ISCOM RAX711 Product Description PDF
ISCOM RAX711 Product Description PDF
com
ISCOM RAX711
Product Description
(Rel_01)
Raisecom Technology Co., Ltd. provides customers with comprehensive technical support and services. For any
assistance, please contact our local office or company headquarters.
Website: http://www.raisecom.com
Tel: 8610-82883305
Fax: 8610-82883056
Email: [email protected]
Address: Building 2, No. 28, Shangdi 6th Street, Haidian District, Beijing, P.R.China
Postal code: 100085
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Notice
Copyright © 2012
Raisecom
All rights reserved.
No part of this publication may be excerpted, reproduced, translated or utilized in any form or by any means,
electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in Writing from Raisecom
Technology Co., Ltd.
Preface
Objectives
This guide describes main functions of the ISCOM RAX711. To have a quick grasp of the
ISCOM RAX711, please read this manual carefully.
Versions
The following table lists the product versions related to this document.
Conventions
Symbol conventions
The symbols that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Symbol Description
Indicates a hazard with a medium or low level of risk which, if
not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.
Indicates a tip that may help you solve a problem or save time.
General conventions
Convention Description
Command conventions
Convention Description
Boldface The keywords of a command line are in boldface.
Italic Command arguments are in italics.
[] Items (keywords or arguments) in square brackets [ ] are
optional.
{ x | y | ... } Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical
bars. One is selected.
[ x | y | ... ] Optional alternative items are grouped in square brackets and
separated by vertical bars. One or none is selected.
{ x | y | ... } * Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical
bars. A minimum of one or a maximum of all can be selected.
[ x | y | ... ] * The parameter before the & sign can be repeated 1 to n times.
GUI conventions
Convention Description
Boldface Buttons, menus, parameters, tabs, windows, and dialog titles are
in boldface. For example, click OK.
> Multi-level menus are in boldface and separated by the ">"
signs. For example, choose File > Create > Folder.
Keyboard operation
Format Description
Key Press the key. For example, press Enter and press Tab.
Key 1+Key 2 Press the keys concurrently. For example, pressing Ctrl+C
means the two keys should be pressed concurrently.
Key 1, Key 2 Press the keys in turn. For example, pressing Alt, A means the
two keys should be pressed in turn.
Mouse operation
Action Description
Click Select and release the primary mouse button without moving the
pointer.
Double-click Press the primary mouse button twice continuously and quickly
without moving the pointer.
Drag Press and hold the primary mouse button and move the pointer
to a certain position.
Change history
Updates between document versions are cumulative. Therefore, the latest document version
contains all updates made to previous versions.
Issue 01 (2012-08-22)
Initial commercial release
Contents
2 Networking Application.............................................................................................................. 6
2.1 SME Access and Mobile Backhauling Application .......................................................................................... 6
2.2 End-to-End Linear Protection Application ....................................................................................................... 7
2.3 Ring Network Protection Application .............................................................................................................. 7
7 Appendix ...................................................................................................................................... 32
7.1 Indicator ......................................................................................................................................................... 32
7.2 Specification of Service Interface Module ..................................................................................................... 33
7.3 Glossary ......................................................................................................................................................... 36
7.4 Acronym ......................................................................................................................................................... 37
Figures
Figure 3-1 Skech Map for ISCOM RAX711 Front Panel ...................................................................................... 9
Tables
Table 1-1 Explanation for ISCOM RAX711 product denomination rule ............................................................... 2
Table 1-2 Ordering Information of ISCOM RAX711 ............................................................................................ 3
1 Product Overview
This chapter introduces the overview, features and denomination rules of ISCOM RAX711:
Product Overview
Product Features
Denomination Rules
Ordering Information
Note
Customers are recommended to order the specified optical module for ISCOM
RAX711 because it may required manual configuration for other optical modules.
2 Networking Application
This chapter introduces the typical networking application if ISCOM RAX711, including:
SME Access and Mobile Backhauling Application
End-to-End Linear Protection Application
Ring Network Protection Application
Figure 2-1 Typical Application Topology for ISCOM RAX711 used in SME and Mobile
Backhauling Accessing Network
Figure 2-2 Typical Application Topology for ISCOM RAX711 used in End-to-End Linear
Protection Accessing network
Figure 2-3 Typical Application Topology for ISCOM RAX711 used in Ring Network Protection
Network
3 System Structure
Hardware module of ISCOM RAX711 includes the main board, the fan and the power supply,
etc.
The main board provides signalling control, message switching and device management
function, it is integrated by different functional units, like the control unit, switch unit and port
unit.
The chapter introduces operation, management and maintenance (OAM) of ISCOM RAX711
ISCOM product, and the main contents are shown as following:
Management and operation mode
Maintenance and meaturement tools
NView NNM System NMS
Ethernet OAM
Telnet defines a network virtual terminal to provide a standard interface for remote
system. The guest program doesn’t need to know details about remote system but just
need to build a standard interface program.
Telnet has a system to allow guest PC and server negotiate options and also provides a
group of standard options.
Telnet symmetric processes on both ends device, it is not compulsory for guest PC to
input from keyboard nor output from screen of guest PC.
4.2.1 Ping
PING (Packet Internet Grope) is a common fault diagnosis and troubleshooting command
which is usually used to test connection between two hosts. PING function is always realized
by ICMP Echo message, and a group of responses messages feed back if the network runs
normally.
4.2.2 Traceroute
Traceroute command is used to discover actual transmission paths of packets. Even if PING
tool is also used in detection, but because of limitation of IP header, PING can’t record all
network devices completely. Traceroute can detect all paths and situations from host to
destination host.
RMON sets that managed device will send trap information actively if it exceeds alarm
threshold, network management doesn’t need to query again and again, in order to
reduce communication flow between network management device and managed device.
In the function module, users can configure RMON event group, RMON alarm group, RMON
statistic group, RMON history group.
Transceiver temperature,
Inner power voltage,
Transmitting offset current,
Transmitting optical power,
Receiving optical power.
Users can configure the optical module of the device globally in the function module: view
and derive information table, detection table, detection in current cycle, period detection table
of the optical module.
The basic principle of interface mirroring is shown as above figure. PC 1 connects to outer net
by port 1 of the device, and PC 3 is monitoring PC, which connects to outer net by port 2 of
the device.
If users want to monitor messages sent from PC1, they need to appoint port 1 of the device
which connects to the device as mirror source interface, and enable mirroring function of
messages on input interface, and port 2 is appointed as monitoring interface, that is, mirroring
destination interface.
If business messages sent from PC 1 enter device, the device will transfer the messages, and
copy one to minoring interface (port 2). The monitoring device which connects to monitoring
interface can reveive these mirrored messages and analysis these.
ISCOM RAX711 supports data flow mirroring based on input interface and output interface.
The messages of input/output interface will be copied and save in monitoring interface after
mirroring function takes effect. Monitoring interface and mirroring interface can’t be the same
one.
network, monitor and control performance of link, and the typical protocol is CFM
(Connectivity Fault Management) OAM protocol.
4.4.1 EFM
EFM (Ethernet in the First Mile) complies with IEEE 8802.3ah protocol is Ethernet OAM
technology of link level. The link straight through connects two devices, providing link
connectivity detection function, link fault monitor function, remote fault notification function,
etc.
“The first mile” in EFM is the connection between local device of telecom operator and client
device. The target is that Ethernet technology will be extended to access network market of
telecom users, in order to improve network performance, and reduce cost of device and
running. EFM is mainly used in Ethernet link of user access network edge.
ISCOM RAX711 device provides EFM function with IEEE 802.3ah standard.
4.4.2 CFM
CFM (Connectivity Fault Management) is Ethernet OAM technology of network level,
implementing end-to-end connectivity fault detection, fault notification, judgment and
location functions. This function is used to actively diagnose fault for EVC (Ethernet Virtual
Connection) and provide cost-effective network maintenance solution via fault management
function and improve network maintenance.
ISCOM RAX711 Device provides CFM function that compatible IEEE802.1ag and ITU-T
Y.1731 recommendations.
CFM is made from below components:
MD
MD (Maintenance Domain, also called MEG, Maintenance Entity Group) is a network that
runs CFM function. It defines network range for OAM management. MD has level property
with 8 different levels (level 0 to level 7), the bigger the number, the higher the level, and
corresponding to larger range. Protocol packets of lower level MD will be discarded when
enter higher level MD; while higher level MD packets can transmit through lower level MD.
In one VLAN range, different MD can be adjacent, embedded, but they cannot crossover.
As the Figure shows below, MD2 is contained in MD1. MD1 packets need to transmit through
MD2. Configure MD1 level as 6, and MD2 level as 3. Then MD1 packets can tranvel through
MD2 and implement connectivity fault management of whole MD1, but MD2 packets won’t
diffuse into MD1. MD2 is server layer and MD1 is client layer.
Service instance
Service Instance also called MA (Maintenance Association) is part of MD. One MD can be
divided into one or multiple service instances. One service instance corresponds to one service,
mapping to one VLAN group, VLAN of different service instances cannot crossover. Though
service instance can mapping to multiple VLAN, one instance can use one VLAN for
transmitting or receiving OAM packets. The VLAN is master VLAN of the instance.
MEP
As the Figure shows below, MEP (Maintenance associations End Point) is edge node of
service instance. MEP can transmit and deal with CFM packets, instance that MEP located
and MD decide MEP transmit and receive packets VLAN and level.
MEP on any device set running CFM in network is called local MEP, MEP on other devices in
this instance is called RMEP (Remote Maintenance association End Point).
One instance can configure multiple MEP, packets sent by MEP in one instance take identical
S-VLAN TAG and with identical priority and C-VLAN TAG. MEP can receive OAM packets
sent by other MEP in the instance and stop packets with the same level or lower than itself.
MIP
As the Figure shows above, MIP (Maintenance association Intermediate Point) is inner node
of service instance, automatically created by device. MIP cannot send CFM packets actively
but can process and answer LTM (LinkTrace Message) and LBM (LoopBack Message)
packets.
MP
MEP and MIP are both called MP (Maintenance Point).
case of server layer (the sub net) has fault and then ensure network easy to maintain and
management.
Ethernet signal lock up function (LCK, Lock)
This function is used to report management lock and be followed data service cut off at server
layer (the sub net) MEP, the service flow is sent to expected receiving MEP. Then the MEP to
receive ETH-LCK frame can identify it is caused by fault or management lock up by server
layer (sub net) MEP. Lockup function is an optional OAM function, one of the typical
application for lockup MEP is making diagnostic test when service is down.
Anyway, CFM implements end-to-end service OAM technology, reducing service provider
operation cost and improve completion.
4.4.3 SLA
SLA is a telecommunication service evaluation standard negotiated by service provider and
users, it is an agreement reached by both sides in service quality, priority and responsibility,
etc.
In technology, SLA is real-time network performance detection and statistic for responding
time, network jitter, delay, packet dropping rate, etc. information. SLA chooses different
action for different application to monitor related measurement value.
Basic concepts referred by SLA:
Operation
Static concept, it is SLA network performance testing task from end-to-end, including network
delay/jitter test (y1731-echo/y1731-jitter) and layer-3 network delay/jitter test (icmp-
echo/icmp-jitter).
Test
Dynamic concept, it is used to describe an execution of one operation.
Detection
Dynamic concept, it is used to describe a procedure of transmitting-receiving packet in
operation test. According to definition of operation, one operation test can contain multiple
detections (one test only contains one detection for Echo operation).
Schedule
Dynamic concept, to describe a schedule of one operation, one schedule contains multiple
periodical test execution.
This chapter introduces the specifications, system configuration and functional features of
ISCOM RAX711, including:
Device Specification
System Configuration
Software Functional Features
Item Paremeters
Weight 2.2kg
Working temperature 0℃~50℃
Item Description
Feature Description
IP Service ARP
L3 Interface
DHCP Client
DHCP Snooping
DHCP Option82 / DHCP Option61
QoS Trust Priority
Flow Classification (IP Priority, DSCP Priority, CoS Priority) and Flow
Policy (Flow Confrol based on Flow Policy, Re-Direction, Re-Tag)
Local priority mapping and queue schedule (SP, WRR, DRR, SP+WRR,
SP+DRR)
Flow Control based on interface and VLAN (max. rate limit at 10Gbit/s,
min. step is 8kbit/s)
Security Safe MAC
ACL (999)
RADIUS authorization
TACACS+
Storm control
Reliability Link Aggregation (8 Trunk Group)
Ethernet Linear Protection Switch (ELPS) (ITU-T G.8031)
Ethernet Ring Protection Switch (ERPS) (ITU-T G.8032)
Fault pass-though
OAM EFM (IEEE 802.3ah)
CFM (IEEE802.1ag/ITU-Y.1731)
SLA
System SNMP
Management KeepAlive
RMON
LLDP
Optical module digital diagnostic
System Log
Alarm Management
Hardware Environment Monitor
CPU Monitor
Ping and Traceroute
Note
For the details of fuctional features please refer to ISCOM RAX711 EDD
Configuration Guide.
6 Compliant Recommendation
and Protocols
Recommendation Description
MEF
Recommendation Description
ITU-T
ITU-T Y.1731 OAM Functions and Mechanisms for Ethernet based networks
Recommendation Description
Warning
The laser strand inside fiber may burn the eyes, please don’t direct look at the optical port
when installing or maintaining.
Item Specification
System Usability 99.999%, the yearly stop time of device is less than 5
minutes
Mean Yearly Back Repair Rate <1.5%
6.4 Specification
ISCOM RAX711 device is designed in compliant with ETS300 386 series and ETS 300127
recommendation stipulated by ETSI and pass related EMC (Electromagnetic Compatibility)
test.
Item Specification
Item Specification
7 Appendix
This chapter is the appendix of this manual, listing the contents for user’s references,
including:
Indicator
Specification of Service Interface Module
Glossary
Acronym
7.1 Indicator
The meanings of indicators on ISCOM RAX711 panel shows as below table.
550(DFB)
USFP-Gb/SS25-D-R TX1550/RX1 PIN -3~2 -3 9 < -21 40
490(DFB)
USFP-Gb/SS34-D-R TX1490/RX1 PIN -3~2 -3 9 < -29 100
550(DFB)
USFP-Gb/SS35-D-R TX1550/RX1 PIN -3~2 -3 9 < -29 100
490(DFB)
Module Type Application Code Auto- Data interface LOS Distrance (m)
Negotiation Alarm
7.3 Glossary
7.4 Acronym
Numerics
A
ACL Access Control List
APS Automatic Protection Switching
C
CCM Continuity Check Message
CFM Connectivity Fault Management
CoS Class of Service
D
DoS Deny of Service
DRR Deficit Round Robin
DSCP Differentiated Services Code Point
E
EFM Ethernet in the First Mile
ELPS Ethernet Linear Protection Switching
ERPS Ethernet Ring Protection Switching
EVC Ethernet Virtual Connection
F
FTP File Transfer Protocol
G
GARP Generic Attribute Registration Protocol
GPS Global Positioning System
GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
GVRP GARP VLAN Registration Protocol
I
IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
IETF Internet Engineering Task Force
IP Internet Protocol
ITU-T International Telecommunications Union - Telecommunication Standardization Sector
L
LACP Link Aggregation Control Protocol
LBM LoopBack Message
LBR LoopBack Reply
LLDP Link Layer Discovery Protocol
LLDPDU Link Layer Discovery Protocol Data Unit
LTM LinkTrace Message
LTR LinkTrace Reply
M
MA Maintenance Association
MAC Medium Access Control
MD Maintenance Domain
MEG Maintenance Entity Group
MEP Maintenance associations End Point
MIB Management Information Base
MIP Maintenance association Intermediate Point
MSTI Multiple Spanning Tree Instance
MSTP Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol
N
NNM Network Node Management
O
OAM Operation, Administrationand Management
PC Personal Computer
Q
QoS Quality of Service
R
RADIUS Remote Authentication Dial In User Service
RMON Remote Network Monitoring
RMEP Remote Maintenance association End Point
RNC Radio Network Controller
RSTP Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol
S
SFP Small Form-factor Pluggables
SLA Service Level Agreement
SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol
SNTP Simple Network Time Protocol
SP Strict-Priority
SSHv2 Secure Shell v2
STP Spanning Tree Protocol
T
TACACS+ Terminal Access Controller Access Control System
TCP Transmission Control Protocol
TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol
TLV TypeLengthValue
ToS Type of Service
V
VLAN Virtual Local Area Network
W
WRR Weight Round Robin