Curve Fitting Functions
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Contents
1. ORIGIN BASIC FUNCTIONS .......................................................................................................................... 2
2. CHROMATOGRAPHY FUNCTIONS ............................................................................................................... 23
3. EXPONENTIAL FUNCTIONS ........................................................................................................................ 30
4. GROWTH/SIGMOIDAL ................................................................................................................................ 69
5. HYPERBOLA FUNCTIONS ........................................................................................................................... 81
6. LOGARITHM FUNCTIONS ........................................................................................................................... 87
7. PEAK FUNCTIONS ...................................................................................................................................... 93
8. PHARMACOLOGY FUNCTIONS.................................................................................................................. 113
9. POWER FUNCTIONS ................................................................................................................................. 120
10. RATIONAL FUNCTIONS .......................................................................................................................... 140
11. SPECTROSCOPY FUNCTIONS .................................................................................................................. 155
12. WAVEFORM FUNCTIONS........................................................................................................................ 163
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 1 of 166
1. Origin Basic Functions
Allometric1 3
Beta 4
Boltzmann 5
Dhyperbl 6
ExpAssoc 7
ExpDecay1 8
ExpDecay2 9
ExpDecay3 10
ExpGrow1 11
ExpGrow2 12
Gauss 13
GaussAmp 14
Hyperbl 15
Logistic 16
LogNormal 17
Lorentz 18
Pulse 19
Rational0 20
Sine 21
Voigt 22
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 2 of 166
Allometric1
Function
y = ax b
Brief Description
Classical Freundlich model. Has been used in the study of allometry.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 2
Names: a, b
Meanings: a = coefficient, b = power
Initial Values: a = 1.0 (vary), b = 0.5 (vary)
Lower Bounds: none
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
allometric1(x,a,b)
Function File
FITFUNC\ALLOMET1.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 3 of 166
Beta
Function
w2 −1 w3 −1
w + w3 − 2 x − xc w2 + w3 − 2 x − x c
y = y 0 + A1 + 2 1 −
w2 − 1 w1 w3 − 1 w1
Brief Description
The beta function.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 6
Names: y0, xc, A, w1, w2, w3
Meanings: y0 = offset, xc = center, A = amplitude, w1 = width, w2 = width, w3 = width
Initial Values: y0 = 0.0 (vary), xc = 1.0 (vary), A = 5.0 (vary), w1 = 5.0 (vary), w2 = 2.0 (vary), w3 = 2.0
(vary)
Lower Bounds: w1 > 0.0, w2 > 1.0, w3 > 1.0
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
beta(x,y0,xc,A,w1,w2,w3)
Function File
FITFUNC\BETA.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 4 of 166
Boltzmann
Function
A1 − A2
y= + A2
1 + e ( x − x0 )/ dx
Brief Description
Boltzmann function - produces a sigmoidal curve.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 4
Names: A1, A2, x0, dx
Meanings: A1 = initial value, A2 = final value, x0 = center, dx = time constant
Initial Values: A1 = 0.0 (vary), A2 = 1.0 (vary), x0 = 0.0 (vary), dx = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: none
Upper Bounds: none
Constraints
dx ! = 0
Script Access
boltzman(x,A1,A2,x0,dx)
Function File
FITFUNC\BOLTZMAN.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 5 of 166
Dhyperbl
Function
P1 x Px
y= + 3 + P5 x
P2 + x P4 + x
Brief Description
Double rectangular hyperbola function.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 5
Names: P1, P2, P3, P4, P5
Meanings: Unknowns 1-5
Initial Values: P1 = 1.0 (vary), P2 = 1.0 (vary), P3 = 1.0 (vary), P4 = 1.0 (vary), P5 = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: none
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
dhyperbl(x,P1,P2,P3,P4,P5)
Function File
FITFUNC\DHYPERBL.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 6 of 166
ExpAssoc
Function
( ) (
y = y0 + A1 1 − e − x / t1 + A2 1 − e − x / t2 )
Brief Description
Exponential associate.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 5
Names: y0, A1, t1, A2, t2
Meanings: y0 = offset, A1 = amplitude, t1 = width, A2 = amplitude, t2 = width
Initial Values: y0 = 0.0 (vary), A1 = 1.0 (vary), t1 = 1.0 (vary), A2 = 1.0 (vary), t2 = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: t1 > 0, t2 > 0
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
expassoc(x,y0,A1,t1,A2,t2)
Function File
FITFUNC\EXPASSOC.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 7 of 166
ExpDecay1
Function
y = y0 + A1e − (x − x0 )/ t1
Brief Description
Exponential decay 1 with offset.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 4
Names: y0, x0, A1, t1
Meanings: y0 = offset, x0 = center, A1 = amplitude, t1 = decay constant
Initial Values: y0 = 0.0 (vary), x0 = 0.0 (vary), A1 = 10 (vary), t1 = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: none
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
expdecay1(x,y0,x0,A1,t1)
Function File
FITFUNC\EXPDECY1.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 8 of 166
ExpDecay2
Function
y = y0 + A1e − ( x− x0 )/ t1 + A2 e − (x − x0 )/ t2
Brief Description
Exponential decay 2 with offset.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 6
Names: y0, x0, A1, t1, A2, t2
Meanings: y0 = offset, x0 = center, A1 = amplitude, t1 = decay constant, A2 = amplitude, t2 = decay
constant
Initial Values: y0 = 0.0 (vary), x0 = 0.0 (vary), A1 = 10 (vary), t1 = 1.0 (vary), A2 = 10 (vary), t2 = 1.0
(vary)
Lower Bounds: none
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
expdecay2(x,y0,x0,A1,t1,A2,t2)
Function File
FITFUNC\EXPDECY2.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 9 of 166
ExpDecay3
Function
y = y0 + A1e − ( x− x0 )/ t1 + A2 e − (x − x0 )/ t2 + A3e − (x − x0 )/ t3
Brief Description
Exponential decay 3 with offset.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 8
Names: y0, x0, A1, t1, A2, t2, A3, t3
Meanings: y0 = offset, x0 = center, A1 = amplitude, t1 = decay constant, A2 = amplitude, t2 = decay
constant, A3 = amplitude, t3 = decay constant
Initial Values: y0 = 0.0 (vary), x0 = 0.0 (vary), A1 = 10 (vary), t1 = 1.0 (vary), A2 = 10 (vary), t2 = 1.0
(vary), A3 = 10 (vary), t3 = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: none
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
expdecay3(x,y0,x0,A1,t1,A2,t2,A3,t3)
Function File
FITFUNC\EXPDECY3.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 10 of 166
ExpGrow1
Function
y = y 0 + A1e ( x − x0 ) / t1
Brief Description
Exponential growth 1 with offset.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 4
Names: y0, x0, A1, t1
Meanings: y0 = offset, x0 = center, A1 = amplitude, t1 = width
Initial Values: y0 = 0.0 (vary), x0 = 0.0 (vary), A1 = 1.0 (vary), t1 = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: t1 > 0.0
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
expgrow1(x,y0,x0,A1,t1)
Function File
FITFUNC\EXPGROW1.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 11 of 166
ExpGrow2
Function
y = y0 + A1e ( x− x0 )/ t1 + A2 e (x − x0 )/ t2
Brief Description
Exponential growth 2 with offset.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 6
Names: y0, x0, A1, t1, A2, t2
Meanings: y0 = offset, x0 = center, A1 = amplitude, t1 = width, A2 = amplitude, t2 = width
Initial Values: y0 = 0.0 (vary), x0 = 0.0 (vary), A1 = 1.0 (vary), t1 = 1.0 (vary), A2 = 1.0 (vary), t2 = 1.0
(vary)
Lower Bounds: t1 > 0.0, t2 > 0.0
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
expgrow2(x,y0,x0,A1,t1,A2,t2)
Function File
FITFUNC\EXPGROW2.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 12 of 166
Gauss
Function
( x − xc )2
A −2
y = y0 + e w2
w π /2
Brief Description
Area version of Gaussian function.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 4
Names: y0, xc, w, A
Meanings: y0 = offset, xc = center, w = width, A = area
Initial Values: y0 = 0.0 (vary), xc = 0.0 (vary), w = 1.0 (vary), A = 10 (vary)
Lower Bounds: w > 0.0
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
gauss(x,y0,xc,w,A)
Function File
FITFUNC\GAUSS.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 13 of 166
GaussAmp
Function
( x − xc )2
−
y = y0 + Ae 2 w2
Brief Description
Amplitude version of Gaussian peak function.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 4
Names: y0, xc, w, A
Meanings: y0 = offset, xc = center, w = width, A = area
Initial Values: y0 = 0.0 (vary), xc = 0.0 (vary), w = 1.0 (vary), A = 10 (vary)
Lower Bounds: w > 0.0
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
gaussamp(x,y0,xc,w,A)
Function File
FITFUNC\GAUSSAMP.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 14 of 166
Hyperbl
Function
P1 x
y=
P2 + x
Brief Description
Hyperbola function. Also the Michaelis-Menten model in enzyme kinetics.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 2
Names: P1, P2
Meanings: P1 = amplitude, P2 = unknown
Initial Values: P1 = 1.0 (vary), P2 = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: none
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
hyperbl(x,P1,P2)
Function File
FITFUNC\HYPERBL.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 15 of 166
Logistic
Function
A1 − A2
y= + A2
1 + (x / x0 )
p
Brief Description
Logistic dose response in pharmacology/chemistry.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 4
Names: A1, A2, x0, p
Meanings: A1 = initial value, A2 = final value, x0 = center, p = power
Initial Values: A1 = 0.0 (vary), A2 = 1.0 (vary), x0 = 1.0 (vary), p = 1.5 (vary)
Lower Bounds: p > 0.0
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
logistic(x,A1,A2,x0,p)
Function File
FITFUNC\LOGISTIC.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 16 of 166
LogNormal
Function
−[ln x / xc ]2
A
y = y0 + e 2 w2
2π wx
Brief Description
Log-Normal function.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 4
Names: y0, xc, w, A
Meanings: y0 = offset, xc = center, w = width, A = amplitude
Initial Values: y0 = 0.0 (vary), xc = 1.0 (vary), w = 1.0 (vary), A = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: xc > 0, w > 0
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
lognormal(x,y0,xc,w,A)
Function File
FITFUNC\LOGNORM.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 17 of 166
Lorentz
Function
2A w
y = y0 +
π 4(x − xc )2 + w 2
Brief Description
Lorentzian peak function.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 4
Names: y0, xc, w, A
Meanings: y0 = offset, xc = center, w = width, A = area
Initial Values: y0 = 0.0 (vary), xc = 0.0 (vary),w = 1.0 (vary), A = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: w > 0.0
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
lorentz(x,y0,xc,w,A)
Function File
FITFUNC\LORENTZ.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 18 of 166
Pulse
Function
p
−
x − x0
− x −t x0
y = y0 + A 1 − e t1
e 2
Brief Description
Pulse function.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 6
Names: y0, x0, A, t1, P, t2
Meanings: y0 = offset, x0 = center, A = amplitude, t1 = width, P = power, t2 = width
Initial Values: y0 = 0.0 (vary), x0 = 0.0 (vary), A = 1.0 (vary), t1 = 1.0 (vary), P = 1.0 (vary), t2 = 1.0
(vary)
Lower Bounds: A > 0.0, t1 > 0.0, P > 0.0, t2 > 0.0
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
pulse(x,y0,x0,A,t1,P,t2)
Function File
FITFUNC/PULSE.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 19 of 166
Rational0
Function
b + cx
y=
1 + ax
Brief Description
Rational function, type 0.
Reference: Ratkowksy, David A. 1990. Handbook of Nonlinear Regression Models. Marcel Dekker, Inc.
4.3.24
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 3
Names: a, b, c
Meanings: a = coefficient, b = coefficient, c = coefficient
Initial Values: a = 1.0 (vary), b = 1.0 (vary), c = 0.5
Lower Bounds: none
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
rational0(x,a,b,c)
Function File
FITFUNC\RATION0.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 20 of 166
Sine
Function
x − xc
y = A sin π
w
Brief Description
Sine function.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 3
Names: xc, w, A
Meanings: xc = center, w = width, A = amplitude
Initial Values: xc = 0.0 (vary), w = 1.0 (vary), A = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: w > 0.0
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
sine(x,xc,w,A)
Function File
FITFUNC\SINE.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 21 of 166
Voigt
Function
e −t
2
2 ln 2 wL ∞
π 3 / 2 wG2 ∫−∞
y = y0 + A ⋅ ⋅ 2 2
dt
wL x − xc
ln 2 + 4 ln 2 − t
wG wG
Brief Description
Voigt peak function.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 5
Names: y0, xc, A, wG, wL
Meanings: y0 = offset, xc = center, A = amplitude, wG = Gaussian width, wL = Lorentzian width
Initial Values: y0 = 0.0 (vary), xc = 0.0 (vary), A = 1.0 (vary), wG = 1.0 (vary), wL = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: wG > 0.0, wL > 0.0
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
voigt5(x,y0,xc,A,wG,wL)
Function File
FITFUNC\VOIGT5.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 22 of 166
2. Chromatography Functions
CCE 24
ECS 25
Gauss 26
GaussMod 27
GCAS 28
Giddings 29
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 23 of 166
CCE
Function
− ( x − xc 1 )
2
−0.5 k ( x − x + ( x − xc 3 ))
y = y0 + Ae 2 w + B(1 − 0.5(1 − tanh (k 2 (x − xc ))))e 3 c 3
Brief Description
Chesler-Cram peak function for use in chromatography.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 9
Names: y0, xc1, A, w, k2, xc2, B, k3, xc3
Meanings: y0 = offset, xc1 = unknown, A = unknown, w = unknown, k2 = unknown, xc2 = unknown, B =
unknown, k3 = unknown, xc3 = unknown
Initial Values: y0 = 0.0 (vary), xc1 = 1.0 (vary), A = 1.0 (vary), w = 1.0 (vary), k2 = 1.0 (vary), xc2 = 1.0
(vary), B = 1.0 (vary), k3 = 1.0 (vary), xc3 = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: w > 0.0
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
cce(x,y0,xc1,A,w,k2,xc2,B,k3,xc3)
Function File
FITFUNC\CHESLECR.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 24 of 166
ECS
Function
a3
A −0.5 z 2
( a 4
) (
1 + z z − 3 + 4 z − 6 z + 3
2 3
)
y = y0 +
3! 4!
e 10a3 6
w 2π
( )
2
+ z − 15 z + 45 z − 15
4 2
6!
x − xc
where z=
w
Brief Description
Edgeworth-Cramer peak function for use in chromatography.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 6
Names: y0, xc, A, w, a3, a4
Meanings: y0 = offset, xc = center, A = amplitude, w = width, a3 = unknown, a4 = unknown
Initial Values: y0 = 0.0 (vary), xc = 0.0 (vary), A = 1.0 (vary), w = 1.0 (vary), a3 = 1.0 (vary), a4 = 1.0
(vary)
Lower Bounds: A > 0.0, w > 0.0
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
ecs(x,y0,xc,A,w,a3,a4)
Function File
FITFUNC\EDGWTHCR.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 25 of 166
Gauss
Function
( x − xc )2
A −2
y = y0 + e w2
w π /2
Brief Description
Area version of Gaussian function.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 4
Names: y0, xc, w, A
Meanings: y0 = offset, xc = center, w = width, A = area
Initial Values: y0 = 0.0 (vary), xc = 0.0 (vary), w = 1.0 (vary), A = 10 (vary)
Lower Bounds: w > 0.0
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
gauss(x,y0,xc,w,A)
Function File
FITFUNC\GAUSS.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 26 of 166
GaussMod
Function
2
1 w x − xc y2
A 2 t − z 1 −2
f ( x) = y0 + e 0 ∫
t0
e dy
t0 −∞
2π
x − xc w
where z= −
w t0
Brief Description
Exponentially modified Gaussian peak function for use in chromatography.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 5
Names: y0, A, xc, w, t0
Meanings: y0 = offset, A = amplitude, xc = center, w = width, t0 = unknown
Initial Values: y0 = 0.0 (vary), A = 1.0 (vary), xc = 0.0 (vary), w = 1.0 (vary), t0 = 0.05 (vary)
Lower Bounds: w > 0.0, t0 > 0.0
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
gaussmod(x,y0,A,xc,w,t0)
Function File
FITFUNC\GAUSSMOD.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 27 of 166
GCAS
Function
4
e − z / 2 1 + ∑ i H i (z )
A a
f ( z ) = y0 +
2
w 2π i =3 i!
x − xc
z=
w
H 3 = z 3 − 3z
H 4 = z 4 − 6z 3 + 3
Brief Description
Gram-Charlier peak function for use in chromatography.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 6
Names: y0, xc, A, w, a3, a4
Meanings: y0 = offset, xc = center, A = amplitude, w = width, a3 = unknown, a4 = unknown
Initial Values: y0 = 0.0 (vary), xc = 0.0 (vary), A = 1.0 (vary), w = 1.0 (vary), a3 = 0.01 (vary), a4 = 0.001
(vary)
Lower Bounds: w > 0.0
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
gcas(x,y0,xc,A,w,a3,a4)
Function File
FITFUNC\GRMCHARL.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 28 of 166
Giddings
Function
xc 2 xc x w c
− x− x
A
y = y0 + I1 e
w x w
Brief Description
Giddings peak function for use in chromatography.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 4
Names: y0, xc, w, A
Meanings: y0 = offset, xc = center, w = width, A = area
Initial Values: y0 = 0.0 (vary), xc = 1.0 (vary), w = 1.0 (vary), A = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: w > 0.0
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
giddings(x,y0,xc,w,A)
Function File
FITFUNC\GIDDINGS.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 29 of 166
3. Exponential Functions
Asymtotic1 31
BoxLucas1 32
BoxLucas1Mod 33
BoxLucas2 34
Chapman 35
Exp1P1 36
Exp1P2 37
Exp1P2md 38
Exp1P3 39
Exp1P3Md 40
Exp1P4 41
Exp1P4Md 42
Exp2P 43
Exp2PMod1 44
Exp2PMod2 45
Exp3P1 46
Exp3P1Md 47
Exp3P2 48
ExpAssoc 49
ExpDec1 50
ExpDec2 51
ExpDec3 52
ExpDecay1 53
ExpDecay2 54
ExpDecay3 55
ExpGro1 56
ExpGro2 57
ExpGro3 58
ExpGrow1 59
ExpGrow2 60
ExpLinear 61
Exponential 62
MnMolecular 63
MnMolecular1 64
Shah 65
Stirling 66
YldFert 67
YldFert1 68
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 30 of 166
Asymptotic1
Function
y = a − bc x
Brief Description
Asymptotic regression model - 1st parameterization.
Reference: Ratkowksy, David A. 1990. Handbook of Nonlinear Regression Models. Marcel Dekker, Inc.
4.3.1
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 3
Names: a, b, c
Meanings: a = asymptote, b = response range, c = rate
Initial Values: a = 1.0 (vary), b = 1.0 (vary), c = 0.5
Lower Bounds: none
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
Asymptotic1(x,a,b,c)
Function File
FITFUNC\ASYMPT1.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 31 of 166
BoxLucas1
Function
(
y = a 1 − e − bx )
Brief Description
A parameterization of Box Lucas model.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 2
Names: a, b
Meanings: a = coefficient, b = coefficient
Initial Values: a = 1.0 (vary), b = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: none
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
boxlucas1(x,a,b)
Function File
FITFUNC\BOXLUC1.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 32 of 166
BoxLucas1Mod
Function
(
y = a 1− bx )
Brief Description
A parameterization of Box Lucas model.
Reference: Ratkowksy, David A. 1990. Handbook of Nonlinear Regression Models. Marcel Dekker, Inc.
4.3.5
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 2
Names: a, b
Meanings: a = coefficient, b = coefficient
Initial Values: a = 1.0 (vary), b = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: none
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
boxlucas1mod(x,a,b)
Function File
FITFUNC\BOXLC1MD.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 33 of 166
BoxLucas2
Function
y=
a1
a1 − a2
(
e − a2 x − e − a1x )
Brief Description
A parameterization of Box Lucas model.
Reference: Seber, G. A. F., Wild, C. J. 1989. Nonlinear Regression. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. p. 254
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 2
Names: a1, a2
Meanings: a1 = unknown, a2 = unknown
Initial Values: a1 = 2.0 (vary), a2 = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: none
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
boxlucas2(x,a1,a2)
Function File
FITFUNC\BOXLUC2.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 34 of 166
Chapman
Function
(
y = a 1 − e − bx )
c
Brief Description
Chapman model.
Reference: Ratkowksy, David A. 1990. Handbook of Nonlinear Regression Models. Marcel Dekker, Inc.
4.3.35
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 3
Names: a, b, c
Meanings: a = coefficient, b = coefficient, c = coefficient
Initial Values: a = 1.0 (vary), b = 1.0 (vary), c = 0.5
Lower Bounds: none
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
chapman(x,a,b,c)
Function File
FITFUNC\CHAPMAN.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 35 of 166
Exp1P1
Function
y = e x− A
Brief Description
One-parameter exponential function.
Reference: Ratkowksy, David A. 1990. Handbook of Nonlinear Regression Models. Marcel Dekker, Inc.
4.1.5
Sample Curve
y(1)=1
position:A=1
(A,1)
y=0
Parameters
Number: 1
Names: A
Meanings: A = position
Initial Values: A = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: none
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
exp1p1(x,A)
Function File
FITFUNC\EXP1P1.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 36 of 166
Exp1p2
Function
y = e − Ax
Brief Description
One-parameter exponential function.
Reference: Ratkowksy, David A. 1990. Handbook of Nonlinear Regression Models. Marcel Dekker, Inc.
4.1.15
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 1
Names: A
Meanings: A = coefficient
Initial Values: A = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: none
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
exp1p2(x,A)
Function File
FITFUNC\EXP1P2.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 37 of 166
Exp1p2md
Function
y = Bx
Brief Description
One-parameter exponential function.
Reference: Ratkowksy, David A. 1990. Handbook of Nonlinear Regression Models. Marcel Dekker, Inc.
4.1.16
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 1
Names: B
Meanings: B = position
Initial Values: B = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: none
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
exp1p2md(x,B)
Function File
FITFUNC\EXP1P2MD.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 38 of 166
Exp1p3
Function
y = Ae − Ax
Brief Description
One-parameter exponential function.
Reference: Ratkowksy, David A. 1990. Handbook of Nonlinear Regression Models. Marcel Dekker, Inc.
4.1.13
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 1
Names: A
Meanings: A = coefficient
Initial Values: A = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: none
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
exp1p3(x,A)
Function File
FITFUNC\EXP1P3.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 39 of 166
Exp1P3Md
Function
y = − ln (B )B x
Brief Description
One-parameter exponential function.
Reference: Ratkowksy, David A. 1990. Handbook of Nonlinear Regression Models. Marcel Dekker, Inc.
4.1.14
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 1
Names: B
Meanings: B = coefficient
Initial Values: B = 5.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: none
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
exp1p3md(x,B)
Function File
FITFUNC\EXP1P3MD.DFD
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 40 of 166
Exp1P4
Function
y = 1 − e − Ax
Brief Description
One-parameter exponential function.
Reference: Ratkowksy, David A. 1990. Handbook of Nonlinear Regression Models. Marcel Dekker, Inc.
4.1.18
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 1
Names: A
Meanings: A = coefficient
Initial Values: A = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: none
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
exp1p4(x,A)
Function File
FITFUNC\EXP1P4.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 41 of 166
Exp1P4Md
Function
y = 1− Bx
Brief Description
One-parameter exponential function.
Reference: Ratkowksy, David A. 1990. Handbook of Nonlinear Regression Models. Marcel Dekker, Inc.
4.1.19
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 1
Names: B
Meanings: B = coefficient
Initial Values: B = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: none
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
exp1p4md(x,B)
Function File
FITFUNC\EXP1P4.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 42 of 166
Exp2P
Function
y = ab x
Brief Description
Two-parameter exponential function.
Reference: Ratkowksy, David A. 1990. Handbook of Nonlinear Regression Models. Marcel Dekker, Inc.
4.2.9
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 2
Names: a, b
Meanings: a = position, b = position
Initial Values: a = 1.0 (vary), b = 1.5 (vary)
Lower Bounds: none
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
exp2p(x,a,b)
Function File
FITFUNC\EXP2P.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 43 of 166
Exp2PMod1
Function
y = ae bx
Brief Description
Two-parameter exponential function.
Reference: Ratkowksy, David A. 1990. Handbook of Nonlinear Regression Models. Marcel Dekker, Inc.
4.2.10
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 2
Names: a, b
Meanings: a = coefficient, b = rate
Initial Values: a = 1.0 (vary), b = 1.5 (vary)
Lower Bounds: none
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
exp2pmod1(x,a,b)
Function File
FITFUNC\EXP2PMD1.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 44 of 166
Exp2PMod2
Function
y = e a+bx
Brief Description
Two-parameter exponential function.
Reference: Ratkowksy, David A. 1990. Handbook of Nonlinear Regression Models. Marcel Dekker, Inc.
4.2.11
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 2
Names: a, b
Meanings: a = coefficient, b = rate
Initial Values: a = 1.0 (vary), b =1.5 (vary)
Lower Bounds: none
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
exp2pmod2(x,a,b)
Function File
FITFUNC\EXP2PMD2.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 45 of 166
Exp3P1
Function
b
y = ae x+c
Brief Description
Three-parameter exponential function.
Reference: Ratkowksy, David A. 1990. Handbook of Nonlinear Regression Models. Marcel Dekker, Inc.
4.3.33
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 3
Names: a, b, c
Meanings: a = coefficient, b = coefficient, c = coefficient
Initial Values: a = 1.0 (vary), b = 1.0 (vary), c = 0.5
Lower Bounds: none
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
exp3p1(x,a,b,c)
Function File
FITFUNC\EXP3P1.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 46 of 166
Exp3P1Md
Function
b
a+
y=e x+c
Brief Description
Three-parameter exponential function.
Reference: Ratkowksy, David A. 1990. Handbook of Nonlinear Regression Models. Marcel Dekker, Inc.
4.3.34
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 3
Names: a, b, c
Meanings: a = coefficient, b = coefficient, c = coefficient
Initial Values: a = 1.0 (vary), b = 1.0 (vary), c = 0.5
Lower Bounds: none
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
exp3p1md(x,a,b,c)
Function File
FITFUNC\EXP3P1MD.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 47 of 166
Exp3P2
Function
y = e a +bx +cx
2
Brief Description
Three-parameter exponential function.
Reference: Ratkowksy, David A. 1990. Handbook of Nonlinear Regression Models. Marcel Dekker, Inc.
4.3.39
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 3
Names: a, b, c
Meanings: a = coefficient, b = coefficient, c = coefficient
Initial Values: a = 1.0 (vary), b = 1.0 (vary), c = 0.5
Lower Bounds: none
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
exp3p2(x,a,b,c)
Function File
FITFUNC\EXP3P2.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 48 of 166
ExpAssoc
Function
( ) (
y = y0 + A1 1 − e − x / t1 + A2 1 − e − x / t2 )
Brief Description
Exponential associate.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 5
Names: y0, A1, t1, A2, t2
Meanings: y0 = offset, A1 = amplitude, t1 = width, A2 = amplitude, t2 = width
Initial Values: y0 = 0.0 (vary), A1 = 1.0 (vary), t1 = 1.0 (vary), A2 = 1.0 (vary), t2 = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: t1 > 0, t2 > 0
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
expassoc(x,y0,A1,t1,A2,t2)
Function File
FITFUNC\EXPASSOC.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 49 of 166
ExpDec1
Function
y = y0 + Ae − x / t
Brief Description
Exponential decay 1.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 3
Names: y0, A, t
Meanings: y0 = offset, A = amplitude, t = decay constant
Initial Values: y0 = 0.0 (vary), A = 1.0 (vary), t = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: none
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
expdec1(x,y0,A,t)
Function File
FITFUNC\EXPDEC1.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 50 of 166
ExpDec2
Function
y = y0 + A1e − x / t1 + A2 e − x / t2
Brief Description
Exponential decay 2.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 5
Names: y0, A1, t1, A2, t2
Meanings: y0 = offset, A1 = amplitude, t1 = decay constant, A2 = amplitude, t2 = decay constant
Initial Values: y0 = 0.0 (vary), A1 = 1.0 (vary), t1 = 1.0 (vary), A2 = 1.0 (vary), t2 = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: none
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
expdec2(x,y0,A1,t1,A2,t2)
Function File
FITFUNC\EXPDEC2.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 51 of 166
ExpDec3
Function
y = y0 + A1e − x / t1 + A2 e − x / t2 + A3 e − x / t3
Brief Description
Exponential decay 3.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 7
Names: y0, A1, t1, A2, t2, A3, t3
Meanings: y0 = offset, A1 = amplitude, t1 = decay constant, A2 = amplitude, t2 = decay constant, A3 =
amplitude, t3 = decay constant
Initial Values: y0 = 0.0 (vary), A1 = 1.0 (vary), t1 = 1.0 (vary), A2 = 1.0 (vary), t2 = 1.0 (vary), A3 = 1.0
(vary), t3 = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: none
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
expdec3(x,y0,A1,t1,A2,t2,A3,t3)
Function File
FITFUNC\EXPDEC3.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 52 of 166
ExpDecay1
Function
y = y0 + A1e − (x − x0 )/ t1
Brief Description
Exponential decay 1 with offset.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 4
Names: y0, x0, A1, t1
Meanings: y0 = offset, x0 = center, A1 = amplitude, t1 = decay constant
Initial Values: y0 = 0.0 (vary), x0 = 0.0 (vary), A1 = 10 (vary), t1 = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: none
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
expdecay1(x,y0,x0,A1,t1)
Function File
FITFUNC\EXPDECY1.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 53 of 166
ExpDecay2
Function
y = y0 + A1e − ( x− x0 )/ t1 + A2 e − (x − x0 )/ t2
Brief Description
Exponential decay 2 with offset.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 6
Names: y0, x0, A1, t1, A2, t2
Meanings: y0 = offset, x0 = center, A1 = amplitude, t1 = decay constant, A2 = amplitude, t2 = decay
constant
Initial Values: y0 = 0.0 (vary), x0 = 0.0 (vary), A1 = 10 (vary), t1 = 1.0 (vary), A2 = 10 (vary), t2 = 1.0
(vary)
Lower Bounds: none
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
expdecay2(x,y0,x0,A1,t1,A2,t2)
Function File
FITFUNC\EXPDECY2.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 54 of 166
ExpDecay3
Function
y = y0 + A1e − ( x− x0 )/ t1 + A2 e − (x − x0 )/ t2 + A3e − (x − x0 )/ t3
Brief Description
Exponential decay 3 with offset.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 8
Names: y0, x0, A1, t1, A2, t2, A3, t3
Meanings: y0 = offset, x0 = center, A1 = amplitude, t1 = decay constant, A2 = amplitude, t2 = decay
constant, A3 = amplitude, t3 = decay constant
Initial Values: y0 = 0.0 (vary), x0 = 0.0 (vary), A1 = 10 (vary), t1 = 1.0 (vary), A2 = 10 (vary), t2 = 1.0
(vary), A3 = 10 (vary), t3 = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: none
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
expdecay3(x,y0,x0,A1,t1,A2,t2,A3,t3)
Function File
FITFUNC\EXPDECY3.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 55 of 166
ExpGro1
Function
y = y 0 + A1e x / t1
Brief Description
Exponential growth 1.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 3
Names: y0, A1, t1
Meanings: y0 = offset, A1 = amplitude, t1 = growth constant
Initial Values: y0 = 0.0 (vary), A1 = 1.0 (vary), t1 = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: none
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
expgro1(x,y0,A1,t1)
Function File
FITFUNC\EXPGRO1.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 56 of 166
ExpGro2
Function
y = y0 + A1e x / t1 + A2 e x / t2
Brief Description
Exponential growth 2.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 5
Names: y0, A1, t1, A2, t2
Meanings: y0 = offset, A1 = amplitude, t1 = growth constant, A2 = amplitude, t2 = growth constant
Initial Values: y0 = 0.0 (vary), A1 = 1.0 (vary), t1 = 1.0 (vary), A2 = 1.0 (vary), t2 = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: none
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
expgro2(x,y0,A1,t1,A2,t2)
Function File
FITFUNC\EXPGRO2.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 57 of 166
ExpGro3
Function
y = y0 + A1e x / t1 + A2 e x / t2 + A3e x / t3
Brief Description
Exponential growth 3.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 7
Names: y0, A1, t1, A2, t2, A3, t3
Meanings: y0 = offset, A1 = amplitude, t1 = growth constant, A2 = amplitude, t2 = growth constant, A3 =
amplitude, t3 = growth constant
Initial Values: y0 = 0.0 (vary), A1 = 1.0 (vary), t1 = 1.0 (vary), A2 = 1.0 (vary), t2 = 1.0 (vary), A3 = 1.0
(vary), t3 = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: none
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
expgro3(x,y0,A1,t1,A2,t2,A3,t3)
Function File
FITFUNC\EXPGRO3.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 58 of 166
ExpGrow1
Function
y = y 0 + A1e ( x − x0 ) / t1
Brief Description
Exponential growth 1 with offset.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 4
Names: y0, x0, A1, t1
Meanings: y0 = offset, x0 = center, A1 = amplitude, t1 = width
Initial Values: y0 = 0.0 (vary), x0 = 0.0 (vary),A1 = 1.0 (vary), t1 = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: t1 > 0.0
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
expgrow1(x,y0,x0,A1,t1)
Function File
FITFUNC\EXPGROW1.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 59 of 166
ExpGrow2
Function
y = y0 + A1e ( x− x0 )/ t1 + A2 e (x − x0 )/ t2
Brief Description
Exponential growth 2 with offset.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 6
Names: y0, x0, A1, t1, A2, t2
Meanings: y0 = offset, x0 = center, A1 = amplitude, t1 = width, A2 = amplitude, t2 = width
Initial Values: y0 = 0.0 (vary), x0 = 0.0 (vary), A1 = 1.0 (vary), t1 = 1.0 (vary), A2 = 1.0 (vary), t2 = 1.0
(vary)
Lower Bounds: t1 > 0.0, t2 > 0.0
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
expgrow2(x,y0,x0,A1,t1,A2,t2)
Function File
FITFUNC\EXPGROW2.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 60 of 166
ExpLinear
Function
y = p1e − x / p2 + p3 + p 4 x
Brief Description
Exponential linear combination.
Reference: Seber, G. A. F., Wild, C. J. 1989. Nonlinear Regression. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. p. 298
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 4
Names: p1, p2, p3, p4
Meanings: p1 = coefficient, p2 = unknown, p3 = offset, p4 = coefficient
Initial Values: p1 = 1.0 (vary), p2 = 1.0 (vary), p3 = 1.0 (vary), p4 = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: none
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
explinear(x,p1,p2,p3,p4)
Function File
FITFUNC\EXPLINEA.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 61 of 166
Exponential
Function
y = y0 + Ae R0 x
Brief Description
Exponential.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 3
Names: y0, A, R0
Meanings: y0 = offset, A = initial value, R0 = rate
Initial Values: y0 = 0.0 (vary), A = 1.0 (vary), R0 = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: A > 0.0
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
exponential(x,y0,A,R0)
Function File
FITFUNC\EXPONENT.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 62 of 166
MnMolecular
Function
(
y = A 1 − e − k ( x− xc ) )
Brief Description
Monomolecular growth model.
Reference: Seber, G. A. F., Wild, C. J. 1989. Nonlinear Regression. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. p. 328
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 3
Names: A, xc, k
Meanings: A = amplitude, xc = center, k = rate
Initial Values: A = 2.0 (vary), xc = 1.0 (vary), k = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: A > 0.0
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
mnmolecular(x,A,xc,k)
Function File
FITFUNC\MMOLECU.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 63 of 166
MnMolecular1
Function
y = A1 − A2 e − kx
Brief Description
Monomolecular growth model.
Reference: Seber, G. A. F., Wild, C. J. 1989. Nonlinear Regression. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. p. 328
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 3
Names: A1, A2, k
Meanings: A1 = offset, A2 = coefficient, k = coefficient
Initial Values: A1 = 1.0 (vary), A2 = 1.0 (vary), k = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: A1 > 0.0, A2 > 0.0
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
mnmolecular1(x,A1,A2,k)
Function File
FITFUNC\MMOLECU1.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 64 of 166
Shah
Function
y = a + bx + cr x
Brief Description
Shah model.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 4
Names: a, b, c, r
Meanings: a = offset, b = coefficient, c = coefficient, r = unknown
Initial Values: a = 1.0 (vary), b = 1.0 (vary), c = 1.0 (vary), r = 0.5 (vary)
Lower Bounds: r > 0.0
Upper Bounds: r < 1.0
Script Access
shah(x,a,b,c,r)
Function File
FITFUNC\SHAH.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 65 of 166
Stirling
Function
e kx − 1
y = a + b
k
Brief Description
Stirling model.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 3
Names: a, b, k
Meanings: a = offset, b = coefficient, k = coefficient
Initial Values: a = 1.0 (vary), b = 1.0 (vary), k = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: none
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
stirling(x,a,b,k)
Function File
FITFUNC\STIRLING.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 66 of 166
YldFert
Function
y = a + br x
Brief Description
Yield-fertilizer model in agriculture and learning curve in psychology.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 3
Names: a, b, r
Meanings: a = offset, b = coefficient, r = coefficient
Initial Values: a = 1.0 (vary), b = 1.0 (vary), r = 0.5 (vary)
Lower Bounds: r > 0.0
Upper Bounds: r < 1.0
Script Access
yldfert(x,a,b,r)
Function File
FITFUNC\YLDFERT.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 67 of 166
YldFert1
Function
y = a + be − kx
Brief Description
Yield-fertilizer model in agriculture and learning curve in psychology.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 3
Names: a, b, k
Meanings: a = offset, b = coefficient, k = coefficient
Initial Values: a = 1.0 (vary), b = 1.0 (vary), k = 0.5 (vary)
Lower Bounds: k > 0.0
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
yldfert1(x,a,b,k)
Function File
FITFUNC\YLDFERT1.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 68 of 166
4. Growth/Sigmoidal
Boltzmann 70
Hill 71
Logistic 72
SGompertz 73
SLogistic1 74
SLogistic2 75
SLogistic3 76
SRichards1 77
SRichards2 78
SWeibull1 79
SWeibull2 80
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 69 of 166
Boltzmann
Function
A1 − A2
y= + A2
1 + e ( x − x0 )/ dx
Brief Description
Boltzmann function - produces a sigmoidal curve.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 4
Names: A1, A2, x0, dx
Meanings: A1 = initial value, A2 = final value, x0 = center, dx = time constant
Initial Values: A1 = 0.0 (vary), A2 = 1.0 (vary), x0 = 0.0 (vary), dx = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: none
Upper Bounds: none
Constraints
dx ! = 0
Script Access
boltzman(x,A1,A2,x0,dx)
Function File
FITFUNC\BOLTZMAN.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 70 of 166
Hill
Function
xn
y = Vmax
k n + xn
Brief Description
Hill function.
Reference: Seber, G. A. F., Wild, C. J. 1989. Nonlinear Regression. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. p. 120
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 3
Names: Vmax, k, n
Meanings: Vmax = unknown, k = unknown, n = unknown
Initial Values: Vmax = 1.0 (vary), k = 1.0 (vary), n = 1.5 (vary)
Lower Bounds: Vmax > 0
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
hill(x,Vmax,k,n)
Function File
FITFUNC\HILL.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 71 of 166
Logistic
Function
A1 − A2
y= + A2
1 + (x / x0 )
p
Brief Description
Logistic dose response in pharmacology/chemistry.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 4
Names: A1, A2, x0, p
Meanings: A1 = initial value, A2 = final value, x0 = center, p =power
Initial Values: A1 = 0.0 (vary), A2 = 1.0 (vary), x0 = 1.0 (vary), p = 1.5 (vary)
Lower Bounds: p > 0.0
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
logistic(x,A1,A2,x0,p)
Function File
FITFUNC\LOGISTIC.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 72 of 166
SGompertz
Function
y = ae − exp (− k (x − xc ))
Brief Description
Gompertz growth model for population studies, animal growth.
Reference: Seber, G. A. F., Wild, C. J. 1989. Nonlinear Regression. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. pp. 330 -
331
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 3
Names: a, xc, k
Meanings: a = amplitude, xc = center, k = coefficient
Initial Values: a = 1.0 (vary), xc = 1.0 (vary), k = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: a > 0.0, k > 0.0
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
sgompertz(x,a,xc,k)
Function File
FITFUNC\GOMPERTZ.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 73 of 166
SLogistic1
Function
a
y= − k ( x − xc )
1+ e
Brief Description
Sigmoidal logistic function, type 1.
Reference: Seber, G. A. F., Wild, C. J. 1989. Nonlinear Regression. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. pp. 328 -
330
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 3
Names: a, xc, k
Meanings: a = amplitude, xc = center, k = coefficient
Initial Values: a = 1.0 (vary), xc = 1.0 (vary), k = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: xc > 0
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
slogistic1(x,a,xc,k)
Function File
FITFUNC\SLOGIST1.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 74 of 166
SLogistic2
Function
a
y=
a − y0 −4Wmax x / a
1+ e
y0
Brief Description
Sigmoidal logistic function, type 2.
Reference: Seber, G. A. F., Wild, C. J. 1989. Nonlinear Regression. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. pp. 328 -
330
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 3
Names: y0, a, Wmax
Meanings: y0 = initial value, a = amplitude, Wmax = maximum growth rate
Initial Values: y0 = 0.5 (vary), a = 1.0 (vary), Wmax = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: y0 > 0.0, a > 0.0, Wmax > 0.0
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
slogistic2(x,y0,a,Wmax)
Function File
FITFUNC\SLOGIST2.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 75 of 166
SLogistic3
Function
a
y=
1 + be −kx
Brief Description
Sigmoidal logistic function, type 3.
Reference: Seber, G. A. F., Wild, C. J. 1989. Nonlinear Regression. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. pp. 328 -
330
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 3
Names: a, b, k
Meanings: a = amplitude, b = coefficient, k = coefficient
Initial Values: a = 1.0 (vary), b = 1.0 (vary), k = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: a > 0.0, b > 0.0, k >0.0
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
slogistic3(x,a,b,k)
Function File
FITFUNC\SLOGIST3.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 76 of 166
SRichards1
Function
[
y = a1−d − e −k (x − xc ) ](
1 / 1− d )
,d <1
y = [a ]
) (
1 / 1− d )
1− d
+ e − k ( x − xc ,d >1
Brief Description
Sigmoidal Richards function, type 1.
Reference: Seber, G. A. F., Wild, C. J. 1989. Nonlinear Regression. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. pp. 332 -
337
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 4
Names: a, xc, d, k
Meanings: a = unknown, xc = center, d = unknown, k = coefficient
Initial Values: a = 1.0 (vary), xc = 1.0 (vary), d = 5 (vary), k = 0.5 (vary)
Lower Bounds: a > 0.0, k > 0.0
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
srichards1(x,a,xc,d,k)
Function File
FITFUNC\SRICHAR1.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 77 of 166
SRichards2
Function
[
y = a 1 + (d − 1)e −k ( x− xc ) ](
1 / 1− d )
,d ≠1
Brief Description
Sigmoidal Richards function, type 2.
Reference: Seber, G. A. F., Wild, C. J. 1989. Nonlinear Regression. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. pp. 332 -
337
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 4
Names: a, xc, d, k
Meanings: a = unknown, xc = center, d = unknown, k = coefficient
Initial Values: a = 1.0 (vary), xc = 1.0 (vary), d = 5.0 (vary), k = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: a > 0.0, k > 0.0
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
srichards2(x,a,xc,d,k)
Function File
FITFUNC\SRICHAR2.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 78 of 166
SWeibull1
Function
(
y = A 1 − e −(k (x − xc ))
d
)
Brief Description
Sigmoidal Weibull function, type 1.
Reference: Seber, G. A. F., Wild, C. J. 1989. Nonlinear Regression. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. pp. 338 -
339
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 4
Names: A, xc, d, k
Meanings: A = amplitude, xc = center, d = power, k = coefficient
Initial Values: A = 1.0 (vary), xc = 1.0 (vary), d = 5.0 (vary), k = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: A > 0.0, k > 0.0
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
sweibull1(x,A,xc,d,k)
Function File
FITFUNC\WEIBULL1.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 79 of 166
SWeibull2
Function
y = A − (A − B )e − (kx )
d
Brief Description
Sigmoidal Weibull function, type 2.
Reference: Seber, G. A. F., Wild, C. J. 1989. Nonlinear Regression. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. pp. 338 -
339
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 4
Names: a, b, d, k
Meanings: a = unknown, b = unknown, d = power, k = coefficient
Initial Values: a = 1.0 (vary), b = 1.0 (vary), d = 5.0 (vary), k = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: a > 0.0, b > 0.0, k > 0.0
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
sweibull2(x,a,b,d,k)
Function File
FITFUNC\WEIBULL2.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 80 of 166
5. Hyperbola Functions
Dhyperbl 82
Hyperbl 83
HyperbolaGen 84
HyperbolaMod 85
RectHyperbola 86
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 81 of 166
Dhyperbl
Function
P1 x Px
y= + 3 + P5 x
P2 + x P4 + x
Brief Description
Double rectangular hyperbola function.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 5
Names: P1, P2, P3, P4, P5
Meanings: Unknowns 1-5
Initial Values: P1 = 1.0 (vary), P2 = 1.0 (vary), P3 = 1.0 (vary), P4 = 1.0 (vary), P5 = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: none
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
dhyperbl(x,P1,P2,P3,P4,P5)
Function File
FITFUNC\DHYPERBL.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 82 of 166
Hyperbl
Function
P1 x
y=
P2 + x
Brief Description
Hyperbola function. Also the Michaelis-Menten model in enzyme kinetics.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 2
Names: P1, P2
Meanings: P1 = amplitude, P2 = unknown
Initial Values: P1 = 1.0 (vary), P2 = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: none
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
hyperbl(x,P1,P2)
Function File
FITFUNC\HYPERBL.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 83 of 166
HyperbolaGen
Function
b
y=a−
(1 + cx )1 / d
Brief Description
Generalized hyperbola function.
Reference: Ratkowksy, David A. 1990. Handbook of Nonlinear Regression Models. Marcel Dekker, Inc.
4.4.7
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 4
Names: a, b, c, d
Meanings: a = coefficient, b = coefficient, c = coefficient, d = coefficient
Initial Values: a = 1.0 (vary), b = 1.0 (vary), c = 0.5, d = 0.5
Lower Bounds: none
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
hyperbolagen(x,a,b,c,d)
Function File
FITFUNC\HYPERGEN.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 84 of 166
HyperbolaMod
Function
x
y=
θ1 x + θ 2
Brief Description
Modified hyperbola function.
Reference: Ratkowksy, David A. 1990. Handbook of Nonlinear Regression Models. Marcel Dekker, Inc.
4.2.18
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 2
Names: T1, T2
Meanings: T1 = amplitude, T2 = unknown
Initial Values: T1 = 1.0 (vary), T2 = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: none
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
hyperbolamod(x,T1,T2)
Function File
FITFUNC\HYPERBMD.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 85 of 166
RectHyperbola
Function
bx
y=a
1 + bx
Brief Description
Rectangular hyperbola function.
Reference: Ratkowksy, David A. 1990. Handbook of Nonlinear Regression Models. Marcel Dekker, Inc.
4.2.16
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 2
Names: a, b
Meanings: a = coefficient, b = coefficient
Initial Values: a = 1.0 (vary), b = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: none
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
recthyperbola(x,a,b)
Function File
FITFUNC\RECTHYPB.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 86 of 166
6. Logarithm Functions
Bradley 88
Log2P1 89
Log2P2 90
Log3P1 91
Logarithm 92
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 87 of 166
Bradley
Function
y = a ln (− b ln( x) )
Brief Description
Bradley model.
Reference: Ratkowksy, David A. 1990. Handbook of Nonlinear Regression Models. Marcel Dekker, Inc.
3.3.7
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 2
Names: a, b
Meanings: a = unknown, b = unknown
Initial Values: a = 1.0 (vary), b = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: none
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
bradley(x,a,b)
Function File
FITFUNC\BRADLEY.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 88 of 166
Log2P1
Function
y = b ln (x − a )
Brief Description
Two-parameter logarithm function.
Reference: Ratkowksy, David A. 1990. Handbook of Nonlinear Regression Models. Marcel Dekker, Inc.
4.2.1
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 2
Names: a, b
Meanings: a = offset, b = coefficient
Initial Values: a = 1.0 (vary), b = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: none
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
log2p1(x,a,b)
Function File
FITFUNC\LOG2P1.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 89 of 166
Log2P2
Function
y = ln(a + bx )
Brief Description
Two-parameter logarithm.
Reference: Ratkowksy, David A. 1990. Handbook of Nonlinear Regression Models. Marcel Dekker, Inc.
4.2.3
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 2
Names: a, b
Meanings: a = offset, b = coefficient
Initial Values: a = 1.0 (vary), b = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: none
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
log2p2(x,a,b)
Function File
FITFUNC\LOG2P2.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 90 of 166
Log3P1
Function
y = a − b ln (x + c )
Brief Description
Three-parameter logarithm function.
Reference: Ratkowksy, David A. 1990. Handbook of Nonlinear Regression Models. Marcel Dekker, Inc.
4.3.32
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 3
Names: a, b, c
Meanings: a = coefficient, b = coefficient, c = coefficient
Initial Values: a = 1.0 (vary), b = 1.0 (vary), c = 0.5
Lower Bounds: none
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
log3p1(x,a,b,c)
Function File
FITFUNC\LOG3P1.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 91 of 166
Logarithm
Function
y = ln (x − A)
Brief Description
One-parameter logarithm.
Reference: Ratkowksy, David A. 1990. Handbook of Nonlinear Regression Models. Marcel Dekker, Inc.
4.1.1
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 1
Names: A
Meanings: A = center
Initial Values: A = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: none
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
logarithm(x,A)
Function File
FITFUNC\LOGARITH.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 92 of 166
7. Peak Functions
Asym2Sig 94
Beta 95
CCE 96
ECS 97
Extreme 98
Gauss 99
GaussAmp 100
GaussMod 101
GCAS 102
Giddings 103
InvsPoly 104
LogNormal 105
Logistpk 106
Lorentz 107
PearsonVII 108
PsdVoigt1 109
PsdVoigt2 110
Voigt 111
Weibull3 112
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 93 of 166
Asym2Sig
Function
1 1
y = y0 + A x − xc + w1 / 2 1 − x − xc − w1 / 2
−
−
1+ e w2
1+ e w3
Brief Description
Asymmetric double sigmoidal.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 6
Names: y0, xc, A, w1, w2, w3
Meanings: y0 = offset, xc = center, A = amplitude, w1 = width, w2 = width, w3 = width
Initial Values: y0 = 0.0 (vary), xc = 0.0 (vary), A = 1.0 (vary), w1 = 1.0 (vary), w2 = 1.0 (vary), w3 = 1.0
(vary)
Lower Bounds: w1 > 0.0, w2 > 0.0, w3 > 0.0
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
asym2sig(x,y0,xc,A,w1,w2,w3)
Function File
FITFUNC\ASYMDBLS.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 94 of 166
Beta
Function
w2 −1 w3 −1
w + w3 − 2 x − xc w2 + w3 − 2 x − x c
y = y 0 + A1 + 2 1 −
w2 − 1 w1 w3 − 1 w1
Brief Description
The beta function.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 6
Names: y0, xc, A, w1, w2, w3
Meanings: y0 = offset, xc = center, A = amplitude, w1 = width, w2 = width, w3 = width
Initial Values: y0 = 0.0 (vary), xc = 1.0 (vary), A = 5.0 (vary), w1 = 5.0 (vary), w2 = 2.0 (vary), w3 = 2.0
(vary)
Lower Bounds: w1 > 0.0, w2 > 1.0, w3 > 1.0
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
beta(x,y0,xc,A,w1,w2,w3)
Function File
FITFUNC\BETA.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 95 of 166
CCE
Function
− ( x − xc 1 )
2
0.5 k ( x − x + ( x − xc 3 ))
y = y 0 + Ae 2 w + B(1 − 0.5(1 − tanh (k 2 (x − xC 2 ))))e 3 c 3
Brief Description
Chesler-Cram peak function for use in chromatography.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 9
Names: y0, xc1, A, w, k2, xc2, B, k3, xc3
Meanings: y0 = offset, xc1 = unknown, A = unknown, w = unknown, k2 = unknown, xc2 = unknown, B =
unknown, k3 = unknown, xc3 = unknown
Initial Values: y0 = 0.0 (vary), xc1 = 1.0 (vary), A = 1.0 (vary), w = 1.0 (vary), k2 = 1.0 (vary), xc2 = 1.0
(vary), B = 1.0 (vary), k3 = 1.0 (vary), xc3 = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: w > 0.0
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
cce(x,y0,xc1,A,w,k2,xc2,B,k3,xc3)
Function File
FITFUNC\CHESLECR.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 96 of 166
ECS
Function
a3
A −0.5 z 2
( a 4
) (
1 + z z − 3 + 4 z − 6 z + 3
2 3
)
y = y0 +
3! 4!
e 10a3 6
w 2π
( )
2
+ z − 15 z + 45 z − 15
4 2
6!
x − xc
where z=
w
Brief Description
Edgeworth-Cramer peak function for use in chromatography.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 6
Names: y0, xc, A, w, a3, a4
Meanings: y0 = offset, xc = center, A = amplitude, w = width, a3 = unknown, a4 = unknown
Initial Values: y0 = 0.0 (vary), xc = 0.0 (vary), A = 1.0 (vary), w = 1.0 (vary), a3 = 1.0 (vary), a4 = 1.0
(vary)
Lower Bounds: A > 0.0, w > 0.0
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
ecs(x,y0,xc,A,w,a3,a4)
Function File
FITFUNC\EDGWTHCR.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 97 of 166
Extreme
Function
x − xc x − xc
y = y0 + Ae − exp − − + 1
w w
Brief Description
Extreme function in statistics.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 4
Names: y0, xc, w, A
Meanings: y0 = offset, xc = center, w = width, A = amplitude
Initial Values: y0 = 0.0 (vary), xc = 1.0 (vary), w = 1.0 (vary), A = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: w > 0.0
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
extreme(x,y0,xc,w,A)
Function File
FITFUNC\EXTREME.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 98 of 166
Gauss
Function
( x − xc )2
A −2
y = y0 + e w2
w π /2
Brief Description
Area version of Gaussian function.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 4
Names: y0, xc, w, A
Meanings: y0 = offset, xc = center, w = width, A = area
Initial Values: y0 = 0.0 (vary), xc = 0.0 (vary), w = 1.0 (vary), A = 10 (vary)
Lower Bounds: w > 0.0
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
gauss(x,y0,xc,w,A)
Function File
FITFUNC\GAUSS.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 99 of 166
GaussAmp
Function
( x − xc )2
−
y = y0 + Ae 2 w2
Brief Description
Amplitude version of Gaussian peak function.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 4
Names: y0, xc, w, A
Meanings: y0 = offset, xc = center, w = width, A = area
Initial Values: y0 = 0.0 (vary), xc = 0.0 (vary), w = 1.0 (vary), A = 10 (vary)
Lower Bounds: w > 0.0
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
gaussamp(x,y0,xc,w,A)
Function File
FITFUNC\GAUSSAMP.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 100 of 166
GaussMod
Function
2
1 w x − xc y2
A 2 t − z 1 −2
f ( x) = y0 + e 0 ∫
t0
e dy
t0 −∞
2π
x − xc w
where z= −
w t0
Brief Description
Exponentially modified Gaussian peak function for use in chromatography.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 5
Names: y0, A, xc, w, t0
Meanings: y0 = offset, A = amplitude, xc = center, w = width, t0 = unknown
Initial Values: y0 = 0.0 (vary), A = 1.0 (vary), xc = 0.0 (vary), w = 1.0 (vary), t0 = 0.05 (vary)
Lower Bounds: w > 0.0, t0 > 0.0
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
gaussmod(x,y0,A,xc,w,t0)
Function File
FITFUNC\GAUSSMOD.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 101 of 166
GCAS
Function
4
e − z / 2 1 + ∑ i H i (z )
A a
f ( z ) = y0 +
2
w 2π i =3 i!
x − xc
z=
w
H 3 = z 3 − 3z
H 4 = z 4 − 6z 3 + 3
Brief Description
Gram-Charlier peak function for use in chromatography.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 6
Names: y0, xc, A, w, a3, a4
Meanings: y0 = offset, xc = center, A = amplitude, w = width, a3 = unknown, a4 = unknown
Initial Values: y0 = 0.0 (vary), xc = 0.0 (vary), A = 1.0 (vary), w = 1.0 (vary), a3 = 0.01 (vary), a4 = 0.001
(vary)
Lower Bounds: w > 0.0
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
gcas(x,y0,xc,A,w,a3,a4)
Function File
FITFUNC\GRMCHARL.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 102 of 166
Giddings
Function
xc 2 xc x w c
− x− x
A
y = y0 + I1 e
w x w
Brief Description
Giddings peak function for use in chromatography.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 4
Names: y0, xc, w, A
Meanings: y0 = offset, xc = center, w = width, A = area
Initial Values: y0 = 0.0 (vary), xc = 1.0 (vary), w = 1.0 (vary), A = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: w > 0.0
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
giddings(x,y0,xc,w,A)
Function File
FITFUNC\GIDDINGS.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 103 of 166
InvsPoly
Function
A
y = y0 +
x − xc x − xc x − xc
2 4 6
1 + A1 2 + A2 2 + A3 2
w w w
Brief Description
Inverse polynomial peak function with center.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 7
Names: y0, xc, w, A, A1, A2, A3
Meanings: y0 = offset, xc = center, w = width, A = amplitude, A1 = coefficient, A2 = coefficient, A3 =
coefficient
Initial Values: y0 = 0.0 (vary), xc = 0.0 (vary), w = 1.0 (vary), A = 1.0 (vary), A1 = 0.0 (vary), A2 = 0.0
(vary), A3 = 0.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: w > 0.0, A1 ≥ 0.0, A2 ≥ 0.0, A3 ≥ 0.0
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
invspoly(x,y0,xc,w,A,A1,A2,A3)
Function File
FITFUNC\INVSPOLY.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 104 of 166
LogNormal
Function
−[ln x / xc ]2
A
y = y0 + e 2 w2
2π wx
Brief Description
Log-Normal function.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 4
Names: y0, xc, w, A
Meanings: y0 = offset, xc = center, w = width, A = amplitude
Initial Values: y0 = 0.0 (vary), xc = 1.0 (vary), w = 1.0 (vary), A = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: xc > 0, w > 0
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
lognormal(x,y0,xc,w,A)
Function File
FITFUNC\LOGNORM.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 105 of 166
Logistpk
Function
x − xc
−
w
4 Ae
y = y0 + 2
−
x − xc
1 + e w
Brief Description
Logistic peak function.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 4
Names: y0, xc, w, A
Meanings: y0 = offset, xc = center, w = width, A = amplitude
Initial Values: y0 = 0.0 (vary), xc = 1.0 (vary), w = 1.0 (vary), A = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: w > 0.0
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
logistpk(x,y0,xc,w,A)
Function File
FITFUNC\LOGISTPK
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 106 of 166
Lorentz
Function
2A w
y = y0 +
π 4(x − xc )2 + w 2
Brief Description
Lorentzian peak function.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 4
Names: y0, xc, w, A
Meanings: y0 = offset, xc = center, w = width, A = area
Initial Values: y0 = 0.0 (vary), xc = 0.0 (vary), w = 1.0 (vary), A = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: w > 0.0
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
lorentz(x,y0,xc,w,A)
Function File
FITFUNC\LORENTZ.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 107 of 166
PearsonVII
Function
2 mu e (Γ ( 2 −1) )
1 / mu − mu
21 / mu − 1 2
y=A 1 + 4 (x − xc )
π e (Γ ( mu −1 / 2) ) w2
Brief Description
Pearson VII peak function.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 4
Names: xc, A, w, mu
Meanings: xc = center, A = amplitude, w = width, mu = profile shape factor
Initial Values: xc = 0.0 (vary), A = 1.0 (vary), w = 1.0 (vary), mu = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: A > 0.0, w > 0.0, mu > 0.0
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
pearson7(x,xc,A,w,mu)
Function File
FITFUNC\PEARSON7.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 108 of 166
PsdVoigt1
Function
2 4 ln 2 − w2 ( x − xc )2
4 ln 2
+ (1 − mu )
w
y = y0 + Amu e
π 4(x − xc ) + w πw
2
2
Brief Description
Pseudo-Voigt peak function type 1.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 5
Names: y0, xc, A, w, mu
Meanings: y0 = offset, xc = center, A = amplitude, w = width, mu = profile shape factor
Initial Values: y0 = 0.0 (vary), xc = 0.0 (vary), A = 1.0 (vary), w = 1.0 (vary), mu = 0.5 (vary)
Lower Bounds: w > 0.0
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
psdvoigt1(x,y0,xc,A,w,mu)
Function File
FITFUNC\PSDVGT1.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 109 of 166
PsdVoigt2
Function
wL 4 ln 2 − wG 2 ( x − xc )
4 ln 2 2
y = y 0 + Am u
2
+ (1 − m ) e
π 4(x − x c ) + wL
u
π wG
2 2
Brief Description
Pseudo-Voigt peak function type 2.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 6
Names: y0, xc, A, wG, wL, mu
Meanings: y0 = offset, xc = center, A = amplitude, wG = width, wL = width, mu = profile shape factor
Initial Values: y0 = 0.0 (vary), xc = 0.0 (vary), A = 1.0 (vary), wG = 1.0 (vary), wL = 1.0 (vary), mu = 0.5
(vary)
Lower Bounds: wG > 0.0, wL > 0.0
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
psdvoigt2(x,y0,xc,A,wG,wL,mu)
Function File
FITFUNC\PSDVGT2.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 110 of 166
Voigt
Function
e −t
2
2 ln 2 wL ∞
π 3 / 2 wG2 ∫−∞
y = y0 + A ⋅ ⋅ 2 2
dt
wL x − xc
ln 2 + 4 ln 2 − t
wG wG
Brief Description
Voigt peak function.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 5
Names: y0, xc, A, wG, wL
Meanings: y0 = offset, xc = center, A = amplitude, wG = Gaussian width, wL = Lorentzian width
Initial Values: y0 = 0.0 (vary), xc = 0.0 (vary), A = 1.0 (vary), wG = 1.0 (vary), wL = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: wG > 0.0, wL > 0.0
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
voigt5(x,y0,xc,A,wG,wL)
Function File
FITFUNC\VOIGT5.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 111 of 166
Weibull3
Function
1
x − xc w2 − 1 w2
S= +
w1 w2
1− w2
w −1
−[S ]w2 + 2
w −1
[S ]
w2
w2 −1
y = y 0 + A 2 e w2
w2
Brief Description
Weibull peak function.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 5
Names: y0, xc, A, w1, w2
Meanings: y0 = offset, xc = center, A = amplitude, w1 = width, w2 = width
Initial Values: y0 = 0.0 (vary), xc = 0.0 (vary), A = 1.0 (vary), w1 = 1.0 (vary), w2 = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: w1 > 0.0, w2 > 0.0
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
weibull3(x,y0,xc,A,w1,w2)
Function File
FITFUNC\WEIBULL3.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 112 of 166
8. Pharmacology Functions
Biphasic 114
DoseResp 115
OneSiteBind 116
OneSiteComp 117
TwoSiteBind 118
TwoSiteComp 119
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 113 of 166
Biphasic
Function
(Amax 1 − Amin ) (Amax 2 − Amin )
y = Amin + +
1 + 10 (( x − x 0 _ 1)*h1)
(1 + 10 (
( x 0 _ 2 − x )*h 2 )
)
Brief Description
Biphasic sigmoidal dose response (7 parameters logistic equation).
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 7
Names: Amin, Amax1, Amax2, x0_1, x0_2, h1, h2
Meanings: Amin = bottom asymptote, Amax1 = first top asymptote, Amax2 = second top asymptote, x0_1
= first median, x0_2 = second median, h1 = slope, h2 = slope
Initial Values: Amin = 0.0 (vary), Amax1 = 1.0 (vary), Amax2 = 1.0 (vary), x0_1 = 1.0 (vary), x0_2 = 10.0
(vary), h1 = 1.0 (vary), h2 = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: none
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
response2(x,Amin,Amax1,Amax2,x0_1,x0_2,h1,h2)
Function File
FITFUNC\BIPHASIC.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 114 of 166
DoseResp
Function
A2 − A1
y = A1 +
1 + 10 (log x0 − x ) p
Brief Description
Dose-response curve with variable Hill slope given by parameter 'p'.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 4
Names: A1, A2, LOGx0, p
Meanings: A1 = bottom asymptote, A2 = top asymptote, LOGx0 = center, p = hill slope
Initial Values: A1 = 1.0 (vary), A2 = 100.0 (vary), LOGx0 = -5.0 (vary), p = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: none
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
response1(x,A1,A2,LOGx0,p)
Function File
FITFUNC\DRESP.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 115 of 166
OneSiteBind
Function
Bmax x
y=
K1 + x
Brief Description
One site direct binding. Rectangular hyperbola, connects to isotherm or saturation curve.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 2
Names: Bmax, K1
Meanings: Bmax = top asymptote, K1 = median
Initial Values: Bmax = 1.0 (vary), K1 = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: none
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
binding1(x,Bmax,K1)
Function File
FITFUNC\BIND1.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 116 of 166
OneSiteComp
Function
A1 − A2
y = A2 +
1 + 10 ( x − log x0 )
Brief Description
One site competition curve. Dose-response curve with Hill slope equal to -1.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 3
Names: A1, A2, log(x0)
Meanings: A1 = top asymptote, A2 = bottom asymptote, log(x0) = center
Initial Values: A1 = 10.0 (vary), A2 = 1.0 (vary), log(x0) = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: none
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
competition1(x,A1,A2,LOGx0)
Function File
FITFUNC\COMP1.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 117 of 166
TwoSiteBind
Function
Bmax 1 x Bmax 2 x
y= +
K1 + x K 2 + x
Brief Description
Two site binding curve.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 4
Names: Bmax1, Bmax2, k1, k2
Meanings: Bmax1 = first top asymptote, Bmax2 = second top asymptote, k1 = first median, k2 = second
median
Initial Values: Bmax1 = 1.0 (vary), Bmax2 = 1.0 (vary), k1 = 1.0 (vary), k2 = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: none
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
binding2(x,Bmax1,Bmax2,k1,k2)
Function File
FITFUNC\BIND2.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 118 of 166
TwoSiteComp
Function
y = A2 +
(A1 − A2 ) f +
(A1 − A2 )(1 − f )
( x − log x01 )
1 + 10 1 + 10 (x − log x02 )
Brief Description
Two site competition.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 5
Names: A1, A2, log(x0_1), log(x0_2), f
Meanings: A1 = top asymptote, A2 = bottom asymptote, log(x0_1) = first center, log(x0_2) = second
center, f = fraction
Initial Values: A1 = 10.0 (vary), A2 = 1.0 (vary), log(x0_1) = 1.0 (vary), log(x0_2) = 2.0 (vary), f = 0.5
(vary)
Lower Bounds: none
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
competition2(x,A1,A2,LOGx0_1,LOGx0_2,f)
Function File
FITFUNC\COMP2.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 119 of 166
9. Power Functions
Allometric1 121
Allometric2 122
Asym2Sig 123
Belehradek 124
BlNeld 125
BlNeldSmp 126
FreundlichEXT 127
Gunary 128
Harris 129
LangmuirEXT1 130
LangmuirEXT2 131
Pareto 132
Pow2P1 133
Pow2P2 134
Pow2P3 135
Power 136
Power0 137
Power1 138
Power2 139
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 120 of 166
Allometric1
Function
y = ax b
Brief Description
Classical Freundlich model. Has been used in the study of allometry.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 2
Names: a, b
Meanings: a = coefficient, b = power
Initial Values: a = 1.0 (vary), b = 0.5 (vary)
Lower Bounds: none
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
allometric1(x,a,b)
Function File
FITFUNC\ALLOMET1.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 121 of 166
Allometric2
Function
y = a + bx c
Brief Description
An extension of classical Freundlich model.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 3
Names: a, b, c
Meanings: a = offset, b = coefficient, c = power
Initial Values: a = 1.0 (vary), b = 1.0 (vary), c = 0.5 (vary)
Lower Bounds: none
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
allometric2(x,a,b,c)
Function File
FITFUNC\ALLOMET2.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 122 of 166
Asym2Sig
Function
1 1
y = y0 + A x − xc + w1 / 2 1 − x − xc − w1 / 2
−
−
1+ e w2
1+ e w3
Brief Description
Asymmetric double sigmoidal.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 6
Names: y0, xc, A, w1, w2, w3
Meanings: y0 = offset, xc = center, A = amplitude, w1 = width, w2 = width, w3 = width
Initial Values: y0 = 0.0 (vary), xc = 0.0 (vary), A = 1.0 (vary), w1 = 1.0 (vary), w2 = 1.0 (vary), w3 = 1.0
(vary)
Lower Bounds: w1 > 0.0, w2 > 0.0, w3 > 0.0
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
asym2sig(x,y0,xc,A,w1,w2,w3)
Function File
FITFUNC\ASYMDBLS.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 123 of 166
Belehradek
Function
y = a(x − b )
c
Brief Description
Belehradek model.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 3
Names: a, b, c
Meanings: a = coefficient, b = position, c = power
Initial Values: a = 1.0 (vary), b = 1.0 (vary), c = 0.5
Lower Bounds: none
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
belehradek(x,a,b,c)
Function File
FITFUNC\BELEHRAD.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 124 of 166
BlNeld
Function
(
y = a + bx f )−1 / c
Brief Description
Bleasdale-Nelder model.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 4
Names: a, b, c, f
Meanings: a = coefficient, b = coefficient, c = coefficient, f = power
Initial Values: a = 1.0 (vary), b = 1.0 (vary), c = 0.5, f = 1.0
Lower Bounds: none
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
blneld(x,a,b,c,f)
Function File
FITFUNC\BLNELD.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 125 of 166
BlNeldSmp
Function
y = (a + bx )
−1 / c
Brief Description
Simplified Bleasdale-Nelder model.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 3
Names: a, b, c
Meanings: a = coefficient, b = coefficient, c = coefficient
Initial Values: a = 1.0 (vary), b = 1.0 (vary), c = 0.5
Lower Bounds: none
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
blneldsmp(x,a,b,c)
Function File
FITFUNC\BLNELDSP.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 126 of 166
FreundlichEXT
Function
−c
y = ax bx
Brief Description
Extended Freundlich model.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 3
Names: a, b, c
Meanings: a = coefficient, b = coefficient, c = power
Initial Values: a = 1.0 (vary), b = 1.0 (vary), c = 0.5
Lower Bounds: none
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
freundlichext(x,a,b,c)
Function File
FITFUNC\FRENDEXT.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 127 of 166
Gunary
Function
x
y=
a + bx + c x
Brief Description
Gunary model.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 3
Names: a, b, c
Meanings: a = coefficient, b = coefficient, c = coefficient
Initial Values: a = 1.0 (vary), b = 1.0 (vary), c = 0.5
Lower Bounds: none
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
gunary(x,a,b,c)
Function File
FITFUNC\GUNARY.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 128 of 166
Harris
Function
(
y = a + bx c )−1
Brief Description
Farazdaghi-Harris model for use in yield-density study.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 3
Names: a, b, c
Meanings: a = coefficient, b = coefficient, c = power
Initial Values: a = 1.0 (vary), b = 1.0 (vary), c = 0.5
Lower Bounds: none
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
harris(x,a,b,c)
Function File
FITFUNC\HARRIS.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 129 of 166
LangmuirEXT1
Function
abx1−c
y=
1 + bx1−c
Brief Description
Extended Langmuir model.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 3
Names: a, b, c
Meanings: a = coefficient, b = coefficient, c = coefficient
Initial Values: a = 1.0 (vary), b = 1.0 (vary), c = 0.5
Lower Bounds: none
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
langmuirext1(x,a,b,c)
Function File
FITFUNC\LANGEXT1.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 130 of 166
LangmuirEXT2
Function
1
y=
a + bx c −1
Brief Description
Extended Langmuir model.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 3
Names: a, b, c
Meanings: a = coefficient, b = coefficient, c = coefficient
Initial Values: a = 1.0 (vary), b = 1.0 (vary), c = 0.5
Lower Bounds: none
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
langmuirext2(x,a,b,c)
Function File
FITFUNC\LANGEXT2.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 131 of 166
Pareto
Function
1
y =1=
xA
Brief Description
Pareto function.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 1
Names: A
Meanings: A = coefficient
Initial Values: A = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: none
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
pareto(x,A)
Function File
FITFUNC\PARETO.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 132 of 166
Pow2P1
Function
(
y = a 1 − x −b )
Brief Description
Two-parameter power function.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 2
Names: a, b
Meanings: a = coefficient, b = power
Initial Values: a = 1.0 (vary), b = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: none
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
pow2p1(x,a,b)
Function File
FITFUNC\POW2P1.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 133 of 166
Pow2P2
Function
y = a(1 + x )
b
Brief Description
Two-parameter power function.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 2
Names: a, b
Meanings: a = coefficient, b = power
Initial Values: a = 1.0 (vary), b = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: none
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
pow2p2(x,a,b)
Function File
FITFUNC/POW2P2.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 134 of 166
Pow2P3
Function
1
y =1−
(1 + ax )b
Brief Description
Two-parameter power function.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 2
Names: a, b
Meanings: a = coefficient, b = power
Initial Values: a = 1.0 (vary), b = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: none
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
pow2p3(x,a,b)
Function File
FITFUNC\POW2P3.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 135 of 166
Power
Function
y = xA
Brief Description
One-parameter power function.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 1
Names: A
Meanings: A = power
Initial Values: A = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: none
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
power(x,A)
Function File
FITFUNC\POWER.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 136 of 166
Power0
Function
y = y 0 + A x − xc
p
Brief Description
Symmetric power function with offset.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 4
Names: y0, xc, A, P
Meanings: y0 = offset, xc = center, A = amplitude, P = power
Initial Values: y0 = 0.0 (vary), xc = 5.0 (vary), A = 1.0 (vary), P = 0.5 (vary)
Lower Bounds: A > 0.0
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
power0(x,y0,xc,A,P)
Function File
FITFUNC\POWER0.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 137 of 166
Power1
Function
y = A x − xc
p
Brief Description
Symmetric power function.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 3
Names: xc, A, P
Meanings: xc = center, A = amplitude, P = power
Initial Values: xc = 0.0 (vary), A = 1.0 (vary), P = 2.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: A > 0.0, P > 0.0
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
power1(x,xc,A,P)
Function File
FITFUNC\POWER1.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 138 of 166
Power2
Function
y = A x − xc , x < xc
Pl
y = A x − xc , x > xc
Pu
Brief Description
Asymmetric power function.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 4
Names: xc, A, pl, pu
Meanings: xc = center, A = amplitude, p1 = power, pu = power
Initial Values: xc = 0.0 (vary), A = 1.0 (vary), p1 = 2.0 (vary), pu = 2.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: A > 0.0, p1 > 0.0, pu > 0.0
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
power2(x,xc,A,pl,pu)
Function File
FITFUNC\POWER2.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 139 of 166
10. Rational Functions
BET 141
BETMod 142
Holliday 143
Holliday1 144
Nelder 145
Rational0 146
Rational1 147
Rational2 148
Rational3 149
Rational4 150
Reciprocal 151
Reciprocal0 152
Reciprocal1 153
ReciprocalMod 154
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 140 of 166
BET
Function
abx
y=
1 + (b − 2)x − (b − 1)x 2
Brief Description
BET model.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 2
Names: a, b
Meanings: a = coefficient, b = coefficient
Initial Values: a = 1.0 (vary), b = 5.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: none
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
bet(x,a,b)
Function File
FITFUNC\BET.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 141 of 166
BETMod
Function
x
y=
a + bx − (a + b )x 2
Brief Description
Modified BET model.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 2
Names: a, b
Meanings: a = coefficient, b = coefficient
Initial Values: a = 1.0 (vary), b = 5.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: none
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
betmod(x,a,b)
Function File
FITFUNC\BETMOD.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 142 of 166
Holliday
Function
(
y = a + bx + cx 2 )−1
Brief Description
Holliday model - a Yield-density model for use in agriculture.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 3
Names: a, b, c
Meanings: a = coefficient, b = coefficient, c = coefficient
Initial Values: a = 1.0 (vary), b = 1.0 (vary), c = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: none
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
holliday(x,a,b,c)
Function File
FITFUNC\HOLLIDAY.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 143 of 166
Holliday1
Function
a
y=
a + bx + cx 2
Brief Description
Extended Holliday model.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 3
Names: a, b, c
Meanings: a = coefficient, b = coefficient, c = coefficient
Initial Values: a = 1.0 (vary), b = 1.0 (vary), c = 0.5
Lower Bounds: none
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
holliday1(x,a,b,c)
Function File
FITFUNC\HOLLIDY1.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 144 of 166
Nelder
Function
x+a
y=
b0 + b1 (x + a ) + b2 (x + a )
2
Brief Description
Nelder model - a Yield-fertilizer model in agriculture.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 4
Names: a, b0, b1, b2
Meanings: a = unknown, b0 = unknown, b1 = unknown, b2 = unknown
Initial Values: a = 1.0 (vary), b0 = 1.0 (vary), b1 = 1.0 (vary), b2 = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: none
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
nelder(x,a,b0,b1,b2)
Function File
FITFUNC\NELDER.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 145 of 166
Rational0
Function
b + cx
y=
1 + ax
Brief Description
Rational function, type 0.
Reference: Ratkowksy, David A. 1990. Handbook of Nonlinear Regression Models. Marcel Dekker, Inc.
4.3.24
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 3
Names: a, b, c
Meanings: a = coefficient, b = coefficient, c = coefficient
Initial Values: a = 1.0 (vary), b = 1.0 (vary), c = 0.5
Lower Bounds: none
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
rational0(x,a,b,c)
Function File
FITFUNC\RATION0.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 146 of 166
Rational1
Function
1 + cx
y=
a + bx
Brief Description
Rational function, type 1.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 3
Names: a, b, c
Meanings: a = coefficient, b =coefficient, c = coefficient
Initial Values: a = 1.0 (vary), b = 1.0 (vary), c = 0.5
Lower Bounds: none
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
rational1(x,a,b,c)
Function File
FITFUNC\RATION1.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 147 of 166
Rational2
Function
b + cx
y=
a+x
Brief Description
Rational function, type 2.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 3
Names: a, b, c
Meanings: a = coefficient, b = coefficient, c = coefficient
Initial Values: a = 1.0 (vary), b = 1.0 (vary), c = 0.5
Lower Bounds: none
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
rational2(x,a,b,c)
Function File
FITFUNC\RATION2.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 148 of 166
Rational3
Function
b+x
y=
a + cx
Brief Description
Rational function, type 3.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 3
Names: a, b, c
Meanings: a = coefficient, b = coefficient, c = coefficient
Initial Values: a = 1.0 (vary), b = 1.0 (vary), c = 0.5
Lower Bounds: none
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
rational3(x,a,b,c)
Function File
FITFUNC\RATION3.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 149 of 166
Rational4
Function
b
y =c+
x+a
Brief Description
Rational function, type 4.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 3
Names: a, b, c
Meanings: a = coefficient, b = coefficient, c = coefficient
Initial Values: a = 1.0 (vary), b = 1.0 (vary), c = 0.5
Lower Bounds: none
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
rational4(x,a,b,c)
Function File
FITFUNC\RATION4.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 150 of 166
Reciprocal
Function
1
y=
a + bx
Brief Description
Two-parameter linear reciprocal function.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 2
Names: a, b
Meanings: a = coefficient, b = coefficient
Initial Values: a = 1.0 (vary), b = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: none
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
reciprocal(x,a,b)
Function File
FITFUNC\RECIPROC.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 151 of 166
Reciprocal0
Function
1
y=
1 + Ax
Brief Description
One-parameter linear reciprocal function.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 1
Names: A
Meanings: A = coefficient
Initial Values: A = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: none
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
reciprocal0(x,A)
Function File
FITFUNC\RECIPR0.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 152 of 166
Reciprocal1
Function
1
y=
x+ A
Brief Description
One-parameter linear reciprocal function.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 1
Names: A
Meanings: A = position
Initial Values: A = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: none
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
reciprocal1(x,A)
Function File
FITFUNC\RECIPR1.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 153 of 166
ReciprocalMod
Function
a
y=
1 + bx
Brief Description
Two parameter linear reciprocal function.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 2
Names: a, b
Meanings: a = coefficient, b = coefficient
Initial Values: a = 1.0 (vary), b = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: none
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
reciprocalmod(x,a,b)
Function File
FITFUNC\RECIPMOD.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 154 of 166
11. Spectroscopy Functions
GaussAmp 156
InvsPoly 157
Lorentz 158
PearsonVII 159
PsdVoigt1 160
PsdVoigt2 161
Voigt 162
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 155 of 166
GaussAmp
Function
( x − xc )2
−
y = y0 + Ae 2 w2
Brief Description
Amplitude version of Gaussian peak function.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 4
Names: y0, xc, w, A
Meanings: y0 = offset, xc = center, w = width, A = area
Initial Values: y0 = 0.0 (vary), xc = 0.0 (vary), w = 1.0 (vary), A = 10 (vary)
Lower Bounds: w > 0.0
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
gaussamp(x,y0,xc,w,A)
Function File
FITFUNC\GAUSSAMP.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 156 of 166
InvsPoly
Function
A
y = y0 +
x − xc x − xc x − xc
2 4 6
1 + A1 2 + A2 2 + A3 2
w w w
Brief Description
Inverse polynomial peak function with center.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 7
Names: y0, xc, w, A, A1, A2, A3
Meanings: y0 = offset, xc = center, w = width, A = amplitude, A1 = coefficient, A2 = coefficient, A3 =
coefficient
Initial Values: y0 = 0.0 (vary), xc = 0.0 (vary), w = 1.0 (vary), A = 1.0 (vary), A1 = 0.0 (vary), A2 = 0.0
(vary), A3 = 0.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: w > 0.0, A1 ≥ 0.0, A2 ≥ 0.0, A3 ≥ 0.0
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
invspoly(x,y0,xc,w,A,A1,A2,A3)
Function File
FITFUNC\INVSPOLY.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 157 of 166
Lorentz
Function
2A w
y = y0 +
π 4(x − xc )2 + w 2
Brief Description
Lorentzian peak function.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 4
Names: y0, xc, w, A
Meanings: y0 = offset, xc = center, w = width, A = area
Initial Values: y0 = 0.0 (vary), xc = 0.0 (vary), w = 1.0 (vary), A = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: w > 0.0
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
lorentz(x,y0,xc,w,A)
Function File
FITFUNC\LORENTZ.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 158 of 166
PearsonVII
Function
2 mu e (Γ ( 2 −1) )
1 / mu − mu
21 / mu − 1 2
y=A 1 + 4 (x − xc )
π e (Γ ( mu −1 / 2) ) w2
Brief Description
Pearson VII peak function.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 4
Names: xc, A, w, mu
Meanings: xc = center, A = amplitude, w = width, mu = profile shape factor
Initial Values: xc = 0.0 (vary), A = 1.0 (vary), w = 1.0 (vary), mu = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: A > 0.0, w > 0.0, mu > 0.0
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
pearsonvii(x,xc,A,w,mu)
Function File
FITFUNC\PEARSON7.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 159 of 166
PsdVoigt1
Function
2 4 ln 2 − w2 ( x − xc )2
4 ln 2
+ (1 − mu )
w
y = y0 + Amu e
π 4(x − xc ) + w πw
2
2
Brief Description
Pseudo-Voigt peak function type 1.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 5
Names: y0, xc, A, w, mu
Meanings: y0 = offset, xc = center, A = amplitude, w = width, mu = profile shape factor
Initial Values: y0 = 0.0 (vary), xc = 0.0 (vary), A = 1.0 (vary), w = 1.0 (vary), mu = 0.5 (vary)
Lower Bounds: w > 0.0
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
psdvoigt1(x,y0,xc,A,w,mu)
Function File
FITFUNC\PSDVGT1.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 160 of 166
PsdVoigt2
Function
wL 4 ln 2 − wG 2 ( x − xc )
4 ln 2 2
y = y 0 + Am u
2
+ (1 − m ) e
π 4(x − x c ) + wL
u
π wG
2 2
Brief Description
Pseudo-Voigt peak function type 2.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 6
Names: y0, xc, A, wG, wL, mu
Meanings: y0 = offset, xc = center, A = amplitude, wG = width, wL = width, mu = profile shape factor
Initial Values: y0 = 0.0 (vary), xc = 0.0 (vary), A = 1.0 (vary), wG = 1.0 (vary), wL = 1.0 (vary), mu = 0.5
(vary)
Lower Bounds: wG > 0.0, wL > 0.0
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
psdvoigt2(x,y0,xc,A,wG,wL,mu)
Function File
FITFUNC\PSDVGT2.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 161 of 166
Voigt
Function
e −t
2
2 ln 2 wL ∞
π 3 / 2 wG2 ∫−∞
y = y0 + A ⋅ ⋅ 2 2
dt
wL x − xc
ln 2 + 4 ln 2 − t
wG wG
Brief Description
Voigt peak function.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 5
Names: y0, xc, A, wG, wL
Meanings: y0 = offset, xc = center, A = amplitude, wG = Gaussian width, wL = Lorentzian width
Initial Values: y0 = 0.0 (vary), xc = 0.0 (vary), A = 1.0 (vary), wG = 1.0 (vary), wL = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: wG > 0.0, wL > 0.0
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
voigt5(x,y0,xc,A,wG,wL)
Function File
FITFUNC\VOIGT5.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 162 of 166
12. Waveform Functions
Sine 164
SineDamp 165
SineSqr 166
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 163 of 166
Sine
Function
x − xc
y = A sin π
w
Brief Description
Sine function.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 3
Names: xc, w, A
Meanings: xc = center, w = width, A = amplitude
Initial Values: xc = 0.0 (vary), w = 1.0 (vary), A = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: w > 0
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
sine(x,xc,w,A)
Function File
FITFUNC\SINE.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 164 of 166
SineDamp
Function
x
−
x − xc
y = Ae t0
sin π
w
Brief Description
Sine damp function.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 4
Names: xc, w, t0, A
Meanings: xc = center, w = width, t0 = decay constant, A = amplitude
Initial Values: xc = 0.0 (vary), w = 1.0 (vary), t0 = 1.0 (vary), A = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: w > 0.0 , t0 > 0.0
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
sinedamp(x,xc,w,t0,A)
Function File
FITFUNC\SINEDAMP.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 165 of 166
SineSqr
Function
x − xc
y = A sin 2 π
w
Brief Description
Sine square function.
Sample Curve
Parameters
Number: 3
Names: xc, w, A
Meanings: xc = center, w = width, A = amplitude
Initial Values: xc = 0.0 (vary), w = 1.0 (vary), A = 1.0 (vary)
Lower Bounds: w > 0.0
Upper Bounds: none
Script Access
sinesqr(x,xc,w,A)
Function File
FITFUNC\SINESQR.FDF
Last Updated 11/14/00 Page 166 of 166
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