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Practice 7 (Solution) : S S e S L S e S L

1. The document provides solutions to problems involving taking the Laplace transform of various functions. It gives the transforms of terms like t, et, tsin(kt), and uses properties of the Laplace transform to evaluate more complex expressions. 2. Formulas are provided for taking the Laplace transform of terms involving et and trigonometric functions. These are applied to problems involving piecewise defined functions, with the final transforms written as combinations of simple transforms. 3. The document demonstrates using properties of the Laplace transform, like linearity and time shifting, to decompose complex expressions and find their transforms.

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ckitho
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331 views6 pages

Practice 7 (Solution) : S S e S L S e S L

1. The document provides solutions to problems involving taking the Laplace transform of various functions. It gives the transforms of terms like t, et, tsin(kt), and uses properties of the Laplace transform to evaluate more complex expressions. 2. Formulas are provided for taking the Laplace transform of terms involving et and trigonometric functions. These are applied to problems involving piecewise defined functions, with the final transforms written as combinations of simple transforms. 3. The document demonstrates using properties of the Laplace transform, like linearity and time shifting, to decompose complex expressions and find their transforms.

Uploaded by

ckitho
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PRACTICE 7 (SOLUTION)

(1 3s )e s
1 [ 3( s 2) 5]e
1
s
1. (a) L { 2 } L { }
s 4s 5 ( s 2) 2 12

3( s 2)e s 5e s
L 1{ } L 1{ }
( s 2) 2 12 ( s 2) 2 12

3e2(t )
cos(t )U (t ) 5e2(t )
sin(t )U (t )

Note:
s 2 1
If F ( s) , then f (t ) e2t cos t . If F ( s) , then f (t ) e2t sin t
( s 2) 2 12 ( s 2) 2 12

1 ( s 1)e s ( s 1 2)e s
(b) L { } L 1{ }
s 2 2s 5 ( s 1) 2 22

( s 1)e s
1 1 2e s
L { } L { }
( s 1) 2 22 ( s 1) 2 22
(t ) (t )
e cos 2(t )U (t ) e sin(t )U (t )

Note:
s 1
If F ( s) 2 2
, then f (t ) e t cos 2t .
( s 1) 2
2
If F ( s) , then f (t ) e t sin 2t
( s 1) 2 22

(1 2s )e s [ 2( s 3) 7]e s
(c) L 1{ } L 1{ }
s 2 6s 34 ( s 3) 2 52

2( s 3)e s
1 1 7e s
L { } L { }
( s 3) 2 52 ( s 3) 2 52

3( t ) 7 3( t )
e cos 5(t )U (t ) 5
e sin 5(t )U (t )

Note:
s 3 3t
If F ( s ) , then f (t ) e cos 5t .
( s 3) 2 52
7 7 3t
If F ( s ) , then f (t ) 5
e sin 5t .
( s 3) 2 5 2
2. (a) f (t ) t (2 t )U (t 2) t (t 2)U (t 2)

L{ y } L{ y} L{ f (t )}

1 1
s 2Y ( s) sy(0) y (0) Y ( s) e 2s

s2 s2

1 1
( s 2 1)Y ( s) 2s 1 e 2s

s2 s2

2s 1 1 2s 1
Y (s) e
s2 1 s ( s 2 1)
2
s ( s 2 1)
2

2s 1 2s 1
Y ( s) 2
e
s 1 s2 s ( s 2 1)
2

y(t ) 2 cos t t [(t 2) sin(t 2)]U (t 2)

k3
(Formula 31 with k 1 ): L(kt sin kt )
s 2 (s 2 k2)

(b) f (t ) t ( t )U (t ) t (t )U (t )

L{ y } L{ y} L{ f (t )}

1 1
s 2Y ( s) sy(0) y (0) Y ( s) e s

s2 s2

1 1
( s 2 1)Y ( s) s 2 e s

s2 s2

s 2 1 s 1
Y (s) e
s2 1 s ( s 2 1)
2
s ( s 2 1)
2

2s 1 1 s 1
Y ( s) e
s2 1 s ( s 2 1)
2
s ( s 2 1)
2

y(t ) cos t 2 sin t t sin t [(t ) sin(t )]U (t )

y(t ) cos t sin t t [(t ) sin(t )]U (t )

k3
(Formula 31 with k 1 ): L(kt sin kt )
s 2 (s 2 k2)
(c) f (t ) t (2 t )U (t 2 ) t (t 2 )U (t 2 )

L{ y } 4L{ y} L{ f (t )}

1 1
s 2Y ( s) sy (0) y (0) 4Y ( s) e 2 s

s2 s2

1 1
(s 2 4)Y ( s) 3s 1 e 2 s

s2 s2

3s 1 1 2 s 1
Y ( s) e
s2 4 2
s (s 2
4) s (s 2
2
4)

1 1 1
y(t ) 3cos 2t 2
sin 2t 8
(2t sin 2t ) 8
[2(t 2 ) sin 2(t 2 )]U (t 2 )

k3
(Formula 31 with k 2 ): L(kt sin kt )
s 2 (s 2 k2)
3. (a)
t
L{ f (t )} L{t} L{ (e ) f (t )d }
0

L{ f (t )} L{t} L{et * f (t )}

L{ f (t )} L{t} L{et }L{ f (t )}

1 1
L{ f (t )} L{ f (t )}
s2 s 1

s 2 1
L{ f (t )}( )
s 1 s2
1 1 1
s 1 A B C 4 2 4
L{ f (t )} 2 2
s ( s 2) s s2 s 2 s s s 2

1 1 1 t
f (t ) t e
4 2 4

(b)
t
L{ f (t )} L{t} L{ (e e ) f (t )d }
0

L{ f (t )} L{t} L{(et e t ) * f (t )}

L{ f (t )} L{t} 2L{sinh t}L{ f (t )}

1 2
L{ f (t )} ( ) L{ f (t )}
s2 s 2
1

s2 3 1
L{ f (t )}( 2 )
s 1 s2

s2 1 A B 1
3
2
3
L{ f (t )} 2
s 2 ( s 2 3) s2 s2 3 s s2 3

1 2
f (t ) t sinh 3t
3 3 3
(c)
t
f (t ) 2 (e2 ) f (t )d
0

t
L{ f (t )} L{2} L{ (e2 ) f (t )d }
0

L{ f (t )} L{2} L{e2t * f (t )}

L{ f (t )} L{2} L{e2t }L{ f (t )}

2 1
L{ f (t )} L{ f (t )}
s s 2

s 1 2
L{ f (t )}( )
s 2 s

2( s 2) A B 4 2
L{ f (t )}
s( s 1) s s 1 s s 1

f (t ) 4 2et
4. (a)
T
1 st
L{ f (t )} sT
e f (t )dt
1 e 0

2
1 st
2s
e f (t )dt
1 e 0

1
1
2s
e st dt
1 e 0

s
1 1 e
2s
.
1 e s

1
s (1 e s )

(b)
T
1 st
L{ f (t )} sT
e f (t )dt
1 e 0

1 2
1
2s
e st .tdt e st .(2 t )dt
1 e 0 1

1 (1 e s ) 2
2s
[ ] (Integration by parts)
1 e s2

1 1 e s
[ ]
s2 1 e s

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