Computer Hardware
Computer Hardware
b. Use a meter to check the CRT and internal circuitry for continuity
c. Power down the monitor, then turn it on again to see if that corrects the problem
d. Power down the computer, then turn it on again to see if that corrects the problem
3. You have a PC with no video* Which of the following is LEAST likely to be causing the problem?
b. defective microprocessor
4. When connecting a ribbon cable to a connector, how do you know which direction to plug it in?
a. The red line in the cable goes to the highest pin number
d. The blue or red line in the cable goes away from the power connector
5. What is the first step in diagnosing a completely dead computer at the client site that was working
the day before.
6. You see the message "invalid media device" after installing a new hard drive. What do you do
next?
a. Format
b. Fdisk
c. Partition
d. Add the OS
7. A workstation has just been installed on an Ethernet LAN, but cannot communicate with the
network. What should you check first?
a. reinstall the network protocols
8. One of the major components of a PC is the Central Processing Unit (CPU) which can be best
described as:
a. The device that sends the monitor signals telling it what to display
c. The area where ail the of the Basic input/output routines are stored
a. 25
b. 50
c. 100
d. 40
10. An important first step in troubleshooting which component in a laser printer is causing a jam is to:
b. Use a meter to check the CRT and internal circuitry for continuity
c. Power down the monitor, then turn it on again to see if that corrects the problem
d. Power down the computer, then turn it on again to see if that corrects the problem
3. You have a PC with no video* Which of the following is LEAST likely to be causing the problem?
b. defective microprocessor
a. The red line in the cable goes to the highest pin number
d. The blue or red line in the cable goes away from the power connector
5. What is the first step in diagnosing a completely dead computer at the client site that was working
the day before.
6. You see the message "invalid media device" after installing a new hard drive. What do you do
next?
a. Format
b. Fdisk
c. Partition
d. Add the OS
8. One of the major components of a PC is the Central Processing Unit (CPU) which can be best
described as:
a. The device that sends the monitor signals telling it what to display
c. The area where ail the of the Basic input/output routines are stored
a. 25
b. 50
c. 100
d. 40
11. Which of the following items would require you t.o comply with EPA disposal guidelines?
a. Keyboard
b. System board
c. Power supply
d. Battery
12. What should you replace if the brightness or contrast adjustments were malfunctioning on a
laptop?
a. fuse
b. led display
c. adjustment switch
13. On a leased line installation a known good external modem shows no carrier detect light. Where is
the problem most likely to be?
a. In the modem
14. The monitor power LED is 'on' but the monitor screen is completely dark. The least likely cause of
the problem is:
c. Defective monitor
15. What is your first action when windows reports that your hard drive is developing bad sectors?
a. ESDI
b. ARLL
c. MFM
d. SCSI
a. 3
b. 4
c. 7
d. 8
a. CMOS
b. RAM
c. CPU
21. Place where large amounts of data are stored outside central processing unit is called
a. backing store
b. peripherals
c. control unit
d. AL unit
22. Devices that are under control of computer and are directly connected to it are said to be
a. off-line devices
b. on-line devices
c. IN gate device
d. IF gate device
23. Devices that are not connected to computers central processing unit are classified as
a. IN gate device
b. IF gate device
c. off-line devices
d. on-line devices
a. chip
b. circuit
c. logical gate
d. circuit network
25. The digital multimeter is set for DC, Ohm and 20k. You will read _____ while measuring a good 2
amp fuse.
a. 0.00
b. 0.02
c. 0.20
d. 2.00
26. An anti static strap uses a small _____ to make sure you do not become the least path of
resistance to the ground?
a. capacitor
b. diode
c. transistor
d. resistor
27. For a Macintosh to print successfully, the System Folder must contain:
b. A printer enabler
d. A printer driver
a. Modem
b. Network Card
c. Sound Card
a. Day time
b. High humidity
c. Low humidity
d. Night time
30. What's the best way to prevent damaging your PC with static electricity?
a. System ROM
b. Power supply
c. System chassis
d. Video controller
32. You suspect a virus has entered your computer. What will not be affected by the virus?
a. CMOS
b. Boot sector
c. Floppy disks
d. Program files
a. diode
b. rectifier
c. capacitor
d. resistor
35. You should never put floppy drives, hard drives, or even VCR tapes or cassette tapes on top of
speakers (or near any other source of magnetism) because of:
a. RFI
b. EMI
c. EXE
d. FYI
a. Motherboards
b. CMOS batteries
c. Toner cartridges
37. The output voltages of a PC power supply are in the form of _____ current.
a. AC
b. DC
c. amperage
d. resistive
a. fire hose
b. class a extinguisher
c. class c extinguisher
39. You run a super wing-ding diagnostic program on your PC, and it reports that your hard drive,
microprocessor, RAM, and video card have seen better days. To resolve this problem you should:
a. replace each part one at a time, rerunning the diagnostic before replacing the next part
41. How can you totally protect a PC from damage during an electrical storm?
42. What resistance in ohms should be displayed when testing a speaker in a computer?
a. 0 Ohms
b. 16 Ohms
c. -200 Ohms
d. Unlimited Ohms
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44. You're on your PC at midnight and an electric storm pops up. What's the best way to protect your
PC.
c. you don't worry; you've got a surge protector on your PC and phone line to your modem
45. Which technology is used in the processor of a computer to simulates a single processor into two
virtual processors to the operating system?
c. Simulation technology
a. Printer
b. Network card
c. Internet browser
d. Monitor
47. Which one of the following is not the same as the other three?
a. MAC address
b. Hardware address
c. Physical address
d. IP address
48. If one GigaByte is equal to 2^30 Bytes of data storage, then 1024 TeraBytes is equal to ..............
bits of data storage.
a. 2^50
b. 2^53
c. 2^40
d. 2^56
a. Mouse
b. Monitor
c. Antivirus
d. Printer
50. The hardware device commonly referred to as the ‘brain’ of the Computer is the ……….…
a. RAM chip
b. data input
c. CPU
d. secondary storage
b. Computer is an electronic device that can store, retrieve and process both qualitative and
quantitative data quickly and accurately.
c. Computer is an electronic device that can store, retrieve and quickly process only quantitative
data.
d. Computer is a machine that can store, retrieve and process quickly and accurately only qualitative
information.
52. Power protection device that includes a battery and provides a few minutes of power.
a. surge suppressor
b. line conditioner
c. generator
d. UPS
53. Devices that make up a computer system that you can see or touch.
a. menu
b. print
c. software
d. hardware
54. The main component of a desktop PC is the ………….. which houses the computer’s critical parts.
a. system case
b. memory
c. keyboard
d. processor
55. The term used to define all input and output devices in a computer system is …………..
a. Monitor
b. Software
c. Shared resources
d. Hardware
57. If a user needs Information instantly available to the CPU, it should be stored …………..
a. on a CD
b. in secondary storage
c. on removable media
d. on network drive
a. Router
b. Switch
c. Hub
d. CPU
a. Keyboard
b. Recycle Bin
c. My Computer
d. Task bar
60. Printed information, called _________________ , exists physically and is a more permanent form
of output than that presented on a-display device.
a. soft copy
b. carbon copy
c. hard copy
d. desk copy
61. Which is the part of the computer system that one can physically touch?
a. data
b. operating systems
c. hardware
d. software
a. 80%
b. 82%
c. 84%
d. 89%
63. One of the feature keys for achieving the PUE of 1.23, was putting measurement devices such as,
a. Voltage divider
b. Current divider
c. Current transformers
d. Voltage transformers
64. The no of uplink ports, that are being used per rack-switch can varies from a minimum of
a. 2
b. 3
c. 4
d. 6
a. Grid
b. Stack
c. Clusters
d. Queue
66. A 1000 MB data transfer between the disks within the server, takes the time of
a. 2 seconds
b. 5 seconds
c. 8 seconds
d. 10 seconds
a. (1:2)
b. (20:1)
c. (3:4)
d. (10:2)
68. Containers also reduce the distance of the air-circulation-loop, which reduces
a. Voltage
b. Current
c. Energy
d. Power
a. 1.69
b. 1.54
c. 1.23
d. 1.42
a. 48/8 to 48/4
b. 38/8 to 48/2
c. 48/4 to 48/2
d. 48/8 to 48/2
71. To the server 90% of accesses are local, 9% are being outside the server but in the rack, and 1%
are being outside the rack will be having average memory latency of
a. 12.09 microseconds
b. 12.09 nanoseconds
c. 11.09 microseconds
d. 11.09 nanoseconds
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a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
73. Every pair of racks, including one rack-switch and the other holds
a. 40 2U
b. 80 U
c. 80 2U
d. 40 U
74. Every server containing 16 GBytes of memory along a 100-nanosecond access-time and the
transfers at
a. 20 Bytes/sec
b. 20 GBytes/sec
c. 20 MBytes/sec
d. 20 TBytes/sec
a. 51
b. 61
c. 71
d. 81
a. Oversubscription
b. Flow chart
c. K-Map
d. Sequential consistency
77. Warm water flowing over a large surface within the tower, for transfer of heat to the outside air
through evaporation, the technique is known as
a. Sharding
b. Airside economization
c. Outside economization
d. Both a and b
a. Sharding
b. Partitioning
c. Weak scaling
d. Both a and b
79. Increased time for next clicking (ms) for 200 server-delay (ms) is
a. 200
b. 500
c. 800
d. 900
a. Sharding
d. Bisection bandwidth
81. Networking infrastructure, which can be scaled to 100,000 ports or 1 petabit/sec ofIn addition to
the power-supply, Barroso and H
a. ShardingSharding
b. Power data unitAirside economization
a. 48 G
b. 47 G
c. 48 U
d. 47 U
a. 1 or 2
b. 2 or 3
c. 3 or 4
d. 4 or 5
a. 250 kilowatts
b. 350 kilowatts
c. 270 kilowatts
d. 250 megawatts
85. If Google container has ability of handling up to 250 kilowatts, it means it can handle up to
86. If the 40,000 servers are divided into 3 arrays then arrays will have more than
a. 5,000 servers
b. 10,000 servers
c. 11,000 servers
d. 12,000 servers
87. A widely used, metric for evaluating the efficiency of the data-center or a WSC, is called
a. Sharding
88. The temperature which matters in the data-centers for keeping them cool, is known as
a. Wet-bulb temperature
b. Cooling temperature
c. Net temperature
d. All above
89. A server at 10% load is having 308 watts power and at 50% load is having 451 watts of power, the
saving is
a. 2.1
b. 2.4
c. 3.4
d. 5.4
92. Most PCs give a single beep on boot up to indicate they are OK hardware wise, if we boot PC and
doesn
a. system board
b. RAM
c. microprocessor
d. speaker
93. With respect to computer network interface card, the term 10/100 refers to
a. protocol speed
b. a fiber speed
d. server speed
b. CPU
c. boot.in
d. CONFIG.SYS
a. no-CD installed
b. bad ram
c. slow processor
a. over heat
b. power surges
c. EMI
98. Two read heads and two write heads are built into small wheel in a technique known to be
a. Helical scan
b. Vertical scan
c. Parallel scan
d. Compact scan
a. 4 to 14MBs
b. 4 to 14KBs
c. 4 to 14GBs
d. 4 to 14TBs
a. Data recording
b. Data accessing
c. Data reading
d. Data updation
a. Very low
b. Very high
a. Tape drive
b. Hard drive
c. Disk drive
d. Flash drive
a. Tape reel
b. Streamer tape
d. Tape cartridge
105. Levels of error-correcting codes provided by digital data storage can be classified into
a. Two levels
b. Three levels
c. Four levels
d. Five levels
a. Error-generating codes
b. Error-correcting codes
c. Error-response codes
d. Error-identification codes
107. Maps and drawings for storage in computers can be converted to digital form by means of
a. Digitizer devices
b. Point devices
c. Drawing devices
108. An input device used to convert pictures into a digital form is known to be
a. Keyboard devices
b. Drawing devices
d. Digitizer devices
109. Digitizers are used in area of Geographical Information System for digitizing of
a. Robots
b. Maps
c. Medical devices
d. Drawings
110. Digitizers are used in area of Computer Aided Design (CAD) to design
a. Medical devices
b. Robots
c. Mechanical parts
a. Two components
b. Three components
c. Four components
d. Five components
112. Storage locations are selected and accessed at random in storage devices named to be
113. In applications where processing of data records is one after another, suitable processing type
should be
d. No time
a. Disk address
b. Physical address
c. Logical address
d. System address
a. Two types
b. Three types
c. Four types
d. Five types
a. Disk modulation
b. Disk commanding
c. Disk integrator
d. Disk controller
a. Two types
b. Three types
c. Four types
d. Five types
125. A unit used for reading or writing of information on magnetic disk is said to be
a. Hard drive
b. Disk drive
c. Magnetic drive
d. Zip Disk
126. Disks that are not removable from their disk drives is said to be
127. Disks that allows loading and unloading of magnetic disks only when needed for data on them is
known to be
d. Both a and b
a. Low-level formatting
b. Function-level formatting
c. High-level formatting
d. OS-level formatting
a. One level
b. Two levels
c. Three levels
d. Four levels
a. Data definition
b. Data organization
c. Data declaration
d. Data modification
133. A magnetic pattern on disk's surface is laid down by drive's read/write head in formatting level of
a. Low-level
b. High-level
c. OS-level
d. Function-level
135. A new disk is prepared by a computer system in which disk is to be used, by a process known to
be
a. Disk generation
b. Disk formulation
c. Disk formatting
d. Disk transformation
a. Inquire
b. Grow
c. Allocate
d. Index
137. Process of combining two or more sorted files into a single ordered file is called
a. Arranging
b. Sequencing
c. Merging
d. Collating
a. Data utilities
b. Functional utilities
c. File utilities
d. Operational utilities
a. Justifying
b. Arranging
c. Aligning
d. Sorting
140. For taking backup of copies of files, utility often used is named to be
141. In a 3 1/2 inch floppy disk, minimum number of sectors of a track is defined to be
a. 18
b. 40
c. 88
d. 94
a. 15
b. 20
c. 35
d. 40
a. Mainframes
b. Minicomputers
c. Supercomputers
d. Microcomputers
144. In a 5 1/4 inch floppy disk, minimum number of sectors, in which a track is divided to is said to be
a. 6
b. 9
c. 15
d. 36
a. 4 1/2 inches
b. 4 1/4 inches
c. 5 1/2 inches
d. 5 1/4 inches
b. Diskettes
c. Streamers
d. Cartridges
a. 40
b. 60
c. 80
d. 100
a. 128 bytes
b. 254 bytes
c. 512 bytes
d. 1026 bytes
149. Maximum number of sectors of a track in a 3 1/2 inch floppy disk, tis defined to be
a. 16
b. 26
c. 36
d. 46
151. Most popular output device named monitors are used for producing
c. Soft-copy output
d. Hard-copy output