ ;d'x M
u_ kb M
3_ >]0fL÷tx M
ª_ k/LIff s]Gb|
r_ pDd]bjf/sf] gfd y/ M
b:tvt M ldlt M
jf]8{sf] sd{rf/Ln] eg]{ M
o; jf]8{af6 lnOg] pSt kbsf] k/LIffdf tkfO{nfO{ lgDg s]Gb|af6 ;lDdlnt x'g
cg'dlt lbOPsf] 5 . lj1fkgdf tf]lsPsf] zt{ gk'u]sf] 7x/ ePdf h'g;'s} cj:yfdf klg of]
cg'dlt /2 x'g]5 .
k/LIff s]Gb| M
/f]n g+= M
=======================
-clws[tsf] b:tvt_
b|i6Jo M s[kof k5fl8 x]g'{xf]nf .

sf7df08f} pkTosf vfg]kfgL Joj:yfkg jf]8{kf;kf]6{

sf7df08f} ;fO{hsf] k'/}
d'vfs[lt b]lvg]
k|j]z kq t:jL/ oxfF
6fF:g] / t:jL/ /
kmf/fddf kg]
k/LIffyL{n] eg]{
s_ ;]jf M lj1fkg g++ lsl;d÷;d'x
v_ ;d'x M
u_ kb M
3_ >]0fL÷tx M
ª_ k/LIff s]Gb|
r_ pDd]bjf/sf] gfd y/ M
b:tvt M ldlt M
jf]8{sf] sd{rf/Ln] eg]{ M
o; jf]8{af6 lnOg] pSt kbsf] k/LIffdf tkfO{nfO{ lgDg s]Gb|af6 ;lDdlnt x'g
cg'dlt lbOPsf] 5 . lj1fkgdf tf]lsPsf] zt{ gk'u]sf] 7x/ ePdf h'g;'s} cj:yfdf klg of]
cg'dlt /2 x'g]5 .
k/LIff s]Gb| M
/f]n g+= M
=======================
-clws[tsf] b:tvt_
b|i6Jo M s[kof k5fl8 x]g'{xf]nf .

pDd]bjf/n] kfng ug'{kg]{ lgodx? M—

!= k/LIff lbg cfpFbf clgjfo{ ?kdf k|j]zkq Nofpg' kg]{5 . k|j]zkq ljgf k/LIffdf
a:g kfOg] 5}g .
@= lnlvt k/LIffsf] glthf k|sflzt ePkl5 cGtjf{tf{ tyf k|of]ufTds k/LIff x'g] lbgdf
klg k|j]zkq Nofpg' clgjfo{ 5 .
#= k/LIff z'? x'g' eGbf !% ldg]6 cufl8 306Låf/f ;"rgf u/]kl5 k/LIff xndf k|j]z
ug{ lbOg]5 . j:t'ut k/LIff z'? ePsf] !% ldg]6 kl5 / ljifout k/LIff z'? ePsf]
cfwf 306f kl5 cfpg] / j:t'ut tyf ljifout b'j} k/LIff ;+u} x'g]df @) ldg]6 kl5
cfpg] pDd]bjf/n] k/LIffdf j:g kfpg] 5}g .
$= k/LIff xndf k|j]z u/] kl5 lstfa, sfkL, sfuh, lr6 cflb cfkm" ;fy /fVg' x'+b}g
. pDd]bjf/n] cfk;df s'/fsfgL / ;+s]t ;d]t ug'{ x'+b}g .
%= k/LIff xndf pDd]bjf/n] k/LIffsf] dof{bf ljk/Lt s'g} sfd u/]df s]Gb|fWoIfn]
k/LIff xnaf6 lgisfzg u/L t'?Gt sfg"g adf]lhdsf] sf/afxL ug]{5 / To;/L lgisfzg
ul/Psf] pDd]bjf/sf] ;f] lj1fkgsf] k/LIff :jtM /2 ePsf] dflgg] 5 .
^= la/fdL ePsf] pDd]bjf/n] k/LIff xndf k|j]z u/L k/LIff lbg] qmddf
lghnfO{ s]xL ePdf jf]8{ hjfkmb]xL x'g] 5}g .
& k/LIff lbO/x]sf] dodf s'g} pDd]bjf/sf] gfddf lr7L, kmf]g, aLdf cfbL k|fKt
ePdf jf]8{ hjfkmb]xL x'g]5}g .
*= pDd]bjf/n]] k/LIff lbPsf] lbgdf xflh/ clgjfo{ ?kn] ug'{ kg]{5 .
(= jf]8{n]] ;"rgfåf/f lgwf{/0f u/]sf] sfo{qmd cg';f/ k/LIff ;~rfng x'g]5 .
!)= s'g} pDd]bjf/n] k|Zgkqdf /x]sf] c:ki6tfsf] ;DaGwdf ;f]Wg' kbf{ klg
k/LIffdf ;lDdlnt cGo pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ jfwf gkg]{ u/L lg/LIfsnfO{ ;f]Wg' kg]
{5 .

pDd]bjf/n] kfng ug'{kg]{ lgodx? M—

!= k/LIff lbg cfpFbf clgjfo{ ?kdf k|j]zkq Nofpg' kg]{5 . k|j]zkq ljgf k/LIffdf
a:g kfOg] 5}g .
@= lnlvt k/LIffsf] glthf k|sflzt ePkl5 cGtjf{tf{ tyf k|of]ufTds k/LIff x'g] lbgdf
klg k|j]zkq Nofpg' clgjfo{ 5 .
#= k/LIff z'? x'g' eGbf !% ldg]6 cufl8 306Låf/f ;"rgf u/]kl5 k/LIff xndf k|j]z
ug{ lbOg]5 . j:t'ut k/LIff z'? ePsf] !% ldg]6 kl5 / ljifout k/LIff z'? ePsf]
cfwf 306f kl5 cfpg] / j:t'ut tyf ljifout b'j} k/LIff ;+u} x'g]df @) ldg]6 kl5
cfpg] pDd]bjf/n] k/LIffdf j:g kfpg] 5}g .
$= k/LIff xndf k|j]z u/] kl5 lstfa, sfkL, sfuh, lr6 cflb cfkm" ;fy /fVg' x'+b}g
. pDd]bjf/n] cfk;df s'/fsfgL / ;+s]t ;d]t ug'{ x'+b}g .
%= k/LIff xndf pDd]bjf/n] k/LIffsf] dof{bf ljk/Lt s'g} sfd u/]df s]Gb|fWoIfn]
k/LIff xnaf6 lgisfzg u/L t'?Gt sfg"g adf]lhdsf] sf/afxL ug]{5 / To;/L lgisfzg
ul/Psf] pDd]bjf/sf] ;f] lj1fkgsf] k/LIff :jtM /2 ePsf] dflgg] 5 .
^= la/fdL ePsf] pDd]bjf/n] k/LIff xndf k|j]z u/L k/LIff lbg] qmddf
lghnfO{ s]xL ePdf jf]8{ hjfkmb]xL x'g] 5}g .
& k/LIff lbO/x]sf] dodf s'g} pDd]bjf/sf] gfddf lr7L, kmf]g, aLdf cfbL k|fKt
ePdf jf]8{ hjfkmb]xL x'g]5}g .
*= pDd]bjf/n]] k/LIff lbPsf] lbgdf xflh/ clgjfo{ ?kn] ug'{ kg]{5 .
(= jf]8{n]] ;"rgfåf/f lgwf{/0f u/]sf] sfo{qmd cg';f/ k/LIff ;~rfng x'g]5 .
!)= s'g} pDd]bjf/n] k|Zgkqdf /x]sf] c:ki6tfsf] ;DaGwdf ;f]Wg' kbf{ klg
k/LIffdf ;lDdlnt cGo pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ jfwf gkg]{ u/L lg/LIfsnfO{ ;f]Wg' kg]
{5 .