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Iot - Augmented With: Stm32 Mcus & Lora ™

Internet of Things Presentation

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120 views24 pages

Iot - Augmented With: Stm32 Mcus & Lora ™

Internet of Things Presentation

Uploaded by

dcesenther
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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IoT.

augmented with
STM32 MCUs & LoRa™
Summary 2

1. What is IoT ?

2. Communication technologies – Overview

3. LPWAN

4. LoRa™ and LoRa Alliance

5. LoRa™ technology modulation and LoRaWAN™ network protocol

6. STM32 boosting LoRaTM (Roadmap, demos, competition, and schedule)


What is IoT ? 3

While M2M networks connect machines in closed systems,


IoT enhances the exiting networks through an intelligent cloud.

Cloud

• Real-time analytics
• Managed APIs
• Internet scale awareness

Things Human (us)


IoT use cases 4

• Consumer • Industrial

Services
• Health tracking Application Server
Admin control
• Food lifestyle
• Weight control
Wi-Fi • FW update …
Network Server

3G / 4G / Ethernet
Wi-Fi
4G

BLE Gateway LoRaTM


IoT - Driving the next semiconductor growth 5

45 billion connected devices are expected by 2020


Billion units installed base

2015 2020
50
21 billion 45 billion

40

30

20

10

0
Source : ABI, ST
Communication technologies - Overview 6

Baud rate
850/1900 MHz
900/1800 MHz

Mbps WiFi / BT Cellular


-M
5G
-NB-IOT

Kbps
2.4 GHz
Short Range LPWAN

bps
Sub-GHz
Range
10 m 100 m 1 km 10 km
ISM worldwide regulation 7

Output Power vs Duty Cycle


Countries Frequency band review Max. output power

EU 868 MHz 14 dBm

USA 915 MHz 20 dBm

Korea 900 MHz


14 dBm
Japan 920 MHz
Malaysia 862 to 875 MHz
Philippines 868 MHz
Vietnam 920 to 925 MHz
India 865 to 867 MHz
Singapore 922 MHz 20 dBm
Thailand 920 to 925 MHz
Indonesia 922 MHz
ANZ 915 to 928 MHz
Taiwan 920 to 925 MHz

China 470 to 510 MHz 17 dBm


Sub-GHz and IoT 8

The 2 solutions to address the IoT over LPWAN

• Sub-GHz is a fragmented segment with many dedicated protocols and solutions to


address different needs
• An initiative of standardization is ongoing with LTE, LoRaTM, Sigfox …
• A standardization will be an enabler for industrial applications (meters), Smart Cities …
What is LoRa™ ? 9

1. A Sub-GHz wireless technology enabling low data rate communication over long distances

2. Targeting M2M and Internet of Things, IoT applications

3. LoRa™ technology is a solution providing a WAN capability, using a MAC protocol named LoRaWAN

Long range Max lifetime Multi-usage Low cost


• Greater than cellular • Low power optimized • High capacity • Minimal infrastructure
• Deep indoor coverage • 10- to 20-year lifetime • Multi-tenant • Low-cost end-node
• Star topology • >10x vs cellular M2M • Public network • Open software

True location Bidirectional Global mobility Security


• Indoor and outdoor
• Accurate • Bidirectional • True mobility • Unique ID
• Scalable capacity • Seamless • Application
• Broadcast • Roaming • Network
ST and the Alliance 10

The Internet of Things era is now

The LoRa™ Alliance is an open, non-profit association of members. Its mission is to ensure that LoRaWAN™
is THE open global standard for SECURE, CARRIER-GRADE IoT LPWA connectivity.
Visit https://www.lora-alliance.org/
LoRa™ Alliance members 11

https://www.lora-alliance.org/
The LoRa™ network deployment 12

17 announced IoT deployments, 56 on-going operator trials


+320 member companies
LoRa™ technology modulation 13

• LoRa™ technology is based on the


Spread Spectrum Technology
• It is a Chirped Frequency
Modulation
• LoRa™ Spread Spectrum
technology means:
LoRaWAN™ device classes 14

3 classes to cover all use cases


LoRaWAN™ device classes 15

Class A – bidirectional communication

END DEVICES Source: Semtech


LoRaWAN™ device classes 16

Class B – Bidirectional Communication

END DEVICES Pre-programmed RX slots synchronized by gateway beacons Source: Semtech


LoRa™ network protocol 17

Network topology overview

D1 Dx Dx

D2 Dx Dx

D3 Dx Dx

Dx Dx Dx

Network Servers

Dx Dx Dx

Sub-GHz 3G / 4G / Ethernet Ethernet


Gateways (IP) (IP)
Devices Application Servers
LoRaTM Network Protocol 18

Solutions providers

Device

SILICON MODULES DEVICES GATEWAY NETWORK SERVER APPLICATON SERVER


LoRaWAN™ - Security 19

A native AES 128-bit security network protocol


• Device Address (DevAddr) is a 32-bit identifier
• Unique within the network
• Available in each data frame and shared between end-device, N.S and A.S

• Network Session Key (NwkSKey) is a 128-bit AES encryption key


• Unique per end-device and shared between end-device and N.S
• It allows message integrity communication between end-device and N.S

• Application Session Key (AppSKey) is a 128-bit AES encryption key


• Unique per end-device and shared between end-device and A.S
• It is used to encrypt / decrypt A.S server messages to the end-device

• To increase end-device authentication and security, a secure element can be added to the device
ST and Semtech LoRa™ agreement 20

• Semtech Corporation and STMicroelectronics announce


an agreement on Semtech's LoRa™ long-range
wireless RF technology

• Intends to boost STM32 MCUs with LoRa™ technology


to target IoT deployments by mobile network operators
and large-scale private networks

http://www.st.com/web/en/press/c2790
The perfect match: STM32/STM8 + LoRa™ 24

www.st.com/stm32-lrwan

STM32/STM8 are available in more than 1000 references


LoRa SX127x offers 4 different lines
Let’s get started 25

With a wide and existing ecosystem (Click on the icon or link)

Hardware tools Dev tools LoRaWAN™ stack

STM32CubeMX

ST-Link Utility

Partners IDE

P-NUCLEO-LRWAN1
Pack ST and Semtech System
Workbench
for STM32

+ demo code examples


STM32L0 sensor node demo 26

with ST NUCLEO-L073RZ , ST X-NUCLEO-IKS01A1, and Semtech I-NUCLEO-SX1272D

NUCLEO-L073RZ
Ultra-low-power node
STM32 Nucleo board
with STM32L073RZT6 MCU

I-NUCLEO-SX1272D
X-NUCLEO-IKS01A1
Motion MEMS Semtech SX1272MB2xAS
& environmental sensors LoRa™ expansion board
expansion board

Note: The demo source code is included in the I-CUBE-LRWAN1 FW package


Release your creativity 27
with the new STM32

/STM32 @ST_World st.com/e2e

www.st.com/stm32-lrwan

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