Function code
Data type and typecast
Datatype of X type(x)
Type cast x to float float(x)
Arithmetic operations
Divide variable 'a' by 5 and assign the value to 'a' a=a/5
Divide variable 'a' by 5 and assign the remainder value to 'a' a=a%5
3 Raise 'a' by 2 and assign the result to 'a' a=a**2
import math
math.pow(x,y)
Access Math inbuilt functions math.sqrt(x)
String Manipulation
Print first character of string s print(s[0]) —forward index
Length of string s len(s)
Print the second last character using backward index print(s[-2])
Print alternating characters in s print(s[::2])
Print s in reverse print(s[::-1])
string to UPPER/LOWER case s.upper(), s.lower()
Split the sentence when there is ‘,’ s.split(',')
Eg
math.pow(x,y)
math.sqrt(x)
Dictionary
A dictionary is a collection which is unordered, changeable and indexed. In Python dictionaries are written with
Given dictionary
qualifier_2 = {'KKR': {'Chris Lynn': 4, 'Sunil Narine': 10, 'Gautam Gambhir (c)': 12, 'Robin Uthappa (wk)': 1, 'Is
'Suryakumar Yadav': 31, 'Piyush Chawla': 2, 'Nathan Coulter-Nile': 6, 'Umesh Yadav': 2, 'Ankit Rajpoot': 4, 'Ext
Simmons': 3, 'Parthiv Patel (wk)': 14, 'Ambati Rayudu': 6, 'Rohit Sharma (c)': 26, 'Krunal Pandya': 45, 'Kieron
KKR and MI are keys and others are values
Funtion
Access a value when you know the key
Print all key names in the dictionary, one by one:
Print all values in the dictionary, one by one:
Loop through both keys and values, by using the it
length of dictionary
Adding an item to the dictionary
is done by using a new index key and assigning a
value to it:
delete an item
removes the last inserted item
Delete from dictionary
delete the dictionary
empty the dictionary
Convert a dictionary to data frame
ered, changeable and indexed. In Python dictionaries are written with curly brackets, and they have keys and values.
unil Narine': 10, 'Gautam Gambhir (c)': 12, 'Robin Uthappa (wk)': 1, 'Ishank Jaggi': 28, 'Colin Grandhomme': 0,
: 2, 'Nathan Coulter-Nile': 6, 'Umesh Yadav': 2, 'Ankit Rajpoot': 4, 'Extra runs': 7, 'Total batted': 10}, 'MI': {'Lendl
mbati Rayudu': 6, 'Rohit Sharma (c)': 26, 'Krunal Pandya': 45, 'Kieron Pollard': 9, 'Extra runs': 7, 'Total batted': 6}}
es
code
qualifier_2["KKR"]
for i in qualifier_2:
print(i)
print(x)
for x, y in qualifier_2.items():
print(x, y)
len(qualifier_2)
qualifier_2["mpp"]={'Chris Lynn': 4, 'Sunil Narine': 10, 'Gautam Gambhir (c)': 12}
qualifier_2.pop("mpp")
qualifier_2.popitem()
for i in qualifier_2:
del(qualifier_2[i]['Total batted'])
OR del qualifier_2['KKR']
del qualifier_2
qualifier_2.clear()
df=(pd.DataFrame(qualifier_2))
e keys and values.
dhomme': 0,
0}, 'MI': {'Lendl
Total batted': 6}}
Eg
x---keys
y---values
ideal way of loading text data with white spaces as a delimiter
parameter would you use if you want to load data from line no 5 of the csv
load a csv file into pandas data frame with a different set of column names (‘a’,’b’,’c’)?
convert a pandas data frame to csv format?
error handling while loading a csv into data frame
read a nested json into a pandas data frame
output of pd.read_html
Error handling fo UnicodeDecodeError: ‘utf-8’ codec can’t decode byte
read_csv to automatically read dates in datetime format
read a csv with numeric values separated by a comma (eg: 10,000) as integers
pd.read_fwf
pd.read_csv(skiprows = [0,1,2,3,4])
pd.read_csv(header = None, names = [‘a’,’b’,’c’])
pd.to_csv()
pd.read_csv('file.csv', error_bad_lines=False)
pd.read_csv('file.csv', skiprows=[99])
pd.io.json.json_normalize()
List of dataframe objects
pd.read_csv(encoding = )
pd.read_csv(parse_dates = True)
pd.read_csv(thousands = ‘,’)
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