Grammar Time 1

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Active or passive voice?

The Championships (1)………………………… (run) by Tennis Australia, formerly the LTAA,


and (2)……………………….. (play) in 1905 first at the Warehouseman’s Cricket Ground in St Kilda
Road, Melbourne.
Historically, the tournament (3)…………………………………………..(play) in the various states of
Australia; however, in 1972 it (4)…………………………. (decide) to keep the Open in the city
that (5)…………………………….. attract) the greatest patronage. Melbourne was that city, and
Kooyong Lawn Tennis Club was the selected venue.
Since then the event (6)…………………………… (grow) in stature and popularity, both in Australia
and internationally. As the event (7………………………………. (grow), so too did the need
to (8)…………………………… (upgrade) and (9)……………………….. (improve) facilities.
Flinders Park (10)………………………… build) when the State Government (11)……………………
(realise) the existing facilities were not adequate for a Grand Slam tournament.
Construction of the Centre, a multi-purpose venue, (12)………………………….. commence) in 1986
and (13) ………………………(complete) in January 1988, to be the scene of the 1988 Ford
Australian Open. Further development to the venue (14)…………………………..( occur) during
1995, with these works (15)………………………….. (complete) for the 1996 event.
The move to Flinders Park was an immediate success with an 80% increase in attendance on
the previous year at Kooyong.
The venue name change from Flinders Park to Melbourne Park (16)……………………………..
(occur) on Monday 29 January, 1996.

Jeans ________________ (invent) in the United States by Levi Strauss in 1872. Jeans
________________ (be) a type of pants made from heavy, strong cotton material called
denim. In the late 1800s, they ________________ (wear) by workers.
The word 'jeans' ________________ (come) from the French name of the city in Italy where a
strong cotton fabric ________________ (make). The Italian city's name, Genoa,
________________ (spell) 'jene' in Middle English and 'Gênes' in the French language. In the
1950s, jeans ________________ (become) a popular fashion for teenagers and young adults.
Today Jeans ________________ (wear) in many countries around the world and they
________________ (make) in many styles and colours. Now, jeans ________________ (be) a
very popular type of pants. Historic brands ________________ (include) Levi's, Lee and
Wrangler. Jeans ________________ (come) in various types. Lately, a new range of
snowboard-related jeans ________________ (be) introduced by Levis. Jeans
________________ (be) the symbol of American cultural influence in the world.

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