COMPLEX NUMBER

EXERCISE - 01 CHECK YOUR GRASP

2. S= i + 2i2 + 3i3 + .... + 100 i100 Also ( + i)2 + ( + i) + 1 > 0
iS = i2 + 2i3 + .... + 100 i101 2 +  + 1 –  2 + i(2   + ) > 0
S(1–i) = i + i2 + i3 + .... + i100 – 100 i101 if  = –1/2 then
1 1
100i 100i(1  i)  + 1 – 2 > 0
S = = =–50(i–1) = 50(1–i) 4 2
1i 2
3 3 3
7. x2 + (p + iq) x + 3i = 0  2 – < 0 – <<
4 2 2
 +  = –(p + iq),  = 3i 16. If in a complex number a + ib, the ratio a : b is
2 2 2 2
 +  = ( + ) – 2 = [– (p + iq)] – 6i 1 : 3 is then always try to convert that complex
2 2
= (p – q ) + i (2pq – 6) = 8 number in .

 p2 – q2 = 8 and pq = 3 1 3
Here =   i
 p = 3, q = 1 or p = –3, q = –1 2 2
Therefore,
12. |z 1| = 1, |z 2| = 2, |z 3| = 3
334 365
|9z 1z 2 + 4z 1z 3 + z 2z 3| = 12  1 i 3  1 i 3
4 + 5   3 
 2 2   2 2 
 ||z 3| 2 z 1z 2 + |z 2| 2 z 1z 3 + |z 1| 2 z 2z 3| = 12
= 4 + 5334 + 3365
 |z1z 2z 3 z 3
+ z 1z 2z3 z 2 + z1z2z3 z 1| = 12
= 4 + 5 + 32 ( 3 = 1)
 |z 1z 2z 3|| z + z + z | = 12 2
1 2 = 1+ 3 + 2 + 3 + 3
 |z 1 ||z 2 ||z 3 || z 1  z 2  z 3 | = 12 = 1 + 2 + 3 (1 +  + 2) = 1 + 2 + 3 × 0
( 1 +  + 2 = 0)
 |z1 + z2 + z3| = 2
= 1 + (– 1 + 3 i) = 3 i.
13. |z – 4 – 3i| = 2 represents a circle with centre
19. z2 + pz + q = 0
(4, 3) and radius 2.
z1 + z2 = –p, z1z 2 = q
so minimum and maximum distances from origin If z1, z2, z3 are the vertices of an equilateral triangle
will be
then z12 + z22 + z23 = z1z2 + z2z3 + z3z1
OP – r and OP + r respectively. (4,3)
P If z3 is origin then z12 + z22 = z1z2
|z|min = 5 – 2 = 3  (z1 + z2)2 = 3z1z2  p2 = 3q
O
|z|max = 5 + 2 = 7 22. Let z = r (cos  + i sin ) = r ei
14. z2 + z + 1 is real so 1 1
So  = [cos( – /2) + i sin( – /2)] = ei( – /2)
r r
z2 + z + 1 = z 2 + z + 1
1 i( – /2) –i /2
z2 – z 2 + z – z = 0 So z   = r e–i × e = e = –i
r
(z – z ) (z + z + 1) = 0
| x  1  2i| 2
26. 1  log 2 0
either z = z or z + z + 1 = 0 2 1
 Im(z) = 0 Let z =  + i | x  1  2i| 2
  2  | x  1  2i| 2 2
 z is purely real so +i+–i+1=0 2 1

(x  1)2  4  2 2  (x + 1) + 4  8
2
 2 + 1 = 0 
 (x + 1)2  4  –3  x  1
1
=– But x = –1 not lie in the domain of function.
2
30. A(z1) B(z1e )
i/2 ABC is isosceles triangle
So centroid divide median BO in ratio 2 : 1

G z 1 e i / 2 z 1   
centroid G =   cos  i sin 
O
3 3  2 2

z1 e i / 2 z1   
–i/2 Also centroid G =   cos  i sin 
D(z1e ) C 3 3  2 2

EXERCISE - 02 BRAIN TEASERS

1.  = –2 + 3z
|2z1 + z2|  2|z1| + |z2|  4
 + 2 = 3z
max |2z 1 + z 2| = 4
| + 2| = 3|z|
|z 1 – z 2|  ||z 1| – |z 2|| = |1–2| = 1
(x + 2)2 + y2 = 9
mi n |z1 – z2| = 1
Similarly  = –2 – 3z
1 1
  + 2 = –3z z2   z2  = 2 + 1 = 3
z1 z1
 | + 2| = |–3z|
(x + 2)2 + y2 = 9 1
z2  3
No w  –  = 6z  | – | = 6|z| z1

so ( – ) moves on a circle with centre as origin 9. z = |z + i|  |z| + ||

and radius 6. ( |z 1 + z 2|  |z 1| + |z 2|)
3. z3 + (1 + i)z2 + (1 + i) z + i = 0
 |z| + ||  2 ... (i)
 (z + i) (z2 + z + 1) = 0
But given that |z|  1 and ||  1
 (z + i) (z – ) (z – 2) = 0
 |z| + ||  2 ... (ii)
 z = –i, , 2
from (i) and (ii) |z| = || = 1
Now , and 2 satisfies the equation
Also |z + i| = |z – i  |
z1993 + z1994 + 1 = 0
So  and 2 are common roots  |z + i|2 = |z – i  |2
n i  i  i 
i  (z + i) ( z  i ) = (z – i  ) ( z  i )
4.  xr = e 2 . e 22
.e 23
........ e 2n

r 1

 (z + i) ( z – i  ) = (z – i  ) ( z + i)
n

i 2 1  12  1 ......

lim
n 
 xr =e 22
 z z + i z – i  z +   = z z – i  z + iz +  
r 1
  z – z  + z  – z = 0
lim Re  x r
n   
n

r 1
= Re e  i  2 2 
= –1  ( z – z) ( +  ) = 0
z= z or  = –
lim Im  x r
n   
n

r 1
= Im e   i 
2
2
=0  Im(z) = 0 or Re() = 0

5. Since z1 and z2 lie on |z| = 1 and |z| = 2 Also |z| = 1, || = 1

then |z 1| = 1 and |z 2| = 2  z = 1 or –1 and  = i or –i

EXERCISE - 03 MISCELLANEOUS TYPE QUESTIONS

Match the column :
z  2 –1, z  2 +1
1 1
1. (A) z   z z min  2 –1
z z
1 z
–2  z – 2 so minimum value of = 1
z 
tan
2
z +2z –10 and z
2
–2z –10 8
 ( B ) |z| = 1 Assertion & Reason :
Let z = cos + i sin 1. |z – 4 – 5i| = 4 represents a circle with centre
zn zn 
 2n
2n (4, 5) and radius 4 and arg (z – 3 – 4i) =
z 1 z 1 4
cos n  i sin n cos n  i sin n represents a ray emanating from point (3, 4). Ray
=  will intersect the circle at only one point.
1  cos2n  i sin 2n 1  cos2n  i sin 2n
So statement (I) is false and statement (II) is true.
cos n   i sin n 
= Comprehension # 2
2 cos n (cos n   i sin n )
1. AD = x, ADC = 180 – (C + )
cos n   i sin n 
 1
2 cos n (cos n   i sin n ) Area of ABC = 2 area ADC = 2y.x sin (C + )
2
1 1 = xy sin (C + )
=  = 0
2 cos n  2 cos n  2. Let affix of M is zm and BOM =  – 2B, then
3 2
(C) 8iz + 12z – 18z + 27i = 0
 (2iz + 3) (4z2 + 9i) = 0 z m  0 OM i ( 2 B )
 e
z b  0 OB
3 9
 z=i, z2 = – i  2z = 3
2 4 zm = zb ei( – 2B)
( D ) z4 + z3 + z2 + z + 1 3. Let affix of L is zL and BOL = 2 (A – ), then
= (z – z1) (z – z2) (z – z3) (z – z4)
zL  0
Put z = –2 i(2A–2)

4
zb  0 = e
 (z i  2) =(–2) 4 +(–2) 3 +(–2) 2 +(–2)+1 = 11 zL = zb ei(2A–2)
i 1

EXERCISE - 04[A] CONCEPTUAL SUBJECTIVE EXERCISE

3. |z1 – 2z2| = |2 – z 1 z2 | 6. |z|2 – ||2z = z –  .....(i)
|z 1 – 2z 2| = |2 – z 1 z2 |2
2
1
Put z =  & z =
(z1 – 2z2)  z1  2 z2  = 2  z1 z2  2  z1 z 2  
we get L.H.S = R.H.S
z1 z – 2 z1 z2 – 2z1 z2 + 4z2 z2
Now, equation (i) be written as
= 4 – 2z1 z2 – 2 z1 z2 + z1 z1 z2 z2
(1 + |z| 2) = z(1 + || 2)
|z 1|2 + 4|z 2|2 – 4 – |z 1|2 |z 2|2 = 0
 (1 | |2 )
 (|z1|2 – 4) (1 – |z2|2) = 0      = z
 |z 1| = 2 (as |z2|  1) z 1 | z|2
4. iz3 + z2 – z + i = 0 But this is equation (i)
 z3 – iz2 + iz + 1 = 0  (z – i) (z2 + i) = 0 |z|2z – 2|z|2z = z – z
 z2 = –i or z = i  |z| = 1  z|z|2 (1 – ) = z(1 – )
 (1 – ) (|z|2 – 1) = 0
e 2 iA e iC e iB
5. D = e iC e 2 iB e iA 1
  = 1 ; 
e iB e iA e 2 iC | z|2
from  = 1 we get z = 
e  iA e i( A C ) e i( A  B )
i ( B C )
–iA
=e e e e –iB –iC e  iB e i( A  B ) 1 1
e i ( B C ) e i( A C ) e  iC  we get  
| z|2 z
As A + B + C = 
So A + C = – B, B + C = – A, A + B = – C 11. From the fig. R(z3)
Q(z2)
e  iA e i ( B ) e i( C ) we have
D = e–i e i (  A ) e  iB e i( C ) z2 = z1 (cos ei) P(z1)
e i (  A ) e i ( B ) e  iC
and z3 = z1 (cos2 ei2) 
e  iA  e iB e  iC
iA
D = – e iA
 e  iB e iC z 22 (z 1 cos  )2
e e  iB e  iC  
z 3 (z 1 cos 2  )
1 1 1
= –e–iA e–iB e–iC 1 1 1 = –e–i (–4) = –4 z22cos2 = z 1z 3cos 2
1 1 1 
EXERCISE - 04[B] BRAIN STORMING SUBJECTIVE EXERCISE
z1 Adding
4.  e i
z2 2n = 2(C0 + C2 + C4 + .... )
z 1  z 2 e i  1 cos   1  i sin  C0 + C2 + C4 + C6 + .... = 2n – 1 ... (4)
  Adding (2) and (4)
z 1  z 2 e i  1 cos   1  i sin 
1 n
 i z1 C0+ C 4+ C 8+ ... + = [2 n – 1+ 2n/2cos ]
2 cos e 2 2 4
2 (e) (1 + x)n = C0 + C1x + C2x2 + .... + Cnxn
= 
2   
2 sin  i2 sin cos Put x = 1, , 2
2 2 2
2n = C0 + C1 + C2 + .... + Cn
z1  z 2 cot(  / 2) z2 (1 + )n = C0 + C1 + C 22 + .... + Cnn
z1  z2 = i (1 + 2)n = C0 + C12 + C24 + .... + Cn2n
  z1  z 2  Adding
i tan = z z  3(C0 + C3 + C6 + ... + ) = 2n + (–2)n + (–)n
2  1 2

b 2 4c 1 n
2  C0 + C3 + C6 + .... = [2n + 2 cos ]
  z1  z 2   2 3 3
– tan2 =   1–sec2 =a 2 a
2  z 1  z 2  2 b A(z1)
z 3  z1
a2 8.  e i 
z 2  z1
 4ac  b2
 1 – sec2 =1– 2  cos2 =
2 b 2 4ac z 3  z1    
  cos   i sin  2 2 2 2
 b2 b2 z 2  z1
B(z2) C(z3)
 cos
=   = 2cos–1
2 4ac 4ac z  z1
5. Let z2m + z2m – 1 –1...+z +1 = (z – z1) (z–z2).....(z–z2m)  3  1  cos   1  i sin 
z 2  z1
Taking log on both the sides & differentiating w.r.t.z
z3  z2  
  2 sin 2  2i sin . cos 
2mz 2m 1  (2m  1)z 2m 2  ....  2z  1 z 2  z1 2 2 2
z 2m  z 2m 1  .....  z 2  z  1
z3  z2   
1 1 1   2i sin  cos  i sin 
z 2  z1 2 2 2
= z  z  z  z  ....  z  z
1 2 2m
squaring both sides
1  2  3  ....  2m
 (put z = 1) (z 3  z 2 )2 
(2m  1) 2
 4 sin 2 (cos   i sin  )
(z 2  z1 ) 2
1 1 1
= 1  z  1  z  ....  1  z (z 3  z 2 )2   z 3  z1 
1 2 2m  4 sin 2
(z 2  z1 ) 2 2  z 2  z1 
2m 1  2m(2m  1) 
  z  1    2(2m  1)   m  (z3 – z2)2 = 4sin2 (/2) (z3 – z1) (z1 – z2)
r 1 r  
6. (a) (1 + x) n = C 0+ C 1x+ C 2x 2+.....+ C nx n ... (1) 2q  2q   2q  2q  
9. sin  i cos  i cos  i sin
Put x = i 11 11  11 11 
(1 + i)n = C0+ C1i – C2– C3i + C4 +...+ Cni n 2q
i
 i e 11
 n n 
 2n/2 cos  i sin
 4 4  10  2q  2q   10 i
2 q
   sin 11  i cos 11  = – i  e 11
= (C0– C2+ C4– C6+...) + i(C1– C3+ C5 ...) q 1 k 1

n
 C0– C2+ C4 +.... = 2n/2 cos ... (2)  2 i 4 i 20 i 
4 = – i e 11  e 11  ...  e 11  = – i (– 1) = i
n  
 C1 – C3 + C5 + ....= 2n/2 sin ... (3)
4 Given expression
Again put x = 1 and –1 in the equation (1) p
32  10  2q  2q   
2n = C0 + C1 + C2 + C3 + .... + Cn  (3p  2)    sin  i cos 
0 = C0 – C1 + C2 – C3 + .... + (–1)n Cn p 1  q 1  11 11  
 32 32 32 32i
p p p
=  (3p  2)i = 3  pi  2  i = 3S1 + 2S2 S1 =  16(1  i)
p 1 p 1 p 1 (1  i)
p
32 S2 = 0
where S1 =  pi
p 1 p
32  10  2q  2q   
S1 = i + 2i2 + 3i3 + ... + 32i32   (3p  2)    sin  i cos 
p 1  q 1  11 11  
iS1 = i2 + 2i3 + ... + 32i33
= 3S 1 + 2S 2 = 48(1 – i) + 0 = 48(1 – i)
S1(1 – i) = i + i2 + i3 + ... + i32 – 32i33

EXERCISE - 05 [A] JEE-[MAIN] : PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS

6. Given thar arg z =  ... (i) 15. Let z 2 + z +  = 0 has (1 + iy 1 ) and (1 + iy 2 )
z  i   0  z  i   z = i   = –iz
so z 1 z 2 = 
From (i) arg (–iz)2 =  (1 + iy 1 )(1 + iy 2 ) = 
  = 1 – y 1 y 2 + i(y 1 + y 2 ) (  is purely real)
arg (–i) + 2 arg (z) = ; + 2 arg (z) = 
2 here y 1 + y 2 = 0
3 3 y1 = – y2
2 arg (z) = ; arg (z) =
2 4  = 1 – y 1y 2
 = 1 + y 12
z
10. Given that  = and || = 1  > 1
i
z    (1, )
3
16. (1 + ) 7 = A + B
(–2 ) 7 = A + B
z | z|
 || =  = 1 –2 = A + B
i i
z z 1 +  = A + B
3 3
A = 1
B = 1 (1, 1)
i 2 1
 |z| = z   – y + = 0 z2
3 3 9 17 is purely real where (Z  1)
Which is a straight line. z 1

4 4 z2 z2
13. Z   Z  so 
Z Z z 1 z 1
(1, 0)
4 2 2
zz  z  zz  z 2 2
2 Z 
Z
2
zz (z  z )  z 2  z 2
2Z  Z 4
zz (z  z )  (z  z ) (z  z )
2
Z 2 Z 4 0
 z  z  0 or z  z  z z
Z  5 1
 z  z or x 2 + y 2 – 2x = 0
14. z is the circumcentre (0, 0) of triangle ABC so their (x – 1) 2 + y 2 = 1
exist only one complex number. so either lie on z real axis or on a circle passing
Im(z) through the origin.
1
B(0,1) 18 z
z

Z 1z 
arg   argz  
Re(z) 1
C(1,0) 1  
 z
EXERCISE - 05 [B] JEE-[ADVANCED] : PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS

z1  z 3 1  i 3 (1  i 3 )(1  i 3 )  (1 – |z1|2) > 0 and (1 – |z2|2) < 0

2. (a)  
z2  z3 2 2(1  i 3 )  (2) is true whenever (1) is true.
z2
1  i 2 .3 1  z 1 z2
=  < 1
2(1  i 3 ) z1  z 2

4 2 /3 6. Given : a1z + a2z2 + ... + anzn = 1

=  z3 z1
2(1  i 3 ) (1  i 3 ) and |z| < 1/3 ... (1)
{using |z1 + z2|  |z1| + |z2|}
z2  z3 1  i 3  
   cos  i sin  |a 1z| + |a 2z 2 | + |a 3z 3 | + .... + |a nz n | 1
z1  z 3 2 3 3
 2{(|z| + |z| 2 + |z| 3 + .... + |z| n)} > 1
z2  z3  z2  z3   (using |a r| < 2)
 = 1 and arg   =
z1  z 3  z1  z 3  3
Hence the  is equilateral, 2| z| (1 | z|n )
 1
1 | z|
z1  z1  
( b ) arg z  2  z  cos 2  i sin 2  i {using sum of n terms of G.P.}
2 2

( |z 2| = |z 1| = 1)  2|z| – 2|z| n + 1 > 1 – |z|

1 2
z1n  3|z| > 1+ 2|z| n + 1    |z|>  |z| n + 1
  (i) n 3 3
z 2n
1
Hence in = 1  n = 4k  |z| > , which contradicts ... (1)
p+q p q 3
3. (c) z –z –z +1=0
 There exists no complex number z such that
 (zp – 1) (zq – 1) = 0
1 n
as  is root of (1), either p – 1 = 0 |z| <
r
and  a r z  1
or q – 1 = 0 3 r 1

p  1 q  1 | z  |2
 either = 0 or = 0 (as   1) 8. As we know; |z| = z. z 2
  k2
 1  1 | z  |2
 either 1 +  + 2 + ... + p – 1 = 0  (z – a) ( z   ) = k2 (z – ) ( z   )
or 1 +  + ... + q – 1 = 0
|z| 2– z   z +||2 = k 2 (|z| 2 –  z –  z+|| 2)
But p – 1 = 0 and q – 1 = 0
cannot occur simultaneously as p and q are or |z| 2(1–k 2)–(–k 2) z –(    k 2)z
distinct primes, so neither p divides q nor q
+(|| 2 –k 2 | | 2 )= 0
divides p, which is the requirement for 1
2 2 2 2 2
=  p = q.
 |z|2  (  k ) z  (  k ) z | | k | |  0
5. Given |z 1| < 1 and |z 2| > 1 (1  k2 ) (1  k2 ) (1  k2 )
1  z 1 z2  z1 | z1 |  On comparing with equation of circle.
Then to prove < 1  usin g z  | z |
z1  z 2  2 2   |z|2 + a z + a z + b = 0
 |1  z 1 z2 || z1  z 2 | whose centre is (–a) and radius = | a|2  b
Squaring both sides, we get  centre for (i)
(1  z 1 z2 )(1  z1 z 2 )  (z1  z 2 )( z1  z2 )
  k 2
2
{using |z| = z z } = and radius
1  k2
1  z1 z2  z1 z 2  z1 z1 z 2 z2  z1 z1  z1 z2  z 2 z1  z 2 z2
   k 2      k 2     k 2 
 1 + |z 1 | 2 |z 2| 2 < |z 1 | 2 + |z 2| 2 =   
 1 – |z 1|2 – |z 2| 2 + |z 1|2 |z 2| 2 < 0  1  k2   1  k2  1  k2
 (1 – |z1|2) (1 – |z2|2) < 0 ... (2) k(    )
which is true by (1) as |z1| < 1 and |z2| > 1 radius =
1  k2
13. Here, centre of circle is (1, 0) is also the mid-point Hence locus is a line segment such that P(z) lies
of diagonals of square y
between A(z 1 ) & B(z 2) as shown in figure.
z1  z 2 z3 A P B
  z0
2 z1(2,3) z1 z z2
 z2 = – Hence options A,C & D are correct.
3 i, (1,0) 2 2
x 24. (A) |z – i|z|| = |z + i|z||
(where z0 = 1 + 0 i) O z0

z3  1  i / 2
 (z – i|z|)  z  i| z|  (z  i| z| )( z  i| z| )
and z  1  e z2 z4  2i| z| z  2i| z| z
1
 z = z  z is purely real.
    z lies on real axis.
 z3=1+(1+ 3 i).  cos  i sin  , as z1=2+ 3 i
 2 2 (B) Locus is ellipse having focii (–4, 0) & (4, 0)
= 1 ± i(1 + 3 i) = (1  3 ) ± i 2ae = 8 & 2a = 10
 a = 5 & e = 4/5
z3 = (1 – 3 ) + i and z4 = (1 + 3) –i
It is ellipse having eccentricity 4/5.
w  wz (C) w = 2 (cos + isin)
12. Let, z1 = , be purely real
1z 1
z = 2  cos   i sin   
 z1  z1 2(cos   i sin )
w  wz w  w z 3 i5
  x + iy = cos   sin 
1z 1z 2 2
 w  w z  wz  wz.z  w  zw  w z  wz.z 3 5
 x  cos  & y = sin 
2 2
 (w  w )  (w  w )| z|2  0 2 2
x y
It is a locus  1
 (w  w )(1 | z|2 )  0 9 / 4 25 / 4
 |z| 2 = 1 {as, w  w  0 , since  0} 9 25 4
 (1  e 2 )    e 
 |z| = 1 and z  1. 4 4 5
15. A = {z : Im z  1} y  1 3 3
since x  cos   Re(z) 
B = {z : |z–2–i| = 3} (x – 2)2 + (y – 1)2 = 9 2 2
C = {z : Re((1 – i)z} = 2 } x + y = 3
2 Re(z)   Re(z)  2
2 2 2
Z Consider the circle x + y – 9 = 0
3
y=1 By putting x = cos 
(–1,1) (2,1) 2
(5,1)
5
& y  sin  into x 2  y 2  9
2
x+y= 2
9 cos 2  25
As we can see 3 curves intersects at only one point  sin 2   9  0
4 4
So A  B  C contains exactly one element 1
(D) z = (cos   i sin ) 
16. |z +1– i| 2 +|z – 5 – i| 2 = (–1–5) 2 +(1 – 1) 2 = 36 (cos   i sin )
so exactly 36
z = 2 cos 
17. As 3 – 5  |z|  3 + 5 where z is real value & z  [–2, 2]
As –3 + 5  ||  3 + 5 25. Comprehension (3 que st ions toget her)
–3 – 5  –||  3 – 5 a + 8b + 7c = 0
– 5  –|| + 3  6 – 5 9a + 2b + 3c = 0
–3  |z| – || + 3  9 7a + 7b + 7c = 0
22. z = z 1 + t(z 2 – z 1 )  a = K, b = 6K , c = –7K
z  z1 z 1 (1  t)  tz 2 ( i ) (K, 6K, –7K)
 t , t  (0,1)  z  2x + y + z = 1
z 2  z1 (1  t)  t
2K + 6K – 7K = 1
point P(z) divides point A(z1) & B(z2) internally in
( point lies on the plane)
ratio (1 – t) : t  K = 1
 7a + b + c = 7K + 6K – 7K = 6
 3
(ii) x – 1 = 0
 x = 1,  
2
2 2 2
|y| = (a + b + c ) a  b   c   
| a| | b| | c| ab  ac  ba   bc  ca 2  cb
2 2 2 2 2

1 i 3
  since Im() > 0 | z|2  (a  b 2  c )(a  b   c 2 )
2 2 2
= |a| + |b| + |c |
2 2

If a = 2 = K   b = 12 & c = –14
+ ab   ac2  ba 2  bc   ca   cb 2
3 1 3 3 1 3
Hence a
 b  c = 2  12  14 2 2
 |x| + |y| + |z| = 3 (|a| + |b| + |c| )
2 2 2 2
     
= 3+1+3 = –3
2
+ 1 = –2 | x|2 | y|2 | z|2
 3
(iii)  b = 6  6K = 6  K = 1 | a|2 | b|2 | c|2
 a = 1, b = 6 & c = –7
2
x + 6x – 7 = 0
28. (A) b a =2
c  b =2
  +  = –6 ,  = –7
c =2 3

  
n n a
6 1   
       
n     n   7 
6
7 | a|2 | b|2 | c|2

1 cos  = 
2| a| | b|
7
26. 4  4  12 1 2
Im =   
2.2.2 2 3
b b
2 2

|z–3–2i| < 2
(B)  (ƒ(x) – 3x)dx = a – b =  ( 2x)dx
a a
(3,2)
b

  (ƒ(x)  x)dx  0
a
Re
(3,0)  one of the possible solution of this
equation is
(3,–5/2)
 
We have to find minimum value of ƒ(x) = x  ƒ   
6  6
 5 
2 z 3  i 5/6
 2  2
(C)  n 3  (sec x)dx
= 2 × (minimum distance between z and point 7/6

 5 2 1
 3,   )
5/6
=  n| sec x  tan x|7 / 6

 2 n 3 
 5 5 5
= 2 × (distance between (3,0) and  3,  ) sec  tan
 2  6 6 =  n 3 = 
= n
5 n 3 7 7  n3
sec  tan
= 2 × = 5 units. 6 6
2
27. Ans. 3 (Bonus)  1  z
(Comment : If  = e i  /3 (D) Let   Arg  
1  z 

| x |2 + | y |2 + | z |2 (0,0) (1,0)
then is not always an  0 1 
| a |2 + | b |2 + | c |2    Arg  
 z 1 
i n t e g e r.
For example if a = b = c = 1 then the value which is shown in adjacent diagram.
 Maximum value of  is
| x |2 + | y |2 + | z |2 17
of 2 2 2 is . Now if we 
| a| +| b| +| c| 3 approach i ng to but  w i l l ne ver
i 2 /3
2
consider  = e then the solution is)

2
|x| = (a + b + c) a  b  c   obtained the value equal to
2
.
2 2 2
= | a| | b| | c| ab  ac  ba  bc  ca  cb Hence t here is a n er ror i n aksi ng t he
problem.
29. (A) Let z = cos + isin  z  z  1 ( Im(z) is non zero)
 2i(cos   i sin )   cos i  sin   1
Re  2 
 Re  2 
 1  (cos   i sin )   sin   i cos  sin    Re(z) = –
2
 1  1 1
 Re     sin   z can be taken as – + iy
 sin   2
where y  R
 Set will be ( ,  1]  [1, ) 2
 1   –1 
8.3 ( x 2 )  a =  –  iy     iy   1
(B) 1  1 x  1  2   2 
1  3 2 ( x 1 ) 1 1
 a=  + 1 – iy + iy – y2
8.3 x 4 2
 1  1
(3  3 x )(3  3 x ) 3 3
x  – y2  a <
a=
3 = t  t > 0 4 4
8t 3
 1  a 
(3  t)(t  3) 4
31. Given :  satisfies |z – z0| = r
 t   0,3   [9, )
 | – z0| = r ...(1)
 x  ( , 1)  [2, )
1
& satisfies |z – z0| = 2r
8t 
1
(3  t)(t  3)
1
 t  (0, 1]  (3,  )   z 0  2r ...(2)

 x  ( , 0]  (1,  )
Taking intersection, squaring (1) and (2) we get    z 0    z0   r 2
x  ( , 0]  [2,  ) 2 2
   z 0   z0  z 0 z0  r  2| z 0 | 2 ...(3)
1 tan 1
(C) ƒ( )   tan  1 tan  1  1  2
&    z 0     z0   4r
1  tan  1   
C1  C 1 + C 3
1 z z
2 tan  1   0  0  z 0 z0  4r 2
  
ƒ( )  0 1 tan 

0  tan 
2
1  1  z 0   z0   z 0
2 2

  4 2 z0
2

2 
2

 ƒ() = 2sec 
 1+ 2 |z0|2 – 2 – ||2 – |z0|2 + |z0|2 ||2
 ƒ( )  [2,  ) = 8|z 0 | 2 || 2 – 8|| 2
5/2 3/2
(D) ƒ(x) = 3x – 10x  –1 + |z 0| 2 – 7|z 0| 2 || 2 + 7|| 2 = 0
15 3 / 2 30 1 / 2
ƒ'(x) = x  x 0  (|z0|2 – 1) (7|2| – 1) = 0
2 2
15 1
 x (x  2)  0  x2  |z0| = 1 (rejected as r = 0) &  
2 7
30. z2 + z + 1 – a = 0 32. 2
P = [ ij ] n × n
 z is imaginary  D < 0 n
1 – 4(1 – a) < 0  ij   p ik .p kj
k 1
4a < 3
n n
3.   i  k .k  j  i  j  2 k
a
4 k 1 k 1
Aliter : a = z2 + z + 1
 i  j ( 2  4  6  .....  2 n )
 a = a (given a is real)
If n is a multiple of 3 then P 2 = 0
 z2 + z = z 2  z  n is not a multiple of 3
 z2  z 2  z  z  n can be 55, 58, 56
 w3 i/3
 z  1  i 3   x  1   i  y  3 
w4 w2(e ) =
1  i 3  1  i 3 
33. (ei5/6) w5 i/6
w1 (e )

=
 x  1   i  y  3  1  i 3 
w6 –1/2 w12 2
O 1/2

w7 w11

w8 w10
w9 3x+y=0

z1 = {w1, w11, w12}

z2 = {w5, w6, w7} (1,–3)
2 5
w 1 Ow 5  & w 1 Ow 6  I m  S 2   3x  y  0
3 6
Paragraph for Question 34 and 35 erpendicular distance from (1,–3) to the line is
3 4 . S1 is interior of circle centred at (0,1) & radius = 4.
3 3 3  3 
P 
3x+y 2  2 
 
35. Ans. (B)
60º
(4)2 1 2 
Area of S   (4)
4 2 3

Re(z) > 0 is in I st & IV thquadrant. 8 20 

 4 
3 3