COMPUTER PRACTICAL

FILE

SUBMITTED BY: ROHAN PRADHAN

CLASS: XII A
SUBMITTED TO: Mr. Sunil Jangra
Roll No.: 16

1. Write a program to input two numbers m and n and display first m multiples of n.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
 clrscr();
int m,n;
cout<<"enter the base number:";
cin>>n;
cout<<"enter the no. of multiples you want:";
cin>>m;
cout<<"The multiples are:"<<endl;
for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)
{
cout<<(n*i)<<endl;
}
getch();
}
OUTPUT:
2. Write a program to input day number of a week and display the corresponding day name.

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
int a;
cout<<"Enter the day number:" ;
cin>>a;
switch(a)
{
case 1:
cout<<"the day is:"<<"\t"<<"Monday";break;
case 2:
cout<<"the day is:"<<"\t"<<"Tuesday";break;
case 3:
cout<<"the day is:"<<"\t"<<"Wednesday";break;
case 4:
cout<<"the day is:"<<"\t"<<"Thursday";break;
case 5:
cout<<"the day is:"<<"\t"<<"Friday";break;
case 6:
cout<<"the day is:"<<"\t"<<"Saturday";break;
case 7:
cout<<"the day is:"<<"\t"<<"Sunday";break;
default:
 cout<<"Invalid number.";
}
getch();
}
OUTPUT:

3. Write a menu driven program to calculate the total surface area and volume of a cube,
cuboid, or cylinder depending upon user’s choice.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
int a,b,c,d,e,f,g;
cout<<"****WELCOME****"<<endl;
cout<<"The choices are:"<<endl;
cout<<"1.CUBE"<<endl<<"2.CUBOID"<<endl<<"3.CYLINDER"<<endl;
cout<<"Enter your choice: ";
cin>>a;
if(a==1)
{
cout<<"Enter the length of side of cube: ";
cin>>b;
cout<<"the surface area is = "<<(6*b*b)<<endl;
cout<<"the volume is = "<<(b*b*b);
}
else if(a==2)
{
cout<<"Enter the length of cuboid: ";
cin>>c;
cout<<"Enter the breadth of the cuboid: ";
cin>>d;
cout<<"Enter the height of the cuboid: ";
cin>>e;
cout<<"the surface area is = "<<(6*c*d*e)<<endl;
cout<<"the volume is = "<<(c*d*e);
}
else if(a==3)
{
cout<<"enter the length of the cylinder: " ;
cin>>f;
cout<<"enter the radius of cylinder: ";
cin>>g;
cout<<"the surface area of cylinder is= "<<(2*(22/7)*g*f);
cout<<"\n"<<"the volume of cylinder is= "<<((22/7)*g*g*f);
}
 else
cout<<"Invalid choice.";
getch();
}
OUTPUT:

4. Write a program to read a string and print out the following:

 No. of capital alphabets.
  No. of small alphabets.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<ctype.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
int c=0,s=0,m;
char str[100];
cout<<"enter the no. of alphabets in string:";
cin>>m;
cout<<"Enter the string(max=100):"<<endl;
for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
{
 cin>>str[i];
if(islower(str[i]))
s++;
else if(isupper(str[i]))
c++;
}
cout<<"The no. of capital alphabets = "<<c<<endl;
cout<<"The no. of small alphabets = "<<s;
getch();
}
OUTPUT:
5. Write a program to read a string and print it after replacing each of its capital alphabets by
the corresponding small alphabet and each small alphabet by its corresponding capital
alphabet.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<ctype.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
char str[100];
int a;
cout<<"Enter the no. of alphabets in string(max-100): ";
cin>>a;
cout<<"Enter the string: "<<endl;
for(int i=0;i<a;i++)
{
cin>>str[i];
if(islower(str[i]))
str[i]=toupper(str[i]);
else if(isupper(str[i]))
str[i]=tolower(str[i]);
}
cout<<"The new string is: "<<endl;
for(i=0;i<a;i++)
{
cout<<str[i];
}
 getch();
}
OUTPUT:

6. Write a program to input 10 elements in an array and then display these elements in
reverse order.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
int ar[10];
cout<<"Enter the array elements: ";
for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
{
cin>>ar[i];
}
cout<<"\n"<<"The reversed order is: ";
for(i=9;i>=0;i--)
{
cout<<ar[i]<<" ";
}
getch();
}
OUTPUT:
7. Write a program to input elements in a 2-D array and then print the sum of the main
diagonal elements of this array.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int m,n,b=0;
clrscr();
int a[50][50];
cout<<"Enter the no. of rows in array(max-50): ";
cin>>m;
cout<<"Enter the no. of columns in array(max-50): ";
cin>>n;
cout<<"Enter the array: "<<endl;
for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
{
cin>>a[i][j];
}
cout<<endl;
}
cout<<"The sum of the main diagonl elements is: ";
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
b=(b+a[i][i]);
cout<<b;
 getch();
}
OUTPUT:

8. Write a program to check whether the given string is palindrome or not.

#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{ clrscr();
char str1[10],str2[10],c;

do
{
cout<<"\nENTER A STRING: ";
cin>>str1;

strcpy(str2,str1);

strrev(str1);

if(strcmp(str1,str2)==0) //compares str1 and str2

cout<<"GIVEN STRING IS PALINDROME";
else
cout<<"GIVEN STRING IS NOT PALINDROME";

cout<<"\n\nDO YOU WISH TO CONTINUE (Y/N)? ";

 cin>>c;

}while(c=='y'||c=='Y');

return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
9. Write a program to input two matrices, find their sum, difference, or product depending
upon user’s choice, and then display the resultant matrix along with the original matrices.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
int a[50][50],c[50][50],m,n,b,x,y,d[50][50],z,i,j;
int e[50][50],f[50][50];
char g;
do
{
cout<<"******WELCOME******"<<endl;
cout<<"OPTIONS: "<<endl;
cout<<"1. Sum"<<endl<<"2. Product"<<endl<<"3. Difference";
cout<<"\n"<<"Enter your choice: ";
cin>>b;
cout<<"\n"<<"Enter the no. of rows of matrix 1: ";
cin>>m;
cout<<"\n"<<"Enter the no. of columns of matrix 1: ";
cin>>n;
cout<<"\n"<<"Enter the no. of rows of matrix 2: ";
cin>>x;
cout<<"\n"<<"Enter the no. of columns of matrix 2: ";
cin>>y;
if(b==1)
{
if((m==x)&&(n==y))
{
cout<<"Enter the matrix 1:"<<endl;
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
cin>>a[i][j];
}
cout<<"\n"<<"The matrix 1 is: "<<endl;
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
cout<<a[i][j];
cout<<" ";
}
cout<<"\n";
}
cout<<"\n"<<"Enter the matrix 2:"<<endl;
for(i=0;i<x;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<y;j++)
cin>>c[i][j];
}
cout<<"\n"<<"The matrix 2 is:"<<endl;
for(i=0;i<x;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<y;j++)
{
 cout<<c[i][j];
cout<<" ";
}
cout<<"\n";
}
cout<<"\n"<<"The sum of two matrices is: ";
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<y;j++)
{
cout<<a[i][j]+c[i][j];
cout<<" ";
}
cout<<"\n";
}
}
else
cout<<"The sum is not possible.";
}
else if(b==2)
{
if(n==x)
{
cout<<"Enter the matrix 1:"<<endl;
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
cin>>a[i][j];
}
cout<<"\n"<<"The matrix 1 is:"<<endl;
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
cout<<a[i][j];
cout<<" ";
}
cout<<"\n";
}
cout<<"\n"<<"Enter the matrix 2:"<<endl;
for(i=0;i<x;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<y;j++)
cin>>c[i][j];
}
cout<<"\n"<<"The matrix 2 is:"<<endl;
for(i=0;i<x;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<y;j++)
{
cout<<c[i][j];
cout<<" ";
}
cout<<"\n";
}
cout<<"\n"<<"The product of matrices is: "<<endl;
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
 {
for(j=0;j<y;j++)
{
d[i][j]=0;
for(z=0;z<n;z++)
d[i][j]=d[i][j]+(a[i][z]*c[z][j]);
cout<<d[i][j]<<" ";
}
cout<<"\n";
}
}
else
cout<<"The multiplication is not possible.";
}
else if(b==3)
{
if((m==n)&&(x==y))
{
cout<<"Enter the matrix 1: "<<endl;
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
cin>>e[i][j];
}
cout<<"The matrix 1 is:"<<endl;
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
cout<<e[i][j];
cout<<" ";
}
cout<<"\n";
}
cout<<"Enter the matrix 2:"<<endl;
for(i=0;i<x;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<y;j++)
 cin>>f[i][j];
}
cout<<"The matrix 2 is:"<<endl;
for(i=0;i<x;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<y;j++)
{
cout<<f[i][j];
cout<<" ";
}
cout<<"\n";
}
cout<<"The differnce of two matrices is:"<<endl;
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<y;j++)
{
cout<<(e[i][j]-f[i][j]);
cout<<" ";
 }
cout<<"\n";
}
}
cout<<"The difference is not possible.";
}
else
cout<<"The option is invalid.";
getch();
cout<<"Do you want to continue(y/n)?";
cin>>g;
}
while(g=='y');
}
OUTPUT:
10. Write a program using function overloading to calculate area of circle, square,
rectangle, right triangle and triangle using Heron’s Formula.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>

float area(float a)
{
return((3.14)*a*a);
}
float area1(float a)
{
return(a*a);
}
float area(float a,float b)
{
return(a*b);
}
float area1(float a,float b)
{
 return((0.5)*a*b);
}
float area(float a,float b,float c)
{
float s=((0.5)*(a+b+c));
return(sqrt(s*(s-a)*(s-b)*(s-c)));
}

void main()
{
clrscr();
char i;
float x,y,z;
int d;
cout<<"\t"<<"****WELCOME****"<<endl;
cout<<"1. Circle"<<endl<<"2. Square"<<endl<<"3. Rectangle"<<endl;
cout<<"4. Right Traingle"<<endl<<"5. Triangle"<<endl;
do
{
cout<<"Enter your choice: ";
cin>>d;

if(d==1)
{
cout<<"Enter the radius of circle: ";
cin>>x;
cout<<"The area of circle is= "<<area(x);
}
else if(d==2)
{
cout<<"enter the side of sqaure: ";
cin>>x;
cout<<"The area of square is= "<<area1(x);
}
else if(d==3)
{
cout<<"Enter the length of rectangle: ";
cin>>x;
 cout<<"Enter the breadth of rectangle: ";
cin>>y;
cout<<"The area of rectangle is= "<<area(x,y);
}
else if(d==4)
{
cout<<"Enter the length of base: ";
cin>>x;
cout<<"Enter the length of altitude: ";
cin>>y;
cout<<"The area of the right triangle is= "<<area1(x,y);
}
else if(d==5)
{
cout<<"Enter the length of side 1: ";
cin>>x;
cout<<"Enter the length of side 2: ";
cin>>y;
cout<<"Enter the length of side 3: ";
 cin>>z;
cout<<"The area of triangle is:= "<<area(x,y,z);
}
else
cout<<"The choice is invalid.";
cout<<"\n"<<"Do you want to continue(y/n)?";
cin>>i;
}while(i=='y');
getch();
}
OUTPUT:
11. Write a function to find and display the sum of each row and each column of a two
dimensional array of type float.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
float array()
{
int m,n;
cout<<"Enter the number of rows(max-50):";
cin>>m;
cout<<"Enter the no. of columns(max-50):";
cin>>n;
float b[50],c[50],a[50][50];
cout<<"Enter the 2-D array:"<<"\n";
for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)
{
for(int j=1;j<=n;j++)
{
cin>>a[i][j];
}
}
for(i=1;i<=m;i++)
{
b[m]=0;
for(int j=1;j<=n;j++)
{
b[m]+=a[i][j];
}
cout<<"the sum of row"<<i<<"="<<b[m]<<"\n";
}
for(int j=1;j<=n;j++)
{
c[n]=0;
for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)
{
c[n]+=a[i][j];
}
cout<<"The sum of column"<<j<<"="<<c[n]<<"\n";
}
 return 0.1;
}

int main()
{
clrscr();
array();
getch();
return 0;
}
OUTPUT: