Transmisión Marina Twin Disc.

TWIN DISC
INCORPORATED
INCORPORATED
Ser vice
Manual Marine
Transmission
Components:
MG-5506
Document Number: 1021568

NOTICE
Twin Disc, Incorporated makes no warranty or guaranty of any

kind, expressed, implied or otherwise, with regard to the
information contained within this manual. Twin Disc, Incorporated
has developed this manual through research and testing of the
information contained therein. Twin Disc, Incorporated assumes
no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this manual
and shall not be liable under any circumstances for incidental,
consequential or punitive damages in connection with, or arising
out of, the use of this manual. The information contained within
this manual is subject to change without notice.
Document Number
1021568
Revision 1
October, 2006
Marine Transmission
Service Manual
3
TWIN DISC, INCORPORATED
EXCLUSIVE LIMITED WARRANTY
COMMERCIAL MARINE TRANSMISSION
A. Twin Disc, Incorporated warrants all assembled products and parts, (except component products or parts on which
written warranties issued by the respective manufacturers thereof are furnished to the original customer, as to which
Twin Disc, Incorporated makes no warranty and assumes no liability) against defective materials or workmanship for
a period of twenty-four (24) months from the date of shipment by Twin Disc, Incorporated to original customer, but not
to exceed twelve (12) months of service, whichever occurs first. This is the only warranty made by Twin Disc,
Incorporated and is in lieu of any and all other warranties, express or implied, including the warranties of
merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose and no other warranties are implied or intended to be
given by Twin Disc, Incorporated. The original customer does not rely upon any tests or inspections by Twin Disc,
Incorporated or on Twin Disc, Incorporated's application engineering.
B. The exclusive remedy provided by Twin Disc, Incorporated whether arising out of warranty within the
applicable warranty period as specified, or otherwise (including tort liability), shall at the sole option of Twin
Disc, Incorporated be either the repair or replacement of any Twin Disc, Incorporated part or product found
by Twin Disc, Incorporated to be defective and the labor to perform that work and to remove and reinstall (or
equivalent credit). In this context, labor is defined as the flat rate labor hours established by Twin Disc,
Incorporated in the published Twin Disc Flat Rate Schedule, required to remove, disassemble, inspect,
repair, reassemble, reinstall and test the Twin Disc, Incorporated product only. Authorized reasonable travel
and living expenses will be considered for payment. Under no circumstances, including a failure of the
exclusive remedy, shall Twin Disc, Incorporated be liable for economic loss, consequential, incidental or
punitive damages.
The above warranty and remedy are subject to the following terms and conditions:
1. Complete parts or products upon request must be returned transportation prepaid and also the claims submitted
to Twin Disc, Incorporated within sixty (60) days after completion of the in warranty repair.
2. The warranty is void if, in the opinion of Twin Disc, Incorporated, the failure of the part or product resulted from
abuse, neglect, improper maintenance or accident.
3. The warranty is void if any modifications are made to any product or part without the prior written consent of Twin
Disc, Incorporated.
4. The warranty is void unless the product or part is properly transported, stored and cared for from the date of
shipment to the date placed in service.
5. The warranty is void unless the product or part is properly installed and maintained within the rated capacity of
the product or part with installations properly engineered and in accordance with the practices, methods and
instructions approved or provided by Twin Disc, Incorporated.
6. The warranty is void unless all required replacement parts or products are of Twin Disc origin or equal, and
otherwise identical with components of the original equipment. Replacement parts or products not of Twin Disc
origin are not warranted by Twin Disc, Incorporated.
C. As consideration for this warranty, the original customer and subsequent purchaser agree to indemnify and hold Twin
Disc, Incorporated harmless from and against all and any loss, liability, damages or expenses for injury to persons or
property, including without limitation, the original customer's and subsequent purchaser's employees and property,
due to their acts or omissions or the acts or omissions of their agents, and employees in the installation,
transportation, maintenance, use and operation of said equipment.
D. Only a Twin Disc, Incorporated authorized factory representative shall have authority to assume any cost or expense
in the service, repair or replacement of any part or product within the warranty period, except when such cost or
expense is authorized in advance in writing by Twin Disc, Incorporated.
E. Twin Disc, Incorporated reserves the right to improve the product through changes in design or materials without
being obligated to incorporate such changes in products of prior manufacture. The original customer and subsequent
purchasers will not use any such changes as evidence of insufficiency or inadequacy of prior designs or materials.
F. If failure occurs within the warranty period, and constitutes a breach of warranty, repair or replacement parts will be
furnished on a no charge basis and these parts will be covered by the remainder of the unexpired warranty which
remains in effect on the complete unit.
November 30, 2005 TDWP2003 rev 2005

TWIN DISC, INCORPORATED
FLAT RATE HOUR ALLOWANCE
COMMERCIAL MARINE TRANSMISSION
(Hourly Labor Rate Must be Acceptable to Twin Disc, Incorporated.)
COMMERCIAL MARINE TRANSMISSIONS ALL RATIOS:

MODEL SERIES R&R UNIT REBUILD CLUTCH REPAIR
(BOTH PACKS)
• MG502, MG5005, MG5010, MG5011,
MG5012, MG5015, MG5020…………………………… 10.0 8.0 -
• MG506, MG5061, MG5062,MG5065, MG5050,
• MG5055………………………..………………… 10.0 11.0 -
• MG507, MG5081, MG5085, MG5090
MG5075, MG5091……………………………………… 10.0 12.0 -
• MG5112, MG5113, MG5085, MG5090,
MG509, MG 5111, MG5114, MGX5114………………. 10.0 17.0 -
• MG514C, MG514M, MG5141, MG514CHP
MGX5135, MGX5145, MGX5147………………………. 10.0 25.0 6.0
• MG516, MG5161, MG5170…………………………….. 10.0 28.0 8.0
• MG518-1………………………………………………….. 10.0 32.0 10.0
• MG520-1, MG 5202, MG5203, MG5204,
MG5205, MG6449, MG6557…………………………… 10.0 32.0 10.0
• MG530, MG530M, MG5301,MG6650, MG6690,
MG6848, MG6598, MG6600, MG6619, MG6620,
MG6984, MG61242, MGX6650, MGX6690,
MGX6848…………………………………………………. 12.0 32.0 16.0
• MG540, MG5506, MG5600…………………………….. 20.0 62.0 20.0
• MGN80, MGN232, MGN233, MGN272, MGN273,
MGN332, MGN334, MGN335, MGN432, MGN433,
MGN472, MGN493………………………………………. 10.0 32.0 10.0
• MGN650, MGN800, MGN1000, MGN1400,
MGN1600………………………………………………… 20.0 62.0 40.0
• PUMP (ALL MODELS).…………………………………. 1.0 -
• VALVE (ALL MODELS)…………………………………. 1.0 .5
November 30, 2005 TDWP2003A rev 2005

Twin Disc, Incorporated Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Introduction ......................................................... 11
General Information .......................................................................... 11
Safety and General Precautions ..................................................... 11
Preventative Maintenance ................................................................ 13
Towing................................................................................................. 13
Ordering Parts and Obtaining Services ......................................... 14
Source of Service Information......................................................... 15
Warranty .............................................................................................. 16
Description and Specifications .........................17

General................................................................................................ 17
Power Ratings .................................................................................... 18
Construction Features ...................................................................... 18
Lubrication Features......................................................................... 21
Specifications .................................................................................... 22
Optional Equipment .......................................................................... 23
Torque Values for Fasteners ........................................................... 25
Clutch Plate Wear Limits ................................................................... 29
Operation ..............................................................31
General................................................................................................ 31
Hydraulic System with Mechanical Control Valve ........................ 32
Hydraulic System with Optional Electric Valve (1018084) .......... 36
General Overview of GP Control Valve w/ Electronic Interface .. 47
GP Control Valve Hydraulic Portion ............................................................ 48
GP Control Valve Electronic Control Interface (Profile or E-Troll Module) . 50
Hydraulic System with GP Control Valve ....................................... 52
Power Take-off (Optional) ................................................................. 55
Trailing Pump (Optional)................................................................... 56
Power Flow ......................................................................................... 57
Preventative Maintenance ..................................61
Marine Transmission Service Manual #1021568 7

Table of Contents Twin Disc, Incorporated
Troubleshooting ..................................................67
Troubleshooting with Valves other than GP Control Valve ......... 67
Troubleshooting of GP Control Valve with Electronic Interface. 71
Electronic Interface LED Indicators ............................................................. 71
Disassembly ........................................................75
General ................................................................................................ 75
Component Identification ............................................................................. 76
Drain Oil .............................................................................................. 77
Remove External Components ........................................................ 78
Flexible Coupling Disassembly ....................................................... 80
Input Hub Disassembly ..................................................................... 82
Primary and Secondary Shaft Removal ......................................... 83
Output Shaft Disassembly ................................................................ 87
Clutch Disassembly .......................................................................... 92
GP Control Valve ............................................................................... 96
Disassembly of 1018084 Electric Control Valve ......................... 100
Disassembly of Upper Valve Body Half (electric section).......... 105
Disassembly of 549453 Mechanical Control Valve..................... 107
Cleaning and Inspection ..................................109

Cleaning ............................................................................................ 109
Inspection ......................................................................................... 111
8 Marine Transmission Service Manual #1021568

Twin Disc, Incorporated Table of Contents
Assembly ............................................................ 115

General.............................................................................................. 115
Primary and Secondary Clutch Assembly ................................... 116
Primary and Secondary Shaft ..................................................................... 116
Output Shaft Assembly ................................................................... 123
Trailing Pump Shaft Assembly....................................................... 128
Output Gear Installation .................................................................. 130
Thrust Bearing Installation............................................................. 134
Shim Pack and Cover Installation ................................................. 138
Output Seal Carrier Installation ..................................................... 141
Speed Sensor Gear Installation ..................................................... 143
Bottom Cover Installation ............................................................... 147
Shaft Assembly Installation ............................................................ 148
Shim Pack Installation..................................................................... 152
Pump Assembly Installation ........................................................... 155
Heat Exchanger Installation ........................................................... 158
Oil Filter Installation ......................................................................... 161
Assembly of GP Control Valve with Electronic Interface ........... 163
Assembly of 1018084 Electric Control Valve ............................... 166
Assembly of Mechanical Control Valve........................................ 172
Control Valve Installation (GP Control Valve) .............................. 173
Control Valve Installation (Mechanical Valve) ............................. 173
Control Valve Installation (Electric Valve) .................................... 173
Input Flange Installation ................................................................. 174
Front Housing Installation .............................................................. 176
Adjustment of Main Pressure ........................................................ 179
Installation ..........................................................181
Prior to Installation .......................................................................... 181
Alignment (also reference SAE J-1033 and J-617) ..................... 182
Installation ........................................................................................ 186
Wiring Connections for Optional GP Control Valve.................... 194
General ........................................................................................................ 194
Wiring Options ............................................................................................ 194
Make the following Connections ................................................................. 195
Final Checks ................................................................................................ 198

Table of Contents Twin Disc, Incorporated
Special Tools .....................................................199

List of Special Tools ........................................................................ 199
Recommended Pump Set and Fluids ........................................... 200
T21482-58 Spacer for Output Gear .............................................. 202
T21482-59 Ram Base for Input Flange ........................................ 203
T21482-60 Ram Support for Input Flange .................................. 204
T21482-61 Ram Base for Output Flange ..................................... 205
T21482-62 Ram Support for Output Shaft ................................... 206
T21482-2 Ram for Output Gear to Shaft ...................................... 207
Engineering Drawings ......................................209

List of Engineering Drawings ........................................................ 209
739380-1 MG5506 Marine Transmission, Sectional View......... 211
739380-4 MG5506 Marine Transmission, General View ........... 212
00D005604-1 MG5506 Marine Transmission, Sectional View .. 217
00D005604-4 MG5506 Output Shaft Assembly ........................... 220
00D005604-7 MG5506 Marine Transmission, Control Valves .. 221
00D005604-8 MG5506 Marine Transmission, Heat Exchanger 222
00D005604-9 MG5506 Marine Transmission, Trailing Pump ... 223
1018084 Electric Solenoid Valve .................................................. 224
1020941 GP Valve Assembly ......................................................... 225
354650 Hydraulic Schematic, Manual Valve ............................... 226
354650a Hydraulic Schematic, GP Valve .................................... 227
A7119W Hydraulic Schematic, Electric Solenoid Valve ............ 228

Twin Disc, Incorporated Introduction
Introduction
General Information
This publication provides service information for the Twin Disc MG-5506
marine transmission. Specific engineering details and performance
characteristics can be obtained from the Product Service Department of
Twin Disc, Incorporated, Racine, Wisconsin, USA.
Operation and maintenance personnel responsible for this equipment should

be familiar with this publication and have it at their disposal. A thorough
understanding and application of the material in this manual will result in
consistent performance from the unit and help reduce downtime.
Safety and General Precautions
General
All personnel servicing this equipment should employ safe operating

practices. Twin Disc, Inc. will not be responsible for personal injury resulting
from careless use of hand tools, lifting equipment, power tools, or
unacceptable maintenance/working practices.

Introduction Twin Disc, Incorporated
Important Safety Notice
Proper installation, maintenance, and operation procedures must be followed

due to the possible danger to person(s) or property from accidents that may
result from the use of machinery. Twin Disc, Inc. will not be responsible for
personal injury resulting from careless maintenance/working practices.
Inspect as necessary to assure safe operations under prevailing conditions.

Proper guards and other safety devices that may be specified in safety codes
should be provided. These devices are neither provided by, nor are they the
responsibility of Twin Disc, Inc.
Selecting NEUTRAL disengages transmission clutches but does not

prevent propeller shaft rotation. If you require positive neutral (propeller
shaft locked), a shaft brake or other shaft-locking device must be used.
To prevent accidental starting of the engine when performing routine

transmission maintenance, disconnect the battery cables from the
battery and remove ignition key from the switch.
Most Twin Disc products have provisions for attaching lifting bolts.
The holes provided are always of adequate size and number to safely
lift the Twin Disc product. These lifting points must not be used to lift
the complete power unit. Lifting excessive loads at these points could
cause failure at the lift point (or points) and result in damage or personal
injury.
Select lifting eyebolts to obtain maximum thread engagement with bolt

shoulder tight against housing. Bolts should be near but should not
contact bottom of bolt hole.

Preventative Maintenance
The Preventative Maintenance section of this manual provides schedules

for recommended maintenance of the equipment.
Towing
Under the conditions described below, the propeller shaft must be

locked in place to prevent backdriving, or an optional trailing pump
must be added. Failure to do this can damage the marine transmission
due to the lack of component lubrication.
Backdriving (also called windmilling) occurs when an engine is shut down

and the propeller shaft is being driven by the flow of water across the propeller,
which, in turn, rotates the components in the marine transmission. During
backdriving conditions, the transmission does not receive proper lubrication.
Conditions where backdriving may occur:
Vessel is being towed.
One or more engines on a multiple-transmission vessel are shut down

while under way.
Sailboat under sail with auxiliary engine shut down.
Vessel tied up or docked in a heavy current.
The following solutions are applicable for all MG-5506

transmissions when any of the above conditions are present:
Lock the propeller shaft to prevent rotation.
Add an optional trailing oil pump into the lubrication circuit.
Refer to the hydraulic system schematics for more details on the optional
trailing pump specifications for the applicable transmission, or contact your
Twin Disc Authorized Distributor.

Ordering Parts and Obtaining Services
All replacement parts or products (including hoses and fittings) must

be of Twin Disc origin or equal, and otherwise identical with components
of the original equipment. Use of any other parts or products will void
the warranty and may result in malfunction or accident, causing injury
to personnel and/or serious damage to the equipment.
Ordering Service Parts
Renewal parts, service parts kits, optional equipment and product service
assistance may be obtained from any authorized Twin Disc distributor or
service dealer. Contact Twin Disc for the distributor or service dealer near
you.
Note: Do not order parts using the part numbers on the cross-
sectional drawings. These numbers may be referenced
for part identification; however, they should be verified
on the bill of material (BOM) before an order is placed.
BOM numbers are stamped on the unit nameplate.
Twin Disc, having stipulated the bill of material number on the unit’s
nameplate, absolves itself of any responsibility resulting from any external,
internal, or installation changes made in the field without the express written
approval of Twin Disc. All returned parts, new or old, resulting from any of
the above stated changes will not be accepted for credit. Furthermore, any
equipment that has been subjected to such changes will not be covered by a
Twin Disc warranty.

Source of Service Information
For the latest service information on Twin Disc products, contact any Twin
Disc distributor or service dealer. This can be done on the Twin Disc corporate
web site found at [http://www.twindisc.com]. Provide your model number,
serial number and bill of material number to obtain information on your unit.
If necessary, contact the Product Service Department, Twin Disc,
Incorporated, Racine, Wisconsin 53405-3698, USA by e-mail at
[email protected].

Warranty
Equipment written about in this manual has a limited warranty. For details of
the warranty, refer to the warranty statement at the front of this manual or
contact any Twin Disc Authorized Distributor, service dealer, or the Warranty
Administration Department, Twin Disc, Inc., Racine, Wisconsin, U.S.A.

Twin Disc, Incorporated Description and Specifications
Description and Specifications
General
Drawings that identify installation information for the MG-5506 marine

transmission are located at the end of this manual. This unit is only available as
an engine mounted unit that attaches directly to the engine flywheel housing.
The output shaft is parallel to the input shaft.
Nameplate
The nameplate identifies the model, bill of material (BOM) and the serial number
of the unit. These numbers are necessary to identify the correct parts for your
transmission.
Figure 1. Nameplate for MG-5506 Marine Transmission

Description and Specifications Twin Disc, Incorporated
Power Ratings
The MG-5506 transmissions can be operated through either the primary shaft
or secondary shaft at its full rated horsepower when driven by a standard right
hand rotation engine (counterclockwise flywheel rotation when viewing rear of
engine).
Transmission clutches are hydraulically applied using main oil pressure. All
bearings, clutches and gears are lubricated and cooled with low pressure oil.
Always reference the Bill of Materials (BOM) or Specification number when

ordering service parts.
Construction Features

Housings
The MG-5506 series transmission has a two piece main housing. The front
housing in size SAE No. 0 and 00 are available. The transmission is also
available as a free standing unit. A top cover, a bottom cover, and a manifold
complete the housing enclosure. The pump mounts on the secondary shaft,
and the primary shaft has a cover.
Bearings
The primary and secondary clutch shafts are supported and located by a
combination of straight and tapered roller bearings. Bearing clearances for
each clutch shaft and pinion are set by use of a single shim pack at the rear
tapered roller bearing on each shaft. A straight roller bearing, a tapered roller
bearing, and a spherical roller bearing support the output shaft and bearing
clearance is adjusted by using shims at the front bearing retainer.
Oil Pump and Drive
The oil pump is gear driven by the secondary clutch shaft.
Gears
All gears are helical, carburized, hardened and ground for smooth quiet
operation. All gears are in constant mesh. The primary and secondary transfer
gears/clutch spiders are shrunk-fit onto the primary and secondary shafts. Do
not remove these gears during service. The output gear is mounted on a keyless
taper.

Flexible Torsional Input Coupling
The purpose of the torsional coupling is to transmit power from the engine to
the marine transmission through a rubber or silicone element that will:
Dampen torsional vibrations.
Change the natural frequencies of a system to move critical frequencies

out of the operating speed range.
Accommodate a certain amount of misalignment.
Absorb shock and reduce noise.
Minimize gear “rattle.”
The coupling has been selected based on the customer supplied engine
information. Final coupling selection must be confirmed by the packager based
on the torque/rpm ratings and the results of the system torsional vibration analysis
(TVA), and on engine rotation. Care must be taken when servicing that
replacement couplings are matched to this criteria.

Lubrication Features
The MG-5506 transmission bearings and clutches on the primary and secondary
shafts are lubricated through oil passages drilled in the shafts. The output shaft
bearings, transfer gears, primary and secondary pinions and their bearings
are gravity and splash lubricated.
Suction Screen
The marine transmission has a serviceable suction strainer located below the
oil pump. The strainer is between the sump and oil pump in the hydraulic circuit.
The strainer can be replaced if necessary.
Filter Assembly
A spin-on style filter is located between the oil pump outlet and the selector
valve in the hydraulic circuit. The replacement element should be replaced at
1000 hour or six month intervals, whichever comes first. The replacement filter
part number is 1-83058-A. Units with the GP control valve require a different
oil filter.
Heat Exchanger
The heat exchanger is designed to maintain the oil in the hydraulic system of
the marine transmission at the proper temperature by passing raw water through
the heat exchanger. The heat exchanger is located on the transmission housing.
Replaceable zincs for corrosion protection are located on the heat exchanger
rear and front end caps.

Specifications
Maximum operating speed: 2000 rpm
Operating oil sump temperature: 65–70°C (149–158°F) when using

SAE 40 oil
Oil type and viscosity: See nameplate below
Oil capacity: 50 liters (13.2 gal)
Approximate dry weight: 2200 kg (4850 lb)
Oil pressure: See Table 1. Oil temperature to be in normal operating range.
Table 1. Oil Pressure Specifications

Oil Pressure Specifications (Mpa)
Idle Speed Rated Speed
Min Max Min Max
Clutch Primary 0.05 -- 2.0 2.3
Apply Neutral (Main) 0.05 -- 1.0
Pressure Secondary 0.05 -- 2.0 2.3
Primary 0.05 -- 0.15 0.6
Lube
Neutral (Main) 0.05 -- 0.15 0.6
Pressure
Secondary 0.05 -- 0.15 0.6
MARINE TRANSMISSION LUBRICANT

OIL SERVICE CLASS- USE S.A.E.-API SERVICE
CLASS CD ENGINE OIL CERTIFIED BY
VENDOR TO PASS TO-2 OR C-3 OIL TEST.
ALSO APPROVED IS S.A.E.-API SERVICE
CLASS CC ENGINE OIL, MIL-L-2104B.
START UP STEADY OPERATION VISCOSITY
35°F. MIN. 150°-200°F. S.A.E. NO.40
(2°C.) MIN. (65°-93°C)
STEADY OPERATION BELOW 150°F. (65°C.) OR

ABOVE 200°F. (93°C.) IS NOT RECOMMENDED
1-83251
Figure 2. Nameplate with Oil Specification

Optional Equipment
The following optional equipment for use with the model MG-5506 is available
through the nearest authorized Twin Disc distributor.
Optional Trailing Pump
A trailing pump kit is available that bolts onto the rear of the marine transmission.
Power Take-off
A live Pump Mount power take-off and a hydraulically clutchable power take-off
are available and mount on the rear of the transmission. They rotate at the
same speed and direction as the engine.
Mounting Brackets
Fabricated mounting brackets are available for rigid mounting.
Torsional Input Coupling
Several models of torsional input couplings are available.
Control Valves
The GP control valve, mechanical control valve, and electric solenoid controlled
valve are available for the MG5506 marine transmission.
Coupling Flange
A coupling companion flange is available.
Trolling Valve
E-troll is available with the GP control valve.

Table 2. Bearing End Play Specifications
Primary and Secondary Shaft End Play

Maximum Preload Actual Maximum End Play
0.0 mm (0.000 in.) 0.1 mm (0.004 in.)
Output Shaft end Play
Minimum Actual Maximum
0.00 mm (0.000 in.) 0.05 mm (0.002 in.)
Table 3. Front Housing and Output Flange Runout Limits
Maximum allowable
Location
total indicator reading
SAE # 00 front housing face 0.48 mm (0.019 in.)
SAE # 0 front housing face 0.41 mm (0.016 in.)
SAE # 00 front housing pilot diameter *0.48 mm (0.019 in.)
SAE # 0 front housing pilot diameter *0.41 mm (0.016 in.)
Output flange face near o.d. 0.10 mm (0.004 in.)
Output flange pilot diameter 0.10 mm (0.004 in.)
* This note applies to a continuous 270o arc if the balance of the pilot is negative in readings;
otherwise it means all 360o.

Torque Values for Fasteners
Note: Lubricate all threads and bearing face with light oil film
prior to assembly.
Note: Use grade 5 and Property Class 8.8 specs when threading
into aluminum.
Table 4. Metric Coarse Thread Capscrews, Bolts, and Nuts
Thread
Property Class 8.8 Property Class 10.9 Property Class 12.9
Size
lb•ft N•m lb•ft N•m lb•ft N•m
M6 6.5 - 7.5 9-10 9 - 10 12 - 14 10 - 12 14 - 16
M8 16 - 18 21 - 25 23 - 26 31 - 35 25 - 29 34 - 40
M10 32 - 36 43 - 49 44 - 51 60 - 68 51 - 59 70 - 80
M12 55 - 63 74 - 86 77 - 88 104 - 120 89 - 103 121 - 139
M16 132 - 151 179 - 205 189 - 217 256 - 294 219 - 253 298 - 342
M18 182-208 247-281 258-294 350-398 304-346 412-469
M20 257 - 295 348 - 400 364 - 418 493 - 567 429 - 493 581 - 669
M22 351-399 475-541 494-562 669-762 584-666 792-902
M24 445 - 511 603 - 693 626 - 720 848 - 976 737 - 848 1000 - 1150
M30 714 - 820 967 - 1113 1235 - 1421 1674 - 1926 1475 - 1697 2000 - 2301
Table 5. Metric Stainless Steel Capscrews, Bolts, and Nuts

Note: The use of nickel anti-seize compound is required to
prevent corrosion due to galvanic action. Apply nickel anti-
seize compound to the threads of these stainless steel
fasteners before torquing to specification. See Standard
Sheet S574B for a more complete listing of stainless steel
fastener torque values.
Metric Coarse Thread

Stainless Steel Capscrews, Bolts and Nuts
Recommended Torque N•M
Thread Size
(lb•ft)
M8 12 (8.5)
M10 24 (18)
M12 40 (30)
M14 63 (46)
M16 97 (72)

Table 6. Tapered Pipe Plugs (with thread lubricant)

Torque Values for Lubricated Pipe Plugs
Recommended Torque in N•m (lb•ft)
PT Size NPTF Size Installed in Cast Iron or Steel Installed in Aluminum
1/16 - 28 1/16 - 27 11.5 ± 1.3 (8.5 ± 1.0) 7.5 ± 0.9 (5.5 ± 0.7)
1/8 - 28 1/8 - 27 14.2 ± 1.8 (10.5 ± 1.3) 8.8 ± 1.1 (6.5 ± 0.8)
1/4 - 19 1/4 - 18 34 ± 4 (25 ± 3) 22 ± 3 (16 ± 2)
3//8 - 19 3/8 - 18 37 ± 4 (27 ± 3) 23 ± 3 (17 ± 2)
1/2 - 14 1/2 - 14 68 ± 8 (50 ± 6) 41 ± 5 (30 ± 4)
3/4 - 14 3/4 - 14 73 ± 10 (54 ± 7) 46 ± 5 (34 ± 4)
1 -11 1 - 11-1/2 109 ± 13 (80 ± 10) 68 ± 8 (50 ± 6)
1-1/4 - 11 1-1/4 - 11-1/2 115 ± 13 (85 ± 10) 75 ± 9 (55 ± 7)
1-1/2 - 11 1-1/2 - 11-1/2 115 ± 13 (85 ± 10) 75 ± 9 (55 ± 7)
Note: The lubricant is to be John Crane insoluble plastic lead

seal No. 2 (or equivalent) or Loctite® No. 92 (or equivalent)
and plugs are to be capable off removal without damage.
Overtightening may cause initial leakage plus potential
removal damage.
Note: An option of a maximum of two full turns after finger
tightening the plug may be used if required and if removal
conditions are met.

Table 7. Straight Threaded Tube Fittings, Hose Fittings, and O-Ring Plugs
Nominal Nominal
Nm lb•ft Nm lb•ft
Thread Thread
+ or - 5% + or - 5% + or - 5% + or - 5%
Diameter Diameter
5/16 5 3.5 1 5/8 108 80
3/8 11.5 8.5 1 7/8 108 80
7/16 16 12 2 1/2 108 80
1/2 20 15 M10x1.0 12 9
9/16 24 18 M12X1.5 16 12
5/8 24 18 M14X1.5 20 15
11/16 34 25 M16X1.5 24 18
7/8 54 40 M18X1.5 34 25
1 1/16 75 55 M22X1.5 54 40
1 3/16 88 65 M27X2.0 75 55
1 1/4 88 65 M33X2.0 88 65
1 5/16 108 80 M42X2.0 108 80
1 3/8 108 80 M48X2.0 108 80

Table 8. Tubing Nuts

Torque Values for Tubing Nuts
Nominal Recommended Torque
Tube Size N•m (lb•ft)
8 mm 39 (29)
10 mm 52 (38)
12 mm 62 (46)
15 mm 103 (76)
21.7 mm 118 (87)

Clutch Plate Wear Limits
Clutch steel plates:
Minimum thickness: 2.25 mm (0.089 inches)
Clutch friction plates:
Minimum thickness: 3.70 mm (0.146 inches)

NOTES

Twin Disc, Incorporated Operation
Operation
General
The control valve obtains primary, neutral and secondary positions. When these
positions are selected, the control valve directs high pressure oil through internal
passages to operate the clutches. The pressure-rate of rise control piston within
the mechanical control valve assembly, and the electric solenoid controlled
control valve assembly, or the profile generator of the GP control valve Electronic
Interface, provides a rapid, smooth oil pressure increase in the hydraulic system
during clutch engagement.
Note: Later transmissions may have model EC050 controls

replacing the profile and e-troll modules that are discussed
in this manual. See EC050 Control manual #1022756
for operational and diagnostic functions, and installation
issues.

Operation Twin Disc, Incorporated
Hydraulic System with Mechanical Control Valve
The oil pump draws oil through the strainer from the oil sump and discharges it
through the oil filter. Filtered oil enters the control valve through the inlet port.
The incoming oil forces the pressure regulator piston against the springs to
open the path to the lubrication circuit. Oil not used for clutch engagement flows
past the regulator piston to become lubrication oil. Lubrication oil flows through
the heat exchanger to the lubrication oil circuit in the transmission to lubricate
and cool the clutches and bearings. There is a lubrication oil pressure relief
valve to limit maximum lubrication oil pressure to approximately 690 kPa (100
psi).
In Neutral, the inlet port of both clutches is connected to the atmosphere. Since
the area behind the clutch pistons is open to sump, the clutches are disengaged.
Oil is distributed through the lubrication system. The area between the pressure
regulating piston and the rate-of-rise piston is connected to sump at all times to
prevent any leaking oil from affecting the pressure regulation.

The pressure in the rate-of-rise chamber is controlled by an orifice (during clutch

engagement) and a check ball (during clutch disengagement) that is spring
loaded against the cover passage. The passage behind the ball and spring is
connected to sump (atmosphere) in Neutral and to main pressure when either
clutch is engaged.
Figure 3. Mechanical Valve
When the control valve is shifted to engage either clutch, the valve directs main
pressure to engage the selected clutch pack. Oil is also directed thru the rate
of rise orifice to move the rate-of-rise piston, compressing the pressure regulator
springs. This progressively increases the clutch engaging pressure causing
the clutches to engage at a controlled rate.
The control valve allows only one clutch to be engaged at a time, and the oil
from the disengaged clutch is vented to sump (atmospheric pressure). The
clutch return springs move the disengaged clutch’s piston to the disengaged
position minimizing clutch plate drag.

Manual Control Valve — Neutral
Refer to Figure 3. Oil enters the control valve body from the pump and fills the
valve cavity. The oil flows through the passages at the left end of the regulator
piston, pressurizing the cavity to the left of the regulator piston. This causes
the pressure regulating piston to partially compress the piston outer and inner
springs against the pressure-rate control piston. This pressurizes the oil in all
main cavities. This pressure varies with engine speed.
The movement of the pressure regulation piston against the springs exposes
the lube passage in the valve body. This passage directs overage oil to the
lubrication oil circuit. The passages that engage the primary and secondary
clutches are interconnected by a slot in the control valve stem when in the neutral
position. The slot is aligned with a drilled hole and cored cavity in the face of
the valve body. The drilled hole and cored cavity are aligned and drilled holes
that pass through the main housing to sump. Therefore these passages are at
atmospheric pressure at this time. Also, the passages that are used to supply
main pressure to the rate of rise chamber during engagement are at atmospheric
pressure because the valve slots interconnects with the sump passage. The
area between pistons and around the springs is vented to the sump of the
transmission. This area is at atmospheric pressure at all times permitting the
return to sump of any leakage oil past the pistons.

Manual Control Valve — Primary and Secondary
When a shift to the primary or secondary position is desired, the control valve
lever is moved. The shift causes the control valve stem to rotate, allowing main
oil to enter the clutch port, and also to pressurize the passage to the rate of rise
orifice, and the ball check passage. The orifice meters the oil into the rate of
rise chamber for a steady, smooth pressure rise. As the rate of rise chamber
fills with oil, the pressure rate of rise piston moves against the springs until the
piston is stopped by a shoulder in the valve body. This causes the main pressure
to rise to clutch engaging pressure. When in primary, the secondary passage
remains at atmospheric pressure because the slot remains open to sump,
and vice versa. Main pressure is also keeping the ball check valve closed.
When a shift is made from primary to neutral, the valve stem is rotated, exposing
both of the clutch passages to sump. Under these conditions, the passage that
supplied pressure to the clutch is connected to sump, and the oil drains rapidly
from the primary clutch to sump. Because the passage that supplied main
pressure to the ball check valve is now at atmospheric pressure, the oil pressure
in the chamber unseats the steel ball against the compression spring permitting
a rapid oil drain from the rate of rise chamber to sump and allowing the pressure-
rate of rise piston to move back against the end plate. The primary clutch is
now disengaged and main system pressure reduced to neutral pressure. The
same principles apply to the secondary clutch engagement and disengagement.

Hydraulic System with Optional Electric Control Valve (1018084)
through the oil filter. Filtered oil enters the control valve through the inlet port.
The incoming oil forces the pressure regulator piston against the springs to
open the path to the lubrication circuit. Oil not used for clutch engagement flows
past the regulator piston to become lubrication oil. Lubrication oil flows through
the heat exchanger to the lubrication oil circuit in the transmission to lubricate
and cool the clutches and bearings. There is a lubrication oil pressure relief
valve to limit maximum lubrication oil pressure to approximately 690 kPa (100
psi).
In Neutral, the inlet port of both clutches is connected to the atmosphere. Since
the area behind the clutch pistons is open to sump, the clutches are disengaged.
Oil is distributed through the lubrication system. The area between the pressure
regulating piston and the rate-of-rise piston is connected to sump at all times to
prevent any leakage oil from affecting the pressure regulation.

The pressure in the rate-of-rise chamber is controlled by a ball that is spring

loaded against the orifice plate. The passage behind the ball and spring is
connected to the sump (atmosphere) in Neutral and to main pressure when
either clutch is engaged. A shuttle ball, connected to both clutch pressure ports,
permits pressurizing this passage with oil from the engaged clutch without
allowing oil to flow to the disengaged clutch.
Figure 4. Location of Shuttle Ball
The electric control valve can be used in a manual override mode in the event
of an electrical power failure.
When the control valve is energized or shifted to engage either clutch, the valve
directs main pressure to engage the selected clutch pack. Oil is also directed
to move the rate-of-rise piston, compressing the pressure regulator springs.
This progressively increases the clutch engaging pressure causing the clutches
to engage at a controlled rate.
The control valve allows only one clutch to be engaged at a time, and the oil
from the disengaged clutch is vented to sump (atmospheric pressure). The
clutch return springs move the disengaged clutch’s piston to the disengaged

Control Valve Assembly in Neutral
Some of the main pressure oil from the oil inlet chamber flows through a passage
to the orifice in the orifice plate. The small flow of oil through this orifice fills and
begins to pressurize the rate-of-rise chamber.
Both clutches are connected to sump when the control valve is in Neutral. Since
there is no pressure acting on the shuttle ball from either clutch, the passage
behind the ball and spring regulator is also connected to sump. This allows the
oil pressure in the rate-of-rise chamber to be regulated by the ball and spring,
since the overage oil can flow to sump. The oil pressure in the rate-of-rise
chamber acting on the rate-of-rise piston causes it to stroke over partially, which
compresses the pressure regulating springs additionally.
This additional spring compression further resists the movement of the pressure
regulating piston, resulting in a force balance between the area at the pressure
regulator, the springs, and the area behind the rate-of-rise piston. Neutral main
pressure of approximately 40 psi is maintained by relieving excess oil behind
the rate-of rise piston through the ball and spring regulator.
Figure 5. Neutral Regulator and Rate of Rise Orifice

Control Valve Assembly in Primary or Secondary
Pressurized oil is directed to one of the transmission’s clutches to engage it.

The pressurized oil in the clutch port of the engaged clutch acts on the shuttle
ball, sealing off the passage to the opposite clutch. The pressurized oil also
forces the ball of the ball and spring regulator against its seat on the orifice
plate, stopping the flow of oil from the rate-of-rise chamber to sump. Since oil
continues to flow into the rate-of-rise chamber through the orifice, the oil
pressure in the rate-of-rise chamber increases. This increased oil pressure
forces the rate-of-rise piston to stroke over to its stop in the valve body,
compressing the pressure regulating springs even further yet.
Figure 6. Rate of Rise Piston in Neutral (left) and Rate of Rise Piston
with Clutch Engaged (right)
The travel rate of the rate-of-rise piston (and resulting pressure rate-of-rise) is
controlled by the orifice size, regulator spring stiffness and the final main
pressure after completion of the rate-of-rise cycle. Neutral main pressure controls
the start time of the rate-of-rise cycle. When the rate-of-rise piston is against
the stop (pressure regulating springs are compressed the most), the main oil
pressure reaches approximately 250 psi.
When the control valve is shifted to Neutral, the clutch that was engaged is
vented to sump within the valve. As a result, the passage behind the ball and
spring regulator is vented to sump and induces a high differential pressure
between the rate-of-rise chamber and the passage behind the ball and spring.
Since the pressure in the rate-of-rise chamber is much greater than the pressure
it is to be regulated at, the ball unseats from the orifice plate, allowing main oil
pressure to return to the neutral pressure level rapidly and again be regulated
by the ball and spring regulator. The ball returns to the pressure regulating
position once the spring force is equal to force induced by the pressure at the
rate-of-rise piston.

Electric Operation
The transmission normally operates with the control valve in the electric mode.
Two spools, each controlled by a solenoid operated pilot valve, control clutch
engagement. When a solenoid is energized, it opens the pilot valve and allows
main pressure oil to flow to the end of the spool. The pressure acting on the end
of the spool overcomes the return spring at the opposite end, causing the spool
to stroke over and connect the clutch passage with main pressure passage.
Figure 7. Pilot Spool Passages

Main pressure oil flows from the spools above to the clutch passages of the
transmission below via connecting slots in the manual override stem. These
connecting slots are aligned with passages in the valve body when the valve is
in the electric mode.
Figure 8. Flow Path in Override Spool
Main pressure from the energized solenoid operated pilot valve also acts on a
pin on the return spring side of the opposite spool to ensure the opposite spool
is connecting its clutch to sump. The clutch engagement cycle is outlined in the
previous section.

Hydraulic Lock Feature (some models)
Some control valve models have a hydraulic lock feature, and are identifiable
by a third solenoid operated pilot valve. This feature keeps the engaged clutch
pressurized as long as the engine remains running, should electrical power fail
or malfunction occur while the clutch is engaged. The hydraulic lock is
accomplished by allowing pressurized oil (from the pressurized clutch passage)
to flow inside the spool. Oil pressure inside the spool forces the dowel pin
against the O-ring plug.
Figure 9. Hydraulic Lock Units
The resulting reaction is a force on the spool that overcomes the spool’s return
spring force. Should the solenoid become de-energized while the spool has its
clutch pressurized, oil pressure will keep the spool in that position. This keeps
the transmission in gear as long as the engine is running.

The hydraulic lock is disabled when either the engine is stopped, or the neutral
solenoid is energized. When the neutral solenoid is energized, it sends
pressurized oil to the dowel pins at the return spring end of each spool.
Since the dowel pin used at the return spring side of the spool is larger in
diameter than the dowel pin inside the spool, the hydraulic force acting on the
larger pin forces the spool to connect the clutch passage to sump with
assistance from the return spring.
Figure 10. Neutral Solenoid Engaged

Manual Override Operation
The control valve has a manual override feature, which is a lever operated
selector. When the manual override lever is rotated counterclockwise and pulled
outwards, the upper portion of the valve is disabled because the connecting
slots in the manual override stem are no longer aligned with the oil passages in
the valve body. Oil pressure from the solenoid operated pilot valve controlled
spools cannot reach the clutch pressure passages in the transmission. The
main oil pressure regulator, shuttle ball, neutral pressure regulator, and rate-of-
rise functions remain exactly the same as when the valve is in the electric mode.
In the manual override position, shifting is controlled by rotating the lever on the
manual override stem.
In the Neutral position, both clutches are vented to sump by two pockets in the
stem.
Figure 11. Stem Pocket or Passage
Main pressure oil can flow through the hole in the end of the stem to a narrow
slot between the two pockets. This slot does not connect to any other passages
when the stem is in the Neutral position.
When the lever and stem are rotated to engage either the primary or secondary
clutch, main pressure oil flows through the slot in the stem to the appropriate
clutch pressure port. The opposite clutch port passage remains connected to
sump by the same pocket in the stem as when the stem was in the Neutral
position. When the stem is rotated back to the Neutral position, the main pressure
oil slot in the stem is no longer aligned with either clutch port. Both clutches are
again vented to sump by the two pockets in the stem.

Figure 12. Hydraulic Schematic (electric control valve )

Figure 13. Hydraulic Schematic (electric control valve in manual mode)

General Overview of GP Control Valve with Electronic Interface
The General Purpose (GP) control valve is a hydraulic valve assembly for use
with Twin Disc Marine Transmissions, that may include an integral electronic
interface control module. The valve assembly contains current controlled
proportional cartridges.
Figure 14. GP Valve Assembly mounted on Marine Transmission

(typical).

GP Control Valve Hydraulic Portion
The hydraulic portion of the GP Control Valve is made up of two blocks, a lower
main regulator valve body, and an upper valve body. These valve bodies contain
two electrically actuated proportional cartridges, a hydraulic pressure regulator
and a manual direction control cartridge valve. The regulating valve body
contains a ball check valve assembly in parallel with an orifice with a filter that
provides rapid fill and damping for the rear cavity of the regulator valve. The
manual direction control cartridge valve contains a switch that is closed when
the valve is in the neutral position. Separate identical proportional cartridges
are used for the primary and secondary clutch actuation. When the primary or
secondary clutch is selected by the operator, the control valve directs high-
pressure oil through internal passages to operate the clutches. The pressure-
rate of rise (profile) is controlled electronically by the GP Control Valve Electronic
Interface (Profile or E-Troll Module) to provide a rapid, smooth, oil pressure
increase in the clutch hydraulic passages during engagement.
The proportional valve coils are low resistance devices that are current
driven. The use of an uncontrolled power source may supply too much
current and damage the proportional valve.
Note: Installations with this valve must include an oil filter with the
proper filtering characteristics. This valve requires a
filtration level of 16 micron at an efficiency of 98% (beta
ratio = 75) or better. Besides the valve's requirement on
filtration, the filter must meet the requirements of the
transmission (operating pressure, flow, etc.)

Figure 15. Top Hydraulic Valve Body Assembly
Figure 16. Main Regulator Hydraulic Valve Assembly

GP Control Valve Electronic Control Interface (Profile or E-Troll Module)
Note: Some installations will consist of the hydraulic portion of

this valve, and the Electronic Control Interface will be
replaced by an appropriate electronic control system.
The electronic portion of the GP Control Valve fastens to the hydraulic portion
of the GP Control Valve, and is located on the top surface.
If the ambient temperature of this mounting location exceeds 180oF, the

Electronic Control Interface must be relocated to a cooler area. Contact
Twin Disc for proper harnessing instructions.
This module contains the electronic circuitry to control the proportional cartridges
that are used to engage the clutches based on the commands from the operator.
Clutch apply pressure rate of rise (profile) is factory set with the use of internal
circuitry. The initial fill level is factory set with an adjustment screw that is
embedded in the bottom surface of the Profile or E-Troll Module, and sealed.
This can be field adjusted if necessary by authorized personnel with the proper
instrumentation. There are different control module types for marine
transmissions (MG), both with and without the trolling (E-Troll) feature. All
electrical wiring for the marine transmission system controls are routed through
this interface module. The vessel battery power (12 vdc or 24 vdc) is supplied
to the electronic interface only, and never directly to the hydraulic proportional
valves. Two red led lights are used to identify the proportional cartridge valve
that is energized, and a green led is used to identify when power is provided to
energize one of the clutches. Flashing lights are used in troubleshooting. Signals
are provided to power a customer supplied relay to allow engine starting only
when in neutral. A Transmission oil temperature sensor is required for some
marine transmission (MG) models. Engine speed and Propeller speed sensors
are required for transmissions with E-Troll. The following figures show the
various versions of Electronic Profile or E-Troll Module.
Do not connect valve coils directly to battery power supply voltage.

Use an approved Twin Disc Control System.

Figure 17. Electronic Profile Module (MG non-troll)
Figure 18. Electronic E-Troll Module (MG E-Troll)

Hydraulic System with GP Control Valve
through the heat exchanger to the oil filter. Filtered oil enters the control valve
through the inlet port. The incoming oil is supplied to the main pressure regulating
relief pilot cartridge and the main regulating valve cartridge, satisfying the main
pressure requirements of the transmission, cascading all remaining oil flow
into the lubrication circuit. Oil not used for clutch engagement flows past the
regulator piston to become lubrication oil. Lubrication oil flows through the
lubrication oil circuit in the transmission to lubricate and cool the clutches and
bearings.
Main pressure is supplied to the inlet of each proportional valve, and to the inlet
of the manual direction control valve. In Neutral, the inlet port of both clutches is
connected to the sump. Since the area behind the clutch pistons is open to
sump, the clutches are disengaged.
When one of the clutches is commanded to engage, the proportional valve

directs main pressure to engage the selected clutch pack. The rate-of-rise is
controlled electronically and prefills the engaging clutch at a predetermined
level, and then increases to full pressure, following a predetermined timing
sequence. The initial prefill level is factory adjustable by means of an adjustment
screw embedded in the bottom surface of the electronic interface. Field
adjustment of this feature should never be attempted without special equipment
and knowledge of its use to prevent serious mechanical damage to the marine
transmission or vessel.
The electronic interface portion of the control valve allows only one proportional
valve to be energized at a time, thus, only one clutch can be engaged at a time,
and the oil from the disengaged clutch is vented to sump (atmospheric pressure).
The clutch return springs move the disengaged clutch’s piston to the disengaged
Note: Installations with this valve must include an oil filter with the
proper filtering characteristics. This valve requires a
filtration level of 16 micron at an efficiency of 98% (beta
ratio = 75) or better. Besides the valve's requirement on
filtration, the filter must meet the requirements of the
transmission (operating pressure, flow, etc.)

Figure 19. Hydraulic Schematic (GP control valve)

Manual Direction Control Valve Operation
The manual direction control valve is locked in the NEUTRAL (center) position
during normal operation. There are three possible positions of the manual
direction control valve stem. If conditions exist that the operator wishes to
manually operate the transmission for any reason, the operator can remove the
locking pin from the direction control valve, and push the stem into the valve for
the engagement of clutch A, or pull it out of the valve for the engagement of
clutch B. The manual direction control valve has an integral switch with contacts
that are closed only when the manual direction control valve is in the NEUTRAL
position. This switch must be wired such that the engine cannot be started
while clutch A or clutch B is engaged.
Engagement of a clutch with the Manual Direction Control Valve should

only be done with the engine at idle speed.
Figure 20. Manual Direction Control Valve

Power Take-off (Optional)
There are two types of Power Take Offs available for this marine transmission.
Both are designed to drive hydraulic pumps meeting SAE-J-744 with flange
size 127, and shaft size 32-4 (SAE “C” 4 bolts).
Live Pump Mount Power Take-off
The live pump mount power take-off drives accessories using engine
horsepower. Since the live power take-off connects the accessory to the primary
shaft of the transmission via a direct coupling, the accessory is driven when the
engine is running.
Hydraulic Clutched Pump Mount Power Take-off
The hydraulic clutched power take-off also allows accessories to be driven

using engine horsepower. Since the power take-off is attached to the primary
shaft of the transmission, the accessories can be driven any time the engine is
running. The power take-off is engaged by the power take-off electric control
valve that can be engaged manually if necessary.
The hydraulic clutched power take-off operates with oil pressure supplied by
the transmission’s hydraulic system.

Trailing Pump (Optional)
The trailing pump is used to supply oil flow to the transmission lubrication circuit
when the transmission is in a backdriving condition. Backdriving occurs when
the engine is shut down and the transmission output shaft is being driven by
water flow across the propeller.
The trailing pump is driven by the output shaft, and oil flow from the trailing
pump flows through a check valve into the transmission’s lubrication circuit
below the heat exchanger.

Power Flow
Input power to the transmission is through a torsional coupling mounted on the

engine flywheel. The coupling is splined to the forward end of the primary
(forward clutch) shaft causing the primary shaft to rotate in engine direction
during engine operation. Power is transmitted to the secondary shaft by means
of the transfer gear teeth on the outer diameter of the primary clutch housing.
These teeth are in constant mesh with gear teeth on the secondary clutch
housing causing the secondary shaft to rotate in anti-engine direction. The
primary and secondary pinions on their respective shafts, are in constant mesh
with the output gear, which is connected to the output shaft through a keyless
tapered joint.
Application of the primary clutch locks the primary pinion to the primary shaft
causing the pinion to turn in the shaft direction and causing the output shaft to
rotate in anti-engine direction. Application of the secondary clutch locks the
secondary pinion to the secondary shaft causing the pinion to turn in the shaft
direction and causing the output shaft to rotate in engine direction.

Neutral
When in Neutral the primary and secondary shafts, transfer gears and clutch
friction plates rotate at engine speed.
Figure 21. MG-5506 Power Flow in Neutral

Primary
When the Primary position is selected, hydraulic pressure is applied to the

primary clutch piston clamping the friction and steel clutch plates together. The
primary input pinion will then rotate at engine speed and direction because the
steel plates are spline-connected through the clutch hub assembly to the pinion.
Because the primary input pinion is in mesh with the output gear, the output
gear and shaft will rotate in anti-engine direction. The secondary input pinion
will be backdriven (engine direction) when the unit is in the primary position.
Figure 22. MG-5506 Power Flow with Primary Clutch Engaged

Secondary
In Secondary, the same parts are turning that were turning in Neutral. When the
secondary position is selected, hydraulic pressure is applied to the secondary
clutch piston clamping the friction and steel plates together. The secondary
input pinion will then rotate at engine speed and anti-engine direction, because
the steel clutch plates are spline connected through the clutch hub assembly to
the input pinion. Because the secondary input pinion is in mesh with the output
gear, the output gear and shaft will rotate in engine direction. The primary input
pinion will be backdriven (anti-engine direction) when the unit is in the secondary
position.
Figure 23. MG-5506 Power Flow with Secondary Clutch Engaged

Twin Disc, Incorporated Preventative Maintenance
Preventative Maintenance
Lubrication
No other lubrication is required beyond the daily oil check.
Oil System
Oil Level
The oil level should be checked daily or every 10 hours. Check oil level
before starting the engine to confirm that the transmission has oil in it. With
the engine running at low idle and the transmission in Neutral, check the oil
again. The oil level should be near the “low” oil level mark. Transmission oil
temperature should be in the normal operating range prior to finalizing the
oil level between the low and full marks on the oil level gauge.
Oil and Filter Change Interval

With a new transmission, change the oil and filter element within the first 50
hours of operation. Change oil and filter element after each 1000 hours
thereafter or more often depending on conditions.
For a rebuilt transmission, check the filter element after eight hours of
operation. If the filter is clean, install a new filter element and then change
the oil and filter element after 1000 hours of service. If the filter is dirty,
change the element and operate for another eight hours. Check the filter
again. Continue this cycle until the filter is clean and then change the oil and
filter after 1000 hours of service or more often depending on conditions.
Draining
Drain the transmission by removing the drain plug with the magnet at the
rear side of the bottom cover.

Preventative Maintenance Twin Disc, Incorporated
Oil Suction Strainer

Remove and clean the pump suction strainer at every oil change or sooner
if necessary. The suction strainer is located at the lower end of the pump.
See Engineering Drawings for suction strainer location.
Type Oil Recommended

See Description and Specifications.
Filling
1. Remove the filler breather in the top cover of the transmission.
2. Fill the transmission’s sump with 50 liters (13.2 U.S. gal) of the proper
weight and type oil. See Description and Specifications for oil
recommendations.
3. Start the engine and let it idle with transmission in Neutral until oil is
circulated throughout the hydraulic system. Add oil if necessary to
bring the oil level up to the “low” mark with the engine at low idle.
4. With the oil at operating temperature, transmission in Neutral, and

the engine running at low idle, check the oil level with the oil gauge.
Add or remove oil if necessary to bring the oil level to “FULL” mark on
the oil gauge.
5. Allow the oil temperature to cool to normal cold oil conditions

(overnight). Check the oil level while cold at low idle engine speed
while in Neutral. Make note of the oil level in the cold conditions for
future reference, as it corresponds to the correct oil level at operating
temperature.

Torsional Coupling
DO NOT obstruct the flywheel housing vents preventing the free flow of air
for cooling the coupling. The ambient temperature of the air around the
coupling should be between -6°C (22°F) and 80°C (176°F). Assure baffles
are installed properly so hot air is ported out of the housing.
Visually inspect the element after the first 100 hours of operation and every
2000 hours thereafter, or every six months, whichever comes first. Torsional
vibration, misalignment, degradation by contaminants (oil), heat, ultraviolet
radiation, and excessive system torque can cause cracks or other signs of
distress to appear on the surface of the rubber. These situations affect the
life of the coupling element.

When inspecting the flexible coupling, look for evidence or conditions identified
in the following steps:
Cracks in the surface of the rubber. May be caused by torsional

vibrations, excessive misalignment or exposure to
contaminants (heat, petroleum products, chemicals, ozone,
ultraviolet radiation) excessive system torques.
Separation of rubber from flex plate on coupling plate or

deterioration of the rubber-to-metal bond. See above.
Deterioration of the rubber element, as evidenced by

sponginess or by black carbon-like dust on rubber surface.
May be caused by contaminants or excessive heat, either
external or internal to the coupling.
Cracked, bent or otherwise damaged flex plate or coupling

plate.
Bolt holes in flex plate or coupling plate elongated oval shaped,

not round. This could be caused by improperly assembled parts,
loose parts, vibration or improperly torqued parts.
Bolts/nuts—bent, worn or stripped threads.
Inspect the hub, looking for the following:
Damaged or worn splines.
Cracked parts.
Oil seal surface for wear or damage.
Replace any defective parts including defective fasteners.

Heat Exchanger Check
Heat exchangers furnished by Twin Disc to be used for salt water applications
have zinc rods installed at the inlet and outlet heads. These rods must be
checked every 90 days. If over 50% of the rod is disintegrated, it should be
replaced to provide effective protection.
Excessive corrosion of the zinc rod indicates electrolytic action. A careful

inspection should be made to determine if this action is caused by a short
circuit or external grounded electric current. If these conditions do not exist,
it is evident that the corrosion is due to local electrolysis. If rods are corroded
with foreign materials, they should be cleaned with a wire brush.
In-Boat Repair
Certain transmission maintenance/repair procedures can be accomplished

in the boat provided sufficient space exists to work. These procedures are:
Removing and installing the oil pump.
Changing the filter.
Removing, cleaning and installing the suction strainer.
Removing and installing the control valve.
Removing and installing the manifold.

Overhaul Interval
A complete overhaul of the unit should be made at the same time the engine
is overhauled.
Periodic Visual Inspection
Check the mounting for tightness or damage such as cracks.

Tighten loose mountings and replace damaged parts.
Check pressure and temperature gauge where applicable.
Inspect the oil lines and heat exchanger for leaky connections,
cracks, or other damage. Replace damaged lines.
Periodically, inspect the drive line and the input and output
shaft oil seals for leakage. Replace parts as required.

Twin Disc, Incorporated Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting with Valves other than GP Control Valve
Note: Some of the troubleshooting procedures vary, depending

on the type of control valve that is installed on the
transmission. A thorough understanding of the valve
operation is important to properly troubleshooting the
problem that is occurring.
The following charts are intended as a guide for determining the cause of
problems that could be encountered and the corrective actions for those
difficulties.
The transmission is one part of a complete power package. Problems in the

input power system or the output power delivery components can cause
problems to develop in the transmission. It is therefore important that the entire
power package be considered when problems are encountered.
The troubleshooting chart for all but the optional GP Control Valve begins on
the next page, followed by troubleshooting information for the GP control Valve.

issues.

Troubleshooting Twin Disc, Incorporated
Table 9. Troubleshooting Chart
Symptom Cau se Remedy
Partially clogged oil Remove and clean oil

1. Low main oil pressure 1-1 1-1
strainer strainer.
Stuck pressure regulation Disassemble the valve
1-2 1-2
piston. and clean the piston.
Broken piston rings on Remove the collector

1-3 1-3
clutch shaft(s). and inspect piston rings.
Replace damaged or
Damaged or worn oil
1-4 1-4 worn oil pump assembly
pump assembly.
(pump is not ser viceable)
Adjust linkage so that

Incorrect linkage
control valve stem is
1-5 adjustment to control 1-5
indexed properly by
valve assembly.
detent.
Clogged or plugged
orifice in orifice plate of Remove orifice plate
1-6 1-6
control valve assembly. cover. Clean parts.
Shimming required
1-7 between regulator springs 1-7 Shim as required.
and rate-of-rise piston.
Engine idle speed too
1-8 1-8 Raise engine speed.
low.
No oil pressure, or
Oil pump suction strainer Remove and clean
2. erratic low pressure at 2-1 2-1
plugged. strainer.
control valve tap.
Check oil le vel and

2-2 Oil level low. 2-2
correct.
Air leak on suction side of

2-3 2-3 Correct cause of air leak.
pump.
Pump dri ve on reverse Disassemble and repair
2-4 2-4
clutch shaft broken. as required.
Remove, disassemble,
Regulating valve stuck in
2-5 2-6 clean and repair the
open position
regulating valve.
2-6 Oil pump defective 2-7 Replace oil pump.

Leaking heat exchanger
2-7 has caused oil to be lost 2-7 Replace heat exchanger
over board.

Table. 9. Troubleshooting Chart (continued)
Remove and clean

3. High main oil pressure. 3-1 Regulating valve stuck. 3-1
regulating valve.
3-2 Improperly shimmed. 3-2 Shim as required.
Lube relief valve Inspect, repair or replace

3-3 3-3
malfunction. parts as necessary.
Check and fill (or drain)

4. High temperature. 4-1 Improper oil level. 4-1 with proper oil to the
correct level.
Inspect, repair, or replace

4-2 Faulty heat exchanger 4-2
heat exchanger.
Check clutch apply oil

pressure. If pressure is
4-3 Clutches slipping 4-3 normal, remove,
disassemble, and repair
slipping clutch.
O verhaul marine
4-4 Bearing failure. 4-4
transmission.
Air leak on suction side of Inspect and correct

4-5 4-5
pump. cause of suction leak.
Inspect, repair, or replace

4-6 Control valve malfunction 4-6
control valve.
O verhaul marine
5. Excessive Noise 5-1 Bearing failure. 5-1
transmission.
Remove marine
Worn or damaged input transmission. Replace a
5-2 5-2
coupling. worn or damaged
coupling.
Excessive torsional Select proper torsional
5-3 5-3
vibration. coupling.
O verhaul marine
5-4 Worn or damaged gears. 5-4
transmission.
Check alignment of
engine and transmission
5-5 Improper alignment. 5-5 output flange to propeller
shaft. Correct as
necessary.
5-6 Damaged propeller. 5-6 Repair propeller.
5-7 Misfiring engine. 5-7 Repair engine.

Table. 9. Troubleshooting Chart (continued)
Remove clutch plates.

6. No neutral. 6-1 Clutch plates warped. 6-1
O verhaul unit.
Control valve incorrectly Check and adjust control
6-2 6-2
indexed. linkage.
Solenoid malfunction
Replace defective
6-3 (units equipped with 6-3
solenoid.
electric selector valve)
Hydraulic lock piston

stuck (units equipped with Inspect, repair, or replace
6-4 6-4
electric selector valve hydraulic lock spool.
and hydraulic lock).
Disassemble control
Regulating piston or rate- valve. Clean parts.
7. Harsh engagement. 7-1 7-1
of-rise piston stuck. Replace parts if
necessary.
Remove orifice plate

Orifice plate ball in
cover. Clean parts.
7-2 control valve not seating 7-2
Replace parts if
properly.
necessary.
Blown gasket on either
7-3 7-3 Replace gasket.
side of orifice plate.
8. Low lube oil pressure. 8-1 Pump flow output too low. 8-1 Replace pump.
Remove, clean, inspect,

Pump suction strainer
8-1 8-2 and install the suction
plugged.
screen.
Air leak on suction side of Inspect and correct
8-3 8-3
pump. cause of suction leaks.
Remove and clean or
Lube relief valve
8-4 8-4 replace parts as
malfunction.
necessary.
Replace damaged piston
8-5 Broken piston rings. 8-5
rings.
Oil spilling out of

9. 9-1 Oil level too high. 9-1 Adjust oil level.
breather.
Draw and refill with

9-2 Wrong type of oil. 9-2
recommended oil.

Troubleshooting of GP Control Valve with Electronic Interface
The transmission is one part of a complete power package. Problems in the

input power system or the output power delivery components can cause
problems to develop in the transmission. It is therefore important that the entire
power package be considered when problems are encountered.
Electronic Interface LED Indicators
The electronic interface control modules have one green and two red led
indicator lights. The green power light is illuminated only when the transmission
is in gear.
The following table lists the reasons for the various conditions where lights are
illuminated. This should guide in troubleshooting problems. See the wiring
schematics in the Installation Section.
Troubleshooting Tables begin on the next page.
Table 10. LED Light Status
Light Status Profile Generator E-troll Module

(Non trolling)
Green light on Supply Voltage > 9.0 Volts Supply Voltage > 9.0 Volts
Red light on Valve coil commanded on Valve coil commanded on
One red light flashing Open circuit in an energized Open circuit in an energized
valve coil circuit, Valve coil valve coil circuit, or Valve coil
leads shorted together, or Low leads shorted together, or Low
coil current coil current
Both red lights flashing Power is applied to Solenoid A After entering troll from
simultaneously and B switch inputs at the neutral with both voltage and
same time. current troll speed signals
present, or power is applied to
Solenoid A and B switch
inputs at the same time.
Both red lights flashing Not applicable Either or both speed signals
alternately missing.

Table 11. Troubleshooting Chart --- GP Valve Equipped Transmissions
Symptom Cause Remedy

1. Low main oil pressure 1-1 Partially clogged oil strainer 1-1 Remove and clean oil
strainer.
1-2 Contamination on Pilot 1-2 Disassemble the Pilot
Relief Valve seat. Relief Valve and clean.
Ser vice the transmission
oil filter.
1-3 Contamination in Main 1-3 Clean or replace the Main
Val ve Cartridge Valve Cartridge, and
service the transmission oil
filter.
1-4 Broken piston rings on 1-4 Remove the collector and
clutch shaft(s). inspect piston rings.
1-5 Damaged or worn oil pump 1-5 Replace damaged or worn
assembly. oil pump assembly (pump
is not ser viceable).
1-6 Engine idle speed too low. 1-6 Raise engine speed.
2. No oil pressure, or erratic 2-1 Oil pump suction strainer 2-1 Remov e and cle an
low pressure at control plugged. strainer.
valve.
2-2 Oil level low. 2-2 Check oil level and correct.
2-3 Air leak on suction side of 2-3 Correct cause of air leak.
pump.
2-4 Pump drive on reverse 2-4 Disassemble and repair as
clutch shaft broken. required.
2-5 Pilot Relief Valve or Main 2-6 Remove, disassemble,
Regulating Valve stuck in clean and repair the Pilot
open position Relief Valve. Remove,
clean, or replace the Main
Regulating valve. This
v al v e c a nno t be
disassembled.
2-6 Oil pump defective 2-7 Replace oil pump.
2-7 Leaking heat exchanger 2-7 Replace heat exchanger

has caused oil to be lost
over board.

Table 11. Troubleshooting Chart (continued)--- GP Valve Equipped Transmissions

3. High main oil pressure. 3-1 Pilot Relief Valve out of 3-1 Adjust the Pilot Relief
adjustment.. Valve. Replace if
necessary.
3-2 Main Regulating Valve 3-2 Replace Main Regulating
orifice missing. Valve Cartridge.
4. High temperature. 4-1 Improper oil level. 4-1 Check and fill (or drain)
with proper oil to the
correct level.
4-2 Faulty heat exchanger 4-2 Inspect, repair, or replace
heat exchanger.
4-3 Clutches slipping 4-3 Check clutch apply oil
pressure. If pressure is
normal, r em o v e ,
disassemble, and repair
slipping clutch. If pressure
is low, replace Proportional
Val ve, and ser vic e
transmission oil filter.
4-4 Bearing failure. 4-4 O v e r h au l mari ne
transmission.
4-5 Air leak on suction side of 4-5 Inspect and correct cause
pump. of suction leak.
4-6 Control valve malfunction 4-6 Inspect, repair, or replace
control valve.
5. Excessive Noise 5-1 Bearing failure. 5-1 O v e r h au l mari ne
transmission.
5-2 Worn or damaged input 5-2 Remove m a ri ne
coupling. transmission. Replace a
w o rn or d am a ge d
coupling.
5-3 E x c es si v e t o r si on al 5-3 Select proper torsional
vibration. coupling.
5-4 Worn or damaged gears. 5-4 O v e r h au l mari ne
transmission.
5-5 Improper alignment. 5-5 Check alignment of engine
and transmission output
flange to propeller shaft.
Correct as necessary.
5-6 Damaged propeller. 5-6 Repair propeller.
5-7 Misfiring engine. 5-7 Repair engine.

Table 11. Troubleshooting Chart (continued)--- GP Valve Equipped Transmissions

6. No neutral. 6-1 Clutch plates warped. 6-1 Remove clutch plates.
Overhaul unit.
6-2 Disengaged clutch has 6-2 Replace Proport ional
apply pressure. V alv e . Se r v i c e
transmission oil filter.
7. Harsh engagement. 7-1 Faulty Proportional Valve. 7-1 Replace Proport ional
Valve.
7-2 Faul ty Tem perat ure 7-2 Replace Temperature
Sensor (if equipped). Sensor.
7-3 Prof ile G e n e r a t o r 7-3 Replace Prof il e
defective or out of Generator. Adjust if
adjustment. proper equipment is
available.
8. Low lube oil pressure. 8-1 Pump flow output too low. 8-1 Replace pump.
8-1 Pump suction strainer 8-2 Remove, clean, inspect,
plugged. and install the suction
screen.
8-3 Air leak on suction side of 8-3 Inspect and correct cause
pump. of suction leaks.
8-4 L ub e r el ie f v a lv e 8-4 Remove and clean or
malfunction. r e p la c e p ar t s a s
necessary.
8-5 Broken piston rings. 8-5 Replace damaged piston
rings.
9. Oil spilling out of 9-1 Oil level too high. 9-1 Adjust oil level.
breather.
9-2 Wrong type of oil. 9-2 Draw and refill with
recommended oil.
10. Low Cl utch Appl y 10-1 Low Main Pressure 10-1 See Paragraph 1.
Pressure
10-2 Defective Proportional 10-2 Replace Proportional

Valve. Valve
10-3 Low voltage to Profile 10-3 Verify that green (voltage
Generator supply) light, and red
(clutch energized) lights
are bright

Twin Disc, Incorporated Disassembly
Disassembly
General
Note: During the service of this unit, all O-rings, gaskets and
seals must be replaced. It is good practice to keep the
used components (O-rings, gaskets, and seals) with the
appropriate components for reference during the
inspection and assembly process (to make sure you don’t
forget the quantity, size, etc.).
Flat washers are used under all fasteners where the head of the fastener
contacts an aluminum surface.
Pipe threads called out as PT (British Standard Pipe Taper) on drawings

and in this text are different from NPT threads. PT threads and NPT
threads are NOT interchangeable. Adapters are available from several
manufacturers to convert PT threads to NPT threads.
Most pusher screws used in the disassembly of this transmission are

threaded through aluminum parts. ALWAYS LUBRICATE the threads of
the pusher screw before threading it into the mating part. When installing
pusher screws, avoid rapid tightening with an impact wrench or similar
device. If an impact wrench is used with the pusher screws the threads
may gall or seize in the aluminum part. Tighten pusher screws in an
even manner to avoid damaging components.

Disassembly Twin Disc, Incorporated
Component Identification
ID-MG5506
Figure 24. MG-5506 Component Identification and Location

Drain Oil
Transmission Sump
Drain the oil from the transmission sump by removing the 1 1/2 BSPT
(British Standard Pipe - Taper) plug from the transmission bottom
housing.
Heat Exchanger and Hoses

1. Drain the oil from the heat exchanger by removing the taper plug from
the bottom of the heat exchanger cover.
2. Remove the braided oil hose (1) located between the oil filter inlet and
the pump outlet and the drain hose (2) to the sump.
B001-5506 B002-5506
Figure 25. Hose Removal

Remove External Components
1. Remove the two U-bolts and retaining nuts holding the heat exchanger
(1) on the U-bolt mounting base.
2. Remove the heat exchanger (1).
3. Remove the U-bolt mounting base and M10 x 20 capscrews from the
mounting bracket.
4. Remove the heat exchanger mounting bracket and M16 x 45 capscrews.
5. Remove the oil filter (2) from the mounting bracket (3).
6. Remove the mounting bracket (3) and M12 x 25 capscrews with washers.
B003-5506 B006-5506
Figure 26. Heat Exchanger and Oil Filter Removal
7. Remove electrical connections, and loosen or remove four M-6

capscrews that retain the electronic interface module (if equipped).
8. GP Valve Assembly: Remove the six M10-1.50 x 70 capscrews and

remove the top valve body (4) and gasket. Mechanical Control Valve:
Remove three M10 x 105 and one M10 x 90 capscrews and remove the
valve assembly. Electric Control Valve: Remove four M10 x 145
capscrews and remove both valve sections.
9. GP Valve Assembly: Remove the four capscrews that retain the selector
valve body to the transmission, and remove the valve body and gasket
(5).
10. Remove the inspection cover (6) and M10 capscrews.

B004-5506 B005-5506
Figure 27. Controller and Selector Valve Removal
11. Remove the bolts holding the strainer housing (7) to the pump assembly,
and remove the strainer housing and tube.
12. Remove the nuts and lock washers, and remove the pump assembly
and gasket (8) from the pump base.
B007-5506 B008-5506
Figure 28. Strainer Case and Gear Pump Removal
13. Remove the four 1/2-13 x 28 mm capscrews and remove the primary
shaft rear cover.
14. Remove the nine M12 x 35 capscrews, and remove the pump base and
seal rings from the secondary shaft.

Flexible Coupling Disassembly
1. Install special tool (1) to restrain the coupling from rotation.
2. Remove sixteen M22 x 90 capscrews (2) securing the flexible coupling

(3) to the input flange.
3. Remove the driving ring.
4. Remove the flexible coupling (3) and adapter/spacer (4).
AS112-5506 AS113-5506
Figure 29. Flexible Coupling Removal
B010-5506
Figure 30. Adapter Ring Removal

5. Remove the M10 x 25 socket head capscrews securing the pilot ring
(5) to the front housing.
6. Remove the M12 x 35 and M12 x 60 capscrews securing the front

housing (6) to the main housing. Install pusher bolts, support front housing
with a hoist (7), and remove front housing.
B011-5506 B012-5506
Figure 31. Collar and Front Housing Removal

Input Hub Disassembly
1. Remove the taper thread plugs (1) from the end of the input shaft.
2. Insert the oil injection adaptor tool (2) (T-21482-8) into the oil injection
port (3) (the shallower hole).
3. Install a retaining plate and capscrew (4) to prevent the input hub from
coming completely off of the shaft. Fill the tool and shaft hole with
SAE40W oil.
Note: It may be necessary to tilt the unit toward its back side to
facilitate filling the tool with oil.
B013-5506 B014-5506
Figure 32. Taper Plug and Input Hub Removal
4. Wrap the injection adaptor screw threads with teflon tape. Hold the
injection tool to prevent rotation, and use an impact wrench to drive the
screw into the oil injector adapter until the input hub and input shaft
separate.
If the input hub and input shaft do not separate, repeat steps 3 and 4.
The input hub and shaft will separate with extreme force, potentially
causing great physical harm. Use EXTREME CAUTION and proper
safety procedures.

Primary and Secondary Shaft Removal
1. Remove the eight M12 capscrews securing the input seal carrier (1) to
the housing. Remove the input seal carrier (1).
2. Wrap the area (2) on the input shaft which contacts the oil seal lip with
vinyl tape to prevent scratches.
3. Remove the eight M12 capscrews securing the end cover to the housing.
Remove the secondary shaft end cover (3) from the housing.
B015-5506 B016-5506
Figure 33. Input Seal Carrier and End Cover Removal

4. Remove the two M12 capscrews securing the supply cover to the pump
base (4).
5. Remove the pump base (4).
6. Remove the shim pack (5). Mark the shim pack for future identification
and set aside.
B017-5506
Figure 34. Pump Base and Shim Pack Removal
7. Install pinion retainers (6) on the shafts. Tighten the bolts to keep the
bearing outer races in place, thus retaining the pinion.
B019-5506
Figure 35. Pinion Retainer Installation

8. Tighten the nuts on the alignment pins, and remove the alignment pins
(7).
B020-5506
Figure 36. Alignment Pin Removal
9. Remove the M12 x 1.75 bolts securing the top housing (9) to the lower
housing. Install eyebolts (8) and lift up the housing (9) with a hoist (10).
B021-5506
Figure 37. Housing Removal

10. Remove the primary shaft (11) with a hoist (12).
11. Remove the secondary shaft (13) with a hoist (14).
AS068-5506 AS067-5506
Figure 38. Primary and Secondary Shaft Removal
12. Remove twenty four M12 x 35 capscrews (15) that retain the bottom
pan to the housing.
13. Use a hoist and raise the housing (16) from the bottom cover (17).
AS066-5506 B024-5506
Figure 39. Housing Removal

Output Shaft Disassembly
1. Remove the bolts and washers (1).
2. Remove the 1/4 BSP threaded plug from the end of the output shaft.
3. Insert the oil injection adaptor tool (2) (T-21482-8) into the port (3) (the
shallower hole).
4. Install a retaining plate and capscrew (4) to prevent the output flange
from coming completely off of the shaft.
Note: It may be necessary to tilt the unit toward the front to

facilitate filling the tool with oil.
5. Wrap the injection adaptor screw threads with teflon tape. Fill the tool
with SAE40W oil.
6. Hold the injection tool (5) to prevent rotation, and use an impact wrench
to drive the screw into the injector adapter until the output flange and
output shaft separate. If the output flange and output shaft do not
separate, repeat steps 5 and 6.
B025-5506 B026-5506
Figure 40. Output Shaft Removal
The output flange and shaft will separate with extreme force, potentially
safety procedures.

7. Remove the twelve M12 x 35 capscrews, and remove the seal carrier
(6) from the housing assembly.
8. Wrap the area (7) on the output shaft which contacts the oil seal lip with
vinyl tape to prevent scratches.
B027-5506
Figure 41. Pump Drive Shaft Cover Removal
9. Rotate the housing with the output end down. Block the housing, allowing
clearance below the end of the output shaft.
10. Remove 16 M20 x 60 capscrews, and remove the front output shaft
cover (8). Carefully remove the cover as the eight (six springs on
assembly 739380) springs will remain on top of the bearing spacer and
shims (assembly 739380 and 739582).
B028-5506
Figure 42. Output Shaft Cover Removal

Note: Assemblies 739380 and 739582 have two spacers with

shims between the springs and the bearing race.
Assembly 739688 has a spacer between the springs and
the bearing race, with shims between the housing and
the end cover. Assembly 00D005604 has shims between
the housing and the end cover, and the springs are
positioned against the bearing race.
11. Remove the springs and shim pack (9). Remove the bearing thrust race.
B030-5506
Figure 43. Shim Pack Removal
12. Remove the three M30 x 75 capscrews holding the washer (10) to the
output shaft. Assembly 00D005604 has M30 x 85 capscrews.
13. Remove the washer.
B031-5506
Figure 44. Washer Removal

14. Remove the taper thread plugs from the end of the output shaft.
15. Insert the oil injection adaptor tool (T-21482-8) (11) into the oil injection
port (the deeper hole). Fill the tool with SAE40W oil.
16. Wrap the injection adaptor screw thread with teflon tape.
17. Place two angle iron pieces under the gear (12), allowing clearance for
the gear to fully be removed from the shaft.
B032-5506 B033-5506
Figure 45. Output Gear Removal
18. Hold the injector tool (11) to prevent rotation, and use an impact wrench
to drive the screw (13) into the oil injector adapter until the output gear
separates from the output shaft.
If the output gear and shaft do not separate, repeat steps 16 through
19.
The output gear and shaft will separate with extreme force, potentially
safety procedures.
19. Provide protective blocking so that the output shaft is not damaged when
it comes out of the bearings, and install a hydraulic ram (14) with the
pusher bar fixed to the housing. Allow the shaft approximately 200 mm
clearance for movement. Push the output shaft down until it separates
from the bearings.

20. Lift up the housing with a hoist (15). Remove the output shaft assembly.
Slide the output gear (16) out from the housing.
B034-5506 B035-5506
Figure 46. Output Shaft Removal
21. Remove the bearings from the housing.
22. Remove the snap ring, and remove the rear output bearing from the
shaft.

Clutch Disassembly
Note: Disassembly procedures are nearly identical for both the

Primary and Secondary Clutch Assemblies.
1. Remove the pinion retainer (1). Remove the bearing cup. Lift the pinion
(2) up with a hoist and set aside for further disassembly.
B019-5506 CLB001-5506
Figure 47. Pinion Retainer and Pinion Removal
2. Remove the taper roller bearing (3) and spring retainer.
CLB002-5506
Figure 48. Taper Roller Bearing and Spring Retainer Removal
3. Remove the wave spring pack (4).

4. Remove the snap ring (5).
CLB003-5506 CLB004-5506
Figure 49. Wave Spring Pack and Snap Ring Removal
5. Remove the backing plate (6).
6. Remove the seven steel plates and the six friction plates (7).
CLB005-5506 CLB006-5506
Figure 50. Backing Plate, Steel Plate and Friction Plate Removal

7. Remove the anti-rotation pin (8).
8. Install two eyebolts (9) into the clutch piston to use as handles. Remove
the clutch piston (10). If the piston sticks, apply compressed air to the
oil pressure hole on the shaft.
CLB007-5506 CLB008-5506
Figure 51. Knock Pin and Piston Removal
9. Rotate the primary shaft up side down. Install jig (11) to hold the bearing
(12). Position clutch housing approximately 220 mm above the table
surface.

10. Insert the oil injection adaptor tool (13) (T-21482-8) into the oil injection
port (the deeper hole). Fill the tool with SAE40W oil.
11. Wrap the injection adapter screw threads with teflon tape.
12. Tighten the tool (14). Allow the shaft weight to pull the shaft from the
bearing.
CLB009-5506 CLB010-5506
Figure 52. Primary Shaft Bearing Removal
13. Repeat steps 9 through 12 to remove the bearing (15) from the
secondary shaft. The secondary shaft has only one port for the oil injection
adapter tool.
CLB011-5506
Figure 53. Secondary Shaft Bearing Removal

GP Control Valve
1. Disconnect the connectors at the proportional valves, the neutral switch, and
the temperature sensor (if equipped), and loosen the four M6-1.0
capscrews that retain the Electronic Interface Module to the Hydraulic
portion of the valve assembly. If the Electronic Interface is not being
replaced, it can be set aside without disconnecting the remaining wires
from the installation.
Figure 54. Electronic Profile Module (typical)
2. Remove the six M10-1.50 x 70 capscrews that retain the top valve body
assembly to the transmission, and remove the top valve body assembly
with gasket (if not previously removed).
Figure55. Top Hydraulic Valve Body Assembly

3. Remove the four capscrews that retain the main regulator valve assembly to
the transmission housing or ditch plate, and remove the valve assembly
and gasket (if not previously removed).
Figure 56. Main Regulator Hydraulic Valve Assembly
4. Remove the Manual Direction Control Valve with switch (if equipped) or the
Plug Assembly from the Top Valve Body.
Figure 57. Manual Direction Control Valve or Plug

5. Remove the M6-1.00 x 16 Allen head capscrew, the retaining plate, and the
proportional Valve Cartridges from the Top Valve Body. A slight rotating
motion while pulling will help to with the removal of the valves.
Figure 58. Remove Proportional Valve Cartridges

6. Remove the Main Pressure Regulator from the Main Regulator Valve body.
A. Remove the regulator adjusting screw cap, and loosen the jam
nut.
B. Turn the adjusting screw counter clockwise to reduce the spring

load on the valve.
C. Evenly loosen the four M-8 x 25 capscrews, and remove the cover
assembly and gasket, followed by the spring(s) and spool.
D. Remove the four M-8 x 25 capscrews from the opposite end,

and remove the cover and gasket.
E. Remove the orifice and screen assembly for cleaning.
F. Remove the ball check assembly only if necessary. Removal will

require destruction and replacement of the assembly.
Figure 59. Remove Main Pressure Regulator Valve Components

Disassembly of 1018084 Electric Control Valve
Steel ball is under pressure from the spring. Care must be taken when
removing the cover and orifice plate to prevent loss of steel ball.
1. Loosen and remove four of M8 x 25 socket head capscrews, and remove

orifice plate cover and gasket.
Figure 60. Removing Orifice Plate Cover Gasket
2. Remove orifice plate.
3. Remove steel ball and neutral pressure regulating spring.
4. Remove orifice plate gasket.

5. Remove rate-of-rise piston. Note that shims are located between the
piston and springs.
Figure 61. Rate of Rise Piston (left) and Regulator Springs (right)
6. Remove pressure regulating springs.
7. Remove pressure regulating piston with an external retaining ring pliers.
Figure 62. Removing Regulating Piston with Pliers
8. Remove external retaining ring from the lever end of the stem.
9. Loosen the clamping nut and remove the control lever from the stem. It
may be necessary to splay the lever to be able to remove it. DO NOT
apply any impact force to the lever, as the stem or dog-point setscrew
might get damaged.
10. Remove the washer and spring from the stem.

11. Remove four of M8 x 25 socket head capscrews.
12. Remove the cover assembly with gasket from the valve body.
13. Remove the O-ring and oil seal from the cover assembly.
Figure 63. Removing O-ring from Cover
14. Remove the two electrical switches from the sides of the valve body
and the two steel balls from each of the switch bores in the valve body
(some models).
15. Remove the detent setscrew, spring, and steel ball from the valve body.
Figure 64. Removing Detent Setscrew and Spring

16. Remove the dog-point setscrew. Note that the setscrew is retained with
MA908 threadlocker.
Figure 65. Removing Dogpoint Setscrew
17. Remove the stem from the valve body partially.
18. Remove the thrust washer from the stem.
Figure 66. Removing Thrust washer
19. Remove the stem from the valve body.

20. Remove the roll pin (retains the shuttle ball seat) with a needle-nose
pliers.
Figure 67. Removing Roll Pin Retaining Shuttle Seat
21. Thread a M8 x 1.25 screw (one of the cover screws works well) into the
seat and remove it from the valve body.
22. Remove the shuttle ball from the valve body.

Disassembly of Upper Valve Body Half (electric section)
1. Remove the Weatherpak connector from the valve body by sliding it in

the direction of the opening in the shroud.
2. Mark the wires with the location letters that are on the Weatherpak
connector. Open the end of the Weatherpak connector to allow removal
of the pins and wires.
3. Remove the pins (for the wires of all but one solenoid) from the
Weatherpak connector using the extraction tool. Tool is Packard Electric
P/N 12014012.
Figure 68. Removing Wires using Extraction Tool
4. Mark the two solenoids for location identification and remove them.
5. Remove the third (Neutral) solenoid (units with hydraulic lock) or plug
(units without hydraulic lock).

6. Remove the filter screen from the valve body.
Figure 69. Removing Filter Screen
7. Remove the two socket head O-ring plugs from the bores in the end of
the valve body.
8. Remove the two spools from the valve body.
9. Remove one dowel pin and spring from each of the spools (hydraulic
lock units only).
10. Remove the spool return spring and dowel pin from the bottom of each
of the spool bores in the valve body.

Disassembly of 549453 Mechanical Control Valve
Refer to the cross section drawing as an aid to disassembly of the valve

assembly.
Figure 70. Cross section of mechanical valve assembly

NOTES

Twin Disc, Incorporated Cleaning and Inspection
Cleaning and Inspection
Cleaning
Note: Replace all oil seals, gaskets, O-rings, piston rings, seal
rings and snap rings as a part of any maintenance or
overhaul procedure. Replace shims that are damaged or
destroyed in disassembly.
Clean all parts using EPA/OSHA approved solvents or by steam

cleaning. Parts must be dried and oiled immediately to prevent
corrosion.
Examine all parts carefully for grit, dirt and abrasives and reclean
them if necessary.
Clean all oil passages by working a piece of wire back and forth
through the passages and then flushing them with cleaning solvent.
Use clean solvent to flush oil pumps and valves.
Flush all hoses, tubing and coolers, particularly if the unit is being
disassembled because of an internal failure.
De-burr the housing and bearing carrier with a stone or file in the
vicinity of all pusher screw locations.

Cleaning and Inspection Twin Disc, Incorporated
Cleaning Bearings
DO NOT remove grease in which new bearings are packed. Thoroughly wash
bearings that have been in service. Soak bearings in solvent if they are
particularly dirty or filled with hardened grease.
Never dry bearings with compressed air. DO NOT spin non-lubricated

bearings. Oil bearings with SAE 10 engine oil immediately after cleaning.
Oil bearings before inspection.
Preventing Dirt from Entering into Bearings
Dirt and grit in bearings are often responsible for bearing failure; consequently,
it is important to keep bearings clean. DO NOT remove grease from new
bearings. Keep the wrapper on new bearings until they are installed. DO NOT
expose clean bearings if they are not to be assembled at once. Wrap them
with a clean lint-free cloth or paper to keep out dust.
Previously Sealed Joints
For previously sealed joints, scrape surfaces to remove old gasket

material or silicone.
Clean surfaces with solvent to remove oil and grease residue.
Test for clean surfaces by applying a few drops of cool water to

the surfaces. Parts are sufficiently clean if water covers the surface
in a film. If the water puddles or forms beads, use fresh solvent
and reclean.

Inspection
Housings, Cast Parts, and Machined Surfaces
Replace cast parts or housings that are cracked.
Inspect bores for wear, grooves, scratches and dirt. Remove

burrs and scratches with crocus cloth or soft stone. Replace
deeply grooved or scratched parts. DO NOT remove excess
material by sanding. This will cause loss of press of bearings or
races.
Inspect oil passages for obstructions. If you find an obstruction,

remove it with compressed air or work a wire back and forth
through the passage and flush it with solvent.
Inspect machined surfaces for burrs, scratches, nicks and foreign

matter. If you cannot remove the defect with crocus cloth or a soft
stone, replace the part.
Inspect ground tapers for burrs or nicks. If you cannot remove the
defect with a soft stone, replace the part.
Inspect ground tapers for scratches, galling or scoring damage.

If you find any of these defects, replace the part.
Inspect threaded openings for damaged threads. Chase

damaged threads with a tap of the correct size.
Inspect studs for damaged threads and looseness. Replace

defective studs.
Inspect dowel pins for wear or damage. Replace defective

dowels. This applies where a matched set of parts is not involved.
Inspect dowel pin holes for wear due to movement between

mating parts. If a dowel pin hole is worn, re-bore and sleeve the
hole when possible. Otherwise, replace the parts. This applies
where a matched set of parts is not involved.

Valve Seats
Inspect valve seats for burrs, nicks and scratches. If you cannot remove these
defects with a crocus cloth, replace the part. Check to see that the valve is
seating properly after reworking the valve seat.
Bearings
Inspect bearings for rotation roughness. Replace the bearing if

the rotation is rough.
Inspect bearings for corrosion, and for wear indication of balls or

rollers. Inspect for scored, scratched, cracked, pitted or chipped
races. If you find one of these defects, replace the bearing.
Inspect bearing bores and shafts for grooved, burred, or galled

conditions that would indicate the bearing has been turning in its
housing or on its shaft. If you cannot repair the damage with a
crocus cloth, replace the part.
Bushings and Sleeves
Inspect bushings for size and out-of-roundness. Inspect for scores, burrs, sharp
edges, and evidence of overheating. Remove scores with a crocus cloth. If the
bushing is out-of-round, deeply scored, or excessively worn, replace it.
Thrust Washers and Spacers
Inspect thrust washers for distortion, scores, burrs and wear. Rework or replace
any defective thrust washers or spacers.

Gears
Inspect gears for scuffed, nicked, burred or broken teeth. If you

cannot remove the defect with a soft stone, replace the gear.
Inspect gear teeth for wear that may have destroyed the original
tooth shape. If you find this condition, replace the gear.
Inspect thrust faces of gears for scores, scratches and burrs. If

you cannot remove these defects with a soft stone, replace the
gear.
Splined Parts
Inspect splined parts for stripped, twisted, chipped or burred splines. Remove
burrs with a soft stone. Replace the part if other defects are found.
Springs
Inspect springs for broken or distorted coils. Replace the spring if either of
these defects is found.
Flexible Hoses
Inspect all flexible hoses for cracks and sponginess. Replace damaged hoses.
Clutch Plates
Inspect clutch plates for signs of overheating, pitting, or excessive wear of the
friction and splined surfaces. Replace the clutch plates if one of these defects
is found. Refer to wear limits in Description and Specifications.

NOTES:

Twin Disc, Incorporated Assembly
Assembly
General
During service of this unit, all O-rings, gaskets and seals must be replaced.
Refer to cleaning and inspection information in this manual prior to assembly.

It is good practice to compare the new parts with those being replaced during
the assembly process (to make sure you don’t mistake the quantity or size).
Flat washers are used under all fasteners where the head of the fastener
contacts an aluminum surface.
Unless otherwise specified, all torque values listed are for capscrews that
have been lubricated on the threads and contact surfaces.
Pipe threads called out as PT (British Standard Pipe Taper) on drawings and
in this text are different from NPT threads. PT threads and NPT threads are
NOT interchangeable. Adapters are available from several manufacturers to
convert PT threads to NPT threads.
Where grease is specified, use a lithium based grease (NLGI 2).
Submerge all new clutch friction plates in clean transmission oil for a minimum
of one hour prior to installation.
This transmission uses liquid sealer in many locations. The approved sealant
is Loctite® 518 (MA1015), applied per S774 (a thin layer of sealant is all that
is required), with Loctite® Primer N (MA1012). Avoid getting sealant into the O-
ring counter bores.
This transmission uses thread lockers MA908 and MA1007 at specified

capscrew locations.
Note: In the discussion that follows, the input side of the

transmission is the front and the output side is the rear.
Left and right sides are determined by facing from the
rear toward the front.
Appropriate eye protection must be worn during transmission assembly.

To avoid personal injury, proper safety equipment must be used during
installation of any heated bushings, bearings and other components.

Assembly Twin Disc, Incorporated
Primary and Secondary Clutch Assembly
Handle the bearing with care. The bearing is HOT.
Primary and Secondary Shaft
1. Heat the tapered roller bearing (1) to 120 degrees C (248 degrees F).
Install the bearing to both primary and secondary shafts.
2. Rotate the shafts upside down. Heat the needle bearing inner
race (2) to 120 degrees C (248 degrees F) and install onto shafts.
CL001-5506 CL002 -5506
Figure 71. Tapered Bearing Installation
3. Install the snap ring (3) onto the shaft.
CL003-5506
Figure 72. Snap Ring Installation

4. Install both large (4) and small (5) square-rings into the grooves of the
clutch piston. Apply grease (6) to both square rings.
CL005-5506 CL006-5506
Figure 73. Square Ring Installation
5. Thread two eyebolts into the clutch piston to use as handles and install
the clutch piston (7) into the clutch housing (8). Remove the eye bolts
installed as handles.
CL007-5506 CL008-5506
Figure 74. Clutch Piston Installation

6. Install anti-rotation pin (9) into the clutch housing.
7. Install a steel plate (10) next to the clutch piston.
CL009-5506 CL010-5506
Figure 75. Plate Installation
8. Install a friction plate (11). Install the remaining steel and friction clutch
plates in an alternating fashion. (Total: 7 steel plates and
6 friction plates).
9. Install the backing plate (12).
CL011-5506 CL012-5506
Figure 76. Backing Plate Installation

10. Install the snap ring (13) to secure the clutch plates in the housing.
11. Install the seal rings (14) on the shaft.
CL013-5506 CL014-5506
Figure 77. Snap and Seal Ring Installation
12. Install the wave spring pack (15) into the clutch housing.
13. Install the wave spring pack retainer (16), aligning the slot over the
anti-rotation pin.
CL015-5506 Cl016-5506
Figure 78. Wave Spring and Retainer Installation

14. Install the taper roller bearing (17) into clutch housing.
15. Install the taper roller bearing (18) outer race into the pinion gear
assembly with the larger diameter end facing out.
CL017-5506 CL018-5506
Figure 79. Roller Bearing Installation
16. Rotate the pinion upside down. Install the needle bearing outer race
(19) into the pinion.
17. Install the oil dam (20) on top of the outer race.
CL019-5506 CL020-5506
Figure 80. Pinion Bearing Installation

18. Install a snap ring (21) to secure the oil dam and needle bearing
assembly.
19. Heat the taper roller bearing (22) to 120 degrees C (248 degrees F)
and install the bearing onto the pinion.
CL021-5506 CL022-5506
Figure 81. Snap Ring and Tapered Bearing Installation
20. Gently rotate the pinion as the pinion (23) is lowered into the clutch
plates (24) until the splines are fully engaged in all of the clutch plates.
CL023-5506 CL024-5506
Figure 82. Rotate Pinion and Engage Splines

21. Install the special tool (25) (pinion retainer) and set aside for later
assembly into the housing.
CL025-5506
Figure 83. Pinion Retainer Installation

Output Shaft Assembly
1. Heat the output shaft bearing inner race (1) to 120 degrees C (248
degrees F). Install the race onto the output shaft.
2. Install the snap ring (2) over the output shaft and ensure the snap ring is
securely seated in the proper groove (3).
AS001-5506 AS002-5506
Figure 84. Bearing Race and Snap Ring Installation
AS003-5506
Figure 85. Snap Ring Seated in Groove

3. Wrap the output shaft with vinyl tape to prevent scratching the oil seal
contact surface.
• Rotate the output shaft upside down.
• Measure the distance from the end of the shaft to the shoulder
where the shaft taper begins.
• Record this distance as dimension A.
4. Install the output gear (5) onto the output shaft without applying force.
AS004-5506 AS005-5506
Figure 86. Output Gear Installation
Note: Transmission assemblies 739380, 739582, and 739588

have a shallow taper, and require a shim between the
shoulder of the shaft and the trailing pump drive gear.
Transmission assembly 00D005604 has a steep taper,
and does not require a shim in that location.

5. Measure the distance from the end of the output shaft to the gear
end (6).
• Record this distance as dimension B.
• The expected clearance, A - B will allow a gear advance of
between 8.14 to 9.86 mm (0.32 to 0.38 inches) (assemblies
739380, 739582, and 739588). Assembly 00D005604 will have
an advance of 2.4 to 3.0 mm (0.094 to 0.118 inches).
• Greater clearance will be shimmed as determined to properly
control the advance. (See note above.)
6. Remove the gear (7) from the output shaft.
AS006-5506

7. Measure the distance from the end of the output shaft to the shoulder
where the gear will stop. Record this distance as dimension C.
8. Put the output gear (9) on a machined surface. Measure the thickness
and record the thickness as dimension D.
AS007-5506 AS008-5506
Figure 88. Output Shaft and Gear Installation

9. Put the pump drive gear (10) on a machined surface. Measure the
thickness and record the thickness as dimension E.
10. Using the dimensions obtained in steps 5 through 9, determine the shim
pack thickness necessary to obtain the proper gear advance of 8.14 to
9.86 mm (0.32 to 0.38 inches) (Transmission assemblies 739380,
739582, and 739588), by following the formula:
Shim Pack Thickness = (C - A) - (D + E) - (Desired advance of 8.14 to

9.86 mm) where (C - A) is the distance between the two shoulders and
(D + E) is the thickness of the two gears. Assembly 00D005604 will
have an advance of 2.4 to 3.0 mm (0.094 to 0.118 inches).
AS009-5506 AS011-5506
Figure 89. Pump Drive Gear Measurement

Trailing Pump Shaft Assembly
1. Install the pump shaft and gear assembly (1) into the housing. Pull up the
pump shaft until the gear contacts the housing inside.
2. Retain the shaft assembly by blocking with spacers or a proper jack (2).
AS012-5506 AS013-5506
Figure 90. Pump Shaft Assembly Installation
3. Install a ball bearing (3) followed by a spacer (4).
AS014-5506 AS015-5506
Figure 91. Pump Shaft Assembly Installation
4. Install another ball bearing (5), followed by the external snap ring (6).

AS016-5506 AS018-5506
Figure 92. Ball Bearing Installation
5. Be sure that the snap ring is seated securely, and remove the jack from
beneath the pump shaft.

Output Gear Installation

1. Install the rear output shaft bearing (1) and clamp it (2) temporarily
in position in the transmission housing.
AS019-5506 AS020-5506
Figure 93. Output Shaft Bearing Installation
2. Rotate the housing upside down. Place two angle iron pieces (3) in the
housing for the gear to slide on.
3. Lift the gear (4) with the two M24 x 2.0 eyebolts (5) and a suitable hoist.
Install the gear halfway into the housing, being sure that the gear is
supported by the angle iron pieces.
4. Remove eyebolts (5) and carefully push the gear (4) to the center of the
housing.
AS021-5506 AS022-5506

5. Install the previously selected shim pack (6) onto the output shaft.
(Transmission assemblies 739380, 739582, and 739588).
6. Install the pump drive gear positioning roll pins (7) onto the output gear.
AS024-5506 AO040-5506
Figure 95. Shim Pack and Roll Pin Installation
7. Install the pump drive gear (8) onto the output gear.
8. Use a driver to push the pump gear (8) until it contacts the output gear.
AO043-5506 AO044-5506
Figure 96. Pump Drive Gear Installation

The tapered surface of the shaft and matching tapered gear bore must
be completely free of grease, oil dirt, and solvent residue. Failure to
properly clean mating parts could prevent proper advance of the gear
on the shaft and adversely effect torque carrying capacity of the
assembled joint.
9. Clean the shaft tapered surface and the gear bore with an approved
solvent. Dry the shaft and clear all oil passages in the shaft with
compressed air.
Damage to the output shaft could result if appropriate care is not taken
during the installation process.
10. Stand the output shaft (9) upright. Lift the housing and gear with a hoist.
Lower the housing over the output shaft making sure that the shaft tapered
diameter enters the gear bore.
11. Adjust the level of the housing with jacks (10). Remove the angle iron
pieces.
AS025-5506 AS026-5506
Figure 97. Housing Installation

12. Install the hydraulic ram (11). Connect the hydraulic ram to the output
shaft with socket head capscrews. Tighten the capscrews to a torque of
500 N•m (360 lb-ft).
AS027-5506 AS028-5506
Figure 98. Hydraulic Ram Installation
AS029-5506
13. Connect a hydraulic power supply (12) to the hydraulic ram.
14. Seat the output gear on the output shaft taper with 50,000 kPa (7250
PSI). Hold the pressure on the assembly for a minimum of 5 minutes.
15. Remove the hydraulic ram assembly.

Thrust Bearing Installation
1. Install the bearing spacer (1) over the end of the shaft against the gear.
AS030-5506
Figure 100. Bearing Spacer Installation
Handle the inner races with care. The races are hot.
2. Install the tapered roller bearing outer race into the housing.
3. Heat the associated inner race (2) to 120 degrees C (248 degrees F)
and install it onto the output shaft against the spacer.
AS031-5506 AS032-5506
Figure 101. Roller Bearing Outer and Inner Race Installation

4. Heat the thrust bearing inner race (3) to 120 degrees C (248 degrees
F) and install it onto the output shaft against the tapered roller bearing
inner race.
5. Install the thrust bearing outer race (4) onto the thrust bearing rollers.
AS033-5506
Figure 102. Bearing Outer Race Installation
6. Install the washer at the end of the output shaft. Temporarily snug the
bolts (5). These will be torqued where the unit is turned so the shaft can
be restrained.
AS034-5506
Figure 103. Washer Installation

7. Install three clamps and adjust the clamp screws (6) to set the thrust
bearing outer race level an equal distance from the rear housing surface.
8. Measure the depth from the housing end to the thrust bearing outer race.
Record this depth as dimension A (7).
9. Measure the distance from the end of the cover to the shoulder. Record
this distance as B (8).
10. Determine the proper thickness of the shim pack by the following
calculation. Select a shim pack thickness so that the clearance A - B
will be between 0 to 0.05 mm (0 to 0.002 in).
AS035-5506 AS036-5506
Figure104. Shim Pack Thickness Calculation
Note: The calculated shim thickness will include two spacers

and shims in assembly 739380 and 739582, one spacer
and shims in assembly 739688, and shims only in
assembly 00D005604.

11. Rotate the housing, positioning it on the bottom housing surface on

blocking so that the output gear is clear of the floor.
12. Lock the output shaft (9) using a suitable restraint.
13. Tighten the bolts (10) to 1581 N•m (1166 lb-ft).
AS037-5506 AS038-5506
Figure 105. Lock Output Shaft and Tighten Bolt (3)
14. Rotate the housing with the output end down, blocking so that the output
shaft clears the floor.

Shim Pack and Cover Installation
1. Apply grease to the O-ring (1) on the cover. Fill the spring pockets with
grease.
2. Install the coil springs into the grease-filled pockets (2) of the cover.
AS039-5506 AS040-5506
Figure 106. Grease O-ring and Install Coil Springs
3. For assembly 739380 and 739582, Install the selected shim pack
(including spacers) into the housing against the thrust bearing surface
with the two holes aligned. For assembly 739688, install a spacer
against the thrust bearing surface. For assembly 739688 and
00D005604, install the selected shim pack over the cover pilot, aligning
the capscrew holes.
AS041-5506
Figure107. Shim Pack Installation

4. Put two guide pins (4) into the holes of the shims (assemblies 739380,
739582, and 739688). Assembly 00D005604 does not have guide
pins or guide pin holes.
5. Install the cover (5) over the guide pins. Be sure that the machined slot
in the cover pilot is toward the top of the unit, aligned with the oil passage.
Be careful the coil springs do not come out of the pockets.
AS042-5506 AS043-5506
Figure 108. Install Guide Pins and Cover
6. Be sure that the guide pins remain free to move and tighten the cover
(5) capscrews to 348-400 N•m (257-295 lb-ft).
AS044-5506
Figure 109. Tighten Bolts

7. Remove a guide pin, and install a roll pin (6) into the output shaft cover
so that it extends into the hole in the shim pack. Repeat this for the
second guide pin and roll pin.
8. Install taper thread plug (7) into the threaded holes in the cover.
Note: Steps 7 and 8 do not apply to assembly 00D005604.
AS045-5506 AS046-5506
Figure 110. Roll Pin and Taper Thread Plug Installation
9. Rotate the unit with the output side up.

Output Seal Carrier Installation
1. Push down the trailing pump drive shaft assembly (1) until it meshes
with the pump drive gear (2).
2. Install the internal snap ring (3) to secure the pump shaft in the housing.
AS048-5506 AS050-5506
Figure 111. Pump Drive Shaft Assembly and Snap Ring Installation

3. Install the oil seal so that it is flush with the inner surface of the seal
carrier. Apply grease to the oil seal lip (4).
4. Apply MA 1015 sealant to the seal carrier where it contacts the housing.
5. Install the seal carrier (5) onto the housing. The TOP mark on the seal
carrier should be toward the top of the transmission.
AS051-5506 AS052-5506
Figure 90. MA1015 Sealant and Seal Carrier Installation
6. Tighten the bolts (6) securing the seal carrier, and torque to 96 N•m
(70.8 ft-lb).
AS053-5506

Speed Sensor Gear Installation
1. Heat the speed sensor gear to 120 degrees C (248 degrees F).
2. Install speed sensor gear (1) onto the pilot diameter of the output flange.
Allow the gear to cool.
AS054-5506
Figure 112. Speed Sensor Gear Installation

3. Place the output flange (2) onto output shaft (3) without forcing down.
4. Measure the distance from the end of the flange to the end of the output
shaft.
• Record this distance as A.
• Measure the pocket depth (from the same end of flange to the
small diameter taper end).
• Record this depth as B.
• The calculated expected advance = A - B, and must be between
8.74 to 10.20 mm (0.34 to 0.40 inches).
AS055-5506 AS056-5506
Figure 114. Mount Output Flange and Calculate Expected Advance
5. Install the special tool (4) (hydraulic ram) onto the output flange. Tighten
the capscrews to a torque of 500 N•m (360 lb-ft).
AS057-5506 AS058-5506
Figure 115. Special Tool (Hydraulic Ram) Installation

6. Connect a hydraulic power supply to (5) the hydraulic ram.
AS058-5506
Figure 116. Hydraulic Power Supply Installation
7. Seat the output gear on the output shaft taper with 50,000 kPa (7250
PSI). Hold the pressure on the assembly for a minimum of five minutes.
8. Remove the hydraulic ram and install two taper threaded plugs (5) into
the end of the output shaft.
9. Install the washer and tighten the screws (6). Torque the screws to 1581
N•m (1166 lb-ft).
AS059-5506 AS060-5506
Figure 117. Plug Installation and Tighten Bolts

10. Install the trailing pump gasket and cover (7) onto the transmission
housing. If the transmission is equipped with a trailing pump, install it at
this time.
AS061-5506
Figure 118. Cover Installation
11. Install O-ring (8) into the groove of the trailing pump suction port cover
(7).
12. Apply grease to the O-ring.
13. Install the trailing pump suction port cover (7) to the housing.
AS063-5506
Figure 119. O-ring Installation

Bottom Cover Installation
1. Apply MA1015 sealant (1) onto the bottom cover where it contacts
housing.
AS064-5506
Figure 120. MA1015 Sealant Installation
2. Rotate the transmission assembly with the bottom down, and use guides
to align the bottom cover with the housing. Assemble bottom cover (2)
and housing (3) and torque the capscrews (4) to 96 N•m (71 lb-ft).
AS065-5506 AS066-5506
Figure 121. Bottom Cover and Housing Assembly

Shaft Assembly Installation
1. Install the previously assembled secondary shaft assembly (1).
2. Install the previously assembled primary shaft assembly (2).
AS067-5506 AS068-5506
Figure 122. Secondary and Primary Shaft Assembly Installation
3. Remove the special pinion retainers from the clutch shafts. Install clamps
to retain the pinons and bearings in place.
4. Apply MA1015 sealant onto the housing (3) and top cover contact.
AS070-5506
Figure 123. MA1015 Sealant Installation

5. Place the top housing half (4) on the lower housing (5).
AS071-5506
Figure 124. Top Cover and Housing Assembly
6. Install the tapered dowel pins (6) to align the transmission housing.
7. Install and tighten M12 x 1.75 bolts (7) to 74–86 N•m (55–63 lb-ft).
AS072-5506 AS073-5506
Figure 125. Dowel Pin Installation and Tighten Bolts

8. Apply MA1015 sealant onto the secondary shaft front cover where it
contacts housing.
9. Install the secondary shaft front cover (8) and torque the capscrews to
96 N•m (71 lb-ft).
AS074-5506
10. Apply MA1015 sealant to the outside diameter of the oil seal. Press the
oil seal into the seal carrier until it is flush with the outer face.
11. Apply grease to the input oil seal lip.
12. Apply MA1015 sealant onto the seal carrier where it contacts housing.

13. Install the seal carrier (9).
14. Tighten the M12 capscrews to 96 N•m (71 lb-ft).
AS075-5506
Figure 127. Seal Carrier Installation

Shim Pack Installation
1. Install additional clamps (1) (four total per shaft) and tighten the screws
evenly (2) until they contact the bearing outer race on the secondary
shaft assembly.
2. Measure the depth from the housing to the bearing outer race.
• Record this depth as A.
• Measure the distance from the end of pump base to the first
shoulder. Record this distance as B.
• Determine proper thickness of shim pack by following calculation.
The calculated expected clearance = A - B, must be between 0
to 0.10 mm (0 to 0.004 inches).
AS076-5506 AS077-5506
Figure 128. Calculate Shim Pack Thickness

3. Repeat steps 1 and 2 for the primary cover (2) shim pack installation.
4. Remove the temporary clamps.
AS078-5506
Figure 129. Calculate Shim Pack Thickness
5. Grease and install five O-rings (3).
AS080-5506
Figure 130. O-ring Installation

6. Install the shim packs (4). Apply grease to hold the shim packs together
and in place.
AS081-5506 AS082-5506
Figure 131. Shim Pack Installation

Pump Assembly Installation
1. Apply MA1015 sealant to the pump base (1) where it contacts the
housing.
2. Be sure the seal rings are in place, and install the pump base (1) on the
secondary shaft.
AS083-5506 AS084-5506
Figure 132. MA1015 Sealant and Pump Base Installation
3. Apply MA1015 sealant to the primary shaft rear cover (2) where it
contacts housing.
4. Be sure the seal rings are in place, and install the primary shaft rear
cover (2) and torque the capscrews to 76–86 N•m (55–63 lb-ft).
AS085-5506
Figure 133. Supply Cover Installation

5. Install gasket and pump assembly (3) onto the pump cover.
AS086-5506
Figure 134. Pump Assembly Installation
6. Grease the O-rings and install the strainer housing and suction tube (4)
into the transmission housing and secure with nuts and lockwashers to
the pump assembly. Torque the nuts to 75 N•m (55 lb-ft).
AS087-5506
Figure 135. Strainer Case Installation

6. Grease and install an O-ring onto the heat exchanger pipes.
7. Install the pipes with the flange (5) onto the transmission.
AS088-5506 AS089-5506
Figure 136. Pipe with Flange Installation

Heat Exchanger Installation
Heat exchangers furnished by Twin Disc to be used in salt water

applications have zinc anode rods installed at the heat exchanger inlet
and outlet heads. These rods must be checked every 90 days. If over
50% of the rod is disintegrated, it should be replaced to provide effective
protection.
Excessive corrosion of the zinc anode rod indicates electrolytic action.
A careful inspection should be made to determine if this action is caused
by a short circuit or externally grounded electrical current. If these
conditions do not exist, it is evident the corrosion is due to local
electrolysis.
If the zinc anode rods are corroded with foreign materials, they should
be cleaned with a wire brush.
ANODES
WATER OUT
WATER IN
OIL IN AND OUT
Figure 137. Heat Exchanger Component Identification and Location

1. Install heat exchanger mounting bracket (1) and torque the M16 x 45
screws to 236 N•m (174 lb-ft).
AS090-5506 AS091-5506
Figure 138. Heat Exchanger Bracket Installation
2. Install the U-bolt mounting base to the bracket and torque four M10 x 20
capscrews to 55 N•m (41 lb-ft).
3. Install heat exchanger with U-bolts (2) and torque the retaining nuts to
12.5 N•m (9 lb-ft).
AS092-5506
Figure 139. Heat Exchanger Installation

3. Install the inspection cover (4) and torque the M10 capscrews to 55
N•m (41 lb-ft).
AS093-5506
Figure 140. Inspection Cover Installation

Oil Filter Installation
1. Install the oil filter bracket (1) and torque the M12 x 25 capscrews with
washers to 96 N•m (70 lb-ft).
2. Grease and install O-ring to the oil filter tube.
3. Install the oil filter tube into the housing, and attach the filter housing to
the bracket (2) and torque the M10 x 20 capscrews to 55 N•m (41 lb-ft).
AS094-5506 AS096-5506
Figure 141. Oil Filter Bracket and Oil Filter Installation
4. Install the braided (3) oil hose between the oil filter inlet and pump outlet
and drain hose (4) to the sump.
AS097-5506 AS098-5506
Figure 142. Hose Installation

5. Install the flat cover (4) and gasket to the primary shaft rear cover. Torque
the 1/2-13UNC x 28 mm socket head capscrews to 120 N•m (88 lb-ft).
AS099-5506

Assembly of GP Control Valve with Electronic Interface
Prior to assembly, all parts must be properly cleaned. Carefully inspect all o-
rings for any damage, and replace as necessary. Lubricate all o-rings, and
replace both gaskets.
1. Assemble the Main Regulator Valve body.
A. Install the filter into the threaded hole of the valve body, and torque
to 7.5 Nm (5.5 Ft-lb). If removed, install a new check valve
assembly into the bore of the valve body, and drive it with a drift
until it is flush with the face of the body. Install the 3/8 nptf pipe
plug or optional temperature sensor into the valve body and torque
to 23 Nm (17 Ft-lb).
B. Install the gasket and cover without the adjustment screw to the
valve body with four M8 x 25 capscrews and torque to 23 Nm (17
Ft-lb).
C. Install the spool with washer, and spring into the bore. Install the
gasket, and cover with the adjustment screw, using four M8 x 25
capscrews. Evenly tighten the capscrews, and torque to 23 Nm
(17 Ft-lb).
D. Install the cap onto the adjusting screw finger tight as the main
pressure must be set at the time of installation or testing.
Figure 144. Assemble Main Pressure Regulator Components

2. Assemble the Top Valve Body. Install the two proportional valve assemblies
into the valve body, install the retaining plate, and torque the M6-1.00 x
16 socket head capscrew to 9.5 Nm (7 Ft-lb). Install the Manual Direction
Control Valve into the valve body, and torque to 27 Nm (20 Ft-lb). Install
the M12x1.50 o-ring plug into the valve body and torque to 16 Nm (12
Ft-lb). Connect the wires for the Neutral Switch.
Figure 145. Assemble Top Valve Body Components
3. Install a new gasket, and the Main Regulator Valve Assembly to the
transmission or ditch plate, using the four twelve point capscrews. Torque
the capscrews to the level specified for the appropriate sized capscrew
into aluminum threads. See the torque specifications in Description
and Specifications.
Figure 146. Install Regulator Valve Body to Transmission

4. Install a new gasket, and the Top Valve Body Assembly on the Main Regulator
Valve Assembly, using six M10-1.50 x 70 hex head capscrews, and
torque to 46 Nm (34 Ft-lb).
Figure 147. Install Top Valve Body onto Regulator Valve Assembly
5. Install the Electronic Profile or E-Troll Module on the top Valve Body, and
torque the four M6-1.0 capscrews to 9.5 Nm (7 Ft-lb).
Figure 148. Place Profile or E-Troll Module onto Valve and tighten screws
6. Connect the electrical wires to the proportional valves, and connect any
other wires that were removed during disassembly.

Assembly of 1018084 Electric Control Valve
Assembly of Electrical Control Valve (upper body half)
1. Install one dowel pin (large diameter) into each of the two bores of the
valve body.
2. Install one spring into each of the two bores of the valve body.
Figure 149. Dowel, Return Spring, Spool, and Plug
3. Install one spool into each of the two bores of the valve body.
4. On units equipped with the hydraulic lock feature, install one spring
followed by one pin (small diameter) into each of the spools.
5. Install the two O-ring plugs into the valve body and tighten to 75 Nm
(55 lb.-ft.)
6. Apply lubricant (such as Dow Corning 200® 30,000cSt fluid) to the O-

rings of the solenoids and plug (plug used on units without hydraulic
lock). Install solenoids (and plug, if equipped) into the valve body and
torque them to 34 Nm (25 lb.-ft.).
7. Insert the wires (pins) into the Weatherpak connector according to the
location markings made at disassembly. Close the end of the
Weatherpak connector to lock the wires in position.
8. Install the Weatherpak connector onto its retaining clip on the top of the
valve body.

Assembly of Electrical Control Valve (lower body half)
1. Install the steel shuttle ball into its bore in the valve body.
2. Install the O-ring onto the shuttle ball seat.
3. Apply lubricant such as Dow Corning 200® 30,000cSt fluid to the O-

ring, and install the seat into the valve body. Be sure to align the roll pin
holes in the seat with the holes in the valve body. One of the valve’s M8
x 1.25 cover screws threaded into the seat can be used to adjust the
seat location in the valve body.
4. Install the roll pin to retain the shuttle ball seat. Drive the roll pin in until it
is flush with the gasket surface of the valve body.
Figure 150. Installing Shuttle Ball Seat Roll Pin
5. Install the stem into the valve body, aligning the slot in the stem with the
threaded hole in the valve body for the dog-point setscrew. Be sure the
slot in the stem is aligned with the setscrew hole in the valve body to
prevent damage to the stem and valve body.

6. Apply MA908 threadlocker to the threads of the dog-point setscrew and

install. Tighten the dog-point setscrew until snug, then back off 1/2 turn.
Figure 151. Installing Dogpoint Setscrew
7. Install the steel detent ball into the valve body.
8. Install the detent spring over the detent ball.
9. Apply MA908 threadlocker to the threads of the hollow setscrew and

install into the threaded hole. A stepped Allen wrench, or one wrapped
with tape will ease the installation of the hollow setscrew. Tighten the
setscrew until it is flush with the gasket surface of the valve body. Check
the stem rotation and detent action.
Figure 152. Installing Detent Ball Setscrew

10. Install the thrust bearing and races (thrust washer on earlier units) over
the end of the stem.
11. Press the oil seal into the cover assembly until flush with the adjacent
cover surface.
12. Install the O-ring into the counterbore in the cover assembly.
13. Apply grease to the stem, O-ring, and oil seal lip.
14. Install cover assembly and gasket onto valve body. Be sure to align the
oil drain hole in the gasket with the hole in the valve body.
Figure 153. Holes in Gasket and Cover Must be Aligned
15. Install cover capscrews and torque to 23 Nm (17 lb-ft).
16. Install washer over stem and against oil seal.
17. Install spring over stem against washer.
18. Install lever onto the stem. It may be necessary to splay the lever to be
able to install it. DO NOT apply any impact force to the lever, as the
stem or dog-point setscrew may be damaged. Torque the lever’s
attaching screw to 9.5 Nm (7 lb.-ft.).
19. Install external retaining ring onto stem .
20. Install the steel balls and electrical switches into the bores in the sides
of the valve body (if equipped). Note that the small diameter ball is
inboard of the large diameter ball at each switch location.

21. Install the pressure regulating piston into valve body with spring pocket
out.
22. Install pressure regulating springs into valve body and into piston spring
pocket.
23. Install the shims that were removed into the bore of the rate-of-rise piston.
Install the rate-of-rise piston over the springs and into valve body.
24. Install neutral pressure regulating spring into the pocket of valve body.
Figure 154. Neutral Pressure Regulating Spring Location
25. Install the orifice protection screen into the valve body.
Figure 155. Installing Screen

26. Install orifice plate gasket onto valve body.
27. Install orifice plate and steel ball (against spring) onto valve body.
28. Install orifice plate cover and gasket onto valve body. Install cover
capscrews and torque to 23 Nm (17 lb.-ft.).
29. Install gasket over lower valve body half.
30. Set upper valve body half over lower valve body half. Insert the valve
attaching screws through valve body halves to keep parts in alignment
until installation onto the transmission. When installing the valve onto
the transmission, torque the screws to 54 Nm (40 lb.-ft.).
31. Install control valve ditch plate and gasket. Torque the ditch plate
attaching capscrews to 52 Nm (38 lb.-ft.).
32. Install control valve and gasket. Torque the valve attaching capscrews
to 54 Nm (40 lb.-ft.).
Figure 156. Installing O-ring onto Adapter

Assembly of Mechanical Control Valve
Use the cross section drawing as a guide to assembling the mechanical valve.
Figure 157. Mechanical Valve Cross Section

Control Valve Installation (GP Control Valve)
1. Install the control valve (1) with gasket (2) using four M10 x 65 capscrews.
Torque to 54 N•m (40 lb-ft). Align the gasket with all holes and passages.
AS100-5506 AS101-5506
Figure 158. Control Valve and Gasket Installation
2. Install the upper half of the valve with O-rings and torque the six M10 x
70 capscrews to 54 N•m (40 lb-ft).
Control Valve Installation (Mechanical Valve)
Install the control valve with gasket using three M10 x 100 and one M10 x 85
capscrews. Torque to 54 N•m (40 lb-ft). Align the gasket with all holes
and passages.
Control Valve Installation (Electric Valve)
Install the control valve with gasket using four M10 x 145 capscrews. Torque to
54 N•m (40 lb-ft). Align the gasket with all holes and passages.

Input Flange Installation
1. Mount the input flange (1) onto the input shaft without force.
2. Measure the distance from the input flange to the end of input shaft.
This distance must be between 3.94 to 5.06 mm (0.15 to 0.19 inches).
AS102-5506 AS103-5506
Figure 159. Input Flange Installation and Measurement
3. Install the special tool (2) (hydraulic ram) onto the input flange. Tighten
the capscrews to a torque of 500 N•m (360 lb-ft).

4. Connect a hydraulic power supply (3) to the hydraulic ram.
AS104-5506 AS105-5506
Figure 160. Special Tool (Hydraulic Ram) Installation
5. Seat the input flange onto the shaft taper with 50,000 kPa (7250 PSI).
Hold the pressure on the assembly for a minimum of 5 minutes.
6. Remove the hydraulic ram.

Front Housing Installation
1. Install the front housing (1) and insert two locating dowel pins. Install
twelve M12 x 35 and four M12 x 60 capscrews and torque to 96 N•m
(71 lb-ft).
AS106-5506
Figure 161. Front Housing Installation
2. Install the pilot ring (2). Torque the three M10 x 25 socket head capscrews
to 55 N•m (41 lb-ft).
AS107-5506
Figure 162. Collar Installation
3. Install and align the adapter ring holes (3) with the holes on the input
flange.

AS108-5506
Figure 163. Ring Installation
4. Install the rubber element (4). Insert and hand tighten 16 M22 x 90
capscrews (5).
AS109-5506 AS110-5506
Figure 164. Rubber Element Installation
5. Install the flexible coupling driving ring (6).
6. Install the special tool (7) to hold the flexible coupling driving ring from
rotating.

AS111-5506 AS112-5506
Figure 165. Flexible Coupling and Special Tool Installation
7. Tighten the capscrews (8) securing the flexible coupling to the input flange
to a torque of 628 N•m (463 lb-ft).
AS113-5506

Adjustment of Main Pressure
Valve Assembly 1020729:
1. Install a main pressure gauge into the port on top of the Top Valve body.
2. Remove protective cover cap located at the end of the adjusting stem. This
will expose a slotted adjustment stem. Loosen the jam nut on the stem.
Figure 167. Main Pressure Regulating Valve Assembly 1021658
3. Start engine with controls in neutral.
Note: This must be done with the transmission in Neutral.
4. Turn the slotted adjustment stem clockwise to achieve the main pressure
setting. See the specifications in Description and Specifications.
5. Tighten the jam nut to a torque of 20 Nm (15 Ft-lb), install the protective cap,
and torque it to 14 Nm (10 Ft-lb).

NOTES:

Twin Disc, Incorporated Installation
Installation
Prior to Installation
Most Twin Disc products mount directly onto the flywheel of the engine,
or are attached to the flywheel through external shafting or adapters.
Flywheel-to-driven component interference is possible due to mismatch
of components or other reasons. Therefore, engine crankshaft endplay
as well as flywheel alignment checks must be made before the driven
component is installed.
After installation of the driven component, the crankshaft endplay should be

measured again. The endplay at the second measurement should be the same
as the first. A difference in these two endplay measurements could be an
indication of interference. Consequently, the driven component should be
removed and the source of interference found and corrected.
Twin Disc will not be responsible for system damage caused by engine to Twin
Disc component interference regardless of the cause of interference. This engine
crankshaft endplay check is considered mandatory.
The transmission housing flange and pilot, the engine flywheel and the flywheel
housing must be checked for trueness. Clean the engine flywheel and flywheel
housing mounting surfaces thoroughly before any measurements are made.
Note: To isolate engine vibration and prevent transferring it to

the hull through the propeller shaft, the distance from the
marine gear output flange to a fixed stuffing box or the
first fixed bearing must be a minimum of 20 times the
shaft diameter. If the distance is less than this, a flexible
coupling may be necessary to isolate the engine vibration.

Installation Twin Disc, Incorporated
Alignment (also reference SAE J-1033 and J-617)
1. Bolt a thousandths increment dial indicator or gauge to the engine flywheel

so that the indicator is perpendicular to the face of the engine flywheel
housing, and the indicator stem is riding on the face of the flange.
Figure 168. Checking Flywheel Housing Flange for Deviations
2. Rotate the engine flywheel, always keeping a thrust in the same direction,
and note the face deviation of the engine flywheel-housing flange. The
face deviation must not exceed the figures given in Table 12.

Table 12. Total Indicator Readings for Engine Flywheel Housing Flange
Face Deviations and Bore Eccentricity

SAE Housing Number
mm (in)
00 0.48 (0.019)
0 0.41 (0.016)
3. With the indicator mounted as in the previous paragraph, adjust the

indicator stem so that it will ride on the bore of the engine flywheel
housing.
Figure 169. Checking Flywheel Housing Bore Eccentricity

4. Rotate the engine flywheel and note the bore eccentricity of the engine
flywheel-housing bore. See Table 12 for allowable tolerances.
5. Bolt a thousandths dial indicator or gauge to the engine flywheel housing

so that the indicator is perpendicular to the engine flywheel, and the
indicator tip is riding on the inner face of the flywheel. Rotate the flywheel.
The variation of the face runout of the surface to which the driving ring is
bolted should not exceed 0.013 mm (0.0005 in.) per inch of diameter.
Figure 170. Checking the Flywheel Face Runout

6. With the indicator mounted as in the paragraph above, adjust the indicator
tip so that it will ride on the driving ring pilot bore of the engine flywheel.
Rotate the flywheel. The driving ring pilot bore eccentricity of the engine
flywheel should not exceed 0.13 mm (0.005 in.) maximum total indicator
reading. Thrust on the flywheel should be in one direction at all times to
obtain a correct reading.
Figure 171. Checking the Flywheel Pilot Ring Bore Eccentricity

Installation
Alignment
Proper alignment of an engine and marine unit is critical, both during the initial
installation and at frequent intervals during the life of the boat. It is common for
a boat to change its form with various loads and with age. Engine and shaft
alignment can also change on a boat due to varying loads and the boat’s age.
The following steps may be taken to secure proper marine transmission
alignment.
When reinstalling a marine gear after a repair, or when installing a new marine
gear to an engine already mounted in the bed rails, the flywheel housing should
be checked for deflection using the following procedure:
1. Install the mounting brackets on the side mounting pads of the marine
gear.
2. Install the driving ring on the engine flywheel. Bolt an indicator to the
engine block and set the indicator stem on the engine flywheel housing.
Figure 172. Marine Gear Alignment

3. Set the indicator gauge at zero (0).

4. Lift the marine gear with a hoist, or other suitable means, and place the
unit in position against the engine flywheel housing.
5. Secure the flange of the marine gear main housing to the engine flywheel
housing.
6. Use a feeler gauge between each mounting bracket and engine bed
rail. Add shims between the brackets and bed rails to equal the feeler
gauge readings.
7. Carefully release the lifting force on the marine gear while observing the
indicator. The indicator gauge must remain steady at the zero mark.
8. Torque the bed bolts to the proper rating. If the reading moves from
zero, lift the marine gear and insert additional shims. Continue this
procedure until the marine gear is completely at rest on the bed rails
and the gauge maintains a steady zero reading.
9. After obtaining the correct zero reading, indicating no distortion of the
engine flywheel housing, secure the mounting brackets to the engine
bed rails. Before securing the mounting brackets to the engine bed rails,
the propeller shaft should be checked for alignment.
Note: The transmission output flange and companion flange bolts

must be torqued to the proper value as identified in
Description and Specifications.

Torsional Input Coupling Alignment - Free Standing Units
Alignment of freestanding transmissions must begin by aligning the transmission

output flange to the propeller shaft. The engine must then be moved to properly
align the engine flywheel to the transmission input hub.
Engine and Marine Transmission Alignment
When mounting the engine and transmission in the boat, all of the
mounting pads on both the engine and transmission must be used.
Failure to do so may result in damage to the transmission or the engine
flywheel housing.
Figure 173. Recommended Transmission Mounting Configurations
When mounting the engine and transmission in the boat, all of the mounting
pads on both the engine and the transmission must be used. Failure to do so
may result in damage to the transmission.
It is important to align the engine and transmission only when the boat is afloat,
and NOT in dry-dock. During this alignment period, it is also advisable to fill the
fuel tanks and load the boat in the typical manner that it is to be used. Some
boats are built with flexibility and may change shape as the loading varies.

When a heavy boat is dry-docked, it naturally undergoes some bending.

Therefore, it is always good practice to unbolt the marine transmission coupling
to prevent bending of the shaft.
With the engine and transmission in position on the engine bed, arrange to
have a controlled lifting or lowering of each of the four corners of the engine. If
threaded holes are provided in each of the engine mounts, jacking screws can
be used in them. The engine can be raised by screwing down, or lowered by
backing off on the jacking screws to obtain the desired adjustment.
Steel plates must be inserted under the jacking screws so that the bolts will not
damage the engine bed. Lifting can also be accomplished by the use of chain
hoists or properly placed jacks. Adjustable shims also are available and can
simplify the alignment process, particularly for future realignment.
It may also be necessary to move the engine and transmission to one side or
the other on the engine bed to obtain horizontal alignment. This can be done
with a jack placed horizontally between the engine and the foundation. At the
same time, a straight edge is laid across the edges of the flanges at the top
and side to check the parallel alignment of the coupling edges.
Figure 174. Checking Parallel Alignment of the Coupling

As the engine and marine transmission come into their aligned position, it will
be possible to mate the output flange and propeller coupling, and prepare for
bolting together. Care should be taken not to burr or mar this connection
because the fit is very critical. Place a 0.05 mm (0.002 in.) feeler gauge between
the flanges of the coupling. Move (slide) the feeler gauge completely around
the coupling. Rotate the marine transmission flange coupling in 90 degree
increments, and move the feeler gauge around the flange in each successive
position. The feeler gauge will fit snugly, with the same tension, all around the
flange coupling in all four positions if the alignment is correct.
If the alignment varies during rotation, additional alignment is necessary, or the

marine transmission and shaft couplings should be checked for proper face
runout. Runout must not exceed 0.10 mm (0.004 in.). Excessive face runout on
the marine transmission output flange can usually be corrected by repositioning
the coupling on its spline or taper. Excessive shaft coupling runout is usually
due to inaccuracy of the taper fit or key to keyway interference. The optimum
relative mating location will be where the measured runout dimensions of the
transmission flange and the shaft coupling flange compliment each other to
result in the least relative out of true parallel measurement.
Figure 175. Checking Output Flange Face Runout

Figure 176. Checking Output Flange Pilot Eccentricity
Some boats are not structurally rigid and some carry their load in such a way
that they will “hog” or go out of normal shape with every loading and unloading.
Where this condition exists, it important to apply common sense alignment
techniques to minimize the potential damage to any of the components.
During the process of securing final alignment, it may be necessary to shift the
engine many times. When the final alignment is accomplished, mark and drill
the holes for the lag studs or locating dowel pins. Then with final alignment
secured, make up the necessary poured, steel, or hardwood shims, and fasten
the engine and transmission in place. Then recheck the alignment, and if
satisfactory, bolt the coupling together.

There are many types of flexible couplings in the market today that solve a
variety of problems:
Couplings to reduce noise and vibration.
Couplings to allow a permanent angular misalignment.
Couplings that allow engines to be flexibly mounted and take out

the momentary misalignment.
In some cases, the proper alignment of these couplings requires an accuracy

equal to that of rigid couplings. Always use the alignment procedures
recommended by the coupling manufacturer.
Propeller Shaft
Before any attempt to align the engine and gearbox to the propeller shaft, proper
alignment of the propeller shaft must be determined. This includes alignment of
the propeller shaft through all struts and intermediate bearings. Failure to properly
align the propeller shaft may result in premature wear on bearings, vibrations,
or possible damage to other components.
If the length of the shaft from the last support bearing to the gearbox is excessive
or a flexible stuffing box is used, the shaft must be centered prior to engine and
gearbox to propeller shaft alignment.
Transmission Controls
Transmission controls must be checked for proper function and

alignment after any transmission selector valve is properly indexed in
relation to the operator’s control lever. Failure to do so could cause
control system malfunction, resulting in personal injury and/or damage
to equipment and property.
See specific marine transmission installation drawings for detail and

dimensional information needed for the proper installation of control linkages,
power engaging devices, or electrical connections.

Mechanical Controls
If the manual override valve is connected to a control cable or device, movement

of the operator’s selector lever to the Forward, Neutral or Reverse position
must result in the transmission control valve selector being positioned in the
forward, neutral or reverse detent location. Cables and linkages must be
supported properly and not have any excessive slack that will allow relative
movement between the operator’s selector lever and the transmission control
valve selector lever.
Power Controls
Selector valve positioning devices must be installed so that full travel of the
actuating cylinder places the transmission selector valve in the detent position
for forward or reverse, as selected, without exerting pressure on the rotational
stop on the selector valve stem. Selecting Neutral must place the selector valve
in the Neutral detent position. Improper installation of power engaging devices
could cause failure of the selector valve stop permitting improper positioning
of the selector valve and resulting in control malfunction.
Electrical Controls
All electrical wires and connectors must be adequately supported to prevent

rubbing, chafing, or distress from relative movement. All electrical connections
must be tight and free from any corrosion.

Wiring Connections for Optional GP Control Valve

issues.
General
The vessel wiring for the Profile or E-Troll Module must be of sufficient size to
prevent excessive voltage drop (no greater than 0.5 VDC) between the battery
connections (positive voltage and ground) and the Profile or E-Troll Module.
The modules operate from nominal 12 VDC or 24 VDC batteries. The battery
power connection must be protected by an electrical over-current protection
component (fuse or circuit breaker) as required by the vessel’s approval agency.
The minimum current capacity should be 5 amps.
DO NOT connect valve coils directly to battery power supply voltage.

Use an approved Twin Disc Control System.
The customer supplied selector switches for each of the transmission clutches
and for troll (if equipped) must be connected directly to the wires of the Profile
or E-Troll Module, and connected to the power source as shown in the table
that follows. No other electrical loads should be connected to this circuit.
Wiring Options
The following power connection schematics show the possible configurations

for connecting Electronic Profile or E-Troll Module to the power source for the
three possible wiring options.
Option 1 connections are used when the Profile or E-Troll Module

direction control is mechanically switched.
Option 2 connections are used when the Profile or E-Troll Module

direction control is from an electronic controller that provides switched
battery positive direction outputs.
Option 3 connections are used if the electronic propulsion controller

provides switched battery negative direction outputs. Twin Disc must
be consulted for additional information.
Make the following Connections
The customer supplied normally closed not in neutral relay must be

located in a position to not be affected by vibration. The coil must have
a 200 maximum current draw. The coil must be connected to the two
“not in neutral” wires of the Profile Generator. When the “not in neutral”
circuit is not used, the following wires must be insulated and secured.
MGX Profile Module - Black and White wires

All others - Blue and Black wires
EC200/EC250 applications: Remove weather pack connector from

the control’s solenoid harness. If EC250, insulate and secure the blue
and brown wires of the ASM203452 harness.
Plug the appropriate connectors from the Profile Generator into the
appropriate Proportional Valves.
Engine Speed sensor and the Propeller speed sensor (if equipped).
Temperature sensor (if equipped).
To initiate troll without the 0.5 volt dead band at minimum troll, add a 100
ohm resistor between the potentiometer and the green wire.
When troll speed current input is used to control trolling speed, the orange
and green troll speed potentiometer input wires must be electrically
connected together with a solder shrink connector. The red wire must
be insulated and all three wires secured.
When troll speed voltage input is used to control trolling speed, the violet
and green wires must be insulated and secured.

PINK
BATT-
RED +5V TROLL ENABLE SWITCH
TROLL SPEED POTENTIOMETER 1K OHM
ORANGE CLOSED = TROLL MODE
0.0 TO 0.5 VOLT = MINIMUM TROLL
OPEN = CRUISE MODE
GREEN 4.75 TO 5.0 VOLT = MAXIMUM TROLL (SEE NOTES 2 & 4) (CUSTOMER SUPPLIED)
SOLENOID B ON (CUSTOMER SUPPLIED)
(RED LED) VIOLET +
TROLL SPEED CURRENT INPUT
GREEN - 4 - 20 MA. (SEE NOTE 1)
WIRING DIAGRAM (OPTION 1)
GREEN
1
TEMPERATURE SENSOR
USED IF DIRECTION IS MECHANICALLY SWITCHED.
TAN
2
DH
TAN
1
TAN ENGINE SPEED SENSOR
2
DH
RED
A
POWER OK
BROWN
(GREEN LED) C PROPELLER SPEED SENSOR
GREEN
B
DH
BLACK NORMALLY CLOSED
A
BLACK SOLENOID "A" "NOT IN NEUTRAL" RELAY
B
MP CLOSED IN NEUTRAL
RED
A (CUSTOMER SUPPLIED)
RED SOLENOID "B"
B
BLUE MP
BLACK 200 mA. MAXIMUM

SOLENOID A ON 86 85
(RED LED)
WHITE
BATT+
87
BLACK SOLENOID "B" ENGAGE SWITCH 30
(CUSTOMER SUPPLIED)
YELLOW TO
BATT+ 87A
START
SOLENOID "A" ENGAGE SWITCH CIRCUIT
(CUSTOMER SUPPLIED)
TRANSMISSION MANUAL
SOLENOID RETURN OVERRIDE SWITCHES
BATT-
PINK
BATT-
RED +5V TROLL ENABLE SWITCH
TROLL SPEED POTENTIOMETER 1K OHM
ORANGE CLOSED = TROLL MODE
0.0 TO 0.5 VOLT = MINIMUM TROLL
OPEN = CRUISE MODE
GREEN 4.75 TO 5.0 VOLT = MAXIMUM TROLL (SEE NOTES 2 & 4) (CUSTOMER SUPPLIED)
SOLENOID B ON (CUSTOMER SUPPLIED)
(RED LED) VIOLET +
TROLL SPEED CURRENT INPUT WIRING DIAGRAM (OPTION 2)
GREEN - 4 - 20 MA. (SEE NOTE 1)
USED IF ELECTRONIC PROPULSION CONTROLLER
GREEN PROVIDES SWITCHED BATTERY POSITIVE
1
TAN TEMPERATURE SENSOR DIRECTION OUTPUTS.
2
DH EC200/250 CONTROLLER SHOWN AS EXAMPLE.
TAN
1
TAN ENGINE SPEED SENSOR
2
DH
RED
A
POWER OK
BROWN
(GREEN LED) C PROPELLER SPEED SENSOR
GREEN
B
DH
A
B
RED
RED SOLENOID "B"
B
BLUE MP

SOLENOID A ON 86 85
(RED LED)
WHITE BLACK +
BLACK WHITE - SOLENOID "A" OUTPUT SOLENOID HARNESS 87
30
EC200 = 1018045 SERIES
YELLOW RED + EC250 = ASM203452 SERIES TO
87A
SOLENOID "B" OUTPUT SEE NOTE 6 START
GREEN -
CIRCUIT
TRANSMISSION MANUAL

USED IF ELECTRONIC PROPULSION CONTROLLER PROVIDES
SWITCHED BATTERY NEGATIVE DIRECTION OUTPUTS.
CONSULT TWIN DISC FOR MORE INFORMATION.
Figure 177. MG E-Troll Wiring Diagram


SOLENOID B ON USED IF DIRECTION IS MECHANICALLY SWITCHED.
(RED LED)
GREEN
1
TAN TEMPERATURE SENSOR
2
DH
POWER OK
(GREEN LED)

A
B
RED
RED SOLENOID "B"
B
BLUE MP

SOLENOID A ON 86 85
(RED LED)
WHITE
BATT+
87
BLACK SOLENOID "B" ENGAGE SWITCH 30
(CUSTOMER SUPPLIED)
YELLOW TO
BATT+ 87A
START
SOLENOID "A" ENGAGE SWITCH CIRCUIT
(CUSTOMER SUPPLIED)
TRANSMISSION MANUAL
BATT-

USED IF ELECTRONIC PROPULSION CONTROLLER
SOLENOID B ON PROVIDES SWITCHED BATTERY POSITIVE
(RED LED) DIRECTION OUTPUTS.
EC200/250 CONTROLLER SHOWN AS EXAMPLE.
GREEN
1
TAN TEMPERATURE SENSOR
2
DH
POWER OK
(GREEN LED)

A
B
RED
RED SOLENOID "B"
B
BLUE MP

SOLENOID A ON 86 85
(RED LED)
WHITE BLACK +
BLACK WHITE - SOLENOID "A" OUTPUT SOLENOID HARNESS 87
30
EC200 = 1018045 SERIES
YELLOW RED + EC250 = ASM203452 SERIES TO
87A
SOLENOID "B" OUTPUT SEE NOTE 3 START
GREEN -
CIRCUIT
TRANSMISSION MANUAL

USED IF ELECTRONIC PROPULSION CONTROLLER PROVIDES
SWITCHED BATTERY NEGATIVE DIRECTION OUTPUTS.
CONSULT TWIN DISC FOR MORE INFORMATION.
Figure 178. MG Profile Module Wiring Diagram

Final Checks
Be sure the transmission is filled with oil before starting. See Description and
Specifications and Preventative Maintenance for proper oil and filling procedure.

Twin Disc, Incorporated Special Tools
Special Tools
List of Special Tools
The following pages include the special tool drawings that are specific to this
model. The special tool drawings included are listed below and continued on
the following page.
T21482-58 Spacer for Output Gear
T21482-59 Ram Base for Input Flange
T21482-60 Ram Support for Input Flange
T21482-61 Ram Base for Output Flange
T21482-62 Ram Support for Output Shaft
T21482-2 Ram for Output Gear to Shaft

Special Tools Twin Disc, Incorporated
Recommended Pump Set and Fluids
Twin Disc recommends the following products for use in the assembly and
removal of tapered shafts using the oil injection method:
THAP 300 Air-Driven Pump Set
This set consists of the air-driven pump with accessories, such as an adapter
block, pressure gauge, high pressure pipe, or pressure hose with quick
connection couplings and connection nipples. The set includes one of each:
air-driven pump [THAP 300], adapter block [226402], pressure gauge
[1077589] and high pressure pipe (2m/6.5 ft.) [227957A].
Figure 179. THAP 300 Air-driven Pump Set

Twin Disc, Incorporated Special Tools
Mounting Fluid LHMF 300 and Dismounting Fluid LHDF 900
SKF LHMF 300 and LHDF 900 are recommended when using SKF hydraulic
equipment like hydraulic pumps. HMV nuts, oil injection equipment, etc. The
fluids contain anticorrosives and are non-aggressive to seal material like nitrile
rubber, Buna N (Perbunan), chrome, leather, PTFE, etc. SKF LHMF 300 and
LHDF 900 are available in 5 liter (5.3 qt.) cans. Designation: LHMF 300/5 and
LHDF 900/6.
Figure 180. SKF LHMF 300 and LHDF 900
Note: Order Through Your Local Authorized SKF Distributor

Special Tools Twin Disc, Incorporated

Twin Disc, Incorporated Engineering Drawings
Engineering Drawings
List of Engineering Drawings
The following pages include the engineering drawings that are specific to this
model. The engineering drawings included are listed below and continued on
the following page.
Note: Any part numbers listed in the following engineering

drawings are for reference only. Please refer to your bill
of material for part numbers specific to your model.
739380-1 MG5506 Marine Transmission, Sectional View
739380-4 MG5506 Marine Transmission, General View
00D005604-1 MG5506 Marine Transmission, Sectional View
00D005604-4 MG5506 Output Shaft Assembly
00D005604-7 MG5506 Marine Transmission, Control Valves
00D005604-8 MG5506 Marine Transmission, Heat Exchanger
00D005604-9 MG5506 Marine Transmission, Trailing Pump
1018084 Electric Solenoid Valve
1020941 GP Valve Assembly

Engineering Drawings Twin Disc, Incorporated
354650 Hydraulic Schematic, Manual Valve
354650a Hydraulic Schematic, GP Valve
A7119W Hydraulic Schematic, Electric Solenoid Valve

#1021568 R1 10/06
TWIN DISC, INCORPORATED RACINE, WISCONSIN 53403, U.S.A. 262-638-4000/262-638-4482 (FAX) WWW.TWINDISC.COM

Transmisión Marina Twin Disc.

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Transmisión Marina Twin Disc.

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Transmisión Marina Twin Disc.

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

What is the purpose of the document?

What is the purpose of the document?

What components does the document discuss?

What components does the document discuss?

TWIN DISC

Document Number: 1021568

Twin Disc, Incorporated makes no warranty or guaranty of any

November 30, 2005 TDWP2003 rev 2005

COMMERCIAL MARINE TRANSMISSIONS ALL RATIOS:

November 30, 2005 TDWP2003A rev 2005

Description and Specifications .........................17

Preventative Maintenance ..................................61

Marine Transmission Service Manual #1021568 7

Cleaning and Inspection ..................................109

8 Marine Transmission Service Manual #1021568

Assembly ............................................................ 115

Marine Transmission Service Manual #1021568 9

Special Tools .....................................................199

Engineering Drawings ......................................209

10 Marine Transmission Service Manual #1021568

Operation and maintenance personnel responsible for this equipment should

Safety and General Precautions

All personnel servicing this equipment should employ safe operating

Marine Transmission Service Manual #1021568 11

Important Safety Notice

Proper installation, maintenance, and operation procedures must be followed

Inspect as necessary to assure safe operations under prevailing conditions.

Selecting NEUTRAL disengages transmission clutches but does not

To prevent accidental starting of the engine when performing routine

Select lifting eyebolts to obtain maximum thread engagement with bolt

12 Marine Transmission Service Manual #1021568

The Preventative Maintenance section of this manual provides schedules

Under the conditions described below, the propeller shaft must be

Backdriving (also called windmilling) occurs when an engine is shut down

Conditions where backdriving may occur:

 Vessel is being towed.

 One or more engines on a multiple-transmission vessel are shut down

 Sailboat under sail with auxiliary engine shut down.

 Vessel tied up or docked in a heavy current.

The following solutions are applicable for all MG-5506

 Lock the propeller shaft to prevent rotation.

 Add an optional trailing oil pump into the lubrication circuit.

Marine Transmission Service Manual #1021568 13

Ordering Parts and Obtaining Services

All replacement parts or products (including hoses and fittings) must

Ordering Service Parts

14 Marine Transmission Service Manual #1021568

Source of Service Information

Marine Transmission Service Manual #1021568 15

16 Marine Transmission Service Manual #1021568

Description and Specifications

Drawings that identify installation information for the MG-5506 marine

Figure 1. Nameplate for MG-5506 Marine Transmission

Marine Transmission Service Manual #1021568 17

Always reference the Bill of Materials (BOM) or Specification number when

18 Marine Transmission Service Manual #1021568

Oil Pump and Drive

The oil pump is gear driven by the secondary clutch shaft.

Marine Transmission Service Manual #1021568 19

Vessel is being towed.

One or more engines on a multiple-transmission vessel are shut down

Sailboat under sail with auxiliary engine shut down.

Vessel tied up or docked in a heavy current.

Lock the propeller shaft to prevent rotation.

Add an optional trailing oil pump into the lubrication circuit.

Dampen torsional vibrations.

Change the natural frequencies of a system to move critical frequencies

Accommodate a certain amount of misalignment.

Absorb shock and reduce noise.

Minimize gear “rattle.”