This Question Paper contains of 30 questions and 8 Printed pages.

ß‚ ¬˝‡Ÿ-¬òÊ ◊¥ 30 ¬˝‡Ÿ ÃÕÊ 8 ◊ÈÁŒ˝Ã ¬Îc∆U „Ò¥–

Roll No. Code No.
•ŸÈ∑˝§◊Ê¥∑§ ∑§Ê«U Ÿ¥. 54/OSS/1
PHYSICS
Set / ‚≈U A
÷ÊÒÁÃ∑§ ÁflôÊÊŸ
(312)
Day and Date of Examination
(¬⁄UˡÊÊ ∑§Ê ÁŒŸ fl ÁŒŸÊ¥∑§)
Signature of Invigilators 1.
(ÁŸ⁄UˡÊ∑§Ê¥ ∑§ „SÃÊˇÊ⁄U)
2.
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‚Ê◊Êãÿ •ŸÈŒ‡Ê —
1. ¬⁄UˡÊÊÕ˸ ¬˝‡Ÿ-¬òÊ ∑§ ¬„‹ ¬Îc∆U ¬⁄U •¬ŸÊ •ŸÈ∑˝§◊Ê¥∑§ •fl‡ÿU Á‹π¥–
2. ∑Χ¬ÿÊ ¬˝‡Ÿ-¬òÊ ∑§Ê ¡ÊÚ°ø ‹¥ Á∑§ ¬˝‡Ÿ-¬òÊ ∑§ ∑ȧ‹ ¬Îc∆UÊ¥ ÃÕÊ ¬˝‡ŸÊ¥ ∑§Ë ©ÃŸË „Ë ‚¥ÅUÿÊ „Ò Á¡ÃŸË ¬˝Õ◊ ¬Îc∆ ∑ §‚’‚ ™§¬⁄U ¿U¬Ë
„Ò– ß‚ ’Êà ∑§Ë ¡ÊÚ°ø ÷Ë ∑§⁄U ‹¥ Á∑§ ¬˝‡Ÿ ∑˝ Á◊∑§ UM§¬ ◊¥ „Ò¥–
3. § ©ûÊ⁄U-¬ÈÁSUÃ∑§Ê ◊¥ ¬„øÊŸ-Áøq ’ŸÊŸ •ÕflÊ ÁŸÁŒ¸c≈U SÕÊŸÊ¥ ∑§ •ÁÃÁ⁄UÄà ∑§„Ë¥ ÷Ë •ŸÈ∑˝§◊Ê¥∑§ Á‹πŸ ¬⁄U ¬⁄UˡÊÊÕ˸ ∑§Ê •ÿÊÇÿ
∆U„⁄UÊÿÊ ¡ÊÿªÊ–
4. •¬ŸË ©ûÊ⁄U-¬ÈÁSUÃ∑§Ê ¬⁄U ¬˝‡Ÿ-¬òÊ ∑§Ë ∑§Ê«U ‚¥ÅÿÊ 54/OSS/1-A Á‹π¥–
5. (∑§) ¬˝‡Ÿ-¬òÊ ∑§fl‹ Á„¥ŒË/•¥ª˝¡Ë ◊¥ „Ò– Á»§⁄U ÷Ë, ÿÁŒ •Ê¬ øÊ„¥ ÃÊ ŸËø ŒË ªß¸ Á∑§‚Ë ∞∑§ ÷Ê·Ê ◊¥ ©ûÊ⁄ Œ ‚∑§Ã „Ò¥ —
•¥ª˝¡Ë, Á„¥ŒË, ©ŒÍ¸, ¬¥¡Ê’Ë, ’°ª‹Ê, ÃÁ◊‹, ◊‹ÿÊ‹◊, ∑§ãŸ«∏, Ã‹ÈªÍ, ◊⁄UÊ∆UË, ©Á«∏ÿÊ, ªÈ¡⁄UÊÃË, ∑§Ê¥∑§áÊË, ◊ÁáʬÈ⁄UË,
•‚Á◊ÿÊ, Ÿ¬Ê‹Ë, ∑§‡◊Ë⁄UË, ‚¥S∑Χç•ÊÒ⁄U Á‚¥œË–
∑Χ¬ÿÊ ©ûÊ⁄U-¬ÈÁSÃ∑§Ê ◊¥ ÁŒ∞ ª∞ ’ÊÚÄ‚ ◊¥ Á‹π¥ Á∑§ •Ê¬ Á∑§‚ ÷Ê·Ê ◊¥ ©ûÊ⁄U Á‹π ⁄U„ „Ò¥– §
(π) ÿÁŒ •Ê¬ Á„¥ŒË ∞fl¥ •¥ª˝¡Ë ∑§ •ÁÃÁ⁄UÄà Á∑§‚Ë •ãÿ ÷Ê·Ê ◊¥ ©ûÊ⁄U Á‹πÃ „Ò¥ ÃÊ ¬˝‡Ÿ ∑§Ê ‚◊¤ÊŸ ◊¥ „ÊŸ flÊ‹Ë
òÊÈÁ≈UÿÊ¥/ª‹ÁÃÿÊ¥ ∑§Ë Á¡ê◊UŒÊ⁄Ë ∑§fl‹ •Ê¬∑§Ë „ÊªË–
54/OSS/1-312-A ] 1 !54/OSS/1-312-A! [ Contd...
 PHYSICS
÷ÊÒÁÃ∑§ ÁflôÊÊŸ
(312)
Time : 3 Hours ] [ Maximum Marks : 80

‚◊ÿ — 3 ÉÊá≈U ] [ ¬ÍáÊÊZ∑§ — 80

Note : (i) All questions are compulsory.

(ii) Marks allotted are indicated against each question.
(iii) Each question from Question No. 1 to 10 has four alternatives - (A), (B), (C)
and (D) out of which one is most appropriate. Choose the correct answer
among the four alternatives and write it in your answer-book against the
Number of the question. No separate time is allotted for attempting
multiple-choice questions.

ÁŸŒ¸‡Ê — (i) ‚÷Ë ¬˝‡Ÿ •ÁŸflÊÿ¸ „Ò¥–

(ii) ¬˝àÿ∑§ ¬˝‡Ÿ ∑§ ‚Ê◊Ÿ •¥∑§ Œ‡Êʸÿ ªÿ „Ò–
(iii) ¬˝‡Ÿ ∑˝§◊Ê¥∑§ 1 ‚ 10 ◊¥ ¬˝àÿ∑§ ¬˝‡Ÿ ◊¥ øÊ⁄U Áfl∑§À¬ - (A), (B), (C) •ÊÒ⁄U (D) ÁŒÿ ªÿ „Ò,
Á¡Ÿ◊¥ ∞∑§ ‚„Ë „Ò– øÊ⁄UÊ¥ Áfl∑§À¬Ê¥ ◊¥ ‚ ‚„Ë ©ûÊ⁄U øÈÁŸÿ ÃÕÊ •¬ŸË ©ûÊ⁄U-¬ÈÁSÃ∑§Ê ◊¥ ¬˝‡Ÿ
∑˝§◊Ê¥∑§ ∑§ ‚Ê◊Ÿ Á‹Áπÿ– ’„ÈflÒ∑§ÁÀ¬∑§ ¬˝‡ŸÊ¥ ∑§ Á‹∞ •ÁÃÁ⁄UÄà ‚◊ÿ Ÿ„Ë¥ ÁŒÿÊ ¡ÊÿªÊ–

1. Which one of the following is not a characteristic of musical sound ? 1

(A) Wave velocity (B) Loudness
(C) Pitch (D) Quality
ÁŸêŸÁ‹Áπà ◊¥ ∑§ÊÒŸ-‚Ê ‚¥ªËÃ◊ÿ äflÁŸ ∑§Ê •Á÷‹ˇÊáÊ Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò?
(A) Ã⁄¥Uªflª (B) ¬˝’‹ÃÊ
(C) ÃÊ⁄Uûfl (D) ªÈáÊflûÊÊ

2. At 0K, Germanium behaves as __________. 1

(A) a conductor (B) an intrinsic semiconductor
(C) an insulator (D) an extrinsic semiconductor
0K ¬⁄U ¡◊¸ÁŸÿ◊ √ÿfl„Ê⁄U ∑§⁄UÃÊ „Ò —
(A) ∞∑§ øÊ‹∑§ ∑§Ë Ã⁄U„ (B) ∞∑§ ŸÒ¡ •œ¸øÊ‹∑§ ∑§Ë Ã⁄U„
(C) ∞∑§ ÁfllÈÃ⁄UÊœË ∑§Ë Ã⁄U„ (D) ∞∑§ ’Ês •œ¸øÊ‹∑§ ∑§Ë Ã⁄U„

54/OSS/1-312-A ] 2 !54/OSS/1-312-A! [ Contd...

3. Which one of the following electromagnetic radiations is most energetic ? 1
(A) Ultraviolet radiations (B) X-rays
(C) Infrared radiations (D) Light rays
ÁŸêŸÁ‹Áπà ◊¥ ∑§ÊÒŸ-‚Ê ÁfllÈÃøÈê’∑§Ëÿ ÁflÁ∑§⁄UáÊ ‚flʸÁœ∑§ ™§¡Ê¸flÊŸ „Ò?
(A) ¬⁄UÊ’Ò¥ªŸË ÁflÁ∑§⁄UáÊ (B) ∞Ä‚ Á∑§⁄UáÊ¥
(C) •fl⁄UÄà ÁflÁ∑§⁄UáÊ (D) ¬˝∑§Ê‡Ê Á∑§⁄UáÊ¥

4. When the space between the plates of a capacitor having air is filled with a material of 1
dielectric constant 6, its capacitance becomes :
1
(A) 6 times (B) times
6
1
(C) 36 times (D) times
36
¡’ Á∑§‚Ë flÊÿÈ-ÿÈÄà ‚¥œÊÁ⁄UòÊ ∑§Ë å‹≈UÊ¥ ∑§ ’Ëø ∑§ SÕÊŸ ∑§Ê 6 ¬⁄UÊflÒlÈÃÊ¥∑§ ∑§ ¬ŒÊÕ¸ ‚ ÷⁄UÊ ¡ÊÃÊ „Ò ÃÊ ß‚∑§Ë
œÊÁ⁄UÃÊ „Ê ¡ÊÃË „Ò —
1
(A) 6 ªÈŸË (B)
6
ªÈŸË
1
(C) 36 ªÈŸË (D)
36
ªÈŸË

5. The number of electrons and neutrons in 188 O atom are respectively : 1

(A) 8 and 18 (B) 8 and 10
(C) 10 and 8 (D) 10 and 18
18
8O ¬⁄U◊ÊáÊÈ ◊¥ ß‹Ä≈˛UÊÚŸÊ¥ •ÊÒ⁄U ãÿÍ≈˛UÊÚŸÊ¥ ∑§Ë ‚¥ÅÿÊ ∑˝§◊‡Ê —
(A) 8 •ÊÒ⁄U 18 „Ò (B) 8 •ÊÒ⁄U 10 „Ò
(C) 10 •ÊÒ⁄U 8 „Ò (D) 10 •ÊÒ⁄U 18 „Ò

6. Which one of the following semiconductor devices does not need any reverse bias for 1
its operation ?
(A) Zener diode (B) LED
(C) Photodiode (D) Solar cell
ÁŸêŸÁ‹Áπà ◊¥ ‚ Á∑§‚ •œ¸øÊ‹∑§ ÿÈÁÄà ∑§Ê •¬Ÿ ∑§Êÿ¸ ÁŸc¬ÊŒŸ ∑§ Á‹∞ ©à∑˝§◊ •Á÷ŸÁà ∑§Ë •Êfl‡ÿ∑§ÃÊ
Ÿ„Ë¥ „ÊÃË?
(A) ¡Ÿ⁄U «UÊÿÊ«U (B) ∞‹.߸.«UË.
(C) »§Ê≈UÊ«UÊÿÊ« (D) ‚ÊÒ⁄U ‚‹

54/OSS/1-312-A ] 3 !54/OSS/1-312-A! [ Contd...

7. The orientation of an electric dipole in a uniform electric field which corresponds to its 1
stable equilibrium is :
∞∑§ ‚◊ÊŸ ÁfllÈà ˇÊòÊ ◊¥ ⁄Uπ ÁfllÈà Ámœ˝Èfl ∑§Ê SÕÊ߸ ‚¥ÃÈ‹Ÿ ∑§ ‚¥ªÃ ÁflãÿÊ‚ „Ò —

(A) (B)

(C) (D)

8. The reaction responsible for energy generation in the Sun is : 1

(A) a chemical reaction (B) a controlled fission reaction
(C) an uncontrolled fission reaction (D) fusion reaction
‚Íÿ¸ ◊¥ ™§¡Ê¸ ¡ŸŸ ∑§ Á‹∞ ©ûÊ⁄UŒÊÿË •Á÷Á∑˝§ÿÊ „Ò —
(A) ⁄UÊ‚ÊÿÁŸ∑§ •Á÷Á∑˝§ÿÊ (B) ÁŸÿ¥ÁòÊà ŸÊÁ÷∑§Ëÿ Áflπ¥«UŸ •Á÷Á∑˝§ÿÊ
(C) •ÁŸÿ¥ÁòÊà ŸÊÁ÷∑§Ëÿ Áflπ¥«UŸ •Á÷Á∑˝§ÿÊ (D) ‚¥‹ÿŸ •Á÷Á∑˝§ÿÊ

9. The current gain of a transistor in common base configuration is 0.95. Its current gain 1
in common emitter configuration would be :
1
(A) 0.95 (B) 95 (C) 19 (D)
19
©÷ÿÁŸc∆U-•ÊœÊ⁄U ÁflãÿÊ‚ ◊¥ Á∑§‚Ë ≈˛UÊ¥Á¡S≈U⁄U ∑§Ë œÊ⁄UÊ‹Áéœ 0.95 „Ò– ©÷ÿÁŸc∆U ©à‚¡¸∑§ ÁflãÿÊ‚ ◊¥ ß‚∑§Ë
œÊ⁄UÊ‹Áéœ „ÊªË —
1
(A) 0.95 (B) 95 (C) 19 (D)
19

10. The combination of gates shown below represents : 1

(A) AND gate (B) OR gate (C) NOT gate (D) NOR gate
ŸËø Œ‡ÊʸÿÊ ªÿÊ ª≈U-‚¥ÿÊ¡Ÿ ÁŸM§Á¬Ã ∑§⁄UÃÊ „Ò —

(A) AND ª≈U (B) OR ª≈U (C) NOT ª≈U (D) NOR ª≈U

54/OSS/1-312-A ] 4 !54/OSS/1-312-A! [ Contd...

11. Mention two ways by which the strength of a given electromagnet can be increased. 2

∞‚ ŒÊ Ã⁄UË∑§Ê¥ ∑§Ê ©À‹π ∑§ËÁ¡∞ Á¡Ÿ∑§ mÊ⁄UÊ Á∑§‚Ë ÁŒ∞ ª∞ ÁfllÈà øÈê’∑§ ∑§Ë ¬˝’‹ÃÊ ◊¥ flÎÁh ∑§Ë ¡Ê
‚∑§ÃË „Ò–

12. Bodies A and B having masses m1 and m2 (m1 > m2) respectively have same linear 2
momentum. Which of the two is moving faster ? Explain your answer with relevant
mathematical relations.
Á¬¥«U A •ÊÒ⁄U B, Á¡Ÿ∑§ Œ˝√ÿ◊ÊŸ ∑˝§◊‡Ê— m1 ∞fl¥ m2 „Ò¥, (m1 > m2), ‚◊ÊŸ ‚¥flª ‚ ªÁÃ◊ÊŸ „Ò¥– ߟ◊¥ ‚ Á∑§‚
Á¬¥«U ∑§Ê flª •Áœ∑§ „Ò? •¬Ÿ ©ûÊ⁄U ∑§Ë √ÿÊÅÿÊ ‚¥ªÃ ªÁáÊÃËÿ √ÿ¥¡∑§ mÊ⁄UÊ ∑§ËÁ¡∞–

13. The speed of sound in air is 332 ms−1 at 08 C. Calculate its speed at 208 C. 2
08 C ¬⁄U flÊÿÈ ◊¥ äflÁŸ ∑§Ë øÊ‹ 332 ms−1 „Ò¥– 208 C ¬⁄U ß‚∑§Ë øÊ‹ ∑§Ê ¬Á⁄U∑§‹Ÿ ∑§ËÁ¡∞–

14. 2

In the given circuit, no current is flowing through 100 Ω resistor. Calculate the value of
R. Show relevant mathematical steps.
ÁŒ∞ ª∞ ÁfllÈà ¬Á⁄U¬Õ ◊¥, 100 Ω ¬˝ÁÃ⁄UÊœ ◊¥ ∑§Ê߸ œÊ⁄UÊ ¬˝flÊÁ„à Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ê ⁄U„Ë „Ò– R ∑§Ê ◊ÊŸ ¬Á⁄U∑§Á‹Ã ∑§ËÁ¡∞–
•Êfl‡ÿ∑§ ªÁáÊÃËÿ ¬Á⁄U∑§‹Ÿ ø⁄UáÊ Œ‡Êʸß∞–

15. When radiations of frequency 5.6×1014 Hz are incident on a material, photoelectrons 2

are released from it with zero kinetic energy. Calculate the work function of the material.
(Planck constant =6.6×10−34 JS)
¡’ Á∑§‚Ë ¬ŒÊÕ¸ ¬⁄U 5.6×1014 Hz •ÊflÎÁûÊ ∑§ Áfl∑§⁄UáÊ •Ê¬ÁÃà „ÊÃ „Ò¥ ÃÊ ©‚‚ »§Ê≈UÊß‹Ä≈˛UÊÚŸ ‡ÊÍãÿ ªÁá
™§¡Ê¸ ‚ Áfl◊ÈÄà „ÊÃ „Ò¥– ¬ŒÊÕ¸ ∑§ ∑§Êÿ¸»§‹Ÿ ∑§Ê ¬Á⁄U∑§‹Ÿ ∑§ËÁ¡∞– (å‹Ê°∑§ ÁŸÿÃÊ¥∑§=6.6×10−34 JS)

16. What is meant by directional characterstics of a p-n junction ? Give its one application 2
based on this characteristic.
p-n ‚¥Áœ «UÊÿÊ«U ∑§ ŒÒÁ‡Ê∑§ •Á÷‹ˇÊáÊÊ¥ ‚ ÄÿÊ •Á÷¬˝Êÿ „Ò? ß‚ •Á÷‹ˇÊáÊ ¬⁄U •ÊœÊÁ⁄Uà ߂∑§Ê ∞∑§
•ŸÈ¬˝ÿÊª ’ÃÊß∞–

54/OSS/1-312-A ] 5 !54/OSS/1-312-A! [ Contd...

17. 2

In a tube of the shape shown in figure, a non-viscous fluid is in continuous, streamlined

flow. Out of points A, B and C at which point will the pressure be minimum and why ?
ÁøòÊ ◊¥ Œ‡Êʸ߸ ªß¸ ∞∑§ ŸÁ‹∑§Ê ◊¥ ‚ ∞∑§ •‡ÿÊŸ Ã⁄U‹ ‚¥Ãà •ŸÈ⁄UÒÁπ∑§ ¬˝flÊ„ ◊¥ „Ò– A, B •ÊÒ⁄U C ◊¥ ‚ Á∑§‚
Á’¥ŒÈ ¬⁄U Ã⁄U‹ ∑§Ê ŒÊ’ ãÿÍŸÃ◊ „Ò? •ÊÒ⁄U ÄÿÊ¥?

18. A heat engine operates between 208 C and 808 C. Calculate maximum possible efficiency 2
of this engine.
∑§Ê߸ ™§c◊Ê ßã¡Ÿ 208 C ÃÕÊ 808 C ∑§ ’Ëø ¬˝∑˝§Á◊à „ÊÃÊ „Ò, ß‚∑§Ë •Áœ∑§Ã◊ ‚¥÷ÊÁflà ŒˇÊÃÊ ∑§Ê ¬Á⁄U∑§‹Ÿ
∑§ËÁ¡∞–

19. An open pipe of length l1 and a closed pipe of length l2 both resonate with the same 2
tuning fork in their fundamental mode of vibration. Calculate the value of l1/l2.
l1 ‹ê’Ê߸ ∑§Ê ∞∑§ πÈ‹Ê ¬Ê߬ ÃÕÊ l2 ‹ê’Ê߸ ∑§Ê ∞∑§ ’㌠¬Ê߬ ∞∑§ „Ë Ám÷È¡ SflÁ⁄UòÊ ∑§ ‚ÊÕ •¬ŸË ◊Í‹
∑§ê¬Ÿ •flSÕÊ ◊¥ •ŸÈŸÊÁŒÃ „Ò¥– l1/l2 ∑§ ◊ÊŸ ∑§Ê ¬Á⁄U∑§‹Ÿ ∑§ËÁ¡∞–

20. Indicating the meaning of the symbols used, write mathematical expression for Raynold 4
number. How does its value determine the nature of flow of a fluid ? Show that
Raynold number is a pure number having no dimensions.
¬˝ÿÈÄà ‚¥∑§ÃÊ¥ ∑§ •Õ¸ ’ÃÊÃ „È∞ ⁄UŸÊÚÀ«U ‚¥ÅÿÊ ∑§ Á‹∞ √ÿÜ¡∑§ Á‹Áπ∞– ÿ„ ‚¥ÅÿÊ Á∑§‚Ë Ã⁄U‹ ∑§Ë ¬˝flÊ„
¬˝∑ΧÁà ∑§Ê ÁŸœÊ¸⁄UáÊ ∑Ò§‚ ∑§⁄UÃË „Ò? Œ‡Êʸ߸∞ Á∑§ ⁄UŸÊÚÀ«U ‚¥ÅÿÊ ∞∑§ ‡ÊÈh ‚¥ÅÿÊ „Ò •ÊÒ⁄U ß‚∑§Ë ∑§Ê߸ Áfl◊Ê Ÿ„Ë¥
„ÊÃË–

21. What is meant by the statement. “Internal energy is a function of state”. Will the 4
internal energy of a system increase or decrease when work is done on it. Write the
mathematical statement for first law of the thermodynamics. Write the convention
used for determination of sign of work done in this expression.
∑§ÕŸ, ““•Ê¥ÃÁ⁄U∑§ ™§¡Ê¸ ∞∑§ •flSÕÊ »§‹Ÿ „Ò–”” ‚ ÄÿÊ ÃÊà¬ÿ¸ „ÊÃÊ „Ò? ¡’ Á∑§‚Ë ÁŸ∑§Êÿ ¬⁄U ∑§Ê߸ ∑§Êÿ¸
Á∑§ÿÊ ¡ÊÃÊ „Ò ÃÊ ©‚∑§Ë •Ê¥ÃÁ⁄U∑§ ™§¡Ê¸ ◊¥ flÎÁh „ÊÃË „Ò ÿÊ ∑§◊Ë •ÊÃË „Ò– ™§c◊ʪÁÃ∑§Ë ∑§ ¬˝Õ◊ ÁŸÿ◊ ∑§Ê
ªÁáÊÃËÿ ∑§ÕŸ Á‹Áπ∞– ß‚ √ÿÜ¡∑§ ◊¥ ∑§Êÿ¸ ∑§Ê Áø„˜Ÿ ÁŸœÊ¸Á⁄Uà ∑§⁄UŸ ∑§ ‚¥’¥œ ◊¥ ¬Á⁄U¬Ê≈UË ∑§Ê ©À‹π
∑§ËÁ¡∞–

22. Explain the principle, construction and working of a cyclotron with the help of a labelled 4
diagram.
∞∑§ ŸÊ◊Ê¥Á∑§Ã •Ê⁄Uπ ∑§Ë ‚„ÊÿÃÊ ‚ ‚ÊßÄ‹Ê≈˛UÊŸ ∑§Ê Á‚hÊ¥Ã, ‚¥⁄UøŸÊ •ÊÒ⁄U ∑§Êÿ¸ÁflÁœ ‚◊¤ÊÊ߸∞–
OR / •ÕflÊ
Explain the principle, construction and working of a moving coil galvanometer with
the help of a labelled diagram.
ŸÊ◊Ê¥Á∑§Ã ÁøòÊ ∑§Ë ‚„ÊÿÃÊ ‚ ø‹§ ∑È¥§«U‹ œÊ⁄UÊ◊Ê¬Ë ∑§Ê Á‚hÊ¥Ã, ‚¥⁄UøŸÊ •ÊÒ⁄U ∑§Êÿ¸ÁflÁœ ‚◊¤ÊÊ߸∞–

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23. With the help of a diagram, describe the set up of Young’s double slit experiment. 4
Write conditions for the formation of bright and dark fringes in terms of (i) path
difference (ii) phase difference.
ÁøòÊ ∑§Ë ‚„ÊÿÃÊ ‚ ÿ¥ª ∑§ ÁmÁ¤Ê⁄UË ¬˝ÿÊª √ÿflSÕÊ ∑§Ê fláʸŸ ∑§ËÁ¡∞– ŒËåà •ÊÒ⁄U •ŒËåà Á»˝¥§¡ ÁŸ◊ʸáÊ ∑§Ë ‡ÊÃZ
(i) ¬Õ-•ãÃ⁄U (ii) ∑§‹Ê-•ãÃ⁄U ∑§ ¬ŒÊ¥ ◊¥ Á‹Áπ∞–

24. Using Bohr’s model of hydrogen atom, derive mathematically that the energy of the 4
13.6
electron in its nth orbit is given by E n = − eV .
n2
’Ê⁄U ∑§ „Êß«˛UÊ¡Ÿ ¬⁄U◊ÊáÊÈ ◊ÊÚ«U‹ ∑§Ê ©¬ÿÊª ∑§⁄U∑§ ªÁáÊÃËÿ M§¬ ‚ √ÿÈà¬ÛÊ ∑§ËÁ¡∞ Á∑§ ß‹Ä≈˛UÊÚŸ ∑§Ë ß‚∑§Ë
13.6
n flË¥ ∑§ˇÊÊ ◊¥ ™§¡Ê¸ En = − eV „ÊÃË „Ò–
n2

25. What are energy bands in solids ? How are these formed ? How do we classify solids 4
as conductors and semiconductors on the basis of energy band diagram ?
∆UÊ‚Ê¥ ◊¥ ™§¡Ê¸-’Ò¥«U ÄÿÊ „ÊÃ „Ò¥? fl ∑Ò§‚ ÁŸÁ◊¸Ã „ÊÃ „Ò¥? ™§¡Ê¸-’Ò¥«UÊ¥ ∑§ •ÊœÊ⁄U ¬⁄U „◊ ∆UÊ‚Ê¥ ∑§Ê flªË¸∑§⁄UáÊ
øÊ‹∑§ •ÊÒ⁄U •œ¸øÊ‹∑§ ∑§ M§¬ ◊¥ Á∑§‚ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ∑§⁄UÃ „Ò¥?

26. Explain why : 4

(i) Sky appears blue when viewed from earth.
(ii) Sun appears red at the time of Sunrise and Sunset.
√ÿÊÅÿÊ ∑§ËÁ¡∞ Á∑§ ÄÿÊ¥ —
(i) ¬ÎâflË ‚ ŒπŸ ¬⁄U •Ê∑§Ê‡Ê ŸË‹Ê Ÿ¡⁄U •ÊÃÊ „Ò–
(ii) ‚ÍÿÊ¸Œÿ ∞fl¥ ‚ÍÿʸSà ∑§ ‚◊ÿ ‚Íÿ¸ ‹Ê‹ Ÿ¡⁄U •ÊÃÊ „Ò–

27. State the three laws of motion. Use the first law to define force and inertia and the 6
second law to define acceleration.
ªÁà ∑§ ÃËŸ ÁŸÿ◊ Á‹Áπ∞– ¬„‹ ÁŸÿ◊ ∑§Ê ©¬ÿÊª ∑§⁄U∑§ ’‹ ∞fl¥ ¡«∏Uûfl ∑§Ê ÃÕÊ ÁmÃËÿ ÁŸÿ◊ ∑§Ê ©¬ÿÊª
∑§⁄U∑§ àfl⁄UáÊ ∑§Ê ¬Á⁄U÷ÊÁ·Ã ∑§ËÁ¡∞–

28. What is Electromagnetic Inductions ? State Faraday’s law of Electromagnetic Induction. 6

Express second law in mathematical form. Name and state the law used for
determination of direction of induced emf.
ÁfllÈÃ-øÈê’∑§Ëÿ ¬˝⁄UáÊ ÄÿÊ „ÊÃÊ „Ò? ÁfllÈÃ-øÈê’∑§Ëÿ ¬˝⁄UáÊ ‚¥’¥œË »Ò§⁄UÊ«U ∑§Ê ÁŸÿ◊ Á‹Áπ∞– ÁmÃËÿ ÁŸÿ◊
∑§ Á‹∞ ªÁáÊÃËÿ √ÿ¥¡∑§ ÷Ë Á‹Áπ∞– ¬˝Á⁄Uà emf ∑§Ë ÁŒ‡ÊÊ ’ÃÊŸ ∑§ Á‹∞ ¬˝ÿÈÄà ÁŸÿ◊ ∑§Ê ŸÊ◊ ÃÕÊ ∑§ÕŸ
Á‹Áπ∞–

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29. Drawing a neat labelled diagram, show the refraction of a ray of light passing through 6
a prism of equiangular triangle base. How does the value of angle of deviation change
as we increase the value of angle of incidence ? Draw the corresponding graph. If
deviation is minimum for an angle of incidence of 458, calculate the value of (i) angle of
minimum deviation (ii) refractive index of the material of the prism.
∞∑§ Sflë¿U ŸÊ◊Ê¥Á∑§Ã •Ê⁄Uπ ’ŸÊ∑§⁄U ‚◊ÁòÊ÷È¡ •ÊœÊ⁄U ∑§ Á¬˝í◊ ◊¥ ‚ „Ê∑§⁄U ¬˝∑§Ê‡Ê ∑§Ë Á∑§⁄UáÊ ∑§Ê •¬fløŸ
Œ‡Êʸß∞– •Ê¬ÃŸ ∑§ÊáÊ ’…∏ÊŸ ‚ Áflø‹Ÿ ∑§ÊáÊ Á∑§‚ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ¬˝÷ÊÁflà „ÊÃÊ „Ò? ‚¥ªÃ ª˝Ê»§ ’ŸÊß∞– ÿÁŒ
•Ê¬ÃŸ ∑§ÊáÊ 458 ∑§ ‚¥ªÃ Áflø‹Ÿ ∑§ÊáÊ ãÿÍŸÃ◊ „Ê ÃÊ (i) ãÿÍŸÃ◊ Áflø‹Ÿ ∑§ÊáÊ (ii) Á¬˝í◊ ∑§ ¬ŒÊÕ¸ ∑§Ê
•¬fløŸÊ¥∑§ ∑§Ê ¬Á⁄U∑§‹Ÿ ∑§ËÁ¡∞–

30. In a hydroelectric power plant, water falls from a height of 51 m. If the quantity of 6
water falling per second be 108 kg, calculate :
(i) The work done by the falling water at the base of the dam.
(ii) Power generated by the plant under ideal conditions.
(iii) The useful electrical power available when the generator is 90% efficient.
Á∑§‚Ë ¡‹ ÁfllÈà ‚¥ÿ¥òÊ ◊¥ ¡‹ 51 m ∑§Ë ™°§øÊ߸ ‚ ŸËø Áª⁄UÃÊ „Ò– ÿÁŒ 1s ◊¥ ŸËø Áª⁄UŸflÊ‹ ¡‹ ∑§Ê ¬Á⁄◊ÊáÊ
108 kg „Ê ÃÊ ¬Á⁄U∑§Á‹Ã ∑§ËÁ¡∞ —
(i) «ÒU◊ ∑§ •ÊœÊ⁄U ¬⁄U Áª⁄UŸflÊ‹ ß‚ ¡‹ mÊ⁄UÊ Á∑§ÿÊ ªÿÊ ∑§Êÿ¸–
(ii) •ÊŒ‡Ê¸ Œ‡ÊÊ•Ê¥ ◊¥ ß‚ ‚¥ÿ¥òÊ mÊ⁄UÊ ¡ÁŸÃ ∑§Ë ¡Ê ‚∑§Ÿ flÊ‹Ë ‡ÊÁÄÖ
(iii) ÿÁŒ ¡ÁŸòÊ ∑§Ë ŒˇÊÃÊ 90% „Ê ÃÊ ©¬‹éŒ ©¬ÿÊíÿ ÁfllÈà ‡ÊÁÄÖ
OR / •ÕflÊ
A body of mass 10 kg is moving on a rough level plane with a constant speed of
4 ms−1.
(i) How many minimum number of forces are acting on it ? Explain your answer.
(ii) If a force of 20 N is now applied on the body for 2 s in the direction of motion,
calculate its speed after 2 s.
(iii) How much distance will it travel in these two seconds ?
10 kg Œ˝√ÿ◊ÊŸ ∑§Ê ∞∑§ Á¬¥«U Á∑§‚Ë πÈ⁄UŒ⁄UË, ‚◊Ë ‚Ä ¬⁄U 4 ms−1 ∑§Ë •ø⁄U øÊ‹ ‚ ªÁÃ◊ÊŸ „Ò —
(i) ß‚ ¬⁄U ‹ªŸ flÊ‹ ’‹Ê¥ ∑§Ë ãÿÍŸÃ◊ ‚¥ÅÿÊ ÄÿÊ „Ò? •¬Ÿ ©ûÊ⁄U ∑§Ë √ÿÊÅÿÊ ∑§ËÁ¡∞–
(ii) ÿÁŒ ß‚ Á¬¥«U ¬⁄U •’ 20 N ∑§Ê ∞∑§ ’‹ ªÁà ∑§Ë ÁŒ‡ÊÊ ◊¥ ‹ªÊÿÊ ¡Ê∞ ÃÊ 2 s ¬‡øÊà ߂∑§Ë øÊ‹ ∑§Ê
¬Á⁄U∑§‹Ÿ ∑§ËÁ¡∞–
(iii) ߟ ŒÊ ‚∑¥§«U ◊¥ ÿ„ Á¬¥«U Á∑§ÃŸË ŒÍ⁄UË Ãÿ ∑§⁄UªÊ?

-oOo-

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