Rodelas vs. Aranza 119 SCRA 16, December 07, 1982 Facts
Rodelas vs. Aranza 119 SCRA 16, December 07, 1982 Facts
Rodelas vs. Aranza 119 SCRA 16, December 07, 1982 Facts
FACTS: Appellant filed a petition for the probate of the holographic will of Ricardo
B. Bonilla and the issuance of letters testamentary in her favor. The petition was
opposed by the appellees on the ground that Lost or destroyed holographic wills cannot
be proved by secondary evidence unlike ordinary wills.
ISSUE: WON holographic will which was lost or cannot be found can be proved by
means of a photostatic copy.
RULING: YES. However, if the holographic will has been lost or destroyed and no
other copy is available, the will can not be probated because the best and only evidence
is the handwriting of the testator in said will. It is necessary that there be a comparison
between sample handwritten statements of the testator and the handwritten will. But, a
photostatic copy or xerox copy of the holographic will may be allowed because
comparison can be made with the standard writings of the testator. In the case of Gam
vs. Yap, 104 PHIL. 509, the Court ruled that "the execution and the contents of a lost or
destroyed holographic will may not be proved by the bare testimony of witnesses who
have seen and/or read such will. The will itself must be presented; otherwise, it shall
produce no effect. The law regards the document itself as material proof of authenticity."
But, in Footnote 8 of said decision, it says that "Perhaps it may be proved by a
photographic or photostatic copy. Even a mimeographed or carbon copy; or by other
similar means, if any, whereby the authenticity of the handwriting of the deceased may
be exhibited and tested before the probate court," Evidently, the photostatic or xerox
copy of the lost or destroyed holographic will may be admitted because then the
authenticity of the handwriting of the deceased can be determined by the probate court.