Design, Construction, Testing and Commissioning of 2.

5 ML capacity RCC ESR with 20m

staging at PHD STORE, PURl
Authority: Executive Engineer
PH Division, PURI.

Agency: MEGHA ENGG INFRASTRUCTURES LIMITED

Work: Design, Construction, Testing and Commissioning

of 2.5 ML capacity RCC ESR with 20 m staging at
PHD STORE, PURI.

Authority EE PH Division PURI.

Agency MEGHA ENGG INFRASTRUCTURES LIMITED.

Capacity 2.5 ML

SBC 14.5 ton/m2

at-foundation-level
Grade of concrete M-30 for Container including Heal beam .
M-25 for staging and raft foundation. .
M-10 (1:3 :6) for foundation PCC.
Steel grade Fe-415 (HYSD bars confirming to IS - 1139-1966
or IS - 1786-1979).
Allowable stress for strength calculatio For direct Comp For bending comp
M-25 Grade 6.0 N/mm2 8.5 N/mm2
M-30 Grade 8.0 N/mm2 10.0 N/mm2

modular
ratio, m
= 9.33 10.9804
k 0.42 0.29
j 0.861 0.90
Q 1.80 1.11

Allowable stress in concrete related to cracking

M-30 Grade
Direct tensile stress 1.5 N/mm2
Bending tensile stress 2.0 N/mm2
Shear 1.9 N/mm2
Permissible stress in-steel : Fe-415 (HYSD bars)
A)For the members in contract with liquid
Direct tension 130 N/mm2
Tensile bending 130 N/mm2
B) For the members not in contract with liquid
Direct tension 230 N/mm2
Tensile bending 230 N/mm2
References
IS - 456 and 3370,875, 1893
RCC by Jain & Other standard texts and IS Codes as required

Design of RCC OHR

Design capacity (net) required= 2500000 liters 2500 cum
Radius at top of container, r = 10.20 m
Radius at bottom of container, r 1 = 7.50 m
Rise of bottom dome, h = 2.40 m
Radus of curvature of bottom dome,R 1= 12.92 m
Dia of central shaft (out to out), d= 0 m
Volume = πr^3/3 -πr1^3/3-πh^2(3R1-h)/3-πd^2(r-r1 -h)/4-2πR1*h*t 408.30 m3
Balance volume = 2500-408.31 2091.70 cum
Vertical wall height H = 6.55 m
Which provides volume = πr^2(H)-Pixd2 (H)/4= 2140.876 cum
Excess volume = 2140.88-2091.69= 49.18 cum
This excess volume shall take care of deductions due to plaster, dead storage
and other minors. Free Board of 575 mm shall be provided over the FSL.
Ventilator at top of roof dome M= 30
Provide 1 m dia with 0.75m height ventilator at center of dome. Since the ventilator
is a minor in member, hence provide 100mm thick wall & 100mm thick
cover slab. Povide 8mm dia rod with 150mm c/c in both direction
in cover slab and wall of the ventilator. Provide 0.3m square opening of
3 nos with wire netting
Load on account of ventilator
0.7854 x 1.4 x 1.4 x 0.1 x 25 = 3.85 kn
0.7854 x 1.4 x 1.4 x 0.75 = 1.15 kn
3.14 x 1.1 x 0.1 x 0.575 x 25 = 4.97 kn
3.14 x 1.175 x 0.175 x 0.175 x 25= 2.82 kn
Total 12.79 kn
Say 13.00 kn
Roof dome
Grade of Concrete = M - 30
t = 0.13 m
r = 10.20 m
h = 3.00 m
R =( r2 + h2)/2xh = 18.84 m
r1 = 0.5 m

ϴ = Sin-1r/R 32.78 Degree

ϴ = Sin-1r1/R 1.52 Degree
SW = 0.13 x 25 3.25 Kn/m2
LL = 0.75 Kn/m2
FF = 0.40 Kn/m2
W(UDL) = 4.40 Kn/m2

Total Live Load on the shell,W1 = 266.34 kn

Self weight of the dome,W2 1296.21 kn

Net
Meridional thrust due merìdlona Hoop forces due Net hoop
ϴ to in KN/m l thrust to in KN/m forces
UDL Point lo In KN/M UDL PoInt load In KN/M
WR(- (-)P/2πr
1+Cosq sin20
+Cos2q)
W R/(1 + P/2π /(1
cosϴ) Rsin2q +Cosq)
1.52 41.46 156.08 197.53 41.41 -156.08 -114.67
9 41.70 4.49 46.19 40.17 -4.49 35.68
18 42.49 1.15 43.64 36.35 -1.15 35.20
27 43.84 0.53 44.37 30.02 -0.53 29.49
32.78 45.03 0.37 45.41 24.66 -0.37 24.29
Maximum comp stress developed = 197.53/130 N/mm²
1.52 < 8MPa - SAFE
Max ten stress = 114.57/130 N/mm²
0.882< 1.5MPa - SAFE
Stresses are well within permissible limit.
Minimum stee required =0.24% 312 mm2
provide 8mm dia both way @150 c/c Ast provided= 335.10 mm2
Thicken dome at base to 175 mm dully tapered to 130 for 1600mm with provision
of extra radial and circumferential steel as have been shown in the drawing
At apex provide 10mm rings @150 c/c within a distance of 1500mm as shown

Vent Ring Beam: RB-A (Mix - M25) 2500x300mm

Meridonal thrust per mtr length of the crown at it= 197534 N/m
Horizontal component T per mtr length = 197464 N/m
Hoop Tension trying to rupture the Beam : = 98732 N
Permissible stress in HYSD bars, σst = 130 N/mm2
Area of steel, Ash = 759 mm2
Provide no. of bars = 4.00 Nos.
dia. of bar used = 16.00 mm
(4L)T8@150c/c stirrups
Actual area of reinf. provided, Ash = 804.25 mm²
m = 280/3*σcbc = 10.98
For area of cross-section of ring beam,
total tension/(A+(m-1)*Ash) = 1.30
A = 67921 mm2
Provide beam size :
width = 250.00 mm
depth = 300.00 mm
Area of cross-section provided = 75000mm2>67921 - OK

It is a very minor member

Provide 2 nos 16mm dia tor at each top & bottom with 8mm tor rings @ 175c/c.

Ring Beam: RB-B M- 30 Size 460 x 575mm

Meridonal thrust per mtr length. = 45408 N/m
Horizontal component T per mtr length = 38178 N/m
Hoop Tension trying to rupture the Beam : = 389413 N
Permissible stress in HYSD bars, σst = 130 N/mm2
Area of steel, Ash = 2995 mm2
Provide no. of bars = 10.00 Nos.
dia. of bar used = 20.00 mm
(4L)T8@150c/c stirrups
Actual area of reinf. provided, Ash = 3141.59 mm²
m = 280/3*σcbc = 9.33
For area of cross-section of ring beam,
total tension/(A+(m-1)*Ash) = 1.50
A = 233428 mm2
Provide beam size :
width = 460.00 mm
depth = 575.00 mm
Area of cross-section provided = 264500
mm2>233428 - OK

Cylindrical wall
Design of cylindrical wall-M-30
Water Height= 5.70 m
Dia = 20.40 m
Thickness provided =200mm at top & 425 mm at bottom
Equivalent Wall thickness=313mm
H^2/Dt= 5.09 Adopted 5.1
Assumed rod dia = 12 mm
cover 30 mm
Bending moment at any height, M = co-eff.*w*H^3
Analysis for moment
Fixed
Hinged Base Free
Base Top Ast reqd in
Free Top Max. M mm2
Coefficie Moment ABS Coefficien Moment ABS
0.10H 0.00000 0.000 0.000 0.0002 0.352 0.352 0.352 16.86
0.20H 0.00009 0.167 0.167 0.0008 1.389 1.389 1.389 59.37
 0.30H 0.00056 1.037 1.037 0.0015 2.815 2.815 2.815 108.64
0.10H 0.00152 2.815 2.815 0.0028 5.185 5.185 5.185 182.39
0.20H 0.00325 6.019 6.019 0.0045 8.260 8.260 8.260 266.88
0.30H 0.00552 10.223 10.223 0.0058 10.686 10.686 10.686 319.29
0.10H 0.00782 14.482 14.482 0.0058 10.778 10.778 14.482 402.44
0.20H 0.00924 17.112 17.112 0.0028 5.204 5.204 17.112 444.42
0.30H 0.00770 14.260 14.260 -0.0056 -10.426 10.426 14.260 347.61
1.00H 0.00000 0.000 0.000 -0.0219 -40.465 40.465 40.465 929.35

D reqd at base= SQRT(40.46x6000/2) 348.42 mm

Vertical steel preovision:
At inner face :
Provide 12 mm dia vertical @ 225 mm c/c from top to bottom.
Provide 12 tor @ 225 mm c/c extra vertical bars from base to 1500 mm
At outer face:
Provide 12 mm dia vertical @ 225 mm c/c from top to bottom .
Provide 10 tor @ 225 mm c/c extra vertical bars from base to 2500 mm height
Check for shear :
Maxm shear stress =0.211x10 x5.7^2/389 0.18 n/mm2 0K
Design for Hoop tension Ast required in mm2
Hoop tension at 0.25H = 10 x 1.41 x 10.2 144.08 kn 1108
Hoop tension at 0.5H = 10 x 2.82 x 10.2 288.15 kn 2217
Hoop tension at 0.75H = 10 x 4.24 x 10.2 432.23 kn 3325
Hoop tension at 1H = 10 x 5.65 x 10.2 576.30 kn 4433
16mm dia tor @100 clc circular rod at each face from base to 1410 mm height
16mm dia tor @125 c/c circular rod at each face from 1410 to 2830 mm height
12mm dia tor@110 c/c circular rod at each face from 2830 to 4240 mm height
12mm dia tor @175 c/c circular rod at each face from 4240 mm to Top height
Max hoopp stress develops=576.3/425= 1.356 n/mm2<1.5n/mm2
Ring Beam RB-C M-30
Beam size provided = 1.10 x 0.9m
Roof dome=2x3.141x18.84x3x4.4 = 1562.26 kn
Ring beam RB-B =3.141x20.86x0.46x0.575x25= 433.26 kn
Hand railing at roof & other minors 10 kn
and ventilator= 13.00 kn
Cylindrical wall=3.14x20.7125x 5.65 x 0.3125x25 2870.78 kn
Beam =3.14x21.5x1.1 x0.9x25= 1670.87 kn
Walk way= 3.14x21.5x0.225x0.1x25= 37.97 kn
Total = 6598.15 kn
Load /m= 6554.88/(21.5 x 3.14) = 97.74 kn
say 97.70 kn
Hoop Ten due to vertical load= 97.60 x tan45 x 10.2= 996.54 kn
HT due to water =10x0.9x6.55x10.2= 601.29 kn
Total= 1597.83 kn
Ast required =1596.81 x 1000/130 = 12291.00 mm2
Provide circular rod of 32dia tor of 16 nos
Provide 10 dia 4 legged @ 300 c/c stirrups .
Tensile stress=( 1596.81 x1000)/( 1.1 x10^6 x 0.9+12283x8.33) 1.46 n/mm2

Design of conical wall: M-30

Thickness wall 725 mm
Case-I: Internal forces under edge load:
Nϴ(H) = 0
NØ (M)= -aGs/(a-Z tanα) . Cosα
Gs= 97.1 kn/m
a= 10.2 m
Z(m) Nf (KN/m) Nq
0 -137.3201 0
0.7 -147.4385 0
1.4 -159.1665 0
 2 -170.8129 0
2.7 -186.7554 0
Case - II Internal forces under self weight
Finish Plaster considered = 0.02 m
gs = 18.625 Kn/m2
NØ (M) = - gs.Z tanα (a.cotα- 0.5 Z)/(a-Z tanα) . Cos2α
Nϴ = gs sinα (a - Z tanα) sec α.
Z(m) Nf (KN/m) Nq
0 0.00 189.98
0.7 -27.04 176.94
1.4 -56.30 163.90
2 -83.59 152.73
2.7 -118.68 139.69
Case - III Internal forces under water pressure:
NØ =(-) y ZH tan α [a(1+Z/2H) -Z tan α( 1+2 Z/3H)/2]/(a-Z tanα) . Cos α
Nϴ = y (H+Z) (a -Z tan α) sec α
H = 6.55 m
Z(m) Nf Nq (KN/m)
0 0.00 944.84
0.7 -70.78 974.04
1.4 -154.59 989.38
2 -238.44 991.51
2.7 -352.86 981.11

Total forces in conical wall:

Z(m) Nf Nq (KN/m)
Ast required in mm2
0 -137.32 1134.81 8729.32 137.32 137.32
0.7 -245.25 1150.98 8853.67 245.25 245.25
1.4 -370.06 1153.28 8871.41 370.06 370.06
2 -492.84 1144.23 8801.77 492.84 492.84
2.7 -658.29 1120.80 8621.52 658.29 658.29

Minm steel reqd in section=0.24% 1740 mm2

Hoop steel provision:
In cone slab Provide 25mm dia circular rods @ 105C/C at each face through out
Maxm meridional stress = 658.3/725 = 0.91n/mm2< 1.5n/mm2
Maxm tensile stress = 1153.28/(725x1000+(m-1)x9350)= 1.44 n/mm2<1.5

Radial steel:
With average dia of cylinder= 17.7 m
and water height 9.25 m
H2/Dt = 6.67
say 6.70
Moment =-0.017265x 10x9.25^3 = -136.64 knm
with 16mm rod and cover 30 mm
d = 687 mm
Ast required=136.64x10^6/130x 0.861 x687= 1776.95 mm2
At innerface provide 20mm dia radiaL@ 175 c/c spacing through out:
At outer face provide 16mm dia radial @250 c/c through out
At each face radial rod spacing is to be measured at D = 15 m
Bottom dome
Assume thick 215 mm
Rise,h = 2.40 m
Span, r = 7.075 m
R = 11.63 m
ϴ = 37.48 Deg
t = 0.215 m
Cone height 2.7 m
F.Finish = 0.02 m
Wt of dome(W3) = 2x3.141 x11.63x2.4x0.235x25 = 1030.34 kn
Area of dome = 3.141 x 7.075^2 = 157.25 m2
Weight of water directly resting on dome(Ww) = π x r 2 x H - π h2 (3R-h)/3
(π x 7.075^2x 9.25)-(π x2.42x(3*11.63-2.40)/3)= 1258.66 cum 12586.60 kn
Total = 13616.93 kn

Load per unit area= 13616.93/ 157.25 = 86.59 Kn/m2

Meridional thrust = WR / (1 + cos Q) = 561.39 kn/m comp
Max comp stress =(545.18/215) 2.61 n/mm2<8n/mm2
Hoop force =WR (-1 +Cosϴ +Cos2 ϴ)/1+Cosϴ
So Hoop force = 237.70 kn
Hoop camp stress = 237.70/215= 1.11 n/mm2<8n/mm2
Minm steel reqd in section=0.24%= 516.00 mm2
Provide 10mm dia 200 C/C both way mesh at each face through out
To take care of effect of secondary moments and forces at junctions which may
arrise due tocontiinuity.áction, thicken the dome to 275 mm duly.tapered to
215 mm at a distance of 1500mm. In thicken portion provide 12mm dia radial @250c/c

with 10 mm dia rings @200 mm C/C as shown in the drawing.

Beam above shaft staging: M 30
Providing size of beam = 850x1250mm
Net thrust on beam = 658.29 x COS 45.00 - 561.39 x COS 37.48= 19.98 Comp
Comp stress=19.98 x 1000x 7.075/(850x1250)= 0.13 n/mm2<8n/mm2
Provide following circular rods:
16mm dia of 16 nos
Provide 10 mm dia 4 legged stirrups@250 c/c
Design of shaft staging: M = 25
Thickness= 0.24 m
C/C radius= 7.50 m
C/C Dia= 15.00 m
Dome = 2 x π x R x h x t x 25 = 1296.21 kn
RB-B = 3.141x20.86x0.46x0.575x25 433.34 kn
Hand rail on roof & minor LS= 10.00 kn
Cylindrical wall=3.14x20.7125x 5.65 x 0.3125x25 2872.24 kn
RB-C= π x 21.50 x 1.10 x 0.90 x 25 1671.72 kn
Walk way= 37.97 kn
Live load on dome=2 x π x R x h x LL 266.34 kn
Cone= (21.14 + 15) x 0.5 x3.141 x2.7 x 0.725x 25x1.414 = 3927.21 kn
Floor dome = 2x3.141 x11.63x2.4x0.215x25 = 942.47 kn
Heal Beam=3.141 x 15 x 0.85 x 1.25 x 25 = 1251.73 kn
Juntion thickening and other minors,ladders 75 kn

(A)Total empty load on top of shaft(bottom of heal beam)

Assuming depth of foundation as 2m to bottom of raft
and 1.2 m average raft thickness.
Weight of Staging till raft top:πx15x0.24x19.55x25 5526.59 kn
haunch at base = 2x3.141x15x0.08x1x25 = 188.50 kn
Tank empty 18232.98 kn
Weight of water 25500.00 kn
Tank full 43732.98 kn

Wind Analysis:
Basic wind pressure Vb= 50 m/sec Cf= 0.7 Pz = 0.6Vz2
Designed wind Velocity=Vz=Vb x K1xK2xK3
Wind force =Cfx Ae xPz KI= 1.08 K3= 1
Height 10m 15m 20m 30m 40m
K2 0.98 1.02 1.05 1.1 1.15
With said data
Height 10m 15m 20m 30m 40m
Vz 52.92 55.08 56.7 59.4 62.1
Height 10m 15m 20m 30m 40m
Pz kn/m2 1.68 1.82 1.93 2.12 2.31

CG from CG from raft

Item Ae(M2) Pz Kn/m2 Wind raft top moment on bottom

Dome 2/3x20.73x3x0.70 29.02 2.23 64.58 31.66 2044.53 32.86

RB-B 21.32x0.575x 0.70 8.58 2.03 17.44 30.34 529.10 31.54

Cy. Wall 21.025x5.65x0.70 22.87 2.03 46.48 27.225 1265.54 27.633

RB-C 22.6x0.9x0.70 14.24 2.03 28.94 23.95 693.04 25.15

Cone (22.45+16.03)x0.5x2.7x0.70 35.63 2.03 72.41 22.15 1603.81 23.35

RB-D 15.85x1.25x0.70 13.87 2.03 28.19 20.18 568.66 21.375

Shaft 15.24x10x0.70 106.68 1.68 179.26 5.80 1039.69 7.00

15.24x5x0.70 53.34 1.75 93.21 13.3 1239.72 14.5

15.24x3.75x0.75 42.86 1.87 80.35 17.675 1420.19 18.875

Total 610.85 10404.27
SAY 782.00 kn 10400.00 knm
Seismic Analysis:
Loads Item Tank empty Tank full
Dead load of container 12517.89 12517.89
1/3 rd of staging 1905.0284 1905.028
water 25500.00
Water Total 14422.92 kn 39922.92 kn
SAY 14400.00 39900.00 kn
Ec=5000 x (25)^0.5= 25000 n/mm2
L=3 + 0.1 + 0.575 + 6.55 + 2.7 + 20 + 0.8 33.725 m
CG of tank assumed to act at mid height of water
a = 3.275+ 2.7 + 20 + 0.8 26.775 m
I π(D4-d4)/64 318.17
Deflection Δ= Wa3/3EI + Wa2/ 2EI ( l-a)
Full Δ = 39900 x 26.775^3/(3x 25000 x 318.17x 1000) +
(39900 x 26.775^2/(2x 25000 x 318.17x 1000) x( 33.725 -
26.775))
0.04 m

Empty Δ = (14377.77/39877.77) x 0.04 = 0.016 m

T(empty) =2pi xsqrt (0.014/g)= 0.25 sec
T(full)=2 x pi xsqrt (0.04/g)= 0.42 sec
Taking 5% damping Sa/g in (empty) = 0.2
and Sa/g in ( full) = 0.19
σh= β x I x FO x (Sa/g)
σh (full) =1 x 1.5 x 0.2 x 0.18 = 0.054
σh (empty) =1 x 1.5 x 0.2 x 0.2 = 0.06
Moment at raft top =
Full=0.05595x39900x26.775+0= 57689.42 knm
Say 57689.00 knm
Empty=0.06x14400x26.775+0= 23133.6 knm
Say 23134.00 knm
Moment at raft bottom =
Full =0.05595x39900x(27.975)+0 = 60274.94 knm
Empty =0.06x14400x(27.975)+0 = 24170.40 knm
C/C dia = 15.00 m and area = 11.31 m2
Z=(7.5)^3x3.141x0.24x2/15.24= 41.736 cum
Max load in full condition = 43732.98 kn
and in empty= 18232.98 kn
Direct stress in full condition= 3.87 n/mm2
and in empty condition= 1.61 n/mm2
Bending stress:
Wind moment 10400.00 knm
stress= 0.25 n/mm2
Seismic:
Stress(full condition)= 1.38 n/mm2
Stress empty condition= 0.55 n/mm2
Stress check
Wind=3.89+0.351 = 4.12 n/mm2 and 1.63-0.351 = 1.363 n/mm2
Seismic 3.89+1.43= 5.25 and 1.63-0.55= 1.06 n/mm2
All stress are well within limit OK<6n/mm2
Also no tension develops in shaft OK
However from fixidity consideration provide thickening as shown.
Bulking check of Shaft:
Ec = 5000x25^0.5= 25000 n/mm2 fck 25
Fcr = 0.20 x Ec x t/r= 160 n/mm2
fac = 0.25 fck/(1 + fck/fcr) = 0.25 x 25/ (1 + (25/160))= 5.41 N/mm2
Permissible stress under wind and seismic =5.41x1.333= 7.21 n/mm2
Stress developed are less than above OK
Re-inforcement provision in shaft:
Minimum. Steel = 0.25%= 600 mm2
Provide10mm tor @250mm C/C vertical bars at each face throughout. Provide 10tor
@225mm c/c rings (horizontal bars) at each face through out.This satisfies the minimum
steel requirement.
Door opening at Plinth level:
Door opening size =1.1 x2m.
Concrete area interupted= 0.528 cum
Thicken alround the opening by providing a projection of width of 0.45m
and thickness of 0.1 rn alround opening at both sides to compensate the
concrete interupted.
Vertical steel at each side of opening 8nos of 16tor are provided
Horizontal steel at each top & botom side of opening=6nos of 16 tor
Diagonal rod at each corner =4 of 10 tor
Rings to hold vertical steel=8mm dia @200c/c
Detailed arrangement as shown in the drawing.
Spiral stair case M-25
Design of step
Live load on step 0.80 x 0.2 (av) x 3= 0.48 kn
M= 0.48x0.425= 0.204 knm
Due to SW
Tread 0.20x0.07x0.85x25= 0.30 kn
M=0.30x 0.425= 0.13 knm
Hand rail = 0.05x0.75x0.34 x25 0.32 kn
M=0.32 x0.825 = 0.26 knm
Total M= 0.53 knm 0.53 knm
d = sqrt(0.53 x 10^6/1.11/80) = 77 mm
D = 77 + 20 = 97 mm
Provide 100 mm at junction and 60 mm at free end
Ast reqd is very less as the Moment is very less
Provide reinforcement as shown in the drawing.
Column 400 mm dia M-25
Load on column
Rise =0.13x 0.06 x0.85x25= 0.17 kn
Round stem = 3.141 x 0.45 x 0.05 x 0.20 x 25 0.35 kn
Load of each step 1.67 kn
Total wt of step 1.67 x 149 = 249 kn
Bracings = 2x 5x 5x 0.25 x 0.375 x 25 =117 kn 117 kn
Connecting landings etc minors say 50 kn
Total load 416 kn
SW of column = 0.7854 x0.40x 0.40x 27x 25 = 85 kn 85 kn
Total load 501 kn
The column is suitably tied through bracings / walk ways to tank proper
at six different locations as in drawing
Cr =1.25-(6500/(48x350)= 0.86
Load carrying capacity = 0.86 x 0.7854x 400x400x6/1000= 651 kn OK
Minm ast reqd = 1 % = 1256.64 mm2
Provlde 8 nos 16 tor with 8 tor rings @ 150 c/c
Column Foundation
Design of foundation raft: M 25
Providing dia of foundation = 24.2 m
Area of raft= 459.96 m2
S.B.C = 145 kn/m2 MI of raft = 16835.71 m^4
Z = 1391.381 m^3

Area inside shaft= 171.10 m2

Area outside shaft = 277.55 m2

Raft thick assumed= 1.15 m

av Depth of foundation= 2.00 m
Wt calculations Full wt Empty wt
Foundation 459.96x 1.15 x 25 13223.85 13223.85 kn
Earth over burden
In side shaft = 3926.97 3926.97
Out side shaft 277 .542 x 0.85 x 17= 4010.4819 4010.482
43953.40 18453
So total full load = 65114.71
and empty load = 39614.31
Area reqd= 449.07 m2
Area Provided = 459.96 sqm.
Axial stress Developed
Maximum=65115.3 /459.96 = 141.57 kn/m2
Minimum=39614.3 /459.96 = 86.13 kn/m2
Bending stress
Seismic ful1=62452/1391.38 = 43.32 kn/m2
Seismic empty=24170 /1391.18 = 17.37 kn/m2
Wind =15600/1391.38 11.21
Wind Maxm= 141.57 + 11 .21 152.78
Wind Minm=86.13 - 11.21= 74.92 kn/m2
Seismic maxm 141.57 + 44.88 = 186.45
Seismic Minm 86.13 - 17.37 = 68.76
Modified SBC: 181.25 in wind 217.5 kn/m2 in seismic
Stresses are within limit & no tension in soil. O.K.
FS against over turning=0.9x39614.3x12.1/62452 7.16 > 1.4
Tv=43954/3.141x l5x1218=0.54< less than 0.16xSqrt(fck)= 0.64 n/mm2 0.7659 0.80

Circular raft M= 25
W= 43954 kn M 62452 knm
Due to W for r < c
Mr W(3((r/R)^2 - 1)+ 2(2In(R/c)+1 - (c/R)^2))/ 16 π
MƟ W( ((r/R)^2 - 3)+ 2(2In(R/c)+1 - (c/R)^2)) /16 π
for r >c
Mr W(3(( r/R)^2 - 1)+ 2(2In(R/r) - (c/R)^2 + (c/r)^2)) /16 π
MƟ W((( r/R)^2 - 3)+ 2(2In(R/r) - (c/R)^2- ( c/r)^2+2)) /16 π
Due to M for r <c
Mr Mr/4πR2c2(3R2-2c2-c4/R2)-5Mr/12πR4 (R2 - r2)
Mϴ Mr/24πR2c2(3R2 -2 c2 - c4/ R2)-5Mr/36πR4(5Rr-3r2)
for r >c
Mr = M/8πR2r (2( R2-r 2) + c2(R4-r 4)/ R2 r2) - 5Mr/12πR4 (R2 -r2)
Mϴ = M/24πR2r (2( 3R2-r2) - c2(3R4+r 4)/ R2 r2) - Mr/36πR4(5Rr -3r2)

Analysis For axial load: Table -1

r in meter 0 3.5 7.05 7.95 10 12.1
Mr in knm 126.636 346.13 1017.18 862.88 147.02 0
Mϴ in knm 126.636 199.80 423.48492 492.69 482.78 405.06
126.636 346.126 1017.18 862.878 482.781 405.056
Analysis for Moment: Table-2
r in meter 0 3.5 7.05 7.95 10 12.1
Mr in knm 0 463 1034.63 326.01 52.77 0
Mq in knm 0 91.63 165.96 180.05 143.75 77.35
Table-3
Final moments: Table 1 + Table -2
r in meter 0 3.5 7.05 7.95 10 12.1
Mr in knm 126.636 809.12 2051.82 1188.89 199.79 0
Mq in knm 126.636 291.43 589.45 672.73 626.53 482.40
Maxm out of final table of moment and 1.333 times to moment of
normal axial load condition has been considered
R Maxm M d reqd D provid d found t 230
m knm mm mm for c 8.5
0 168.81 339.30 1000 934 m 11.00
3.5 809.12 742.84 1000 934 k 0.289
7.05 2051.82 1182.93 1300 1234 j 0.904
7.95 1188.89 900.45 1300 1234 Q 1.1
10 643.55 662.49 1025 959
12.1 539.94 606.82 760 694

Radial steel requirement: Tangential steel requirement:

R Maxm M Ast reqd Maxm M Ast reqd
m knm mm2 knm mm2
0 168.81 652.00 168.81 674 653.6
3.5 809.12 3127.00 291.43 1163 1128.3
7.05 2051.82 6002.00 589.45 1768 1727.4
7.95 1188.89 3477.00 672.73 2018 1971.4
10 199.79 752.00 643.55 2500 2426.7
12.1 0 0.00 539.94 2929 2813.4
Reinforcement Provisions
Steel is provided considering respective moments at respective places.
At top face:
Provide 12 tor @ 200 c/c both ways mesh at top face over entire area.
At edge provide two nos 12 tor to hold mesh rod ring.
At bottom face:
Provide 25 tor @ 150 C/C both way mesh over an area of 5.0m x 5.0 m at centre.
Provide 32 tor radials @ 125 C/C (spacing being measured atR= 7.5 m)
and laid between R = 1.4 m to R= 12.10m.
Curtail alternate radial bars at R= 5.35 m, R= 3.50 m as shown in the reinforcement plan
Curtail alternate radial bars at R= 9.00 m as shown in the reinforcement plan.
Provide 20 tor @ 150 C/C circular between R= 1.4 to R = 8.0 m.
Provide20 tor@ 125 C/C circular between R= 8.0 m to R = 10.00m.
Provide 20 tor@ 105 C/C circular between R= 10.0 m to R= 12.10m.
At edge provide two nos 16 extra ring to take care of stress concentration.
114.67
35.68
35.20
29.49
24.29
222.50
245.00
267.50
290.00
312.50
335.00
357.50
380.00
402.50
425.00
 VALUES OF DESIGN CONSTANTS
Grade of concrete M-15 M-20 M-25 M-30 M-35 M-40 Grade of concrete
Modular Ratio 18.67 13.33 10.98 9.33 8.11 7.18 tbd (N / mm2
scbc N/mm 2 5 7 8.5 10 11.5 13
m scbc 93.33 93.33 93.33 93.33 93.33 93.33
kc 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
(a) sst = De
140 jc 0.867 0.867 0.867 0.867 0.867 0.867
N/mm2 Rc 0.867 1.214 1.474 1.734 1.994 2.254 Grade of
(Fe 250) P (%) 0.714 1 1.214 1.429 1.643 1.857 concrete
c

kc 0.329 0.329 0.329 0.329 0.329 0.329 M 15

(b) sst = jc 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 M 20
190
N/mm2 Rc 0.732 1.025 1.244 1.464 1.684 1.903 M 25
Pc (%) 0.433 0.606 0.736 0.866 0.997 1.127 M 30
kc 0.289 0.289 0.289 0.289 0.289 0.289 M 35
(c ) sst =
230 jc 0.904 0.904 0.904 0.904 0.904 0.904 M 40
N/mm2 Rc 0.653 0.914 1.11 1.306 1.502 1.698 M 45
(Fe 415) P (%) 0.314 0.44 0.534 0.628 0.722 0.816 M 50
c

kc 0.253 0.253 0.253 0.253 0.253 0.253

(d) sst =
275 jc 0.916 0.916 0.916 0.914 0.916 0.916
N/mm2 Rc 0.579 0.811 0.985 1.159 1.332 1.506
(Fe 500) P (%) 0.23 0.322 0.391 0.46 0.53 0.599
c

Permissible shear stress Table t v in concrete (IS : 456-2000)

100As Permissible shear stress in concrete tv N/mm2 Permissi
bd M-15 M-20 M-25 M-30 M-35 M-40
0.18 0.18 0.19 0.2 0.2 0.2 Grade of
< 0.15
concrete
0.25 0.22 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23
0.50 0.29 0.30 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.32 M 10
0.75 0.34 0.35 0.36 0.37 0.37 0.38 M 15
1.00 0.37 0.39 0.40 0.41 0.42 0.42 M 20
1.25 0.40 0.42 0.44 0.45 0.45 0.46 M 25
1.50 0.42 0.45 0.46 0.48 0.49 0.49 M 30
1.75 0.44 0.47 0.49 0.50 0.52 0.52 M 35
2.00 0.44 0.49 0.51 0.53 0.54 0.55 M 40
2.25 0.44 0.51 0.53 0.55 0.56 0.57 M 45
2.50 0.44 0.51 0.55 0.57 0.58 0.60 M 50
2.75 0.44 0.51 0.56 0.58 0.60 0.62
3.00 and above 0.44 0.51 0.57 0.6 0.62 0.63

Maximum shear stress tc.max in concrete (IS : 456-2000) Maximum shear s

Grade of concrete M-15 M-20 M-25 M-30 M-35 M-40 Grade of concrete
tc.max 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.2 2.3 2.5 tc.max
Shear stress tc Reiforcement % modification factore Table
100As 100As % fy 200 250 328 415
M-20 M-20
bd bd 0.0
0.14 0.17 0.17 0.14 0.05
0.15 0.18 0.18 0.15 0.10
0.16 0.18 0.19 0.18 0.15 1.90
0.17 0.18 0.2 0.21 0.20 1.80
0.18 0.19 0.21 0.24 0.25 2 1.70
0.19 0.19 0.22 0.27 0.30 1.85 1.60
0.2 0.19 0.23 0.3 0.35 1.75 1.50
0.21 0.2 0.24 0.32 0.4 1.65 1.40
0.22 0.2 0.25 0.35 0.5 2.0 1.5 1.30
0.23 0.2 0.26 0.38 0.6 1.75 1.4 1.20
0.24 0.21 0.27 0.41 0.7 1.90 1.65 1.35 1.15
0.25 0.21 0.28 0.44 0.8 1.80 1.55 1.30 1.05
0.26 0.21 0.29 0.47 0.9 1.70 1.5 1.25 1.02
0.27 0.22 0.30 0.5 1.0 1.60 1.45 1.2 1.20
0.28 0.22 0.31 0.55 1.1 1.55 1.4 1.16 0.98
0.29 0.22 0.32 0.6 1.2 1.50 1.35 1.13 0.96
0.3 0.23 0.33 0.65 1.3 1.50 1.3 1.1 0.94
0.31 0.23 0.34 0.7 1.4 1.45 1.3 1.1 0.92
0.32 0.24 0.35 0.75 1.5 1.40 1.25 1.07 0.91
0.33 0.24 0.36 0.82 1.6 1.35 1.2 1.05 0.90
0.34 0.24 0.37 0.88 1.7 1.35 1.2 1.03 0.89
0.35 0.25 0.38 0.94 1.8 1.30 1.18 1.01 0.86
0.36 0.25 0.39 1.00 1.9 1.30 1.16 1.0 0.86
0.37 0.25 0.4 1.08 2.0 1.25 1.14 0.99 0.85
0.38 0.26 0.41 1.16 2.1 1.25 1.13 0.97 0.84
0.39 0.26 0.42 1.25 2.2 1.20 1.12 0.96 0.83
0.4 0.26 0.43 1.33 2.3 1.18 1.1 0.95 0.83
0.41 0.27 0.44 1.41 2.4 1.17 1.1 0.94 0.82
0.42 0.27 0.45 1.50 2.5 1.16 1.08 0.93 0.82
0.43 0.27 0.46 1.63 2.6 1.15 1.06 0.92 0.81
0.44 0.28 0.46 1.64 2.7 1.14 1.05 0.92 0.81
0.45 0.28 0.47 1.75 2.8 1.13 1.04 0.91 0.81
0.46 0.28 0.48 1.88 2.9 1.12 1.03 0.91 0.81
0.47 0.29 0.49 2.00 3.0 1.11 1.02 0.90 0.81
0.48 0.29 0.50 2.13 3.1 1.11 1.01 0.87 0.81
0.49 0.29 0.51 2.25 3.2 1.11 1.00 0.86 0.81
0.5 0.30
0.51 0.30
0.52 0.30
0.53 0.30
0.54 0.30 Value of angle
0.55 0.31 Degree sin cos tan Degree sin
0.56 0.31 0 0.000 1.000 0.000 0 0.000
0.57 0.31 1 0.017 1.000 0.017 1 0.017
0.58 0.31 2 0.035 0.999 0.035 2 0.035
0.59 0.31 3 0.052 0.999 0.052 3 0.052
0.6 0.32 4 0.070 0.998 0.070 4 0.070
0.61 0.32 5 0.087 0.996 0.087 5 0.087
0.62 0.32 6 0.104 0.995 0.105 6 0.104
0.63 0.32 7 0.122 0.993 0.123 7 0.122
0.64 0.32 8 0.139 0.990 0.140 8 0.139
0.65 0.33 9 0.156 0.988 0.158 9 0.156
0.66 0.33 10 0.174 0.985 0.176 10 0.174
0.67 0.33 11 0.191 0.981 0.194 11 0.191
0.68 0.33 12 0.208 0.978 0.213 12 0.208
0.69 0.33 13 0.225 0.974 0.231 13 0.225
0.7 0.34 14 0.242 0.970 0.249 14 0.242
0.71 0.34 15 0.259 0.966 0.268 15 0.259
0.72 0.34 16 0.276 0.961 0.287 16 0.276
0.73 0.34 17 0.292 0.956 0.306 17 0.292
0.74 0.34 18 0.309 0.951 0.325 18 0.309
0.75 0.35 19 0.326 0.946 0.344 19 0.326
0.76 0.35 20 0.342 0.940 0.364 20 0.342
0.77 0.35 21 0.358 0.934 0.384 21 0.358
0.78 0.35 22 0.375 0.927 0.404 22 0.375
0.79 0.35 23 0.391 0.921 0.424 23 0.391
0.8 0.35 24 0.407 0.924 0.440 24 0.407
0.81 0.35 25 0.422 0.906 0.466 25 0.422
0.82 0.36 26 0.438 0.898 0.488 26 0.438
0.83 0.36 27 0.454 0.891 0.510 27 0.454
0.84 0.36 28 0.469 0.883 0.532 28 0.469
0.85 0.36 29 0.485 0.875 0.554 29 0.485
0.86 0.36 30 0.500 0.866 0.577 30 0.500
0.87 0.36 31 0.515 0.857 0.601 31 0.515
0.88 0.37 32 0.530 0.848 0.625 32 0.530
0.89 0.37 33 0.545 0.839 0.649 33 0.545
0.9 0.37 34 0.559 0.829 0.675 34 0.559
0.91 0.37 35 0.573 0.819 0.700 35 0.573
0.92 0.37 36 0.858 0.809 1.060 36 0.588
0.93 0.37 37 0.602 0.799 0.754 37 0.602
0.94 0.38 38 0.616 0.788 0.781 38 0.616
0.95 0.38 39 0.629 0.777 0.810 39 0.629
0.96 0.38 40 0.643 0.766 0.839 40 0.643
0.97 0.38 41 0.656 0.755 0.869 41 0.656
0.98 0.38 42 0.669 0.743 0.900 42 0.669
0.99 0.38 43 0.682 0.731 0.933 43 0.682
1.00 0.39 44 0.695 0.719 0.966 44 0.695
1.01 0.39 45 0.707 0.707 1.000 45 0.707
1.02 0.39 46 0.719 0.695 1.036 46 0.719
1.03 0.39 47 0.731 0.682 1.072 47 0.731
1.04 0.39 48 0.742 0.669 1.109 48 0.742
1.05 0.39 49 0.755 0.656 1.150 49 0.755
1.06 0.39 50 0.766 0.643 1.192 50 0.766
1.07 0.39 51 0.777 0.629 1.235 51 0.777
1.08 0.4 52 0.788 0.616 1.280 52 0.788
1.09 0.4 53 0.799 0.602 1.327 53 0.799
1.10 0.4 54 0.809 0.588 1.376 54 0.809
1.11 0.4 55 0.819 0.574 1.428 55 0.819
1.12 0.4 56 0.829 0.559 1.483 56 0.829
1.13 0.4 57 0.839 0.545 1.540 57 0.839
1.14 0.4 58 0.848 0.530 1.600 58 0.848
1.15 0.4 59 0.857 0.515 1.664 59 0.857
1.16 0.41 60 0.866 0.500 1.732 60 0.866
1.17 0.41 61 0.875 0.485 1.804 61 0.875
1.18 0.41 62 0.883 0.470 1.880 62 0.883
1.19 0.41 63 0.891 0.454 1.963 63 0.891
1.20 0.41 64 0.899 0.438 2.051 64 0.899
1.21 0.41 65 0.906 0.423 2.145 65 0.906
1.22 0.41 66 0.914 0.407 2.246 66 0.914
1.23 0.41 67 0.921 0.391 2.356 67 0.921
1.24 0.41 68 0.927 0.375 2.475 68 0.927
1.25 0.42 69 0.934 0.358 2.605 69 0.934
1.26 0.42 70 0.940 0.342 2.747 70 0.940
1.27 0.42 71 0.946 0.326 2.904 71 0.946
1.28 0.42 72 0.951 0.309 3.078 72 0.951
1.29 0.42 73 0.956 0.292 3.271 73 0.956
1.30 0.42 74 0.961 0.276 3.488 74 0.961
1.31 0.42 75 0.966 0.259 3.732 75 0.966
1.32 0.42 76 0.970 0.242 4.011 76 0.970
1.33 0.43 77 0.974 0.225 4.332 77 0.974
1.34 0.43 78 0.978 0.208 4.705 78 0.978
1.35 0.43 79 0.982 0.191 5.145 79 0.982
1.36 0.43 80 0.985 0.174 5.673 80 0.985
1.37 0.43 81 0.988 0.156 6.315 81 0.988
1.38 0.43 82 0.999 0.139 7.178 82 0.999
1.39 0.43 83 0.993 0.122 8.145 83 0.993
1.40 0.43 84 0.995 0.105 9.517 84 0.995
1.41 0.44 85 0.996 0.087 11.431 85 0.996
1.42 0.44 86 0.998 0.070 14.302 86 0.998
1.43 0.44 87 0.999 0.052 19.083 87 0.999
1.44 0.44 88 0.999 0.035 28.637 88 0.999
1.45 0.44 89 0.9998 0.017 57.295 89 0.9998
1.46 0.44 90 1.000 0.000 1.000 90 1.000
1.47 0.44
1.48 0.44
1.49 0.44
Table Carpentors's coefficents for cylenlidrical tank (Reyo
1.50 0.45
1.51 0.45 Factors F K1
1.52 0.45 H+dA 10 20 30 40 10 20
1.53 0.45 0.2 0.046 0.028 0.022 0.015 - 0.5
1.54 0.45 0.3 0.032 0.019 0.014 0.01 0.55 0.43
Value of H/D

1.55 0.45 0.4 0.024 0.014 0.01 0.007 0.5 0.39

1.56 0.45 0.5 0.02 0.02 0.009 0.006 0.45 0.37
1.57 0.45 1.0 0.012 0.006 0.005 0.003 0.37 0.28
1.58 0.45 2.0 0.006 0.003 0.002 0.002 0.3 0.22
1.59 0.45 4.0 0.004 0.002 0.002 0.001 0.27 0.2
1.60 0.45
1.61 0.45
1.62 0.45 7.1 Permissible Stresses In Concrete (For calculations relating to resistance to concrete)
1.63 0.46 Grade of Concrete
Direct TensTension DuShear = a/bd
1.64 0.46 (N/mm2) σ 2 cbt (N (N/mm2)
1.65 0.46 M 15 1.1 1.5 1.5
1.66 0.46 M 20 1.2 1.7 1.7
1.67 0.46 M 25 1.3 1.8 1.9
1.68 0.46 M 30 1.5 2 2.2
1.69 0.46 M 35 1.6 2.2 2.5
1.70 0.46 M 40 1.7 2.4 2.7
1.71 0.46
1.72 0.46 Table 9 Coefficient for tension in cylindrical tank wall (Fixed at base and free at top)
1.73 0.46 H2/Dt Coefficient at point
1.74 0.46 0.0H 0.1H 0.2H 0.3H 0.4H 0.5H
1.75 0.47 0.4 0.1490 0.1340 0.1200 0.1010 0.0820 0.0660
1.76 0.47 0.8 0.2630 0.2390 0.2150 0.1090 0.1600 0.1300
1.77 0.47 1.2 0.2830 0.2710 0.2540 0.2340 0.2090 0.1800
1.78 0.47 1.6 0.2650 0.2680 0.2680 0.2660 0.2500 0.2260
1.79 0.47 2 0.2340 0.2510 0.2730 0.2850 0.2850 0.2740
1.80 0.47 3 0.1340 0.2030 0.2670 0.3220 0.3570 0.3620
1.81 0.47 4 0.0670 0.1640 0.2560 0.3390 0.4030 0.4290
1.82 0.47 5 0.0250 0.1370 0.2450 0.3460 0.4280 0.4770
1.83 0.47 6 0.0180 0.1190 0.2340 0.3440 0.4410 0.5040
1.84 0.47 8 -0.0110 0.1040 0.2180 0.3350 0.4430 0.5340
1.85 0.47 10 -0.0010 0.0980 0.2080 0.3230 0.4370 0.5420
1.86 0.47 12 -0.0050 0.0970 0.2020 0.3120 0.4290 0.5430
1.87 0.47 14 -0.0020 0.0980 0.2000 0.3060 0.4200 0.5390
1.88 0.48 16 0.0000 0.0990 0.1990 0.3040 0.4310 0.5310
1.89 0.48
1.90 0.48 Table 10 Coefficient for bending moment in cylindrical tank wall ( Fixed at base and free at top)
1.91 0.48 H2/Dt Coefficient at point
1.92 0.48 0.1H 0.2H 0.3H 0.4H 0.5H 0.6H
1.93 0.48 0.4 1.0005 0.0014 0.0021 0.0007 -0.0042 -0.0150
1.94 0.48 0.8 0.0011 0.0037 0.0063 0.0800 -0.0079 0.0023
1.95 0.48 1.2 0.0012 0.0042 0.0077 0.0103 0.0112 0.0090
1.96 0.48 1.6 0.0011 0.0041 0.0075 0.0107 0.0121 0.0111
1.97 0.48 2 0.0010 0.0035 0.0068 0.0099 0.0120 0.0115
1.98 0.48 3 0.0006 0.0024 0.0047 0.0071 0.0090 0.0097
1.99 0.48 4 0.0003 0.0015 0.0028 0.0047 0.0066 0.0077
2.00 0.49 5 0.0002 0.0008 0.0016 0.0029 0.0046 0.0059
2.01 0.49 6 0.0001 0.0003 0.0008 0.0019 0.0032 0.0046
2.02 0.49 8 0.0000 0.0001 0.0002 0.0008 0.0016 0.0028
2.03 0.49 10 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0004 0.0007 0.0019
2.04 0.49 12 0.0000 -0.0001 0.0001 0.0002 0.0003 0.0013
2.05 0.49 14 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0008
2.06 0.49 16 0.0000 0.0000 -0.0001 -0.0001 -0.0001 0.0004
2.07 0.49
2.08 0.49 Table 11 Coefficient for shear at the base
2.09 0.49 Coefficien Coefficien
H2/Dt t H2/Dt t
2.10 0.49 0.4 0.436 5 0.213
2.11 0.49 0.8 0.374 6 0.197
2.12 0.49 1.2 0.339 8 0.174
2.13 0.50 1.6 0.317 10 0.158
2.14 0.50 2 0.299 12 0.145
2.15 0.50 3 0.262 14 0.135
2.16 0.50 4 0.236 16 0.127
2.17 0.50
2.18 0.50
2.19 0.50 Table 12 CYLINDRICAL TANKS WITH HINGED BASE AND FREE TOP
2.20 0.50 Coefficients for Tension in Circular Rings
2.21 0.50 Triangular Load
2.22 0.50 T = Coefficient x wHR kg. per m.
2.23 0.50 Positive sign indicates tension.
2.24 0.50 Coefficient at Point
2.25 0.51 H2/Dt 0.0H 0.1H 0.2H 0.3H 0.4H 0.5H
2.26 0.51 0.4 0.4740 0.4400 0.3950 0.3520 0.3080 0.2640
2.27 0.51 0.2 0.4230 0.4020 0.3810 0.3580 0.3300 0.2970
2.28 0.51 1.2 0.3500 0.3550 0.3610 0.3620 0.3580 0.3430
2.29 0.51 1.6 0.2710 0.3020 0.3410 0.3690 0.3850 0.3850
2.30 0.51 2 0.2050 0.2600 0.3210 0.3730 0.4110 0.4340
2.31 0.51 3 0.0740 0.1790 0.2810 0.3750 0.4490 0.5060
2.32 0.51 4 -0.0170 0.1370 0.2530 0.2670 0.4690 0.5450
2.34 0.51 5 -0.0060 0.1140 0.2350 0.3560 0.4690 0.5620
2.35 0.51 6 -0.0110 0.1030 0.2230 0.3430 0.4630 0.5660
2.36 0.51 8 -0.0150 0.0960 0.2080 0.3240 0.4430 0.5640
2.37 0.51 10 -0.0060 0.0950 0.2000 0.3110 0.4230 0.5520
2.38 0.51 12 -0.0020 0.0970 0.1970 0.3020 0.4170 0.5410
2.39 0.51 14 0.0000 0.0000 0.1970 0.2990 0.4080 0.5310
2.40 0.51 16 0.2020 0.1000 0.1980 0.2990 0.4030 0.5210
2.41 0.51
2.42 0.51 Coefficient of Point
2.43 0.51 0.75H 0.80H 0.85H 0.90H 0.95H
2.44 0.51 20 0.8120 0.8170 0.7560 0.6030 0.0344
2.45 0.51 24 0.8160 0.8390 0.7930 0.6470 0.0377
2.46 0.51 32 0.8140 0.8610 0.8470 0.7210 0.4360
2.47 0.51 40 0.8020 0.8660 0.8800 0.7780 0.4830
2.48 0.51 48 0.7910 0.8640 0.9000 0.8200 0.5270
2.49 0.51 56 0.7810 0.8590 0.9110 0.8520 0.5630
2.50 0.51
2.51 0.51 TableA-13 Moments in cylindrical wall
2.53 0.51 Hinged Base-Free Top (Trapezoidal Load)
2.55 0.51 Mom. = coef. x (wH3 + pH2) ft-ib per ft
2.56 0.51 Positive sign indicates tension in the outside
2.57 0.51 Coefficients at point
2.58 0.51 H2/DT 01H 0.2H 0.3H 04H 0.5H 0.6H
2.59 0.51 4 0.0020 0.0072 0.0151 0.0230 0.0301 0.0348
2.60 0.51 0.8 0.0019 0.0064 0.0133 0.0207 0.0271 0.0319
2.61 0.51 1.2 0.0016 0.0058 0.0111 0.0177 0.0237 0.0280
2.62 0.51 1.6 0.0012 0.0044 0.0091 0.0145 0.0195 0.0236
2.63 0.51 2 0.0009 0.0033 0.0073 0.0114 0.0158 0.0199
2.64 0.51 3 0.0004 0.0018 0.0040 0.0063 0.0092 0.0127
2.65 0.51 4 0.0001 0.0007 0.0016 0.0033 0.0057 0.0083
2.66 0.51 5 0.0000 0.0001 0.0006 0.0016 0.0034 0.0057
2.67 0.51 6 0.0000 0.0000 0.0002 0.0008 0.0019 0.0039
2.68 0.51 8 0.0000 0.0000 -0.0002 0.0000 0.0007 0.0020
2.69 0.51 10 0.0000 0.0000 -0.0002 -0.0001 0.0002 0.0011
2.70 0.51 12 0.0000 0.0000 -0.0001 -0.0002 0.0000 0.0005
2.71 0.51 14 0.0000 0.0000 -0.0001 -0.0001 -0.0001 0.0000
2.72 0.51 16 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -0.0001 0.0002 -0.0004
2.73 0.51
2.74 0.51
2.75 0.51 Supplemental Coefficients
2.76 0.51 CoefficKint at point
2.77 0.51 H2/DT .75H .80H .85H .90H .95H
2.78 0.51 20 0.0008 0.0014 0.0020 0.0024 0.0020
2.79 0.51 24 0.0005 0.0010 0.0015 0.0020 0.0017
2.80 0.51 32 0.0000 0.0005 0.0009 0.0014 0.0013
2.81 0.51 40 0.0000 0.0003 0.0006 0.0011 0.0011
2.82 0.51 48 0.0000 0.0001 0.0004 0.0008 0.0010
2.83 0.51 56 0.0000 0.0000 0.0003 0.0007 0.0008
2.84 0.51
2.85 0.51
2.86 0.51
2.87 0.51
2.88 0.51
2.89 0.51
2.90 0.51
2.91 0.51
2.92 0.51
2.93 0.51
2.94 0.51
2.95 0.51
2.96 0.51
2.97 0.51
2.98 0.51
2.99 0.51
3.00 0.51
3.01 0.51
3.02 0.51
3.03 0.51
3.04 0.51
3.05 0.51
3.06 0.51
3.07 0.51
3.08 0.51
3.09 0.51
3.10 0.51
3.11 0.51
3.12 0.51
3.13 0.51
3.14 0.51
3.15 0.51
 Permissible Bond stress Table t bd in concrete (IS : 456-2000)
M-10 M-15 M-20 M-25 M-30 M-35 M-40 M-45 M-50
-- 0.6 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4

2.0
Development Length in tension
1.6
Plain M.S. Bars H.Y.S.D. Bars
tbd (N / mm2) kd = L d F tbd (N / mm2) kd = L d F
1.2
0.6 58 0.96 60
0.8 44 1.28 45
0.8
0.9 39 1.44 40
1 35 1.6 36
0.4
1.1 32 1.76 33
1.2 29 1.92 30
1.3 27 2.08 28
1.4 25 2.24 26

for steeel
fy 500
fy 415
Permissible stress in concrete (IS : 456-2000) fy 328
Permission stress in compression (N/mm 2) Permissible stress in bond (Average) for fy 250
Bending acbc Direct (acc) plain bars in tention (N/mm2) fy 207
(N/mm2) Kg/m2 (N/mm2) Kg/m2 (N/mm2) in kg/m2
3.0 300 2.5 250 -- --
5.0 500 4.0 400 0.6 60
7.0 700 5.0 500 0.8 80
8.5 850 6.0 600 0.9 90
10.0 1000 8.0 800 1.0 100
11.5 1150 9.0 900 1.1 110
13.0 1300 10.0 1000 1.2 120
14.5 1450 11.0 1100 1.3 130
16.0 1600 12.0 1200 1.4 140

Maximum shear stress tc.max in concrete (IS : 456-2000)

Grade of concrete M-15 M-20 M-25 M-30 M-35 M-40

tc.max 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.2 2.3 2.5
able
500 Permissible Stresses In Concrete (For calculations relating to resistance to concrete)
2.00 Grade of Concrete Direct Tension σst
Tension Due to bending Shear = a/bd
1.80 (N/mm2) σ 2 cbt (N/mm ) (N/mm2)
1.65 M 15 1.1 1.5 1.5
1.50 M 20 1.2 1.7 1.7
1.40 M 25 1.3 1.8 1.9
1.35 M 30 1.5 2 2.2
1.30 M 35 1.6 2.2 2.5
1.20 M 40 1.7 2.4 2.7
1.16
1.08
1.00
0.95
0.90
0.86
0.84
0.82
0.81
0.80
0.79
0.78
0.77
0.76
0.75
0.74
0.73
0.72
0.72
0.72
0.71
0.71
0.71
0.70
0.70
0.69
0.69
0.68
0.68
Degree
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
 88
89
90

for cylenlidrical tank (Reyolndhand book)

K1 K2
30 40 10 20 30 40
0.45 0.4 0.32 0.46 0.53 0.5
0.38 0.33 0.35 0.53 0.6 0.66
0.35 0.3 0.44 0.58 0.65 0.7
0.32 0.27 0.48 0.63 0.69 0.73
0.24 0.21 0.62 0.73 0.74 0.83
0.19 0.16 0.73 0.81 0.85 0.88
0.17 0.14 0.8 0.85 0.87 0.9

sistance to concrete)

d free at top)

0.6H 0.7H 0.8H 0.9H

0.0490 0.0290 0.0140 0.0040
0.0960 0.0630 0.0340 0.0300
0.1420 0.0990 0.0540 0.0160
0.1850 0.1340 0.0750 0.0230
0.2320 0.1720 0.1040 0.0310
0.3300 0.2620 0.1570 0.0520
0.4090 0.3340 0.2100 0.0730
0.4690 0.3980 0.2590 0.0920
0.5140 0.4470 0.3010 0.1120
0.5750 0.5300 0.3810 0.1510
0.6080 0.5890 0.4100 0.1790
0.6280 0.6330 0.4940 0.2110
0.6390 0.6660 0.5410 0.2410
0.6410 0.6870 0.5820 0.2650
at base and free at top)

0.7H 0.8H 0.9H 1.0H

-0.0302 -0.0529 -0.0816 -0.1205
-0.0068 -0.0024 -0.0465 -0.0795
0.0022 -0.0108 -0.0311 -0.0602
0.0058 -0.0051 -0.0232 -0.0505
0.0075 -0.0021 -0.0185 -0.0436
0.0077 0.0012 -0.0119 -0.0333
0.0069 0.0023 -0.008 -0.0268
0.0059 0.0028 -0.0058 -0.0222
0.0051 0.0029 -0.0041 -0.0187
0.0038 0.0029 -0.0022 -0.0146
0.0029 0.0028 -0.0012 -0.0122
0.0023 0.0026 -0.0005 -0.0104
0.0019 0.0023 -0.0001 -0.0090
0.0013 0.0019 -0.0001 -0.0079

0.6H 0.7H 0.8H 0.9H

0.2150 0.1660 0.1110 0.0070
0.2490 0.2020 0.1450 0.0760
0.3090 0.2550 0.1850 0.0980
0.3620 0.3140 0.2330 0.1240
0.4190 0.3690 0.2800 0.1510
0.5190 0.4790 0.8750 0.2100
0.5790 0.5530 0.4470 0.2560
0.6170 0.6060 0.5030 0.2940
0.6390 0.6430 0.5470 0.3270
0.6610 0.6970 0.6210 0.3860
0.6660 0.7300 0.6760 0.4330
0.6640 0.7500 0.7200 0.4770
0.6590 0.7610 0.7520 0.5130
0.6500 0.7640 0.7760 0.5430

0.7H 0.8H 0.9H 1.0H

0.0357 0.0312 0.0197 0
0.0329 0.0292 0.0187 0
0.0296 0.0263 0.0171 0
0.0255 0.0232 0.0155 0
0.0219 0.0205 0.0145 0
0.0152 0.0153 0.0111 0
0.0109 0.0118 0.0092 0
0.0080 0.0094 0.0078 0
0.0062 0.0078 0.0068 0
0.0038 0.0057 0.0054 0
0.0025 0.0043 0.0045 0
0.0017 0.0032 0.0039 0
0.0012 0.0026 0.0033 0
0.0008 0.0022 0.0029 0
 fs = 120 =fy200
2.0
fs =145 =fy250
fs =190 =fy328
1.6
fs =240 =fy415
fs = 290
1.2

0.8

0.4

0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.4

Modification factore
Fig 7.1
Fs= steel stress of service load =0.58fy

= Fs 290 N/mm2
= Fs 240 N/mm2
= Fs 190 N/mm2
= Fs 145 N/mm2
= Fs 120 N/mm2
tance to concrete)
=fy500

2.8 3.2