SQM48T20025 NBB0

SQM48T/S20 DC-DC Converter Data Sheet
36-75 VDC Input; 1.2-3.3 VDC @ 20A Outputs
Features
 RoHS lead-free solder and lead-solder-exempted
products are available
 Delivers up to 20 A
 Industry-standard, quarter-brick pinout
 Outputs available in 3.3, 2.5, 2.0,1.8, 1.5, and 1.2 V
 Available in through-hole and SM packages
 Low profile: 0.28” (7.1 mm)
 Low weight: 0.66 oz (18.5 g)
 Onboard input differential LC-filter for the low input
ripple current
 Start-up into pre-biased output
Applications  No minimum load required
 Meets Basic insulation requirements of EN60950
 Telecommunications
 Withstands 100 V input transient for 100 ms
 Data communications
 Fixed-frequency operation
 Wireless communications
 Fully protected
 Servers
 Remote output sense
 Positive or negative logic ON/OFF option
Benefits  Output voltage trim range: +10%/−20% with
industry-standard trim equations
 High efficiency – no heat sink required (except 1.2 V output)
 Higher current capability at elevated temperatures  High reliability: MTBF = 3.4 million hours,
than most competitors' 20-25 A quarter-bricks calculated per Telcordia TR-332, Method I Case 1
 Extremely small footprint: 0.896” x 2.30” (2.06 in2),  UL60950 recognized in US and Canada and
38% smaller than conventional quarter-bricks DEMKO certified per IEC/EN60950
 Designed to meet Class B conducted emissions per
FCC and EN55022 when used with external filter
 All materials meet UL94, V-0 flammability rating
Description
The 20A SemiQ™ Family of DC-DC converters provide a high efficiency single output in a size that is only 60% of
industry-standard quarter bricks, while preserving the same pinout and functionality.
The 20A SQM48 Series converters of the SemiQ™ Family provide thermal performance in high temperature
environments that exceeds most competitors' 20-25 A quarter-bricks. This is accomplished through the use of
patent pending circuit, packaging and processing techniques to achieve ultra-high efficiency, excellent thermal
management, and a very low body profile.
Low body profile and the preclusion of heat sinks minimize airflow shadowing, thus enhancing cooling for
downstream devices. The use of 100% automation for assembly, coupled with advanced electronic circuits and
thermal design, results in a product with extremely high reliability.
Operating from a 36-75 V input, the 20A SQM48 Series converters provide any standard output voltage from
3.3 V down to 1.2 V. Outputs can be trimmed from –20% to +10% of the nominal output voltage (±10% for output
voltage 1.2 V), thus providing outstanding design flexibility.
With a standard pinout and trim equations, the SQM48 Series converters are perfect drop-in replacements for
existing 20 A quarter brick designs. Inclusion of this converter in new designs can result in significant board space
and cost savings. The device is also available in a surface mount package.
In both cases the designer can expect reliability improvement over other available converters because of the
SQM48 Series’ optimized thermal efficiency.
MCD10208 Rev. 1.0, 08-Jul-10 Page 1 of 33 www.power-one.com

Electrical Specifications (common for all versions)

Conditions: TA=25 ºC, Airflow=300 LFM (1.5 m/s), Vin=48 VDC, All output voltages, unless otherwise specified.
Parameter Notes Min Typ Max Units

Absolute Maximum Ratings
Input Voltage Continuous 0 80 VDC
Operating Ambient Temperature -40 85 °C
Storage Temperature -55 125 °C
Input Characteristics
Operating Input Voltage Range 36 48 75 VDC
Input Under Voltage Lockout Non-latching
Turn-on Threshold 33 34 35 VDC
Turn-off Threshold 31 32 33 VDC
Input Voltage Transient 100 ms 100 VDC
Isolation Characteristics
I/O Isolation 2000 VDC
Isolation Capacitance 160 pF
Isolation Resistance 10 MΩ
Feature Characteristics
Switching Frequency 415 kHz
Industry-std. equations (3.3 - 1.5 V) -20 +10 %
Output Voltage Trim Range1
Use trim equation on Page 4 (1.2 V) -10 +10 %
Remote Sense Compensation1 Percent of VOUT(NOM) +10 %
Output Over-Voltage Protection Non-latching (3.3 – 1.5 V) 117 122 127 %
Non-latching (1.2 V) 124 132 140 %
Auto-Restart Period Applies to all protection features 100 ms
Turn-On Time See Figs. F, G and H 3 ms
ON/OFF Control (Positive Logic)
Converter Off (logic low) -20 0.8 VDC
Converter On (logic high) 2.4 20 VDC
ON/OFF Control (Negative Logic)
Converter Off (logic high) 2.4 20 VDC
Converter On (logic low) -20 0.8 VDC
Additional Notes:
1. Vout can be increased up to 10% via the sense leads or up to 10% via the trim function. However, the total output voltage trim from all
sources should not exceed 10% of VOUT(NOM), in order to insure specified operation of overvoltage protection circuitry.

Operations of  0.8 V. An external voltage source (±20 V

maximum) may be connected directly to the ON/OFF
Input and Output Impedance input, in which case it must be capable of sourcing or
sinking up to 1 mA depending on the signal polarity.
These power converters have been designed to be
See the Start-up Information section for system timing
stable with no external capacitors when used in low
waveforms associated with use of the ON/OFF pin.
inductance input and output circuits.
In many applications, the inductance associated with Remote Sense (Pins 5 and 7)
the distribution from the power source to the input of The remote sense feature of the converter
the converter can affect the stability of the converter. compensates for voltage drops occurring between the
The addition of a 33 µF electrolytic capacitor with an output pins of the converter and the load. The
ESR < 1 across the input helps ensure stability of SENSE(-) (Pin 5) and SENSE(+) (Pin 7) pins should
the converter. In many applications, the user has to be connected at the load or at the point where
use decoupling capacitance at the load. The power regulation is required (see Fig. B).
converter will exhibit stable operation with external
load capacitance up to 20,000 µF on 3.3 – 1.2 V
outputs. SemiQ Family Rw
TM
Vin (+) Converter Vout (+)

100
Additionally, see the EMC section of this data sheet (Top View)
SENSE (+)
for discussion of other external components which ON/OFF TRIM Rload

Vin
may be required for control of conducted emissions SENSE (-)
10
Vin (-) Vout (+)
ON/OFF (Pin 2) Rw
The ON/OFF pin is used to turn the power converter Fig. B: Remote sense circuit configuration.
on or off remotely via a system signal. There are two If remote sensing is not utilized, the SENSE(-) pin must be
remote control options available, positive logic and connected to the Vout(-) pin (Pin 4), and the SENSE(+) pin
negative logic and both are referenced to Vin(-). A must be connected to the Vout(+) pin (Pin 8) to ensure the
typical connection is shown in Fig. A. converter will regulate at the specified output voltage. If these
connections are not made, the converter will deliver an output
voltage that is slightly higher than the specified data sheet
value.
Vin (+) SemiQ Family

TM
Vout (+)
Because the sense leads carry minimal current, large
Converter
traces on the end-user board are not required.
(Top View) SENSE (+)
However, sense traces should be run side by side and
ON/OFF TRIM Rload
Vin located close to a ground plane to minimize system
SENSE (-) noise and insure optimum performance.
Vin (-) Vout (-)
CONTROL When using the remote sense function, the
INPUT
converter’s output overvoltage protection (OVP)
Fig. A: Circuit configuration for ON/OFF function. senses the voltage across Vout(+) and Vout(-), and
The positive logic version turns on when the ON/OFF not across the sense lines, so the resistance (and
pin is at a logic high and turns off when at a logic low. resulting voltage drop) between the output pins of the
The converter is on when the ON/OFF pin is left converter and the load should be minimized to
open. See table, page 2 for logic high/low definitions. prevent unwanted triggering of the OVP.
The negative logic version turns on when the pin is at When utilizing the remote sense feature, care must be
a logic low and turns off when the pin is at a logic taken not to exceed the maximum allowable output
high. The ON/OFF pin can be hard wired directly to power capability of the converter, equal to the product
Vin(-) to enable automatic power up of the converter of the nominal output voltage and the allowable output
without the need of an external control signal. current for the given conditions.
The ON/OFF pin is internally pulled-up to 5V through When using remote sense, the output voltage at the
a resistor. A properly debounced mechanical switch, converter can be increased by as much as 10%
open collector transistor, or FET can be used to drive above the nominal rating in order to maintain the
the input of the ON/OFF pin. The device must be required voltage across the load. Therefore, the
capable of sinking up to 0.2mA at a low level voltage designer must, if necessary, decrease the maximum

current (originally obtained from the derating curves) 511

by the same percentage to ensure the converter’s RTDECR   10.22 [k] (3.3 – 1.5V)
Δ
actual output power remains at or below the
maximum allowable output power. 700
RTDECR   15 [k] (1.2V)
Δ
Output Voltage Adjust /TRIM (Pin 6)
where,
The output voltage can be adjusted up 10% or down RTDECR  Required value of trim-down resistor [k]
20% for Vout ≥ 1.5V, and ±10% for Vout = 1.2V and Δ is defined above.
relative to the rated output voltage by the addition of Note: The above equations for calculation of trim
an externally connected resistor. For output voltage resistor values match those typically used in
3.3V, trim up to 10% is guaranteed only at Vin ≥ 40V, conventional industry-standard quarter bricks and
and it is marginal (8% to 10%) at Vin = 36V one-eighth bricks (except for 1.2V output).
The TRIM pin should be left open if trimming is not Converters with output voltages 1.2V is available with
being used. To minimize noise pickup, a 0.1µF alternative trim feature to provide the customers with
capacitor is connected internally between the TRIM the flexibility of second sourcing. For these
and SENSE(-) pins. converters, the last character in the part number is
To increase the output voltage, refer to Fig. C. A trim “T”. The trim equations of “T” version of converters
resistor, RT-INCR, should be connected between the and more information can be found in Application
TRIM (Pin 6) and SENSE(+) (Pin 7), with a value of: Note 103.
5.11(100  Δ)VONOM  626

RTINCR   10.22 [k], Vin (+) SemiQ Family
TM
Vout (+)
1.225Δ Converter
SENSE (+)
for 3.3 – 1.5V. (Top View)
ON/OFF TRIM Rload
84.6 Vin
R T-DECR
RTINCR   7.2 [k] (1.2V) SENSE (-)
Δ
Vin (-) Vout (-)
where,
RTINCR  Required value of trim-up resistor k]
VONOM  Nominal value of output voltage [V] Fig. D: Configuration for decreasing output voltage.
Trimming/sensing beyond 110% of the rated output
(VO-REQ  VO-NOM) voltage is not an acceptable design practice, as this
Δ X 100 [%]
VO -NOM condition could cause unwanted triggering of the
output over-voltage protection (OVP) circuit. The
VOREQ  Desired (trimmed) output voltage [V]. designer should ensure that the difference between
the voltages across the converter’s output pins and its
sense pins does not exceed 10% of VOUT(NOM), or:
SemiQ Family
TM
Vin (+) Vout (+)

Converter [VOUT()  VOUT()]  [VSENSE()  VSENSE()]  VO - NOM X 10% [V]
(Top View) SENSE (+)
R T-INCR
ON/OFF TRIM Rload This equation is applicable for any condition of output
Vin
SENSE (-) sensing and/or output trim.
Vin (-) Vout (-)
Protection Features
Fig. C: Configuration for increasing output voltage. Input Undervoltage Lockout
When trimming up, care must be taken not to exceed Input undervoltage lockout is standard with this
the converter‘s maximum allowable output power. converter. The converter will shut down when the
See previous section for a complete discussion of input voltage drops below a pre-determined voltage.
this requirement.
The input voltage must be typically 34 V for the
To decrease the output voltage (Fig. D), a trim converter to turn on. Once the converter has been
resistor, RT-DECR, should be connected between the turned on, it will shut off when the input voltage drops
TRIM (Pin 6) and SENSE(-) (Pin 5), with a value of: typically below 32 V. This feature is beneficial in
preventing deep discharging of batteries used in
telecom applications.

Output Protections To comply with safety agencies requirements, an

input line fuse must be used external to the converter.
All output circuit protection features are non-latching
The Table below provides the recommended fuse
and operate in a “hiccup” mode. After an output
rating for use with this family of products.
protection event occurs, the converter will be turned
off, and held off for approximately 100 ms after
which, the protection circuit will reset and the Output Voltage Fuse Rating
converter will attempt to restart. If the fault is still 3.3V 4A
present, the converter will repeat the above action. 2.5 -1.8V 3A
Once the fault is removed, the converter will start 1.5 - 1.2V 2A
normally.
All SQM converters are UL approved for maximum
Output Overcurrent Protection (OCP)
fuse rating of 15 A. To protect a group of converters
The converter is protected against overcurrent or with a single fuse, the rating can be increased from
short-circuit conditions. Upon sensing an overcurrent the recommended values above.
condition, the converter will switch to constant
current operation and thereby begin to reduce output Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
voltage. When the output voltage drops below EMC requirements must be met at the end-product
40-50% of the nominal value of output voltage, the system level, as no specific standards dedicated to
converter will shut down (Fig. x.11). EMC characteristics of board mounted component dc-
Once the converter has shut down, it will attempt to dc converters exist. However, Power-One tests its
restart nominally every 100 ms with a typical 1-2% converters to several system level standards, primary
duty cycle (Fig. x.12). The attempted restart will of which is the more stringent EN55022, Information
continue indefinitely until the overload or short circuit technology equipment - Radio disturbance
conditions are removed or the output voltage rises characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement.
above 40-50% of its nominal value. Effective internal LC differential filter significantly
Once the output current is brought back into its reduces input reflected ripple current (Fig. x.9), and
specified range, the converter automatically exits the improves EMC.
hiccup mode and continues normal operation. With the addition of a simple external filter, all
versions of the SQM48 Series converters pass the
Output Over-Voltage Protection (OVP)
requirements of Class B conducted emissions per
The converter will shut down if the output voltage EN55022 and FCC requirements. Please contact
across Vout(+) (Pin 8) and Vout(-) (Pin 4) exceeds Power-One Applications Engineering for details of this
the threshold of the OVP circuitry. The OVP circuitry testing.
contains its own reference, independent of the output
voltage regulation loop. Once the converter has shut
down, it will attempt to restart every 100 ms until the Characterization
OVP condition is removed.
General Information
Over-Temperature Protection (OTP) The converter has been characterized for many
The converter will shut down under an over- operational aspects, to include thermal derating
temperature condition to protect itself from (maximum load current as a function of ambient
overheating caused by operation outside the thermal temperature and airflow) for vertical and horizontal
derating curves, or operation in abnormal conditions mounting, efficiency, start-up and shutdown
such as system fan failure. After the converter has parameters, output ripple and noise, transient
cooled to a safe operating temperature, it will response to load step-change, overload and short
automatically restart. circuit.
The figures are numbered as Fig. x.y, where x
Safety Requirements indicates the different output voltages, and y
The converters meet North American and associates with specific plots (y = 1 for the vertical
International safety regulatory requirements per thermal derating, …). For example, Fig. x.1 will refer
UL60950 and EN60950. Basic Insulation is provided to the vertical thermal derating for all the output
between input and output. voltages in general.

The following pages contain specific plots or (i) The output current at which any FET junction
waveforms associated with the converter. Additional temperature does not exceed a maximum specified
comments for specific data are provided below. temperature (120 °C) as indicated by the thermo-
graphic image, or
Test Conditions
(ii) The nominal rating of the converter (20 A on 3.3 –
All data presented were taken with the converter 1.2 V).
soldered to a test board, specifically a 0.060” thick
printed wiring board (PWB) with four layers. The top During normal operation, derating curves with
and bottom layers were not metalized. The two inner maximum FET temperature less or equal to 120 °C
layers, comprising two-ounce copper, were used to should not be exceeded. Temperature on the PCB at
provide traces for connectivity to the converter. thermocouple location shown in Fig. E should not
exceed 120 °C in order to operate inside the derating
The lack of metalization on the outer layers as well curves.
as the limited thermal connection ensured that heat
transfer from the converter to the PWB was Efficiency
minimized. This provides a worst-case but consistent
scenario for thermal derating purposes. Efficiency vs. load current plot is shown in Fig. x.2 for
All measurements requiring airflow were made in the ambient temperature of 25 ºC, airflow rate of 300 LFM
vertical and horizontal wind tunnel using Infrared (IR) (1.5 m/s), vertical converter mounting, and input
thermography and thermocouples for thermometry. voltages of 36 V, 48 V and 72 V.
Ensuring components on the converter do not Start-up

exceed their ratings is important to maintaining high
reliability. If one anticipates operating the converter Output voltage waveforms, during the turn-on
at or close to the maximum loads specified in the transient using the ON/OFF pin for full rated load
derating curves, it is prudent to check actual currents (resistive load) are shown without and with
operating temperatures in the application. external load capacitance in Fig. x.3 and Fig. x.4,
Thermographic imaging is preferable; if this capability respectively.
is not available, then thermocouples may be used. It
is recommended the use of AWG #40 gauge Ripple and Noise
thermocouples to ensure measurement accuracy.
Careful routing of the thermocouple leads will further Fig. x.7 shows the output voltage ripple waveform,
measured at full rated load current with a 10 µF
minimize measurement error. Refer to Fig. E for
optimum measuring thermocouple locations. tantalum and 1 µF ceramic capacitor across the
output. Note that all output voltage waveforms are
measured across a 1 F ceramic capacitor.
The input reflected ripple current waveforms are

obtained using the test setup shown in Fig x.8. The
corresponding waveforms are shown in Fig. x.9 and
Fig. x.10.
Fig. E: Locations of the thermocouples for thermal testing.
Thermal Derating
Load current vs. ambient temperature and airflow
rates are given in Fig. x.1 for through-hole version.
Ambient temperature was varied between 25°C and
85°C, with airflow rates from 30 to 500 LFM (0.15 to
2.5 m/s), and vertical converter mounting.
For each set of conditions, the maximum load current
was defined as the lowest of:

V IN
Start-up Information (using negative ON/OFF)
Scenario #1: Initial Start-up From Bulk Supply

ON/OFF function enabled, converter started via application
ON/OFF
of VIN. See Figure F. STATE
OFF
Time Comments
t0 ON/OFF pin is ON; system front end power is
toggled on, VIN to converter begins to rise. ON
t1 VIN crosses Under-Voltage Lockout protection
V OUT
circuit threshold; converter enabled.
t2 Converter begins to respond to turn-on
command (converter turn-on delay).
t3 Converter VOUT reaches 100% of nominal value.
t
For this example, the total converter start-up time (t3- t1) is t0 t1 t2 t3
typically 3 ms.
Fig. F: Start-up scenario #1.
Scenario #2: Initial Start-up Using ON/OFF Pin

With VIN previously powered, converter started via VIN
ON/OFF pin. See Figure G.
Time Comments
t0 VINPUT at nominal value.
t1 Arbitrary time when ON/OFF pin is enabled
(converter enabled).
ON/OFF
t2 End of converter turn-on delay. STATE OFF
For this example, the total converter start-up time (t3- t1) is
typically 3 ms.
ON
VOUT
Scenario #3: Turn-off and Restart Using ON/OFF Pin
With VIN previously powered, converter is disabled and
then enabled via ON/OFF pin. See Figure H.
Time Comments t
t0 VIN and VOUT are at nominal values; ON/OFF pin t0 t1 t 2 t3
ON. Fig. G: Start-up scenario #2.

t1 ON/OFF pin arbitrarily disabled; converter output
falls to zero; turn-on inhibit delay period (100 ms
typical) is initiated, and ON/OFF pin action is VIN
internally inhibited.
t2 ON/OFF pin is externally re-enabled.
If (t2- t1) ≤ 100 ms, external action of
ON/OFF pin is locked out by start-up inhibit
timer. 100 ms
ON/OFF
If (t2- t1) > 100 ms, ON/OFF pin action is STATE OFF
internally enabled.
t3 Turn-on Inhibit delay period ends. If ON/OFF pin
is ON, converter begins turn-on; if off, converter
ON
awaits ON/OFF pin ON signal; see Figure G.
t4 End of converter turn-on delay. VOUT
For the condition, (t2- t1) ≤ 100 ms, the total converter start-
up time (t5- t2) is typically 103 ms. For (t2- t1) > 100 ms,
start-up will be typically 3 ms after release of ON/OFF pin. t
t0 t1 t2 t3 t4 t5
Fig. H: Start-up scenario #3.

Electrical Specifications: SQM48T/S20033 (3.3 Volt Out)

Conditions: TA=25 ºC, Airflow=300 LFM (1.5 m/s), Vin=48 VDC, Vout=3.3 VDC, unless otherwise specified.

Maximum Input Current 20 ADC, 3.3 VDC Out @ 36 VDC In 2.1 ADC
Input Stand-by Current Vin = 48 V, converter disabled 3 mADC
Input No Load Current (0 load on the output) Vin = 48 V, converter enabled 45 mADC
Input Reflected-Ripple Current 25MHz bandwidth 6 mAPK-PK
Input Voltage Ripple Rejection 120Hz TBD dB
Output Characteristics
Output Voltage Set Point (no load) 3.267 3.300 3.333 VDC
Output Regulation
Over Line ±2 ±5 mV
Over Load ±2 ±5 mV
Output Voltage Range Over line, load and temperature2 3.250 3.350 VDC
Output Ripple and Noise - 25MHz Full load + 10 μF tantalum + 1 μF
bandwidth ceramic 30 50 mVPK-PK
External Load Capacitance Plus full load (resistive) 20,000 μF
Output Current Range 0 20 ADC
Current Limit Inception Non-latching 21 24 27.5 ADC
Peak Short-Circuit Current Non-latching. Short=10mΩ. 30 44 A
RMS Short-Circuit Current Non-latching 6.7 Arms
Dynamic Response
Load Change 25% of Iout Max, di/dt = 0.1A/μs Co = 1 μF ceramic 80 mV
di/dt = 5A/μs Co = 450 μF POS + 1 μF ceramic 140 mV
Settling Time to 1% 100 µs
Efficiency
100% Load 90 %
50% Load 91 %
Additional Notes: 2. -40 ºC to 85 ºC.
25 0.95
0.90
20
Load Current [Adc]
0.85
15
Efficiency
0.80
500 LFM (2.5 m/s)
10 400 LFM (2.0 m/s)
300 LFM (1.5 m/s) 0.75 72 V
200 LFM (1.0 m/s) 48 V
100 LFM (0.5 m/s) 36 V
5
30 LFM (0.15 m/s) 0.70
0 0.65
20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 0 5 10 15 20 25
Ambient Temperature [°C] Load Current [Adc]
Fig. 3.3V.1: Available load current vs. ambient air Fig. 3.3V.2: Efficiency vs. load current and input voltage for
temperature and airflow rates for SQM48T20033 converter SQM48T/S20033 converter mounted vertically with air
with D height pins mounted vertically with air flowing from flowing from pin 3 to pin 1 at a rate of 300 LFM (1.5 m/s) and
pin 3 to pin 1, MOSFET temperature  120 C, Vin = 48 Ta = 25 C.

SQM48T/S20033 (3.3 Volt Out)
Fig. 3.3V.3: Turn-on transient at full rated load current

(resistive) with no output capacitor at Vin = 48 V, Fig. 3.3V.4: Turn-on transient at full rated load current
triggered via ON/OFF pin. Top trace: ON/OFF signal (resistive) plus 10,000 F at Vin = 48 V, triggered via
(5V/div.). Bottom trace: output voltage (1 V/div.). Time ON/OFF pin. Top trace: ON/OFF signal (5 V/div.). Bottom
scale: 2 ms/div. trace: output voltage (1 V/div.). Time scale: 2 ms/div.
Fig. 3.3V.5: Output voltage response to load current

step-change (5A – 10A – 5A ) at Vin = 48 V. Top trace: Fig. 3.3V.6: Output voltage response to load current
output voltage (100 mV/div.). Bottom trace: load current step-change (5A – 10A – 5A) at Vin = 48 V. Top trace:
(5A/div.). Current slew rate: 0.1 A/s. Co = 1 F output voltage (100 mV/div.). Bottom trace: load current
ceramic. Time scale: 0.2 ms/div. (5 A/div.). Current slew rate: 5 A/s. Co = 450 F
tantalum + 1 F ceramic. Time scale: 0.2 ms/div.

iS iC
10 H
source
inductance 33 F SemiQ Family
TM
1 F
ESR <1  ceramic
DC/DC Vout
electrolytic capacitor
Converter
Vsource capacitor
Fig. 3.3V.7: Output voltage ripple (20 mV/div.) at full Fig. 3.3V.8: Test setup for measuring input reflected
rated load current into a resistive load with Co = 10 F ripple currents, ic and is.
tantalum + 1 uF ceramic and Vin = 48 V. Time scale:
1 s/div.
Fig. 3.3V.9: Input reflected ripple current, ic (100 Fig. 3.3V.10: Input reflected ripple current, is (10
mA/div.), measured at input terminals at full rated load mA/div.), measured through 10 H at the source at full
current and Vin = 48 V. Refer to Fig. 3.3V.8 for test rated load current and Vin = 48 V. Refer to Fig. 3.3V.8
setup. Time scale: 1 s/div. for test setup. Time scale: 1 s/div.

4.0
3.0
Vout [Vdc]
2.0
1.0
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Iout [Adc]
Fig. 3.3V.11: Output voltage vs. load current showing Fig. 3.3V.12: Load current (top trace, 20 A/div.,
current limit point and converter shutdown point. Input 20ms/div.) into a 10 m short circuit during restart, at
voltage has almost no effect on current limit Vin = 48 V. Bottom trace (20 A/div., 1ms/div.) is an
characteristic. expansion of the on-time portion of the top trace.



Input Reflected-Ripple Current 25MHz bandwidth 6 mAPK-PK
Input Voltage Ripple Rejection 120Hz TBD dB
Output Voltage Set Point (no load) -40 ºC to 85 ºC 2.475 2.500 2.525 VDC
Output Regulation
Output Ripple and Noise - 25MHz Full load + 10 μF tantalum + 1 μF
Dynamic Response
Load Change 25% of Iout Max, di/dt = 0.1A/μS Co = 1 μF ceramic 80 mV
di/dt = 5A/μS Co = 450 μF POS + 1 μF ceramic 140 mV
Efficiency
100% Load 88.5 %
50% Load 90 %
25 0.95
0.90
20
Load Current [Adc]
0.85
15
Efficiency
0.80
500 LFM (2.5 m/s)
10 400 LFM (2.0 m/s)
300 LFM (1.5 m/s) 0.75 72 V
200 LFM (1.0 m/s) 48 V
100 LFM (0.5 m/s) 36 V
5
30 LFM (0.15 m/s) 0.70
0 0.65
20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 0 5 10 15 20 25
pin 3 to pin 1, MOSFET temperature  120 C, Vin = 48 V. Ta = 25 C.

Fig. 2.5V.3: Turn-on transient at full rated load current Fig. 2.5V.4: Turn-on transient at full rated load current
(resistive) with no output capacitor at Vin = 48 V, (resistive) plus 10,000 F at Vin = 48 V, triggered via
triggered via ON/OFF pin. Top trace: ON/OFF signal ON/OFF pin. Top trace: ON/OFF signal (5 V/div.).
(5 V/div.). Bottom trace: output voltage (1 V/div.). Time Bottom trace: output voltage (1 V/div.). Time scale:
scale: 2 ms/div. 2 ms/div.
Fig. 2.5V.5: Output voltage response to load current Fig. 2.5V.6: Output voltage response to load current
step-change (5A – 10A – 5A) at Vin = 48 V. Top trace: step-change (5A – 10A – 5A) at Vin = 48 V. Top trace:
output voltage (100 mV/div.). Bottom trace: load current output voltage (100 mV/div.). Bottom trace: load current
(5 A/div.). Current slew rate: 0.1 A/s. Co = 1 F (5 A/div.). Current slew rate: 5 A/s. Co = 450 F
ceramic. Time scale: 0.2 ms/div. tantalum + 1 F ceramic. Time scale: 0.2 ms/div.

iS iC
10 H
source
TM
1 F
ESR <1  ceramic
DC/DC Vout
Converter
Vsource capacitor
tantalum + 1uF ceramic and Vin = 48 V. Time scale:
1 s/div.

3.0
2.5
2.0
Vout [Vdc]
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Iout [Adc]
Fig. 2.5V.11: Output voltage vs. load current showing Fig. 2.5V.12: Load current (top trace, 20 A/div., 20
current limit point and converter shutdown point. Input ms/div.) into a 10 m short circuit during restart, at Vin
voltage has almost no effect on current limit = 48 V. Bottom trace (20 A/div., 1 ms/div.) is an



Input Reflected-Ripple Current 25 MHz bandwidth 6 mAPK-PK
Input Voltage Ripple Rejection 120 Hz TBD dB
Output Regulation
Output Ripple and Noise - 25 MHz Full load + 10 μF tantalum + 1 μF
Peak Short-Circuit Current Non-latching. Short=10 mΩ. 30 44 A
Dynamic Response
Load Change 25% of Iout Max, di/dt = 0.1A/μS Co = 1 μF ceramic 80 mV
di/dt = 5 A/μS Co = 450 μF POS + 1 μF ceramic 140 mV
Efficiency
100% Load 87 %
50% Load 88.5 %
25 0.95
0.90
20
Load Current [Adc]
0.85
15
Efficiency
0.80
500 LFM (2.5 m/s)
10 400 LFM (2.0 m/s)
300 LFM (1.5 m/s) 0.75 72 V
200 LFM (1.0 m/s) 48 V
100 LFM (0.5 m/s) 36 V
5
30 LFM (0.15 m/s) 0.70
0 0.65
20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 0 5 10 15 20 25

(5A/div.). Current slew rate: 0.1 A/s. Co = 1 F (5 A/div.). Current slew rate: 5 A/s. Co = 450 F

iS iC
10 H
source
TM
1 F
ESR <1  ceramic
DC/DC Vout
Converter
Vsource capacitor
1 s/div.

3.0
2.5
2.0
Vout [Vdc]
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Iout [Adc]
current limit point and converter shutdown point. Input 20 ms/div.) into a 10 m short circuit during restart, at
voltage has almost no effect on current limit Vin = 48 V. Bottom trace (20 A/div., 1 ms/div.) is an



Input Stand-by Current Vin = 48V, converter disabled 3 mADC
Input No Load Current (0 load on the output) Vin = 48V, converter enabled 30 mADC
Output Regulation
Dynamic Response
Efficiency
100% Load 86 %
50% Load 88 %
25 0.95
0.90
20
Load Current [Adc]
0.85
15
Efficiency
0.80
500 LFM (2.5 m/s)
10 400 LFM (2.0 m/s)
300 LFM (1.5 m/s) 0.75 72 V
200 LFM (1.0 m/s) 48 V
100 LFM (0.5 m/s) 36 V
5
30 LFM (0.15 m/s) 0.70
0 0.65
20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 0 5 10 15 20 25

(5 A/div.). Current slew rate: 0.1A/s. Co = 1 F (5 A/div.). Current slew rate: 5 A/s. Co = 450 F

iS iC
10 H
source
TM
1 F
ESR <1  ceramic
DC/DC Vout
Converter
Vsource capacitor
Fig. 1.8V.7: Output voltage ripple (20mV/div.) at full Fig. 1.8V.8: Test setup for measuring input reflected
1 s/div.
Fig. 1.8V.9: Input reflected ripple current, ic Fig. 1.8V.10: Input reflected ripple current, is
(100 mA/div.), measured at input terminals at full rated (10 mA/div.), measured through 10 H at the source at
load current and Vin = 48 V. Refer to Fig. 1.8V.8 for test full rated load current and Vin = 48 V. Refer to Fig.
setup. Time scale: 1 s/div. 1.8V.8 for test setup. Time scale: 1 s/div.

2.0
1.5
Vout [Vdc]
1.0
0.5
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Iout [Adc]



20 ADC, 1.5 VDC Out @ 36 VDC
Maximum Input Current In 1.0 ADC
Output Regulation
Dynamic Response
Efficiency
100% Load 84.5 %
50% Load 86.5 %
Additional Notes: 2. -40ºC to 85ºC.
25 0.95
20 0.90
Load Current [Adc]
0.85
15
Efficiency
0.80
500 LFM (2.5 m/s)
10 400 LFM (2.0 m/s)
300 LFM (1.5 m/s)
0.75 72 V
200 LFM (1.0 m/s) 48 V
100 LFM (0.5 m/s)
5 36 V
30 LFM (0.15 m/s)
0.70
0
0.65
20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
0 5 10 15 20 25
Ambient Temperature [°C]
Load Current [Adc]
Fig. 1.5V.1: Available load current vs. ambient air

Fig. 1.5V.2: Efficiency vs. load current and input voltage for
temperature and airflow rates for SQM48T20015 converter
SQM48T/S20015 converter mounted vertically with air
with D height pins mounted vertically with air flowing from
flowing from pin 3 to pin 1 at a rate of 300 LFM (1.5 m/s) and
pin 3 to pin 1, MOSFET temperature  120 C, Vin = 48 V.
Ta = 25 C.

(5 V/div.). Bottom trace: output voltage (0.5 V/div.). Time Bottom trace: output voltage (0.5 V/div.). Time scale:
(5 A/div.). Current slew rate: 0.1 A/s. Co = 1 F (5 A/div.). Current slew rate: 5 A/s. Co = 450 F

iS iC
10 H
source
TM
1 F
ESR <1  ceramic
DC/DC Vout
Converter
Vsource capacitor
1 s/div.
Fig. 1.5V.10: Input reflected ripple current, is

Fig. 1.5V.9: Input reflected ripple current, ic (100 A/div.), (10 mA/div.), measured through 10 H at the source at
measured at input terminals at full rated load current full rated load current and Vin = 48 V. Refer to Fig
and Vin = 48 V. Refer to Fig. 1.5V.8 for test setup. Time 1.5V.8 for test setup. Time scale: 1 s/div.
scale: 1 s/div.

2.0
1.5
Vout [Vdc]
1.0
0.5
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Iout [Adc]



Output Regulation
Dynamic Response
Efficiency
100% Load 82.5 %
50% Load 84.5 %
25 0.95
0.90
20
Load Current [Adc]
0.85
15
Efficiency
0.80
500 LFM (2.5 m/s)
10 400 LFM (2.0 m/s)
300 LFM (1.5 m/s) 0.75 72 V
200 LFM (1.0 m/s) 48 V
100 LFM (0.5 m/s) 36 V
5
30 LFM (0.15 m/s) 0.70
0 0.65
20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 0 5 10 15 20 25

(5 V/div.). Bottom trace: output voltage (0.5 V/div.). Time Bottom trace: output voltage (0.5 V/div.). Time scale:
(5 A/div.). Current slew rate: 0.1A/s. Co = 1 F (5 A/div.). Current slew rate: 5 A/s. Co = 450 F

iS iC
10 H
source
TM
1 F
ESR <1  ceramic
DC/DC Vout
Converter
Vsource capacitor
rated load current into a resistive load with Co = 10 F ripple currents, ic and is
1 s/div.
Fig. 1.2V.9: Input reflected ripple current, ic

Fig. 1.2V.10: Input reflected ripple current, is
(100mA/div.), measured at input terminals at full rated
(10 mA/div.), measured through 10 H at the source at
load current and Vin = 48 V. Refer to Fig. 1.2V.8 for test
full rated load current and Vin = 48 V. Refer to Fig.
setup. Time scale: 1 s/div.
1.2V.8 for test setup. Time scale: 1 s/div.

1.5
1.0
Vout [Vdc]
0.5
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Iout [Adc]
Fig. 1.2V.11: Output voltage vs. load current showing Fig. 1.2V.16: Load current (top trace, 20 A/div., 50
current limit point and converter shutdown point. Input ms/div.) into a 10 m short circuit during restart, at Vin
voltage has almost no effect on current limit = 48 V. Bottom trace (20 A/div., 5 ms/div.) is an

Physical Information
SQM48S Platform Notes
 All dimensions are in inches [mm]

 Connector Material: Copper
1 8
7
 Connector Finish: Gold over Nickel
2 TOP VIEW 6  Converter Weight: 0.66 oz [18.5 g]
3
5
4
 Recommended Surface-Mount Pads:
Min. 0.080” X 0.112” [2.03 x 2.84]
Max. 0.092” X 0.124” [2.34 x 3.15]
SIDE VIEW
Pad/Pin Connections
Pad/Pin # Function
1 Vin (+)
SQM48S Pinout (Surface Mount)
2 ON/OFF
3 Vin (-)
4 Vout (-)
5 SENSE(-)
6 TRIM
7 SENSE(+)
8 Vout (+)
1 8
7
2 TOP VIEW 6
5
3 4
SIDE VIEW
SQM48T Platform Notes
 All dimensions are in inches [mm]

 Pins 1-3 and 5-7 are Ø 0.040” [1.02]
with Ø 0.078” [1.98] shoulder
 Pins 4 and 8 are Ø 0.062” [1.57]
without shoulder
SQM48T Pinout (Through-hole)
 Pin material: Brass
 Pin Finish: Tin/Lead over Nickel
 Converter Weight: 0.66 oz [18.5 g]
HT CL PL
Height (Max. Height) (Min. Clearance) Pin Pin Length
Option +0.000 [+0.00] +0.016 [+0.41] Option
±0.005 [±0.13]
-0.038 [- 0.97] -0.000 [- 0.00]
A 0.325 [8.26] 0.030 [0.77] A 0.188 [4.77]
B 0.358 [9.09] 0.063 [1.60] B 0.145 [3.68]
C 0.522 [13.26] 0.227 [5.77] C 0.110 [2.79]
D 0.422 [10.72] 0.127 [3.23]
E 0.304 [7.72] 0.09 [0.237]

Converter Part Numbering Ordering Information
Rated
Product Input Mounting Output ON/OFF Maximum Pin Special
Load RoHS
Series Voltage Scheme Voltage Logic Height [HT] Length [PL] Features
Current
SQM 48 S 20 018 - N B A 0
No Suffix 
012  1.2V 0  STD RoHS
N lead-solder-
th 015  1.5V
1/8 S Negative T exemption
018  1.8V
Brick 36-75 V Surface 20A SMT Alternative compliant
020  2.0V SMT
Format Mount P S  0.295” Trim
025  2.5V 0  0.00”
Positive Option G  RoHS
033  3.3V (For 1.2V) compliant
for all six
substances
Rated
Product Input Mounting Output ON/OFF Maximum Pin Special
Load RoHS
Series Voltage Scheme Voltage Logic Height [HT] Length [PL] Features
Current
SQM 48 T 20 018 - N B A 0
No Suffix 
012  1.2V Through hole 0  STD RoHS
N Through hole lead-solder-
th 015  1.5V A  0.325”
1/8 T Negative A  0.188” T exemption
018  1.8V B  0.358”
Brick 36-75 V Through- 20A B  0.145” Alternative compliant
020  2.0V C  0.522”
Format hole P C  0.110” Trim
025  2.5V D  0.422”
Positive Option G  RoHS
033  3.3V E  0.304” (For 1.2V) compliant
for all six
substances
The example above describes P/N SQM48T20018-NBA0: 36-75 V input, through-hole mounting, 20 A @ 1.8 V output, negative ON/OFF logic, a
maximum height of 0.358”, a through the board pin length of 0.188”, and RoHS lead-solder-exemption compliancy.
Model numbers highlighted in yellow or shaded are not recommended for new designs.
NUCLEAR AND MEDICAL APPLICATIONS - Power-One products are not designed, intended for use in, or authorized for use as critical
components in life support systems, equipment used in hazardous environments, or nuclear control systems without the express written
consent of the respective divisional president of Power-One, Inc.
TECHNICAL REVISIONS - The appearance of products, including safety agency certifications pictured on labels, may change depending on
the date manufactured. Specifications are subject to change without notice.

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SQM48T/S20 DC-DC Converter Data Sheet

36-75 VDC Input; 1.2-3.3 VDC @ 20A Outputs

MCD10208 Rev. 1.0, 08-Jul-10 Page 1 of 33 www.power-one.com

Electrical Specifications (common for all versions)

Parameter Notes Min Typ Max Units

MCD10208 Rev. 1.0, 08-Jul-10 Page 2 of 33 www.power-one.com

Operations of  0.8 V. An external voltage source (±20 V

Vin (+) Converter Vout (+)

for discussion of other external components which ON/OFF TRIM Rload

Vin (+) SemiQ Family

MCD10208 Rev. 1.0, 08-Jul-10 Page 3 of 33 www.power-one.com

current (originally obtained from the derating curves) 511

5.11(100  Δ)VONOM  626

Vin (+) Vout (+)

MCD10208 Rev. 1.0, 08-Jul-10 Page 4 of 33 www.power-one.com

Output Protections To comply with safety agencies requirements, an

MCD10208 Rev. 1.0, 08-Jul-10 Page 5 of 33 www.power-one.com

Ensuring components on the converter do not Start-up

The input reflected ripple current waveforms are

Fig. E: Locations of the thermocouples for thermal testing.

MCD10208 Rev. 1.0, 08-Jul-10 Page 6 of 33 www.power-one.com

Start-up Information (using negative ON/OFF)

Scenario #1: Initial Start-up From Bulk Supply

Scenario #2: Initial Start-up Using ON/OFF Pin

ON. Fig. G: Start-up scenario #2.

Fig. H: Start-up scenario #3.

MCD10208 Rev. 1.0, 08-Jul-10 Page 7 of 33 www.power-one.com

Electrical Specifications: SQM48T/S20033 (3.3 Volt Out)

Parameter Notes Min Typ Max Units

Additional Notes: 2. -40 ºC to 85 ºC.

Ambient Temperature [°C] Load Current [Adc]

MCD10208 Rev. 1.0, 08-Jul-10 Page 8 of 33 www.power-one.com

SQM48T/S20033 (3.3 Volt Out)

Fig. 3.3V.3: Turn-on transient at full rated load current

Fig. 3.3V.5: Output voltage response to load current

MCD10208 Rev. 1.0, 08-Jul-10 Page 9 of 33 www.power-one.com

SQM48T/S20033 (3.3 Volt Out)

MCD10208 Rev. 1.0, 08-Jul-10 Page 10 of 33 www.power-one.com

SQM48T/S20033 (3.3 Volt Out)

MCD10208 Rev. 1.0, 08-Jul-10 Page 11 of 33 www.power-one.com

Electrical Specifications: SQM48T/S20025 (2.5 Volt Out)

Parameter Notes Min Typ Max Units

Additional Notes: 2. -40 ºC to 85 ºC.

Ambient Temperature [°C] Load Current [Adc]

MCD10208 Rev. 1.0, 08-Jul-10 Page 12 of 33 www.power-one.com

SQM48T/S20025 (2.5 Volt Out)

MCD10208 Rev. 1.0, 08-Jul-10 Page 13 of 33 www.power-one.com

SQM48T/S20025 (2.5 Volt Out)

MCD10208 Rev. 1.0, 08-Jul-10 Page 14 of 33 www.power-one.com

SQM48T/S20025 (2.5 Volt Out)

MCD10208 Rev. 1.0, 08-Jul-10 Page 15 of 33 www.power-one.com

Electrical Specifications: SQM48T/S20020 (2.0 Volt Out)

Parameter Notes Min Typ Max Units

Additional Notes: 2. -40 ºC to 85 ºC.

Ambient Temperature [°C] Load Current [Adc]

MCD10208 Rev. 1.0, 08-Jul-10 Page 16 of 33 www.power-one.com

SQM48T/S20020 (2.0 Volt Out)

MCD10208 Rev. 1.0, 08-Jul-10 Page 17 of 33 www.power-one.com