Voltage Based Solar Tracking
Voltage Based Solar Tracking
Voltage Based Solar Tracking
Objective:
The objective of this project is to control solar panel position based on
the sun light direction (VOLTAGE)..
Scope:
Now a days power demand is increased due to the power failure. This
project is designed to provide the solution for this power loss.
Brief Methodology:
This project is designed with
1. Solar panels.
2. Solar tracking model.
3. Voltage MPPT circuit.
4. Amplifier.
5. ADC (Analog to Digital Converter).
6. Microcontroller.
7. Driver circuit along with motor.
Solar panel consists of number of silicon cells, when sun light falls on
this panel it generate the voltage signals then these voltage signals given to
charging circuit. Depends on the panel board size the generated voltage
amount is increased. Naturally sun direction is varied per hour. In order to
get the efficient voltage the solar panel position has to very as per the sun
direction.
In this project voltage circuit is fixed in the solar panel to controller.
The measurement circuit is used to measure the voltage. The varied voltage
is comparing to fix (controller side) the panel will rotate using motor that
voltage signal will get maximum level is already fix in controller side that
level will detect the panel will place that position. the panel rotate two side
using motor and not get maximum means which position is the higher
position of signal positioning in rotating time that will fixed the solar panel
position . The amplified voltage signal is given to ADC.
ADC is nothing but Analog to Digital Converter which received the
voltage signal and converts the input analog signal to corresponding digital
signal. Then the converted digital signal is given to microcontroller.
The microcontroller may be ATMEL /PIC /RENESAS /ARM
microcontroller. It will work according to our object already we have
programmed. Here the microcontroller is the flash type reprogrammable
microcontroller in which we have already programmed. Microcontroller
received two digital signals from the ADC and compares that signal. This
signal is varied as per the sun light. The microcontroller displays the
corresponding information on the LCD display and activates the driver
circuit for motor. The motor is attached in the solar panel. Through this way
solar panel position is changed as per the sun direction. By using this project
we can the efficient voltage from the solar panel.
Advantage:
1. Low power consumption
2. Maximum efficiency
3. Less cost
4. Easy implementation
Applications:
1. Small scale industries
2. Solar street light.
Block diagram: