MOMENT DISTRIBUTION ANLYIS OF FRAME TANGENTIAL

Span of Column = 3m Spans of Beam = 5m,2m

1
Moment of Inertia of Beam = 12 (300)(400)3 = 1600000000

1
Moment of Inertia of Column = 12 (400)(400)3 = 2133333333

RELATIVE STIFFNESS
𝐼
K=
𝐿

COLUMNS
 2133333333 2133333333
KAB-KBA = = 711111.1111 KLK-KKL = = 711111.1111
3000 3000

2133333333 2133333333
KBC-KCB = = 711111.1111 KKJ-KJK = = 711111.1111
3000 3000
2133333333 2133333333
KCD-KDC = = 711111.1111 KJI-KIJ = = 711111.1111
3000 3000

2133333333 2133333333
KGH-KHG = = 711111.1111 KPO-KOP = = 711111.1111
3000 3000

2133333333 2133333333
KGF-KFG = = 711111.1111 KON-KNO = = 711111.1111
3000 3000

2133333333 2133333333
KFE-KEF = = 711111.1111 KNM-KMN = = 711111.11
3000 3000

BEAMS 5m
1600000000 1600000000
KBG-KGB = = 320000 KIM-KMI = = 320000
5000 5000

1600000000 1600000000
KCF-KFC = = 320000 KJN-KNJ = = 320000
5000 5000

1600000000 1600000000
KDE-KED = = 320000 KKO-KOK = = 320000
5000 5000

BEAMS 2m
1600000000 1600000000
KGK-KKG = = 800000 KFJ-KJF = = 800000
2000 2000

1600000000
KEI-KIE = = 800000
2000

DISTRIBUTION FACTOR

DFAB = 0 K
DFCD = ∑ K +KCD +K = 0.408163265
CB CF CD
KBA
DFBA = ∑ = 0.408163265 K
KBA +KBG +KBC DFDC = ∑ K DC = 0.689655172
DC +KDE
K
DFBG = ∑ K +KBG +K = 0.183673469 K
BA BG BC DFDE = ∑ K ED = 0.174757282
DC +KDE
K
DFBC = ∑ K +KBC +K = 0.408163265 K
BA BG BC DFED = ∑ K +KED +K = 0.174757282
ED EI EF
K
DFCB = ∑ K +KCB +K = 0.408163265 K
CB CF CD DFEI = ∑ K +KEI +K = 0.436893204
ED EI EF
K
DFCF = ∑ K +KCF +K = 0.183673469
CB CF CD
 K K
DFEF = ∑ K +KEF +K = 0.388349515 DFGB=∑ K +K GB =0.125874126
ED EI EF GF GB +KGK +KGH

K K
DFFE = ∑ K +K FE = 0.27972028 DFGK=∑ K +K GK =0.314685315
FE FC +KFJ +KFG GF GB +KGK +KGH

K K
DFFC = ∑ K +K FC =0.125874126 DFGH=∑ K +K GH = 0.27972028
FE FC +KFJ +KFG GF GB +KGK +KGH

KFJ DFHG = 0
DFFJ = ∑ K +K +K +K = 0.314685315
FE FC FJ FG

K
DFFG = ∑ K +K FG = 0.27972028
FE FC +KFJ +KFG

K
DFGF=∑ K +K GF = 0.27972028
GF GB +KGK +KGH
 DEAD LOAD
ROOF DECK
𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
Beam Self-Weight = (.300m x .400m)( 23.6 𝑚3 ) = 2.832 𝑚

𝑘𝑁
Dead Load on Slab = 4.35 𝑚2

Converting Trapezoidal Loading - Uniform Rectangular Loading

𝑤𝑡 𝑆
𝑊𝑟 = (3 − 𝑚2 )
6
𝑆 4
 where m = 𝐿 m = 5 = 0.8

(4.35𝑥2)(4)
𝑊𝑟 = (3 − 0.82 )
6
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑟 = 13.70
𝑚
Total Uniform Load on Beam DE & IM
𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
WTOTAL= 2.832 𝑚 + 13.70 𝑚

𝑘𝑁
WTOTAL= 16.54 𝑚

16.54 kN/m 2.832 kN/m 16.54 kN/m

E I
D M
5.0000 2.0000 5.0000

+ (𝑤)(𝐿)2
femDE&IM= − 12

+ (16.54)(5)2
femDE&IM= − 12

+
femDE&IM= − 𝟑𝟒. 𝟒𝟔 𝒌𝑵. 𝒎
THIRD FLOOR
𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
Beam Self-Weight = (.300m x .400m)( 23.6 𝑚3 ) = 2.832 𝑚

𝑘𝑁
Dead Load on Slab = 7.7 𝑚2

𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
Partition Load = 21.2𝑚2 (.150m)(3.0m) = 9.54 𝑚

Converting Trapezoidal Loading - Uniform Rectangular Loading

𝑤𝑡 𝑆
𝑊𝑟 = (3 − 𝑚2 )
6
𝑆 4
 where m = 𝐿 m = 5 = 0.8

(7.70𝑥2)(4)
𝑊𝑟 = (3 − 0.82 )
6
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑟 = 24.23 𝑚

Total Uniform Load on Beam CF & JN

𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
WTOTAL= 2.832 𝑚 +9.54 + 24.23
𝑚 𝑚

𝑘𝑁
WTOTAL= 36.61 𝑚

36.61 kN/m 2.832 kN/m 36.61 kN/m

F J
C N
5.0000 2.0000 5.0000

+ (𝑤)(𝐿)2
femCF&JN= − 12

+ (36.61)(5)2
femCF&JN= − 12

+
femCF&JN= − 𝟕𝟔. 𝟐𝟖 𝒌𝑵. 𝒎
 SECOND FLOOR
𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
Beam Self-Weight = (.300m x .400m)( 23.6 𝑚3 ) = 2.832 𝑚

𝑘𝑁
Dead Load on Slab = 7.7 𝑚2

𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
Partition Load = 21.2𝑚2 (.150m)(3.0m) = 9.54 𝑚

Converting Trapezoidal Loading - Uniform Rectangular Loading

𝑤𝑡 𝑆
𝑊𝑟 = (3 − 𝑚2 )
6
𝑆 4
 where m = 𝐿 m = 5 = 0.8

(7.70𝑥2)(4)
𝑊𝑟 = (3 − 0.82 )
6
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑟 = 24.23
𝑚
Total Uniform Load on Beam BG & KO
𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
WTOTAL= 2.832 𝑚 +9.54 + 24.23
𝑚 𝑚

𝑘𝑁
WTOTAL= 36.61 𝑚

36.61 kN/m 2.832 kN/m 36.61 kN/m

G K
B O
5.0000 2.0000 5.0000

+ (𝑤)(𝐿)2
femBG&KO= − 12

+ (36.61)(5)2
femBG&KO= − 12

+
femBG&KO = − 𝟕𝟔. 𝟐𝟕 𝒌𝑵. 𝒎
 LIVE LOAD
ROOF DECK
𝑘𝑁
Live load on Slab = 2.90 𝑚2

Converting Trapezoidal Loading - Uniform Rectangular Loading

𝑤𝑡 𝑆
𝑊𝑟 = (3 − 𝑚2 )
6
𝑆 4
 where m = 𝐿 m = 5 = 0.8

(2.90𝑥2)(4)
𝑊𝑟 = (3 − 0.82 )
6
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑟 = 9.13 𝑚

Total Uniform Load on Beam DE & IM

𝑘𝑁
WTOTAL= 9.13 𝑚

9.13 kN/m 9.13 kN/m

E I
D M
5.0000 2.0000 5.0000

+ (𝑤)(𝐿)2
femDE&IM= − 12

+ (9.13)(5)2
femDE&IM= − 12

+
femDE&IM = − 𝟏𝟗. 𝟏𝟎 𝒌𝑵. 𝒎
THIRD FLOOR
𝑘𝑁
Live Load on Slab = 4.1 𝑚2

Converting Trapezoidal Loading - Uniform Rectangular Loading

𝑤𝑡 𝑆
𝑊𝑟 = (3 − 𝑚2 )
6
𝑆 4
 where m = 𝐿 m = 5 = 0.8

(4.1𝑥2)(4)
𝑊𝑟 = (3 − 0.82 )
6
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑟 = 12.91 𝑚

Total Uniform Load on Beam CF & JN

𝑘𝑁
WTOTAL= 12.91 𝑚

12.91 kN/m 12.91 kN/m

F J
C N
5.0000 2.0000 5.0000

+ (𝑤)(𝐿)2
femCF&JN= − 12

+ (12.91)(5)2
femCF&JN= − 12

+
femCF&JN = − 𝟐𝟔. 𝟗𝟎 𝒌𝑵. 𝒎
SECOND FLOOR
𝑘𝑁
Live Load on Slab = 4.1 𝑚2

Converting Trapezoidal Loading - Uniform Rectangular Loading

𝑤𝑡 𝑆
𝑊𝑟 = (3 − 𝑚2 )
6
𝑆 4
 where m = 𝐿 m = 5 = 0.8

(4.1𝑥2)(4)
𝑊𝑟 = (3 − 0.82 )
6
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑟 = 12.91
𝑚
Total Uniform Load on Beam CF & JN
𝑘𝑁
WTOTAL= 12.91 𝑚

Total Uniform Load on Beam BG & KO

𝑘𝑁
WTOTAL= 12.91 𝑚

12.91 kN/m 12.91 kN/m

G K
B O
5.0000 2.0000 5.0000

+ (𝑤)(𝐿)2
femBG&KO= − 12

+ (5.98)(5)2
femBG&KO= − 12

+
femBG&KO = − 𝟏𝟐. 𝟒𝟔 𝒌𝑵. 𝒎
 WIND LOAD

𝐾𝑁 𝑘𝑁
Windward Load = 4.246 𝑚2 (2m x 2m x 1m) =16.984 𝑚

𝐾𝑁 𝑘𝑁
Leeward Pressure = -3.953 𝑚2 (2m x 2m x 1m) = 15.812 𝑚

D E I M

C F J N

-15.812 kN/m
16.984 kN/m

B G K O

A H L P

+ (𝑤)(𝐿)2 + (𝑤)(𝐿)2
FEM AB,BA = − 12
FEM PO,OP = − 12

+ (16.984)(4.5)2 + (15.812)(4.5)2
FEM AB,BA = − 12
FEM PO,OP = − 12

+ +
FEM AB,BA = − 𝟐𝟖. 𝟕𝟎 𝒌𝑵. 𝒎 FEM PO,OP = − 𝟐𝟔. 𝟕𝟎 𝒌𝑵. 𝒎

+ (𝑤)(𝐿)2 + (𝑤)(𝐿)2
FEMBC,CB,CD,DC = − 12
FEM ON,NO,NM,MN = − 12

+ (16.984)(3)2 + (−15.812)(3)2
FEM BC,CB,CD,DC = − 12
FEM ON,NO,NM,MN = − 12

+ +
FEM BC,CB,CD,DC = − 𝟏𝟐. 𝟕𝟑𝟖 𝒌𝑵. 𝒎 FEM ON,NO,NM,MN = − 𝟏𝟏. 𝟖𝟓𝟗 𝒌𝑵. 𝒎
 WIND LOAD WITH SIDESWAY

16.984 kN/m

-15.812 kN/m
D E I M

C H1
F H2
J H3
N H4
∑ FH = 0 → +

H1 + H2+ H3+ H4 = 16.984(3) + 15.812(3)

H1 + H2+ H3+ H4 = 98.388 kN

Analyzing Column DC
D

16.984 kN/m
∑ M@D = counter clockwise positive

MDC + MCD + 16.984(3)(1.5) = H1 (3)

MDC + MCD
H1 = 3
+ 25.476
C H1

Analyzing Column EF

∑ M@E = counter clockwise positive

E
MEF + MFE = H2 (3)
MEF + MFE
H2 = 3

F H2

Analyzing Column IJ

∑ M@I = counter clockwise positive

I
MIJ + MJI = H3 (3)
MIJ + MJI
H3 = 3
J H3
Analyzing Column MN
M

-15.812 kN/m
∑ M@M = counter clockwise positive

MMN + MNM + 15.812(3)(1.5) = H4 (3)

MDC + MCD
H4 = + 23.718
3
N H4

MDC + MCD MEF + MFE MIJ + MJI MDC + MCD

( 3
+ 25.476) +( 3
)+( 3
)+ ( 3
+ 23.718)= 98.388 kN

(MDC + MCD) + (MEF + MFE) + (MMN + MNM) +( MMN + MNM) = 49.194(3)

(MDC + MCD) + (MEF + MFE) + (MMN + MNM) +( MMN + MNM) = 147.582 kN ●EQUATION 1
 D E I M

-15.812 kN/m
16.984 kN/m
C F J N

B H5 G H6 K H7
O H8

∑ FH = 0 → +

H5 + H6+ H7+ H8 = 16.984(6) + 15.812(6)

H5 + H6+ H7+ H8 = 196.776 kN

Analyzing Column CB C

16.984 kN/m
∑ M@C = counter clockwise positive

MCB + MBC + 16.984(3)(1.5) = H5 (3)

H5 =
MCB + MBC
+ 25.476
B H5
3

Analyzing Column FG
F
∑ M@F = counter clockwise positive

MFG + MGF = H2 (3)

H6 =
MFG + MGF
3
G H6

Analyzing Column JK

∑ M@J = counter clockwise positive

J
MJK + MKJ = H3 (3)
MJK + MKJ
H7 = 3
K H7
Analyzing Column NQ N

-15.812 kN/m
∑ M@N = counter clockwise positive

MNQ + MQN + 15.812(3)(1.5) = H4 (3)

H8 =
MNQ + MQN
+ 23.718
O H8
3

MCB + MBC MFG + MGF MJK + MKJ MNQ + MQN

( 3
+ 25.476) +( 3
)+ 3
( 3
+ 23.718)= 196.776 kN

(MCB + MBC) + (MFG + MGF) + (MJK + MKJ) +( MNQ + MQN) = 147.582(3)

(MCB + MBC) + (MFG + MGF) + (MJK + MKJ) +( MNQ + MQN) ) = 442.746 kN ●EQUATION 2

D E I M

C F J N

-15.812 kN/m
16.984 kN/m

B G K O

A H L P

H9 H10 H11 H12

∑ FH = 0 → +

H9 + H10+ H11+ H12 = 16.984(9) + 15.812(9)

H9 + H10+ H11+ H12 = 295.164 kN

B
16.984 kN/m

Analyzing Column BA
∑ M@B = counter clockwise positive

MBA + MAB + 16.984(4.5)(2.25) = H9 (4.5)

H9 =
MBA + MAB
+ 38.214
A
4.5

H9
Analyzing Column GH

∑ M@G = counter clockwise positive

G
MGH + MHG = H10 (4.5)
MGH + MHG
H10 = 4.5

H H10

Analyzing Column KL

∑ M@K = counter clockwise positive

K
MKL + MLK = H11 (4.5)
MKL + MLK
H11 = 4.5

L H11

Analyzing Column OP
O -15.812 kN/m
∑ M@O = counter clockwise positive

MOP + MPO + 15.812(4.5)(2.25) = H4 (4.5)

MOP + MPO
H12 = + 35.577
4.5 P

H12

MBA + MAB MGH + MHG MKL + MLK MOP + MPO

( 4.5
+ 38.214) +( 4.5
)+( 4.5
)+ ( 4.5
+ 35.577)= 344.358 kN

(MDC + MCD) + (MEF + MFE) + (MMN + MNM) +( MMN + MNM) = 270.567(4.5)

(MDC + MCD) + (MEF + MFE) + (MMN + MNM) +( MMN + MNM) =1217.5515kN ●EQUATION 3
COMPUTATION FOR K

Eq.1 (-0.733990759) + (408.1046926k1) + (-535.1639455k2) +( 148.9664305k3) = 147.582

Eq.2 (0.147971777) + (-127.0592529 k1) + (603.478381 k2) +( -633.2492374 k3) = 442.746

Eq.3 (-0.039713407) + (21.90717768k1) + (-178.7372869k2) +( 768.1721689k3) = 1217.5515

 K1 = 4.458527018
 K2 = 3.790182187
 K3 = 2.55235076

D E I M D E I M D E I M

C F J N C F J N C F J N

B G K O B G K O B G K O

A H L P A H L P A H L P

Fixed End Moments @ TABLE 1 Release at TOP

3rd Floor Columns
6𝐸𝐼∆ 2133333333
CD = = = 237.10 kN.m
32 9000000
6𝐸𝐼∆ 2133333333
FE = = = 237.10 kN.m
32 9000000
6𝐸𝐼∆ 2133333333
JI = = = 237.10 kN.m
32 9000000
6𝐸𝐼∆ 2133333333
NM = = = 237.10 kN.m
32 9000000
Remaining Columns are 0 kN.m

Fixed End Moments @ TABLE 2 Release at 3rd Floor

2nd Floor Columns
6𝐸𝐼∆ 2133333333 6𝐸𝐼∆ 2133333333
CD = = = 237.10 kN.m BC = = = 237.10 kN.m
32 9000000 32 9000000
6𝐸𝐼∆ 2133333333 6𝐸𝐼∆ 2133333333
FE = = = 237.10 kN.m GF = = = 237.10 kN.m
32 9000000 32 9000000
6𝐸𝐼∆ 2133333333 6𝐸𝐼∆ 2133333333
JI = = = 237.10 kN.m KJ = = = 237.10 kN.m
32 9000000 32 9000000
6𝐸𝐼∆ 2133333333 6𝐸𝐼∆ 2133333333
NM = = = 237.10 kN.m ON = = = 237.10 kN.m
32 9000000 32 9000000

Remaining Columns are 0 kN.m

 Fixed End Moments @ TABLE 3 Release at 2nd Floor
1st Floor Columns to Footing
6𝐸𝐼∆ 2133333333 6𝐸𝐼∆ 2133333333
BC = = = 105.35 kN.m AB = = = 105.35 kN.m
4.52 20250000 4.52 20250000
6𝐸𝐼∆ 2133333333 6𝐸𝐼∆ 2133333333
GF = = = 105.35 kN.m HG = = = 105.35 kN.m
4.52 20250000 4.52 20250000
6𝐸𝐼∆ 2133333333 6𝐸𝐼∆ 2133333333
KJ = = = 105.35 kN.m LK = = = 105.35 kN.m
4.52 20250000 4.52 20250000
6𝐸𝐼∆ 2133333333 6𝐸𝐼∆ 2133333333
ON = = = 105.35 kN.m PO = = = 105.35 kN.m
4.52 20250000 4.52 20250000

Remaining Columns are 0 kN.m

 SEISMIC ANALYSIS OF FRAME

D E I M
120.40 kN

3.00
C F J N
180.50 kN
3.00

B G K O
108.30 kN
4.50

A H L P

120.40 kN
D E I M

C F J N
H1 H2 H3 H4

∑ FH = 0 → +

H1 + H2+ H3+ H4 = 120.40 kN

120.40 kN
Analyzing Column DC
D
∑ M@D = counter clockwise positive

MDC + MCD = H1 (3)

MDC + MCD
C
H1 = 3 H1

Analyzing Column EF
E
∑ M@E = counter clockwise positive

MEF + MFE = H2 (3)

H2 =
MEF + MFE
3
F
Analyzing Column IJ
I
∑ M@I = counter clockwise positive

MIJ + MJI = H3 (3)

H3 =
MIJ + MJI J
3 H3

Analyzing Column MN

∑ M@M = counter clockwise positive

M
MMN + MNM + 15.812(3)(1.5) = H4 (3)
MDC + MCD
H4 = + 23.718
3
N
H4

MDC + MCD MEF + MFE MIJ + MJI MDC + MCD

( ) +( )+( )+ ( )= 120.40 kN
3 3 3 3

(MDC + MCD) + (MEF + MFE) + (MMN + MNM) +( MMN + MNM) = 120.40(3)

(MDC + MCD) + (MEF + MFE) + (MMN + MNM) +( MMN + MNM) = 361.2 kN ●EQUATION 1

120.40 kN
D E I M

180.50 kN C F J N

B H5 G H6 K H7
O H8

∑ FH = 0 → +

H5 + H6+ H7+ H8 = 120.40 kN + 180.50kN

H5 + H6+ H7+ H8 = 300.9 kN

Analyzing Column CB 180.50 kN

∑ M@C = counter clockwise positive

C

MCB + MBC = H5 (3) B

H5
MCB + MBC
H5 = 3

Analyzing Column FG F
∑ M@F = counter clockwise positive

MFG + MGF = H2 (3) G

H6
MFG + MGF
H6 = 3

Analyzing Column JK J
∑ M@J = counter clockwise positive

MJK + MKJ = H3 (3) K

H7
MJK + MKJ
H7 = 3

Analyzing Column NQ
N
∑ M@N = counter clockwise positive

MNQ + MQN = H4 (3)

MNQ + MQN
O H8
H8 = 3

MCB + MBC MFG + MGF MJK + MKJ MNQ + MQN

( 3
) +( 3
)+ 3
( 3
)= 300.9 kN

(MCB + MBC) + (MFG + MGF) + (MJK + MKJ) +( MNQ + MQN) = 300.9 kN (3)

(MCB + MBC) + (MFG + MGF) + (MJK + MKJ) +( MNQ + MQN) ) 902.7 kN ●EQUATION 2
 D E I M
120.40 kN

C F J N
180.50 kN

B G K O
108.30 kN

A H9
H L
H10 H11
P H12

∑ FH = 0 → +

H9 + H10+ H11+ H12 = 120.40 kN + 180.50 kN + 108.30 kN

H9 + H10+ H11+ H12 = 409 kN

Analyzing Column BA 108.30 kN

∑ M@B = counter clockwise positive
B
MBA + MAB = H9 (4.5)
A
MBA + MAB
H9 = 4.5 H9

Analyzing Column GH

∑ M@G = counter clockwise positive G

MGH + MHG = H10 (4.5)

H10 =
MGH + MHG H
4.5
H10
Analyzing Column KL
K
∑ M@K = counter clockwise positive

MKL + MLK = H11 (4.5)

MKL + MLK
L
H11 = 4.5
H11

Analyzing Column OP
∑ M@O = counter clockwise positive
O
MOP + MPO = H4 (4.5)
MOP + MPO
H12 = 4.5
P
H12

MBA + MAB MGH + MHG MKL + MLK MOP + MPO

( ) +( )+( )+ ( )= 409 kN
4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5

(MBA + MAB) + (MGH + MHG) + (MKL + MLK) +( MOP + MPO) = 409 (4.5)

(MBA + MAB) + (MGH + MHG) + (MKL + MLK) +( MOP + MPO) = 1,840.50 kN ●EQUATION 3

COMPUTATION FOR K

Eq.1 (408.1046926k1) + (-535.1639455k2) +(148.9664305k3) = 300.9 kN

Eq.2 (-127.0592529 k1) + (603.478381 k2)+(-633.2492374 k3) = 902.7 kN

Eq.3 (21.90717768k1) + (-178.7372869k2)+( 768.1721689k3) = 1,840.50 kN

 K1 = 7.953527901
 K2 = 6.062746015
 K3 = 2.730689174