EFFECTIVE DATE: 10/1/18

SAFETY DATA SHEET

SECTION 1: PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION
PRODUCT NAME: LEAD ACID BATTERIES: SYNONYMS: Industrial Battery, Traction Battery,
DEEP CYCLE & INDUSTRIAL Stationary Battery, Deep Cycle Battery
UN NUMBER: 2794 CHEMICAL
MANUFACTURER: CROWN BATTERY FORMULA: PbO2 + Pb +2H2SO4 = 2PbSO4 + 2H2O
MANUFACTURING COMPANY
ADDRESS: P.O. Box 990
1445 Majestic Drive PRODUCT USE: Batteries, wet, filled with acid
Fremont Ohio, 43420 PREPARED BY: Jim Anderson
CHEMTREC: 800.424.9300 (Domestic)
703.527.3887 (International)
CANUTEC: 613.996.6666 (Canada)
OTHER CALLS: 419.334.7181
FAX PHONE: 419.334.7416
COMPANY WEBSITE: www.crownbattery.com

SECTION 2: GHS HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION

HEALTH ENVIRONMENTAL PHYSICAL

Acute Toxicity (Oral/Dermal/Inhalation) Category 4 Aquatic Chronic 1 Explosive Chemical,

Skin Corrosion/Irritation Category 1A Aquatic Acute 1 Division 1.3
Eye Damage Category 1
Reproductive Category 1A
Carcinogenicity (lead compounds) Category 1B
Carcinogenicity (arsenic) Category 1A
Carcinogenicity (acid mist) Category 1A
Specific Target Organ Toxicity (repeated exposure) Category 2
Hazard Statements – DANGER! Precautionary Statements
Harmful if swallowed, inhaled, or in contact with skin. Obtain special instructions before use.
Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood.
Acid causes severe skin burns and eye damage.
Wash thoroughly after handling.
May damage fertility or the unborn child if ingested or inhaled. Do not eat drink or smoke when using this product.
May cause harm to breast-fed children. Avoid contact during pregnancy/while nursing.
May cause cancer if ingested or inhaled. Wear protective gloves/protective clothing, eye protection/face protection.
Causes skin irritation, serious eye damage. Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
Avoid contact with internal acid.
Contact with internal components may cause irritation or severe
burns. Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray.
Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. No smoking
Causes damage to central nervous system, blood and kidneys
through prolonged or repeated exposure if ingested or inhaled. IF SWALLOWED OR CONSUMED: rinse mouth.
Irritating to eyes, respiratory system, and skin. Do NOT induce vomiting. Call a poison center/doctor if you feel unwell.
May form explosive air/gas mixture during charging. IF ON CLOTHING OR SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated
clothing and wash it before reuse. Rinse skin with water/shower.
Extremely flammable gas (hydrogen). IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
Explosive, fire, blast or projection hazard Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes.
Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
If exposed/concerned, or if you feel unwell seek medical attention/advice.
Store locked up, in a well-ventilated area, in accordance with local and national regulation.
Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local and national regulation.
Keep out of reach of children.

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SAFETY DATA SHEET (continued)

SECTION 3: COMPOSITION / INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS

INGREDIENTS (CHEMICAL/COMMON NAMES): CAS NO.: % BY WT:
Lead and Lead Compounds 7439-92-1 50 to 75
Antimony 7440-36-0 < 0.1
Sulfuric Acid 7664-93-9 5 to 15
Inert Components (Separator Material) N.A 1 to 2
Water 7732-18-5 23 to 25
Arsenic 7440-38-2 < 0.1

SECTION 4: FIRST AID MEASURES

INHALATION:
Sulfuric Acid: Remove to fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult,
give oxygen. Consult a physician.
Lead: Remove from exposure, gargle, wash nose and lips; consult physician.
INGESTION:
Sulfuric Acid: Give large quantities of water; Do NOT induce vomiting or aspiration into the lungs may occur and
can cause permanent injury or death; consult physician.
Lead: Consult physician immediately.
SKIN:
Sulfuric Acid: Flush with large amounts of water for at least 15 minutes; remove contaminated clothing completely, including
shoes. If symptoms persist, seek medical attention. Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. Discard contaminated shoes.
Lead: Wash immediately with soap and water.
EYES:
Sulfuric Acid and Lead: Flush immediately with large amounts of water for at least 15 minutes while lifting lids;
Seek immediate medical attention if eyes have been exposed directly to acid.

SECTION 5: FIRE-FIGHTING MEASURES

FLASH POINT: Not Applicable
FLAMMABLE LIMITS: LEL = 4.1% (Hydrogen Gas in air); UEL = 74.2%
EXTINGUISHING MEDIA: CO2; foam; dry chemical. Do not use carbon dioxide directly on cells.
Avoid breathing vapors. Use appropriate media for surrounding fire

FIRE FIGHTING PROCEDURES: Use positive pressure, self-contained breathing apparatus. Beware of acid splatter
during water application and wear acid-resistant clothing, gloves, face and eye protection. If batteries are on charge,
shut off power to the charging equipment, but note that strings of series connected batteries may still pose risk of
electric shock even when charging equipment is shut down.
HAZARDOUS COMBUSTION PRODUCTS: Highly flammable hydrogen gas is generated during charging and
operation of batteries. If ignited by burning cigarette, naked flame or spark, may cause battery explosion with dispersion
of casing fragments and corrosive liquid electrolyte. Carefully follow manufacturer’s instructions for installation and
service. Keep away all sources of gas ignition and do not allow metallic articles to simultaneously contact the negative
and positive terminals of a battery. Follow manufacturer’s instructions for installation and service.

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SAFETY DATA SHEET (continued)

SECTION 6: ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES

Stop flow of material, contain/absorb small spills with dry sand, earth or vermiculite. Do not use combustible materials.
If possible, carefully neutralize spilled electrolyte with soda ash, sodium bicarbonate, lime, etc. Wear acid-resistant clothing,
boots, gloves, and face shield. Do not allow discharge of un-neutralized acid to sewer. Acid must be managed in accordance
with approved local, state, and federal requirements. Consult state environmental agency and/or federal EPA.

SECTION 7: HANDLING AND STORAGE

HANDLING: Unless involved in recycling operations, do not breach the casing or empty the contents of the battery. Handle
carefully and avoid tipping, which may allow electrolyte leakage. There may be increasing risk of electric shock from strings
of connected batteries. Keep containers tightly closed when not in use. If battery case is broken, avoid contact with internal
components. Keep vent caps on and cover terminals to prevent short circuits. Place cardboard between layers of stacked
automotive batteries to avoid damage and short circuits. Keep away from combustible materials, organic chemicals, reducing
substances, metals, strong oxidizers and water. Use banding or stretch wrap to secure items for shipping.

STORAGE: Store batteries under roof in cool, dry, well-ventilated areas separated from incompatible materials and from activities
that may create flames, spark, or heat. Store on smooth, impervious surfaces provided with measures for liquid containment in
the event of electrolyte spills. Keep away from metallic objects that could bridge the terminals on a battery and create a dangerous
short-circuit.

CHARGING: There is a possible risk of electric shock from charging equipment and from strings of series connected batteries,
whether or not being charged. Shut-off power to chargers whenever not in use and before detachment of any circuit connections.
Batteries being charged will generate and release flammable hydrogen gas. Charging space should be ventilated. Keep battery
vent caps in position. Prohibit smoking and avoid creation of flames and sparks nearby. Wear face and eye protection when near
batteries being charged.

SECTION 8: EXPOSURE CONTROLS / PERSONAL PROTECTION

EXPOSURE LIMITS (mg/m3)

Chemical & US Quebec Ontario EU
OSHA PEL ACGIH
Common Name NIOSH PEV OEL OEL
Lead and Lead Compounds
0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.15 (b)
(inorganic)
Electrolyte (H2SO4/H2O) 1 0.2 1 1 0.2 0.05 (c)
Antimony 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 (b,e)
Arsenic 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.15(a)
(a) As inhalable aerosol (b) Thoracic fraction
(c) Based on OEL’s of Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, Netherlands, Switzerland, & U.K.
N.E. = Not Established

ENGINEERING CONTROLS (VENTILATION): Store and handle in well-ventilated area. If mechanical ventilation is used,
components must be acid-resistant. Handle batteries cautiously, do not tip to avoid spills. Make certain vent caps are on securely.
If battery case is damaged, avoid bodily contact with internal components. Wear protective clothing, eye and face protection, when
filling, charging or handling batteries. Do not allow metallic materials to simultaneously contact both the positive and negative
terminals of the batteries. Charge batteries in areas with adequate ventilation. General dilution ventilation is acceptable.

RESPIRATORY PROTECTION (NIOSH/MSHA APPROVED): None required under normal conditions.

When concentrations of sulfuric acid mist are known to exceed PEL, use NIOSH or MSHA-approved respiratory protection.

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SAFETY DATA SHEET (continued)

SKIN PROTECTION: If battery case is damaged, use rubber or plastic acid-resistant gloves with elbow-length gauntlet,
acid-resistant apron, clothing and boots.

EYE PROTECTION: If battery case is damaged, use chemical goggles or face shield.

OTHER PROTECTION: In areas where water and sulfuric acid solutions are handled in concentrations greater than 1%, emergency
eyewash stations and showers should be provided, with unlimited water supply. Chemically impervious apron
and face shield recommended when adding water or electrolyte to batteries. Wash Hands after handling.

SECTION 9: PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

PROPERTIES LISTED BELOW ARE FOR ELECTROLYTE:

Boiling Point: 203 - 240° F Specific Gravity (H2O = 1): 1.215 to 1.350
Melting Point: N/A Vapor Pressure (mm Hg): 10
Solubility in Water: 100% Vapor Density (AIR = 1): Greater than 1
Evaporation Rate: (Butyl Acetate = 1) Less than 1 % Volatile by Weight: N/A
Below room temperature
pH: ~1 to 2 Flash Point:
(as hydrogen gas)
LEL (Lower Explosive Limit) 4.1% (Hydrogen) UEL (Upper Explosive Limit) 74.2% (Hydrogen)
Manufactured article; no apparent odor.
Appearance and Odor:
Electrolyte is a clear liquid with a sharp, penetrating, pungent odor.

SECTION 10: STABILITY AND REACTIVITY

STABILITY: Stable _X_ Unstable ___
This product is stable under normal conditions at ambient temperature.

CONDITIONS TO AVOID: Prolonged overcharge at high current; sources of ignition.

INCOMPATIBILITIES: (MATERIALS TO AVOID)

Electrolyte: Contact with combustibles and organic materials may cause fire and explosion.
Also reacts violently with strong reducing agents, metals, sulfur trioxide gas, strong oxidizers, and water.
Contact with metals may produce toxic sulfur dioxide fumes and may release flammable hydrogen gas.
Lead Compounds: Avoid contact with strong acids, bases, halides, halogenates, potassium nitrate, permanganate,
peroxides, nascent hydrogen, and reducing agents.
Arsenic Compounds: Strong oxidizers; bromine azide.
NOTE: hydrogen gas can react with inorganic arsenic to form the highly toxic gas – arsine

HAZARDOUS DECOMPOSITION PRODUCTS:

Electrolyte: Sulfur trioxide, carbon monoxide, sulfuric acid mist, sulfur dioxide, hydrogen sulfide.
Lead Compounds: Temperatures above the melting point are likely to produce toxic metal fume, vapor,
or dust; contact with strong acid or base or presence of nascent hydrogen may generate highly toxic arsine gas.

HAZARDOUS POLYMERIZATION:
Will not occur.

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SAFETY DATA SHEET (continued)

SECTION 11: TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION

ROUTES OF ENTRY:
Sulfuric Acid: Harmful by all routes of entry.
Lead Compounds: Hazardous exposure can occur only when product is heated, oxidized or otherwise processed
or damaged to create dust, vapor or fume. The presence of nascent hydrogen may generate highly toxic arsine gas.
INHALATION:
Sulfuric Acid: Breathing of sulfuric acid vapors or mists may cause severe respiratory irritation.
Lead Compounds: Inhalation of lead dust or fumes may cause irritation of upper respiratory tract and lungs.
INGESTION:
Sulfuric Acid: May cause severe irritation of mouth, throat, esophagus and stomach.
Lead Compounds: Acute ingestion may cause abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and severe cramping.
This may lead rapidly to systemic toxicity and must be treated by a physician.
SKIN CONTACT:
Sulfuric Acid: Severe irritation, burns and ulceration.
Lead Compounds: Not absorbed through the skin.
Arsenic compounds: Contact may cause dermatitis and skin hyperpigmentation
EYE CONTACT:
Sulfuric Acid: Severe irritation, burns, cornea damage, and blindness.
Lead Compounds: May cause eye irritation.
EFFECTS OF OVEREXPOSURE – ACUTE:
Sulfuric Acid: Severe skin irritation, damage to cornea, upper respiratory irritation.
Lead Compounds: Symptoms of toxicity include headache, fatigue, abdominal pain, loss of appetite,
muscular aches and weakness, sleep disturbances and irritability.
EFFECTS OF OVEREXPOSURE - CHRONIC:
Sulfuric Acid: Possible erosion of tooth enamel, inflammation of nose, throat & bronchial tubes.
Lead Compounds: Anemia; neuropathy, particularly of the motor nerves, with wrist drop; kidney damage; reproductive
changes in males and females. Repeated exposure to lead and lead compounds in the workplace may result in nervous
system toxicity. Some toxicologists report abnormal conduction velocities in persons with blood lead levels of 50 μg/100 ml
or higher. Heavy lead exposure may result in central nervous system damage, encephalopathy and damage to the blood-
forming (hematopoietic) tissues.
CARCINOGENICITY:
Sulfuric Acid: The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has classified “strong inorganic acid mist containing
sulfuric acid” as a Group I carcinogen, a substance that is carcinogenic to humans. Per the guidance found in OSHA 29 CFR
1910.1200 Appendix F, this is approximately equivalent to GHS Category 1A. This classification does not apply to liquid forms of
sulfuric acid or sulfuric acid solutions contained within a battery. Inorganic acid mist (sulfuric acid mist) is not generated under
normal use of this product. Misuse of the product, such as overcharging, may result in the generation of sulfuric acid mist.
Lead Compounds: Lead is listed by IARC as a Group 2A - likely in animals at extreme doses. Per the guidance found in
OSHA 29 CFR 1910.1200 Appendix F, this is approximately equivalent to GHS Category 1B. Proof of carcinogenicity in
humans is lacking at present.
Arsenic: Arsenic is listed by IARC as a Group 1 - carcinogenic to humans. Per the guidance found in OSHA 29 CFR
1910.1200 Appendix F, this is approximately equivalent to GHS Category 1A.

MEDICAL CONDITIONS GENERALLY AGGRAVATED BY EXPOSURE: Overexposure to sulfuric acid mist may cause lung
damage and aggravate pulmonary conditions. Contact of sulfuric acid with skin may aggravate diseases such as eczema and
contact dermatitis. Lead and its compounds can aggravate some forms of kidney, liver and neurologic diseases.

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SAFETY DATA SHEET (continued)

ACUTE TOXICITY:
Inhalation LD50:
Electrolyte: LC50 rat: 375 mg/m3; LC50: guinea pig: 510 mg/m3
Elemental Lead: Acute Toxicity Point Estimate = 4500 ppmV (based on lead bullion)
Elemental arsenic: No data
Oral LD50:
Electrolyte: rat: 2140 mg/kg
Elemental lead: Acute Toxicity Estimate (ATE) = 500 mg/kg body weight (based on lead bullion)
Elemental arsenic: LD50 mouse: 145 mg/kg
Elemental Antimony: LD50 rat: 100 mg/kg
ADDITIONAL HEALTH DATA: All heavy metals, including the hazardous ingredients in this product, are taken into the body pri-
marily by inhalation and ingestion. Most inhalation problems can be avoided by adequate precautions such as ventilation and re-
spiratory protection covered in Section 8. Follow good personal hygiene to avoid inhalation and ingestion: wash hands, face, neck
and arms thoroughly before eating, smoking or leaving the work site. Keep contaminated clothing out of non-contaminated areas,
or wear cover clothing when in such areas. Restrict the use and presence of food, tobacco and cosmetics to non-contaminated
areas. Work clothes and work equipment used in contaminated areas must remain in designated areas and never taken home or
laundered with personal non-contaminated clothing. This product is intended for industrial use only and should be isolated from
children and their environment.
The 19th Amendment to EC Directive 67/548/EEC classified lead compounds, but not lead in metal form, as possibly toxic to
reproduction. Risk phrase 61: May cause harm to the unborn child, applies to lead compounds, especially soluble forms.

SECTION 12: ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION

ENVIRONMENTAL FATE: Lead is very persistent in soil and sediments. No data on environmental degradation. Mobility of me-
tallic lead between ecological compartments is slow. Bioaccumulation of lead occurs in aquatic and terrestrial animals and plants
but little bioaccumulation occurs through the food chain. Most studies include lead compounds and not elemental lead.
ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICITY: Aquatic Toxicity:
Sulfuric acid: 24-hr LC50, freshwater fish (Brachydanio rerio): 82 mg/L
96 hr- LOEC, freshwater fish (Cyprinus carpio): 22 mg/L
Lead: 48 hr LC50 (modeled for aquatic invertebrates): <1 mg/L, based on lead bullion
Arsenic: 24 hr LC50, freshwater fish (Carrassisus auratus) >5000 g/L.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
u No known effects on stratospheric ozone depletion
u Volatile organic compounds: 0% (by Volume)
u Water Endangering Class (WGK): NA

SECTION 13: DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS (UNITED STATES)

SPENT BATTERIES: Send to secondary lead smelter for recycling. Spent lead-acid batteries are not regulated as hazardous
waste when the requirements of 40 CFR Section 266.80 are met. Spilled sulfuric acid is a characteristic hazardous waste; EPA
hazardous waste number D002 (corrosivity) and D008 (lead).

ELECTROLYTE: Place neutralized slurry into sealed acid resistant containers and dispose of as hazardous waste, as applicable.
Large water diluted spills, after neutralization and testing, should be managed in accordance with approved local, state, and
federal requirements. Consult state environmental agency and/or federal EPA.

Following local, State / Provincial, and Federal / National regulations applicable to end-of-life characteristics
will be the responsibility of the end-user.

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SAFETY DATA SHEET (continued)

SECTION 14: TRANSPORT INFORMATION

UNITED STATES:
The U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) hazardous materials regulations (49 CFR) applicable to lead acid batteries are
specified in 49 CFR 173.159.
Proper Shipping Name: Batteries, wet, filled with acid
Hazard Class: 8
ID Number: UN2794
Packing Group: N/A
Labels: Corrosive
49 CFR 173.159(e) specifies that when transported by highway or rail, electric storage batteries containing electrolyte or corrosive
battery fluid are not subject to any other requirements of this subchapter, if all of the following are met:
(1) No other hazardous materials may be transported in the same vehicle;
(2) The batteries must be loaded or braced so as to prevent damage and short circuits in transit;
(3) Any other material loaded in the same vehicle must be blocked, braced, or otherwise secured
to prevent contact with or damage to the batteries; and
(4) The transport vehicle may not carry material shipped by any person other than the shipper of the batteries.
If any of the above-referenced requirements are not met, the batteries must be shipped as fully-regulated Class 8 Corrosive
hazardous materials.
IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations (DGR): IMDG Code:
The shipping information is as follows: The shipping information is as follows:
Proper Shipping Name: Batteries, wet, filled with acid Proper Shipping Name: Batteries, wet, filled with acid
Packing Group: N/A Packing Group: N/A
Hazardous Class: 8 Hazardous Class: 8
Label/Placard Required: Corrosive Label/Placard Required: Corrosive
UN Identification: UN2794 UN Identification: UN2794
Reference: IATA Packing Instruction 870 Reference: IMDG Code Packing
(IATA DGR 56th Edition) Instruction P801

SECTION 15: REGULATORY INFORMATION

UNITED STATES: EPCRA Sections 302, 304, 311 & 312
Industrial lead-acid batteries, such as those used in forklifts, do NOT meet the OSHA definition of an “article” (US EPA, Oct.
1998). Therefore, the lead and acid that compose these batteries must be included when determining the various thresholds for
these EPCRA section regulations. The acid in lead-acid batteries is Sulfuric Acid, which is an Extremely Hazardous Substance
(EHS). The following table outlines the applicable EPCRA Sections and their respective thresholds for Sulfuric Acid:

EPCRA SECTIONS – SULFURIC ACID THRESHOLDS

302 - Emergency Planning Notification TPQ ≥ 1,000 lbs.
304 - Emergency Release Notification RQ ≥ 1,000 lbs.
311 - MSDS Reporting *TPQ ≥ 500 lbs.
312 - Chemical Inventory Reporting (i.e. Tier II) *TPQ ≥ 500 lbs.
*The reporting threshold for Sulfuric Acid is ≥ the designated TPQ or 500 lbs, whichever is less.

The lead used in lead-acid batteries does not qualify for any OSHA or EPCRA exemptions. Lead is NOT an EHS,
and the following table outlines the applicable EPCRA Sections and their respective thresholds for lead:
EPCRA SECTIONS - LEAD THRESHOLDS
311 - MSDS Reporting ≥ 10,000 lbs.
312 - Chemical Inventory Reporting (i.e. Tier II) ≥ 10,000 lbs.

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 SAFETY DATA SHEET (continued)

EPCRA Section 313

The reporting of lead and sulfuric acid (and their releases) in lead-acid batteries used in cars, trucks, most cranes, forklifts,
locomotive engines, and aircraft for the purposes of EPCRA Section 313 is not required. Lead-acid batteries used for these
purposes are exempt for Section 313 reporting per the “Motor Vehicle Exemption.” See page B-22 of the U.S. EPA Guidance
Document for Lead and Lead Compound Reporting under EPCRA Section 313 for additional information of this exemption.
Supplier Notification: This product contains toxic chemicals that may be reportable under EPCRA Section 313 Toxic Chemical
Release Inventory (Form R) requirements. For a manufacturing facility under SIC codes 20 through 39, the following information
is provided to enable you to complete the required reports:

TOXIC CHEMICAL CAS NUMBER APPROXIMATE % BY WEIGHT

Lead 7439-92-1 50 to 75
Sulfuric Acid / Water Solution 7664-93-9 5 to 15
Antimony 7440-36-0 < 0.1
Arsenic 7440-38-2 < 0.1

TSCA: TSCA Section 8b – Inventory Status: All chemicals comprising this product are either exempt
or listed on the TSCA Inventory.
TSCA Section 12b (40 CFR Part 707.60(b)) No notice of export will be required for articles, except PCB articles, unless the
Agency so requires in the context of individual section 5, 6, or 7 actions.
TSCA Section 13 (40 CFR Part 707.20): No import certification required (EPA 305-B-99-001, June 1999, Introduction to the
Chemical Import Requirements of the Toxic Substances Control Act, Section IV.A)
RCRA: Spent Lead Acid Batteries are subject to streamlined handling requirements when managed in compliance with
40 CFR section 266.80 or 40 CFR part 273. Waste sulfuric acid is a characteristic hazardous waste; EPA hazardous waste
number D002 (corrosivity) and D008 (lead).

STATE REGULATIONS (US):

WARNING: Cancer and Reproductive Harm. Wash hands after handling. www.P65Warnings.ca.gov

INTERNATIONAL REGULATIONS:
Distribution into Quebec to follow Canadian Controlled Product Regulations (CPR) 24(1) and 24(2).
Distribution into the EU to follow applicable Directives to the Use, Import/Export of the product as-sold.
REACH: Lead metal is included on the REACH candidate list of substances of Very High Concern for Authorization
(Toxic to Reproduction, Category 1A; Article 57C).

SECTION 16: OTHER INFORMATION

NFPA Hazard Rating for sulfuric acid:
SULFURIC ACID
Flammability (Red) = 0 HEALTH FIRE

0
HAZARD HAZARD
Health (Blue) = 3
Reactivity (Yellow) = 2 3 2
Sulfuric acid is water-reactive if concentrated. SPECIFIC
HAZARD
REACTIVITY

PREPARATION INFORMATION:
Prepared by Jim Anderson | Crown Battery | 419.334.7181

The information contained herein is based upon data considered true and accurate. However, Crown Battery makes no warranties, express or implied, as to
the accuracy or adequacy of the information contained herein or the results to be obtained from the use thereof. This information is offered solely for the user’s
consideration, investigation and verification. Since the use and conditions of use of this information and the material described herein are not within the control
of Crown Battery, Crown Battery assumes no responsibility for injury to user or to third persons. The material described herein is sold only pursuant to Crown
Battery’s Terms and Conditions of Sale, including those limiting warranties and remedies contained therein. It is the responsibility of the user to determine
whether any of this data and information is in accordance with applicable federal state or local laws and regulations.

SDS-DC-H1018 8