QP Inservice 1
QP Inservice 1
QP Inservice 1
BLUE PRINT
10
b) INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC 1 2
FUNCTIONS
2 a) MATRICES 1 1
13
b) DETERMINANTS 1 1
3 a) CONTINUITY & DIFFERENTIABILITY 1 1
b) APPLICATION OF DERIVATIVES 1 3
c) INTEGRATION 1 1 1 44
d) APPLICATION OF INTEGRALS 1
e) DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS 1 1
4 a) VECTORS 1 1 1
17
b) 3-DIMENTIONAL GEOMETRY 1 1
5 LINEAR PROGRMMING 1 6
6 PROBABILITY 1 2 10
TOTAL 4X1 = 8X2 = 11X4 = 44 6X6=36 100(29)
4 16
KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN
MODEL QUESTION PAPER 2017-18
MATHEMATICS
CLASS: XII Max.Marks:100 Time Allowed: 3 hours
General Instructions:
1. All questions are compulsory
2. This question paper consists of 29 questions divided into three sections A, B and C and D.
Section A comprises of 4 questions of one mark each, section B comprises of 8 questions of
two marks each, section C comprises of 11 questions of four marks each and section D
comprises 6 questions of six marks each.
3. All questions in Section A are to be answered in one word, one sentence or as per the exact
requirement of the question
4. There is no overall choice. However, internal choice has been provided in 03 questions of
four marks each and 02 questions of six marks each. You have to attempt only one of the
alternatives in all such questions.
5. Use of calculators is not permitted. You may ask for logarithmic tables, if required
SECTION – A
1. Find gf(-3) if f(x) =|𝒙| and g(x) = |𝟓𝒙 − 𝟐|
3𝜋
2. Find the principal value of 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 [𝑠𝑖𝑛 5 ]
3 1
3. If A = ( ), then find |𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴|
2 −3
4. If 𝑎⃗ = 𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ − 3𝑘̂ and 𝑏⃗⃗ = 2𝑖̂ + 4𝑗̂ + 9𝑘̂, find a unit vector parallel to𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗
SECTION – B
sin 𝛼 cos 𝛼
5. If 𝐴 = ( ), verify that A’ A = I.
−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 sin 𝛼
1 1 1 1
6. Evaluate: 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1
5 7 3 8
3𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏, 𝑖𝑓𝑥 > 1
7. If the function f(x) given by: 𝑓(𝑥) = { 11 𝑥 = 1 , is continuous at x = 1, find the value
5𝑎𝑥 − 2𝑏𝑖𝑓𝑥 < 1
of a and b.
8. Find the intervals in which the function f given by f(x) =𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 6 is: Strictly decreasing.
2+sin 2𝑥
9. Evaluate:∫ 1+cos 2𝑥 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
10. Form the differential equation of the family of hyperbolas having foci on x-axis and center at
origin.
11. Find the area of the parallelogram whose adjacent sides are determined by the vectors
ˆ ˆ
a i j 3kˆ and b 2iˆ 7 ˆj kˆ .
12. A die is thrown twice and the sum of numbers appearing is observed to be 7. What is the
conditional probability that the number 2 has appeared at least once?
SECTION – C
13. By using properties of determinants, show that
a b c
a2
b c 2 (a b)(b c)(c a)(a b c)
2
Solutions/Marking Scheme
SECTION A
1. gf(x) = |5|𝑥| − 2| gf(-3) = 13
3𝜋 2𝜋 2𝜋 2𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
2. 𝑠𝑖𝑛 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 [𝜋 − ] = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 , ∈ [− , ]
5 5 5 5 2 2
2𝜋
PRINCIPAL VALUE =
5
−3 −1
3. 𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝐴 = ( ) |𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝐴| = -11
−1 3
𝑎 + 𝑏⃗⃗ =3 𝑖̂ + 6𝑗̂ + 6𝑘̂
4. ⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑎+𝑏⃗⃗ ̂
3 𝑖̂+6𝑗̂ +6𝑘
Parallel unit vector = ⃗⃗|
=
|⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑎+𝑏 9
SECTION B
sin 𝛼 − cos 𝛼 sin 𝛼 cos 𝛼 1 0
5. 𝐴′ 𝐴 = ( )( )= ( )=𝐼
𝜋
cos 𝛼 sin 𝛼 −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 sin 𝛼 0 1
6. 6
7. a=3,b=2
8. Decreasing xε(-2,3)
9. 𝑒 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
𝑥2 𝑦2
10. The equation of family of hyperbolas: 𝑎2 − =1
𝑏2
Differentiate twice to eliminate a and b
The required D.E is xy y`` + x (y`)2 – y y` = 0
11. Area of Parallelogram =a x b
𝒊 𝒋 𝒌
=|𝟏 −𝟏 𝟑| = 15√2 sq. units
𝟐 −𝟕 𝟏
12. A={(1,6), (6,1), (2,5), (5,2), (3,4), (4,3)}
B={(1,2),(2,1),(2,2),(2,3),(3,2),(4,2),(2,4),(5,2),(2,5),(6,2),(2,6)}
A B = (5,2) (2,5)
2
P(A/B)= 11
SECTION C
13. Apply C1→C1-C2, C2→C2-C3
1 1 𝑐
(a-b)(b-c). |𝑎 + 𝑏 𝑏 + 𝑐 𝑐2 |
−1 −1 𝑎+𝑏
Apply R1→R1+R3
0 0 𝑐+𝑎+𝑏
(a-b)(b-c). |𝑎 + 𝑏 𝑏 + 𝑐 𝑐2 |
−1 −1 𝑎+𝑏
Expanding along R1 and getting
(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)(a+b+c)
14. Find the first derivative and cross multiplying : y1√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 = 1
Find the second derivate and getting the answer
15. PUT y = x2
(𝑥 2 +1)(𝑥 2 +4) 𝑦 2 + 5𝑦+4 7𝑦+19
= =1+
(𝑥 2 +3)(𝑥 2 −5) 𝑦 2 − 2𝑦−15 (𝑦+3)(𝑦−5)
7𝑦+19 1 27
1+ (𝑦+3)(𝑦−5)
= 1 + 4(𝑥 2 +3) + 4(𝑥 2 −5)
(𝑥 2 +1)(𝑥 2 +4) 1 1 27 𝑥− √5
∫ (𝑥2 +3)(𝑥2 −5) = 𝑥 + 4√3
𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 3 + 8√5 𝑙𝑜𝑔 | 𝑥+√5 |+ c
√
OR
Put sin 𝜃= t
3𝑡−2 𝐴 𝐵
Writing (𝑡−2)2=𝑡−2+(𝑡−2)2
3 4
Writing ∫ 𝑡−2+∫ (𝑡−2)2
4
3log | sin 𝑥 − 2|- |𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥−2| + c
16. Let x and y are length and breadth of the rectangle
2x+2r+πr = 10
2x+(2 + π)r = 10 [1]
1
Area = 2πx + πr 2
2
1
= 10 – (2 + π)r 2 + 2 πr 2 [1]
dA
= 10 − (4 + π)r
dr
10
For maximum area r = [1]
4+π
d2 A
<0 [1]
dr2
𝑑𝑦
Finding 𝑑𝑥
1 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 −𝑦
= &
2𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
=
𝑥
1
Multiply - 2𝑥 =-1
Writing 8𝑘 2=1
18. Surface area of the cone S = πrl + πr 2
=πr(l + r)
s
l= −r
πr
1
V = πr 2 h
3
1
V = 9 s(sr 2 − 2πr 4 )
2
1
Z = s(sr 2 − 2πr 4 ) [1]
9
dz 2
dr
= 9
s(sr − 4πr 3 )
d2 z 2
dr2
= 9 s(s − 12πr 2 ) [1]
dz s
dr
= 0, implies r = √4π
d2 z
<0 [1]
dr2
1
θ= sin−1 3 [1]
dy y+√x2 +y2 y y 2
19. dx = =x+√1 + (x)
x
Homo generous differential equation
Put y=vx
dy dv
= v + x dx
dx
dv
v+xdx = v + √1 + v 2
dv dx
√1+v2
= x
log(v+√1 + v 2 ) = logcx
y y2
+ √1 + x2 = cx
x
20. Writing d̂ = xî+yĵ+zk̂
Writing x+4y+2z=0
3x-2y+7z=0
2x-y+4z=15
Writing x=32
y =⅄
z = -14⅄
Writing ⅄ =
= + -
21. - = 4i+6j+8k
Writing * =-4i-6j-8k
Find | * | = 116
Find SD=
22.
) + P(B) P (D / B) + P(C) P(D / C)
= 0.0345
P(B / D) = using Baye’s theorem
23. P(E1) =
P(E2)=
P(E3)=
A = Ensured person meets accident
P(A/E1)= .01 P(A/E2)= .03
P(A/E3)= .15
P(E1/A)=
=
Moral – every driver should have insurance to protect family’s future and expenditures on
treatment after accident.
SECTION D
24. Expressing : AX = B
Getting
x = 1; y = 2; z = 3
25. Using the property of definite integrals:I = dx
Multiply and divide by Sec2x, put t = tan x
Change the limits
I=
26. Points of intersection (1,0)
Area =
Area =
3 4
𝑥+2 𝑦+ 𝑧+
2 3
27. Equation of the line = = 5
3 2
3
3 4 5
Coordinates of any point P on this line be (-2+3t, -2 +2t, -3 +3t )
9 5 8
Direction ratios of AP are 3t, 2t− 2 ,3t+ 3 .
Direction ratios of normal to the plane 4x+12y-3z+1=0 are (4, 12, -3)
Formulae: a1a2+b1b2+c1c2=0, t=2
5
Therefore point P(4,2,2)
17
AP = units
2
28. Let number of product A be x and of product be y. The data can be represented as under:
A(x) B(y) Available capacity
Machine I 3 hrs 2 hrs 12 hrs
Machine II 3 hrs 1 hrs 9 hrs
L.P.P. is maximize P = 5x + 6y
Subject to constraints
3x + 2y ≤ 12
3x + y ≤ 9
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
The vertices O(0, 0), A(3, 0), B(2, 3) and
From the feasible region.
The maximum value of P is 36 at x = 0 & y = 6 i.e. the no. of units of A = 0, B = 6
29. Consider 1,2 N
11
As 1 is odd so f (1) 1
2
2
And 2 is even so, f (2) 1
2
Thus the different elements 1 and 2 of the domain of the function f have same image 1, therefore, the
function f is not one-one.
2m 1 1
Clearly for every m N, there exists 2m-1 N such that f (2m 1) m Thus every m co
2
domain N is the image of some elements (here 2m-1) of domain N under f ,Hence f is ontoSince f is
not one-one, therefore f is not bijective.
GROUP-2
MATHEMATICS
General Instructions:
SECTION - A
1. State the reason why the Relation R = { ( a , b ) : a ≤ 𝑏 3 } on the set R of real numbers is not
Reflexive.
0
2. Evaluate |cos 700 sin 200 |
𝑠𝑖𝑛70 𝑐𝑜𝑠200
SECTION – B
1 1 2
5. Prove that tan−1 7 + tan−1 13 = tan−1 9
5 2 3 6
6. Find Matrix X and Y , if X + Y = | | and X - Y = | |
0 9 0 −1
2𝑥
7. Differentiate with respect to x , sin−1 (1+ 𝑥2 )
8. Find the rate of change of area of a circle with respect to its radius ‘ r ‘ when r = 6 cm.
9. Evaluate ∫ sin−1(cos 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
11. Find the position vector of the mid – point of the vector joining the points P ( 2 , 3 , 4 ) and
Q ( 4 , 1 , -2 ).
3 7 9
12. If A and B are the two events such that P ( A ) = , P(B)= and P ( A ∪ 𝐵 ) = , then find
5 10 10
P(A∩𝐵).
SECTION – C
1 a 2 b2 2ab 2b
1 a 2 b 2
3
2ab 1 a 2 b2 2a
2b 2a 1 a 2 b2
sin 𝑥
+ cos 𝑥, 𝑥 > 0
𝑥
14. Show that the function f (𝑥) given by 𝑓(𝑥) = 2 ,𝑥 = 0
4(1−√1−𝑥)
{ ,𝑥 < 0
𝑥
is continuous at 𝑥 = 0.
OR
1−𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝑥
, 𝑥>0
𝑥2
If the function f defined by f(x) = 𝑎 , 𝑥=0
√𝑥
, 𝑥>0
{ √16+√𝑥 −4 }
is continuous at x = 0, find the value of a.
−1 𝑥 𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
15. If y = 𝑒 𝑚 cos , prove that (1-𝑥 2 ) -x = m2y.
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
OR
Find the equation of the normal line to the curve 𝑦(𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 − 3) − 𝑥 + 7 = 0 at the point where
17. Show that height of the cylinder of maximum volume that can be inscribed in a
2R
sphere of radius R is . Also find the maximum volume.
3
x 4 dx
18. Evaluate x 1 x2 1
19. Find the general solution of the differential equation: (1 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 = (tan−1 𝑦 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑦.
OR
𝑥 𝑥
Solve the differential equation : 2𝑦. 𝑒 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + (𝑦 − 2𝑥𝑒 𝑦 ) 𝑑𝑦 = 0 .
20. Express the vector 𝑎⃗ = 5𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ + 5𝑘̂ as the sum of two vectors such that one is parallel to the
21. Find the shortest distance between the lines whose vector equations are
22. A speaks truth in 70% of the cases and B speaks truth in 80 % of the cases .In what
23. By examining the chest X-ray , the probability that TB is detected when a person actually
suffering is 0.99 . The probability of incorrect diagnosis is 0.001. In a certain city one in
thousand persons suffer from TB . A person selected at random and is diagnosed to have TB.
SECTION – D
OR
Check whether * is commutative and Associative. Find its identity element and also find the
inverse of each element of X.
25. Two school A and B decided to award prizes to their students for three values
for the three values of 5,4 and 3 students respectively while school B decided to award
Rs 10700 for the three values of 4, 3 and 5 students respectively. If all the three prizes
(i) Represent the above situation by a matrix equation and form linear equations using matrix
multiplication.
(ii) Is it possible to solve the system of equation so obtained using matrix? If yes, find the
award money for each value
OR
Using the properties of determinants , prove that:
𝑥 𝑥2 1 + 𝑝𝑥 3
|𝑦 𝑦2 1 + 𝑝𝑦 3 | = (1 + 𝑝𝑥𝑦𝑧)(𝑥 − 𝑦)(𝑦 − 𝑧)(𝑧 − 𝑥)
𝑧 𝑧2 1 + 𝑝𝑧 3
26. Using integration, find the area of the triangle whose vertices are 𝐴(1,0), 𝐵(2,2) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐶(3,1)
/2 x
27. . Evaluate 0 sin x cos x
dx
OR
2
Evaluate the following integral as a limit of a sum 3x 1 dx.
2
28. Find the equation of the plane passing through the point (-1, 3, 2) and perpendicular to each
of the planes 𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 5 and 3𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 𝑧 = 0. Also find the angle between this plane
and x-axis.
29. A dealer wishes to purchase number of fans and sewing machines . He has only Rs. 5760 to
invest and has a space for at most 20 items . A fan cost him Rs. 360 and sewing machine Rs. 240 .
His expectation is that .He can sell a fan at profit of Rs. 22and sewing machine at a profit of
Rs.18 . Assuming that he can sell all the items that he can buy , how should invest his money in
order to maximize the profit ? Formulate this as a linear programming problem and solve it
graphically .
MARKING SCHEME
1. For Reflexivity ( a , a ) ∈ R
1 1
Clearly ½ is a real no. , but is not less than or equal to ( )3
2 2
1 1
(2 , 2 ) not belongs to R
Hence , R is not Reflexive. 1 mark
2. Cos 700.cos200 - sin 700 sin 200
= cos (70 + 20 ) = 0 1 mark
3. For getting unit vector 1mark
4. a * b = 2a + b
2*3=7 1 mark
1 1
5. tan−1 7 + tan−1 13
Applying formula 1 mark
2
= tan−1 91 mark
4 4
6. Getting value of X = [ ] 1 mark
0 4
1 −2
Y =[ ] 1 mark
0 5
7. Taking x = tan𝜃 ,
Getting y = 2𝜃 1 mark
𝑑𝑦
For getting =2 / ( 1+x2) 1 mark
𝑑𝑥
8. For getting dA/dr = 2𝜋r 1 mark
(dA/dr ) at r = 6 = 12 𝜋 cm2/cm 1 mark
9. ∫ sin−1 cos x dx
𝜋
Putting cos x = sin ( − x ) 1mark
2
𝜋
To get the result x – x2 / 2 + c 1 mark
2
1 a 2 b2 2ab 2b
2ab 1 a b
2 2
2a
13.
2b 2a 1 a 2 b2
R1 R1 bR2 , R2 R2 aR3
………………………………(1+1/2)
1 a 2 b2 0 b 1 a 2 b 2
0 1 a 2 b2 a 1 a 2 b 2
2b 2a 1 a 2 b2
1 0 b
1 a 2
b
2 2
0 1 a ………………………………(1+1/2)
2b 2a 1 a 2 b 2
1 a b 1 a
2 2 2 2
b2 2a 2 2b2
………………………………..(1)
1 a b
2 2 3
OR
To find LHL= lim− 𝑓(𝑥) = 8
𝑥→0
To find RHL= lim+ 𝑓(𝑥) = 8
𝑥→0
Value = a =8
𝑑𝑦 𝑚𝑦
15. =-
𝑑𝑥 √1−𝑥 2
𝑑𝑦 2𝑥
√1−𝑥 2 ∗(−𝑚) −(−𝑚𝑦)
𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑥 2√1−𝑥2
= 2
𝑑𝑥 2 √1−𝑥 2
𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
(1-𝑥 2 ) -x = m2y.
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
16.
OR
17.
Let r and h be the radius and height of the cone respectively inscribed in a sphere of radius R.
1
mark
h = R + AB 1mark
1
mark
2
marks
∴ By second derivative test, the volume of the cone is the maximum when
1
mark
1
mark
𝑋4 𝑥 4 − 1+1
18. ∫ (𝑥−1)(𝑥2 +1 ) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ (𝑥−1)(𝑥2 +1 ) 𝑑𝑥
𝑥4− 1 1
= ∫ (𝑥−1)(𝑥2 +1 ) 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ (𝑥−1)(𝑥2 +1 ) 𝑑𝑥
1
= ∫(𝑥 + 1 )𝑑𝑥 + ∫ (𝑥−1)(𝑥2 +1 ) 𝑑𝑥
𝑥2 1 𝑑𝑥 1 𝑥+1
= + 𝑥 + ∫ − ∫ 𝑑𝑥
2 2 𝑥−1 2 (𝑥 2 +1 )
𝑥2 1 1 1
= + 𝑥 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔|𝑥 − 1| − log|(𝑥 2 + 1 )| - tan−1 𝑥 + 𝑐
2 2 4 2
19
𝑑𝑥
Writing the equation in the form: 𝑑𝑦 + 𝑃(𝑦). 𝑥 = 𝑄(𝑦) 𝑖. 𝑒.
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
+ 1+𝑦2 = 1
𝑑𝑦
tan−1 𝑦
1+𝑦 2
……… (1)
1
Writing 𝑃(𝑦) = 1+𝑦2 , 𝑄(𝑦) =
tan−1 𝑦 1/2
1+𝑦 2
−1 𝑦
Integrating factor = 𝑒 tan 1
Multiplying integrating factor in (1) and changing the equation in form: 1/2
−1 𝑦 tan−1 𝑦 −1 𝑦
𝑒 tan . 𝑥 = ∫ 𝑒 tan
𝑑𝑦 .
1 + 𝑦2
−1
Finding the general solution: 𝑥 = tan−1 𝑦 − 1 + 𝑐 𝑒 −tan 𝑦 1
OR
𝑥
𝑑𝑥 2𝑥𝑒 𝑦 −𝑦
Writing D.E. in the form: 𝑑𝑦
= 𝑥 ………. (1)
2𝑦.𝑒 𝑦
1
Putting 𝑥 = 𝑣𝑦 𝑎𝑛𝑑
𝑑𝑥
=𝑣+
𝑑𝑣
𝑦 𝑑𝑦 ………….. (2) 1
𝑑𝑦
and converting D.E. in the form variable separable as
1
𝑑𝑦
2𝑒 𝑣 𝑑𝑣 = −
𝑦
⃗⃗⃗⃗1 +𝑏
20. . Let 𝑎⃗=𝑏 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗2
⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏1 =𝛽(3𝑖̂+𝑘̂)
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏2 =𝑥̂i+𝑦̂j+𝑧̂ k Marks 1
21. ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑎1 = 𝑖̂ − 𝑘̂
𝑎2 − ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ (1 mark)
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏1 𝑋𝑏⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗2 = 3𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ − 7𝑘̂ (1 mark)
⃗⃗⃗⃗1 𝑋𝑏
|𝑏 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗2 | = √59 (1 mark)
10
Shortest distance between the line:√59 (1 mark)
22. (i) They contradict each other in stating the same fact = 38% ( 1.5 mark)
(ii) They agree each other in stating the same fact= 0.62% (1.5 marks)
P( A1 ).P(C / A1 ) 110
By Baye ’s theorem P( A1 / C ) (1)
P( A1 ).P(C / A1 ) P( A2 ).P(C / A2 ) 221
OR
5 4 3 𝑥 11000
𝑦
25. [4 3 5] [ ] = [10700]
1 1 1 𝑧 2700
5x+4y+3z=11000
4x+3y+5z=10700
x +y + z=2700 (1marks)
−2 −1 11
−1
getting A-1= 3 [ 1 2 −13] (2 marks)
1 −1 −1
getting x=1000,y=900 and z=800 (2 marks)
OR
25.
𝑥 𝑥2 1 𝑥 𝑥2 𝑝𝑥 3
|𝑦 𝑦2 1|+|𝑦 𝑦2 𝑝𝑦 3 | Mark 2
𝑧 𝑧2 1 𝑧 𝑧2 𝑝𝑧 3
26. Drawing correct rough sketch and obtaining point of intersection of given
lines ( 2 marks)
2 3 3 𝑥−1
𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 = ∫1 2(𝑥 − 1)𝑑𝑥 + ∫2 (4 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 − ∫1 𝑑𝑥 (2 marks)
2
3
𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 = 2 (2 marks)
2
x
27. I dx
0
sin x cos x
2
1
2 sin x cos x
2I dx ……………………………….(1)
0
2
1
2
2I dx …………………………(1)
2 1 1
0 sin x cos x
2 2
2
2
2I cos ec x dx ………………………….(2)
2 0 4
I
2 2
log 2 1 …………………………………………(2)
OR
where nh 1 (1)
3 1 1 1 ntimes 1 1 ntimes
= lim h
h 0
3 h 2 22 h 2 n 1 h 2
2
(1)
3.2 h 2h n 1 h
n n 1 2n 1 n(n 1)
= lim h 2n 3h 6h 6 (2)
2
h0
6 2
28. Equation of plane passing through (-1, 3,2) is A(x+1)+B(y-3) +C(z-2)=0 (1 mark)
29. Let x be the no. of fans and y be the no. of sewing machines
P= 22x+18y
i.e., 3x+2y≤48.
x+y≤20.
E(0,24)
(0,20)D
C(8,12)
O (16,0)A (20,0)
po int s valueof p
(0, 0) 0
(16, 0) 352
(8,12) 392
(0, 20) 360
the dealer gets a maximum profit of Rs. 392 when he purchase and sells 8 fans and 12 sewing machines.
MATHEMATICS
Max.Marks:100
General Instructions:
1. All questions are compulsory.
2. This question paper consists of 29 questions divided into Four sections A, B, C andD. Section A comprises of
4 questions of one mark each, section B comprises of 8 questions of 02 marks each and section C comprises of
11 questions of 04 marks each and section D consists of 06 questions of 06 marks each.
3. All questions in Section A are to be answered in one word, one sentence or as per the exact requirement of
the question.
4. There is no overall choice. However, internal choice has been provided in 03 Questions of four marks each
and 02 questions of six marks each. You have to attempt only one of the alternatives in all such questions.
5. Use of calculators is not permitted. You may ask for logarithmic tables, if required.
________________________________________________________________________
2x 1 y2 z3
10. The Cartesian equation of a line AB is .Find the direction cosines of a line
3 2 3
parallel to AB
1
11. Let f: R R be defined by f(x) = 3x+2.Show that f is invertible. Also find f :R R
1
12. Write in the simplest form : tan
1
where x 1
x2 1
SECTION - C (4 marks questions)
x 6 1
13. Show that x = 2 is a root of the equation 2 3 x x 3 0 and solve it completely.
3 2x x2
1 Cos2 x x0
x2
14. Discuss the continuity of the function at x = 0: f ( x)
5 x0
15. Verify Rolle’s theorem for the function f(x)= Sin2x in 0,
2
dy 1 y2
16. If 1 x 2 1 y 2 a( x y ) prove that
dx 1 x2
OR
2
17. Evaluate e x dx as a limit of sum
0
OR
5
Evaluate x 1x 2
4 dx
dy
18. Solve the differential equation Cos x
2
y tan x
dx
19. Find the differential equation for the family of circles which passes through the origin and have their
centre on the x axis
20. Express the vector a 5 i 2 j 5 k as the sum of two vectors such that one is parallel to the vector
b 3 i k and the other is perpendicular to b
Or
If a b c 0 and a 3 ; b 5 c 7 then show that the angle between a and b is 600
21. Find the vector equation of the plane passing through the intersection of the planes r .
( 2 i 7 j 4 k ) 3 and r . ( 3 i 5 j 4 k ) 11 0 and passing through the point (-2,1,3)
22. A coin is tossed three times and all the possible outcomes are assumed to be equally likely. Let E and F
be two events given by E: “both tail and head have occurred” F: “at most one tail has occurred”. Show
that E and F are independent.
23. The sum of three numbers is 6.Twice the third number when added to the first number gives 7.On
adding the sum of the second and third numbers to thrice of the first number we get 12.Find the
numbers using inverse of a matrix.
Or
1 2 3
Using elementary transformations find the inverse of the matrix 2 5 7
2 4 5
24. Let R be a relation on N N defined by (a, b)R (c, d) ad=bc, for all (a,b) and (c,d) N . Show that R is
an equivalence relation .
OR
Let * be the binary operation defined on QxQ by (a,b)*(c,d) = (ac,b+ad) where Q is the set of
rational numbers. Determine whether * is commutative and associative . Find the indentiy
element for * and the inverttible elements of QxQ
25. An open box with a square base is to be made out of a given quantity of metal sheet of area c2.Show
c3
that the maximum volume of the box is
6 3
1
26. Evaluate Sinx(2 Cosx )dx
Or
2
Evaluate log Sinxdx
0
27. Find the area of region included between the parabolas y2=4ax and x2=4ay where a>0
28. Find the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the point A(1,0,3) to the line joining the points B(4,7,1)
C(3,5,3)
29. Mona wants to invest at most Rs 12000 in Savings Certificates (SC) and National Saving Bond (NSB). She
has to invest at least Rs 2000 in SC and at least Rs 4000 in NSB. If the rate of interest on Sc is 8% and the
rate of interest on NSB is 10% per annum, how much money should she invest to earn maximum yearly
income?
2 1 1 4 4 1M 1M
(put cos = cos = Given expression =Sin =
10 5 5 2
4
1
1 Cos 5= 1
=
2 2 10
3 t t
AB is Symmetric. (AB) =B A =BA=AB
t 1M 1M
4 x=2 ; y= 4 ; z= 3 1M 1M
5 0 00
Sin30 Cos 60 +Cos30 Sin60
0 1M 2M
=Sin 900=1 IM
6 dy 1M 2M
(2,1) is the point . 2 x 4 =0 x 2 putting x =2 in
dx
y=x2-4x+5 we get y = 1
7 1 1 1M 2M
6 t
Put 3 x Sin6 x = u Given integral =
2
dt =
1
log 3 x 2 Sin6 x c
6
8 1M 2M
projection of the vector a i 3 k on the vector b
a .b
3 i j 4 k =
b
3 0 12 15
= =
9 1 16 26
1M
9 1M 2M
=15 x
2 2 2
x -a
=15+1 x = 4 1M
10 1 1M 2M
x
2 y 2 z 3 dr’s of AB are 3 ,4,6
3 4 6
3 4 6
Hence dc’s of AB are , ,
55 55 55
1M
11 f ( x1 ) f ( x2 ) 3 x1 2 3 x 2 2 x 1 =x 2 Thus f is one 1M
to one
y2 y2 1M
y=3x+2 x= Given any y R there exists =x R
3 3
s.t. f(x)=y showing that the function is onto.
2
1 x2
f (x)= is the inverse of f
3
1
12 x=Cosec =Cosec x
1 1 1M
tan
1
= tan 1
x2 1 Co sec 2
1
1M 2
= tan 1
= tan Tan =
1 1
= tan
1
1
Cot
Cot
2
1
=Cosec x
13 x 2 3x 6 x 2 1M
5 5x 5 0 by performing R1 R1 R2 and
3 2x x2
R2 R2 R3
1 3 1 1M
5(x-2) 1 x 1 0
3 2x x2
0 3 1 1M
5(x-2) 0 x 1 0 C1 C1 C 3 4
x 1 2x x2
0 3 1 ½M
5(x-2)(x-1) 0 x 1 0
1 2x x2
= -5(x-2)(x-1)(x+3) = 0 x 2,1,3 ½M
14 2 Sin 2 x
Here f(0) = 5 and Lt f(x) = Lt =2
x 0 x 0 x2
Sinx Sinx
2 Lt Lt =2 1 1 =2
x 0 x x 0 x
15 ½M
Consider the function f(x) = Sin2x in 0, . Here f is
2
continuous in 0, as f(x)= Sin x is continuous
2
' 1M
f (x) = 2 Cos2x exists in ( 0, ) thus f is differentiable on ( 0, )
2 2
1M
f(0)=Sin (0) = 0 and f =Sin = 0
2
Conditions for Rolle’sthm are satisfied. Hence there should be at ½M
least one c 0, such that f (c ) = 0
'
2
4
1M
Let 2Cos2c = 0 c = 0,
4 2
A B A B A B A B 1M
2Cos Cos =a 2Cos Sin
2 2 2 2 4
A B 1M
Cot =a Sin-1x-Sin-1y=2Cot-1a
2
1 1 ½M
Differentiating , - y ' =0
1 x2 1 y2
½M
dy 1 y2
dx 1 x2
OR
x= 2 x 0.1 ½M
y+ y =8+0.4=8.4 1M
17. ba 2 ½M
a=0 b=2 h= nh=2 f(x)=ex
n n
2 1M
e dx =
x
h 0
= Lt h 1 e e e ..... e
h 2h 3h n 1 h
½M
Lt h.
n
1. e h 1 1M
4
h 0 eh 1
= Lt
h
e 2 1 =e 2 -1 1M
h 0 e 1
h
Or
5 A Bx C 1M
2
=
x 1 x 4 x 1 x 4
2
To get A =1 B = -1 and C = 1 1M
5 1 x 1 ½M
x 1 x 2 4 dx = dx
x1 x2 4
dx
x 1 1M
=log x 1 - x2 4
dx x 2 4dx 4
1 1 x ½M
=log x 1 - log x 2 4 tan 1 c
2 2 2
18 dy 1M
Dividing Cos x
2
y tan x by Cos2x to get
dx
dy
ySec 2 x tan xSec 2 x
dx
I.F. =etanx ½M
4
Solution is y(IF)= tan xSec 2 x etanxdx+ k 1M
y etanx=e u ( u 1) k ½M
y =tanx-1+ke tan x ½M
19 1M
20 ½M
Any vector parallel to b is of the form k b for some scalar k
1M
Let a = k b + c where c is perpendicular to b
½M
Then c =( a - k b ) b
1M
( a - k b ). b ( a . b )-k( b . b )=0 k=2
4
½M
k b =2 b = 6 i 2 k
½M
c =( a - 2 b )=( i 2 j k )
OR
½M
a b c 0 a b c
½M
( a b ) 2 ( c ) 2
½M
( a b ).( a b ) ( c ).( c )
1M
2 2 2
a +b +2 a . b = c
15 ½M
a .b =
2
1M
a .b 15 1
Cos = = 60
0
=
2 3 5 2
a b 4
21 1½M
r . { ( 2 3 ) i ( 7 5 ) j (4 4 ) k } 3 11 0 …(*)
4
1½M
(*) Passes through the point with position vector ( 2 i j 3 k )
1
6
1M
Putting the value of in (*) we get r .
(15 i 47 j 28 k ) 7 0
6 4 3 1½M
P(E) = P(F)= P( E F )=
8 8 8 4
3 6 4 1M
As P( E F )=P(E) P(F) is true ,we conclude that E
8 8 8
and F are independent.
1 1 1 x 6 ½M
AX=B where A= 1 0 2 X= y B= 7
3 1 1 z 12
A 4 0 A is invertible ½M
2 0 2 1M
4
adjA= 5 2 1
1 2 1
2 0 2 6 3 1M
1 1
X=A B= 5 2 1 7 = 1
A 1
2 1 12 2
OR
1 2 3 ½M
Let A= 2 5 7
2 4 5
1 2 3 1 0 0 1M
A=IA 2 5 7 = 0 1 0 A
2 4 5 0 0 1 6
1 0 0
By performing elementary transformations ,to get 0 1 0 =
0 0 1
3 2 1
4 1 1 A 3½M
2 0 1
3 2 1 1M
1
A = 4 1 1
2 0 1
24
25 Let x be the side of the square base and y be the height. 1½M
c2 x2
V=x2y ,Surface area S= x2+4xy=c2 y 4 x
d 2V 3
1 dV 1 2 1½M
V= (c x x ) c 3x2
2 3
x
4 dx 4 dx 2 2
c d V 3c 1M
2
dV
0 x 2
0
dx 3 dx x c 2 3
3
c c 1M
V is Maximum when x . Then y
3 2 3 6
c3 1M
V Max =
6 3
26 Sinx ½M
Sin x( 2 Cosx )
2
dx by multiplying the Nr and Dr by Sinx
Sinx 1 1M
= (1 Cos 2 x)(2 Cosx)dx = (1 t 2 )( 2 t )dx by letting
Cosx=t
1 ½M
= (1 t )(1 t )( 2 t )dx
1 A B C 1M
=
(1 t )(1 t )( 2 t ) 1 t 1 t 2 t
1 1 1 1½M
To get A= B= C=
6 2 3
1 1M 6
(1 t )(1 t )( 2 t )dx =
1 1 1
log 1 t log 1 t log 2 t k
6 2 3
1
sin x(2 Cosx )dx =
1 1 1
log 1 Cosx log 1 Cosx log 2 Cosx c
6 2 3
½M
OR
1M
2 2 2
I= log Sinxdx = log Sin x dx = log Cosxdx
0 0 2 0
1M
2 2 2 SinxCosx
2I= log SinxCosxdx = log dx
0 0 2
2M
2 2 SinxCosx
= log dx =
0 2 6
2
log Sin2 xdx log 2 I 1 log 2 ………(*)
0 2 2
1M
1 1 2
I1 = log S int dt = 2 log Sinxdx =I
2 0 2 0
1M
(*) 2I=I- log 2 I= log 2
2 2
27 2M
Solving the two equations given we get x=0 and x=4a 1M
4a 4a x 2 2M
Required area = 4ax dx dx
0 0 4a
1M 6
32a 2 16a 2 16a 2
= sq.units
3 3 3
3k 4 5k 7 3k 1 1M
Dr’s of AP are 1, 0, 3
k 1 k 1 k 1
7 2M
Since AP BC ,dot product =0 k
4
5 7 17 1M
So the foot of the perpendicular is , , 6
3 3 3
8 x 10 y 1½M
Then LPP is to maximize Z= subjecting to constraints x
100 100
2000 y 4000 x+y 12000
2½M
8 x 10 y 1M
To put the coordinates of the vertices in Z= to get
100 100
6
values Rs 560, Rs 1040 Rs 1160
General Instructions
All questions are compulsory
The question paper consists of 29 questions divided into three sections A, B ,C&D
Section A contains 4questions of one mark each, Section B is of 8 questions of two
marks each and Section C comprises of 11 questions of four marks each,section D
comprises 6 questions of six marks each.
There is no overall choice. However, internal choice has been provided in 3 questions of
four marksand two questions of six marks .You have to attempt only one of the
alternatives in all such questions.
Use of calculators is not permitted
SECTION – A
SECTION – B
5. Define a Symmetric and Skew Symmetric Matrices with an example
1 1
6. Evaluate: 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1
5 7
𝑑2 𝑦
7. If x=a cost and y=b sint then find 𝑑𝑥 2.
8. The volume of a cube is increasing at a rate of 9cubic cms per sec. How fast is the surface area
increasing when thelengh of an edge is 10 cm?
𝝅
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟒 𝒙
9 Eevaluate . ∫𝟎𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟒 𝒙 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟒 𝒙dx
2 2
dy dy
10. .Find the degree and order y x a 1
dx dx
11. A family has two children. What is the probability that both the children are boys given that at least
one of them is a boy?
12. Using vectors ,find the area of the triangle points A(1 , 1, 1), B(1,2,3) and C(2,3,1) as its vertices?
SECTION C
13. By using properties of determinants, show that
a b c
a2
b c 2 (a b)(b c)(c a)(a b c)
2
𝑑𝑦 √1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+ √1−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
14. Find for y = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 −1 [ ] xε[0,π/4]
𝑑𝑥 √1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥− √1−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
15. If y = 𝑙𝑜𝑔{𝑥 + √𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 } prove that (x2 + a2) y2 + x y1 = 0
𝜋 𝑥
16. Evaluate: ∫ dx
0 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥+ 𝑏 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥
2 2
17.Using vector, show that the points A(2, 3, 4), B(-1, -2, 1) and C(5, 8, 7) are collinear.
18. In a family the husband tells a lie in 30% cases and the wife in 35% cases. Find the probability that both
state the same fact.
24. Consider f: R+ [-5, ∞) given by f (x) = 9 x2 + 6x-5 show that f is invertible . Also find f-1.
Or
𝑎 + 𝑏, 𝑖𝑓 𝑎 + 𝑏 < 6
Define a binary operation * on the set {0, 1,2 3, 4, 5} as 𝑎 ∗ 𝑏 = {
𝑎 + 𝑏 − 6, 𝑖𝑓 𝑎 + 𝑏 ≥ 6
Show that zero is the identity for this operation and each non zero element 𝑎 of the set is invertible with 6 − 𝑎
being the inverse of 𝑎.
26. Find the area lying above x-axis and included between the circle x2+y2=8x and Parabola y2=4ax.
27. Find the distance of the pointA (-2, 3, -4) from the line (x+2)/3 = (2y+3)/3 =(3z+4)/5 measured
parallel to the plane 4 x +12 y -3 z +1=0 ?
28. A diet is to contain at least 80 units of vitamin A and 100 units of minerals. Two foods F1 and F2
are available. Food F1 cost Rs.4/- per unit and F2 costs Rs.6/- per unit. One unit of food F1 contains 3
units of vitamin A and 4 units of minerals. One unit of food F2 contains 6 units of vitamin A and 3
units of minerals. Formulate this as a linear programming problem. Find the minimum cost of the diet
that consists of mixture of these two foods and also meets the minimal nutritional requirements.
/4
29 Evaluate: log 1 tan xdx
0 or
1
sin x(2 cos x) dx
MARKING SCHEME
SECTION A
SECTION B
. Q.5 For correct definition and example of symmetric and skew symmetric matrix
Q.6 tan-16/17
𝑑𝑦 −𝑏
Q.7 (i) for correct = 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑡
𝑑𝑥 𝑎
𝑑𝑣
Q8.(i) For writing 𝑑𝑡 =9 cm3/sec
𝑑𝑥 3
(ii). V = x3 and S = 6x2 , for calculating = 𝑥2
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑆 36
(iii) For =
𝑑𝑡 𝑥
𝑑𝑆
(iv) For = 3.6 cm2/sec
𝑑𝑡
Q 9.π/4
Q.11 S= { (b,b),(g,b),(b,g)(g,g)}
E = both the children are boys, F= atleast one of the child is a boy
3 1
P(f) =4 , P(E∩ 𝐹) = 4
1
P(E/F)= 3
ABx AC = -4i+2j-k
1 1
Area of triangle = 2 |ABx AC|= 2 √21
𝑎−𝑐 𝑏−𝑐 𝑐
|𝑎2 − 𝑐 2 𝑏2 − 𝑐 2 𝑐2 |
𝑐−𝑎 𝑐−𝑏 𝑎+𝑏
C1→ C1+C2 ,
0 1 𝑐
(c-a)(b-c)|𝑏 − 𝑎 𝑏 + 𝑐 𝑐2 |
0 −1 𝑎 + 𝑏
Expanding along c1 = (a-b)(b-c)(c-a)(a+b+c)
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
Q14. (i). For putting 1 = sin22 + cos22 , sinx = 2sin2 cos2
𝜋 𝑥
(ii). For writing tan-1{tan(2 - 2)}
𝑑𝑦
(iii) for𝑑𝑥 = - ½
𝜋 𝑑𝑥
Q16. 2I=𝜋 ∫0 𝑎2 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥+𝑏 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥
𝜋/2 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥
I=𝜋 ∫0 𝑎2 +𝑏2𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋2
I= 2𝑎𝑏
Q.18 0.56
Q19 Let x m be the length of a side of the removed square. Then l = 8-2x, b= 3-2x
V’(x) = 4(x-3)(3x-2)
V’’(x) = 24x-44
Critical point x = 2/3
V’’(2/3) < 0
200
Max. volume = m3
27
OR
LetS(x) be the selling price of x items and let C(x) be the cost price of x items.
𝑥2 𝑥
S(x) = 5x- , C(x) = 5 + 500
100
24 𝑥2
P(x) = 𝑥 - -500
5 100
24 𝑥 1
P’(x) = - 50 P’’(x) = - 50 Critical
5
point x = 240
1
P’’(240)= - 50< 0
23.
A = event of transferring a white ball
B = event of transferring a black ball
8 7
P(A) = 15 and P(B) = 15
E = event of selecting white ball from II bag
P(E) = P(AE or BE) = P(AE) + P(BE)
8 6 7 5 83
= 15 × 10 + 15
× 10 = 150
OR
X 0 1 2
P(X) 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
𝟒 𝟐 𝟒
3
Mean = 2
3
Variance = 4
√𝑦+6−1
Q24. ( i ). For correct x= g(y)= 3
(iii)fog = I[-5, ∞ )
(iv) f-1 =g
0 1 −2
iii) for correct A -1 = [−2 9 −23]
−1 5 −13
iv) For calculation and solution x=1,y=2 and z=3
Q.26 (i) For drawing the correct curve line and circle
(ii) for point of intersection of two curves ( 0,0) and (4,4), (4 √2,0)
4 4 √2
(iii)For writing ∫0 (𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ∫4 (√32 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
−𝑥 2 𝑥2
=[ + 𝑥] 10 + [ 2 − 𝑥] 41
2
=5
Put x+1=y;dx=dy
I=∫ √4 − 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦
1 𝑥+1
I= (𝑥 + 1)√3 − 2𝑥 − 𝑥 2 + 2𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( )+𝑐 2
2 2
OR
X 1 2 3 4 5 6
21 91
For getting E(x)= 6 , E(x2)= 6 ,
35
For getting var(x)=12
SECTION C
3 4
𝑥+2 𝑦+ 𝑧+
2 3
Q.23 Equation of the line = = 5
3 2
3
3 4 5
Coordinates of any point P on this line be (-2+3t, -2 +2t, -3 +3t )
9 5 8
Direction ratios of AP are 3t,2t-2 ,3 t +,3 .
Formulae a1a2+b1b2+c1c2=0
t=2
5
therefore point P(4,2,2)
17
AP = units
2
A(x-1) +B(y-1)+C(z-2)=
2A+3B-2C=0
A + 2B – 3C = 0
5x-4y-z= 7
Q28. Let x units of food F1 and y units of F2 be mixed to get the desire diet.
Min Z = 4x +6y
3x +6y ≥ 80
4x +3y ≥ 100
x, y ≥ 0
80 2
A( 3 , 0) 1063
4 104 (Min)
B(24, 3)
100 200
C(0, )
3
The feasible region has no point common with 4x +6y < 104.
Getting I= log 2
8
OR
1 1 1
log( 1 cos x) log( 1 cos x) log( 2 cos x) c
6 2 3
SAMPLE PAPER -4
CLASS XII : MATHEMATICS
BLUE PRINT
S Topics 1 2 4 6 T
. m marks m O
N m ar a T
o a ks r A
. r k L
k s
1c) RELATIONS AND 1 1
FUNCTIONS 1
d) INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC 1 2 0
FUNCTIONS
2c) MATRICES 1 1 1
d) DETERMINANTS 1 1 3
6PROBABILITY 1 2 1
0
TOTAL 4 8x 11x4 = 6 1
x 2 44 * 0
1 = 6 0
16 =
= 3 (
6 2
4 9
)
SAMPLE PAPER : -4
CLASS XII : MATHEMATICS
SECTION – A
1 1 1 1
6. Evaluate: 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1
5 7 3 8
3𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 > 1
7.If the function f(x) given by: 𝑓(𝑥) = { 11 𝑥=1
5𝑎𝑥 − 2𝑏 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 < 1
is continuous at x = 1, find the value of a and b.
8 .Find the intervals in which the function f given by f(x) =𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 6 is:
strictly decreasing.
2+sin 2𝑥
9.Evaluate:∫ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1+cos 2𝑥
10 Form the differential equation of the family of hyperbolas having foci on x-axis and center at origin.
11.Find the area of the parallelogram whose adjacent sides are determined by the vectors
a iˆ ˆj 3kˆ and b 2iˆ 7 ˆj kˆ .
12. A die is thrown twice and the sum of numbers appearing is observed to be 7. What is the conditional
probability that the number 2 has appeared at least once.
SECTION C
a b c
a 2
b c 2 (a b)(b c)(c a)(a b c)
2
14.If y = 𝑙𝑜𝑔{𝑥 + √𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 } prove that (x2 + a2) y2 + x y1 = 0
(𝑥 2 +1)(𝑥 2 +4)
15.Evaluate: ∫
(𝑥 2 +3)(𝑥 2 −5)
𝑑𝑥
OR
(3sin 2) cos d
Evaluate: (5 4sin cos2 )
16A window is in the form of a rectangle surrounded by a semi-circular opening. The total perimeter
of window is 10 meters. Find the dimensions of the window so as to admit maximum light through the
whole opening.
Your friend is constructing a house for him. What will you suggest him in order to have enough
light and air?
17. Find the intervals in which the function f given by f(x) = sinx +cos x, 0 ≤ x ≤ 2 is strictly
increasing
or strictly decreasing.
OR
18.Show that semi-vertical angle of a right circular cone, of given surface area and maximum volume , is
1
sin−1 3 .
20. Let a = î + 4ĵ + 2 k̂ , b = 3 î - 2ĵ + 7 k and c = 2î - ĵ + 4 k . Find a vector d which is perpendicular
to
x 1 y 1 z 1 x 3 5 y z 7
and
7 6 1 1 2 1
22.In a bolt factory, machines A, B and C manufacture 25%, 35% and 40% of the total. Of their output
5%, 4%, 2% are defective. A bolt is drawn at random from the product. a) What is the probability that
the bolt drawn is defective? b) If the bolt drawn is found to be defective, find the probability that it is a
product of machine B?
23.An insurance company insured 2000 scooter drivers, 4000 car drivers and 6000 truck drivers. The
probability accidents is 0.01, 0.03 and 0.15 respectively. One of the insured persons met with an
accident. What is the probability that he is a scooter driver? What moral value will you assign to
all?
.
SECTION D
24.Using Matrices, solve the following system of equations:
2x – 3y + 5z = 11; 3x + 2y – 4z = -5 ; x + y – 2z = -3
𝜋 𝑥
25Evaluate: ∫ dx
0 𝑎2 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥+ 𝑏 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥
26Find the area of the region: {(x , y) : x2 + y2 ≤ 1 ≤ x + y}
(OR)
Compute the area bounded by the lines x +2y = 2 ; y – x = 1and 2x + y = 7
𝑥
27.Find the distance of the point (1, 2, 3) from the plane x – y + z = 5 measured parallel to the line =
2
𝑦 𝑧
=
3 −6
OR
Find the equation of the plane which contains line of intersection of planes r . i 2 j 3k 4 0 ,
r . 2i j k 5 0 and which passes through the
Point (1,0,-2).
28. A manufacturer produces two products A and B. Both the products are processed on two different
machines. The available capacity of the I machine is 12 hours and that of II machine is 9 hours. Each unit of
product A requires 3 hrs. On both machine and each unit of product B requires 2 hrs on I machine and 1 hr.
on II machine. Each unit of product A is sold at a profit of Rs. 5 and B at a profit of Rs. 6. Find the production
level for maximum profit graphically.
n 1
, if n is odd
29. Let f : N N be defined by f ( x) 2
n
, if n is even
2
−3 −1
3. 𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝐴 = ( ) |𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝐴| = -11
−1 3
⃗⃗ =3 𝑖̂ + 6𝑗̂ + 6𝑘̂
4.𝑎⃗ + 𝑏
⃗⃗
𝑎⃗⃗ + 𝑏 ̂
3 𝑖̂+6𝑗̂ +6𝑘
Parallel unit vector = ⃗⃗|
=
|⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑎+𝑏 9
sin 𝛼 − cos 𝛼 sin 𝛼 cos 𝛼 1 0
5.𝐴′ 𝐴 = ( )( )= ( )=𝐼
cos 𝛼 sin 𝛼 −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 sin 𝛼 0 1
𝜋
6. 6
7. a=3,b=2
8.Decreasing xε(-2,3)
9. 𝑒 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
𝑥2 𝑦2
10. The equation of family of hyperbolas: − =1
𝑎2 𝑏2
Differentiate twice to eliminate a and b
The required D.E is xy y`` + x (y`)2 – y y` = 0
𝒊 𝒋 𝒌
=|𝟏 −𝟏 𝟑|= 15√2 sq. units
𝟐 −𝟕 𝟏
B={(1,2),(2,1),(2,2),(2,3),(3,2),(4,2),(2,4),(5,2),(2,5),(6,2),(2,6)}
A B = (5,2) (2,5)
2
P(A/B)= 11
1 1 𝑐
(a-b)(b-c). 𝑎+𝑏 𝑏+𝑐 𝑐2
−1 −1 𝑎+𝑏
Apply R1→R1+R3
0 0 𝑐+𝑎+𝑏
(a-b)(b-c). 𝑎+𝑏 𝑏+𝑐 𝑐2
−1 −1 𝑎+𝑏
Expanding along R1 and getting
(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)(a+b+c)
15. PUT y = x2
(𝑥 2 +1)(𝑥 2 +4) 𝑦 2 + 5𝑦+4 7𝑦+19
= =1+
(𝑥 2 +3)(𝑥 2 −5) 𝑦 2 − 2𝑦−15 (𝑦+3)(𝑦−5)
7𝑦+19 1 27
1+ (𝑦+3)(𝑦−5)
= 1 + 4(𝑥 2 +3) + 4(𝑥 2 −5)
(𝑥 2 +1)(𝑥 2 +4) 1 1 27 𝑥− √5
∫ (𝑥2 +3)(𝑥2 −5) = 𝑥 + 4√3
𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 3 + 8√5 𝑙𝑜𝑔 | 𝑥+√5 | OR
√
Put sin 𝜃= t
3𝑡−2 𝐴 𝐵
Writing (𝑡−2)2=𝑡−2+(𝑡−2)2
3 4
Writing ∫ 𝑡−2+∫ (𝑡−2)2
4
3log | sin 𝑥 − 2|- |𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥−2|
𝑓 −1 (x)=cos 𝑥 -sin 𝑥
𝑓 −1 (x)=0
Getting interval
𝜋 𝜋 5𝜋 5𝜋
(0, 4 ), ( 4 , 4 ),( 4 ,𝜋)
Getting increasing in
𝜋 5𝜋
(0, 4 ), ( 4 ,𝜋)
Getting decreasing in
𝜋 5𝜋
(4 , 4 )
OR
(𝑘32 , 𝑘31)
𝑑𝑦
Finding 𝑑𝑥
1 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 −𝑦
= &
2𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
= 𝑥
1
Multiply - 2𝑥 =-1
Writing 8𝑘 2=1
18. Show that semi-vertical angle of a right circular cone, of given surface
1
area and maximum volume , is sin−1 3 .
=πr(l + r)
s
l = πr − r ……………………. [1]
1
V =3 πr 2 h
1
V 2 = s(sr 2 − 2πr 4 )
9
1
Z = 9 s(sr 2 − 2πr 4 ) [1]
dz 2
= s(sr − 4πr 3 ) [1]
dr 9
d2 z 2
dr2
= 9 s(s − 12πr 2 ) [1]
dz s
dr
= 0, implies r = √4π
d2 z
<0 [1]
dr2
1
θ = sin−1 3 [1]
OR
2x+2r+πr = 10
1
Area = 2πx + πr 2
2
1
= 10 – (2 + π)r 2 + 2 πr 2 `[1]
dA
= 10 − (4 + π)r [1]
dr
10
For maximum area r = 4+π [1]
d2 A
<0 …………… [1]
dr2
10 20
m , m For correct graph ……………………………. [1]
4+π 4+π
4x 2 + 4y 2 = 9
1 3
y= 2
, x = √2, − √2 radius of the circle =2 [1]
1 3
3 2
Area = 2 ∫02 2√y dy + 2 ∫12 2√( ) − y 2 dy [1]
2
2
1 9π 9 1
Area= [3 + 8 − 4 sin−1 3]sq.unit [1]
√2
OR
y = 4x + 5
y = −x + 5
1 5
y = x + [2]
4 4
0 3 3 x 5
Area= ∫−1(4x + 5)dx + ∫0 (−x + 5)dx − ∫−1 (3 + 4) dx [1]
415
= 2
sq.units.
𝒅𝒚 𝒚+√𝒙𝟐 +𝒚𝟐 𝒚 𝒚 𝟐
19. . = = + √𝟏 + ( )
𝒅𝒙 𝒙 𝒙 𝒙
𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑥
=
√1 + 𝑣 2 𝑥
𝑦 𝑦2
+ √1 + = cx
𝑥 𝑥2
Writing x+4y+2z=0
3x-2y+7z=0
2x-y+4z=15
Writing x = 32
y=⅄
z = -14⅄
15
writing⅄ = 7
180 15 220
𝑑̂= 7 𝑖̂ + 7 𝑗̂- 7 𝑘̂
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗2 -⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
21.𝑎 𝑎1 = 4i+6j+8k
Writing 𝑏⃗⃗⃗⃗1 * 𝑏⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗2 =-4i-6j-8k
Find SD=√116
22.
25 35 40
𝑃( 𝐴) = ; 𝑃(𝐵) = ; 𝑃(𝐵) =
100 100 100
a) 𝑃(𝐷) = 𝑃(𝐴)𝑃(𝐷/𝐴) + P(B) P (D / B) + P(C) P(D / C)
= 0.0345
28
b) P(B / D) = 69 using Baye’s theorem
2
23.P(E1) = 12
4
P(E2)= 12
6
P(E3)=12
P(A/E3)= .15
2
∗ .01
12
P(E1/A)= 2 4 6
∗ .01+ ∗ .03+ ∗ .15
12 12 12
2
= 51
Moral – every driver should have insurance to protect families future and expenditures on treatment after
accident.
24. Expressing : AX = B
0 1 −2
Getting 𝐴−1 = (−2 9 −23)
−1 5 −13
x=1; y=2;z=3
𝜋 1
25. Using the property of definite integrals:I =∫ dx
0 𝑎2 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥+ 𝑏 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥
Multiply and divide by Sec2x, put t = tan x
Change the limits
𝜋2
I=
2𝑎𝑏
26.points of intersection (1,0)
1
Area = ∫0 (√1 − 𝑥 2 − (1 − 𝑥))𝑑𝑥
𝜋 1
Area = 4 − 2
27. The equaiton of the line through A and parallel to given line: 28.Let
number of product A be x and of product be y. The data can be
represented as under :
3x + 2y ≤ 12
3x + y ≤ 9
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 A(3,0)
O(0, 0) 0+0=0
The maximum value of P is 36 at x = 0 & y = 6 i.e.
A(3, 0) 15 + 0 = 15
the no. of units of A = 0, B = 6
B(2, 3) 10 + 18 = 28
C(0, 6) 0 + 36 = 36 Maximum
29 Consider 1,2 N
11
As 1 is odd so f (1) 1
2
2
And 2 is even so, f (2) 1
2
Thus the different elements 1 and 2 of the domain of the function f have same image 1, therefore, the
function f is not one-one
2m 1 1
f (2m 1) m
2
Thus every m co domain N is the image of some elements (here 2m-1) of domain N under f ,Hence f is onto
SAMPLE PAPER -5
CLASS XII : MATHEMATICS
BLUE PRINT
S Topics 1 2 4 6 T
. m marks m O
N m ar a T
o a ks r A
. r k L
k s
1e) RELATIONS AND 1 1
FUNCTIONS 1
f) INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC 1 2 0
FUNCTIONS
2e) MATRICES 1 1 1
f) DETERMINANTS 1 1 3
6PROBABILITY 1 2 1
0
TOTAL 4 8x 11x4 = 6 1
x 2 44 * 0
1 = 6 0
16 =
= 3 (
6 2
4 9
)
SAMPLE PAPER : -5
CLASS XII : MATHEMATICS
SECTION – A
1 1 1 1
6. Evaluate: 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1
5 7 3 8
3𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 > 1
7.If the function f(x) given by: 𝑓(𝑥) = { 11 𝑥=1
5𝑎𝑥 − 2𝑏 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 < 1
is continuous at x = 1, find the value of a and b.
9 .Find the intervals in which the function f given by f(x) =𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 6 is:
strictly decreasing.
2+sin 2𝑥
9.Evaluate:∫ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1+cos 2𝑥
11 Form the differential equation of the family of hyperbolas having foci on x-axis and center at origin.
11.Find the area of the parallelogram whose adjacent sides are determined by the vectors
a iˆ ˆj 3kˆ and b 2iˆ 7 ˆj kˆ .
12. A die is thrown twice and the sum of numbers appearing is observed to be 7. What is the conditional
probability that the number 2 has appeared at least once.
SECTION C
a b c
a2 b2 c 2 (a b)(b c)(c a)(a b c)
bc ca ab
14.If y = 𝑙𝑜𝑔{𝑥 + √𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 } prove that (x2 + a2) y2 + x y1 = 0
(𝑥 2 +1)(𝑥 2 +4)
15.Evaluate: ∫
(𝑥 2 +3)(𝑥 2 −5)
𝑑𝑥
OR
(3sin 2) cos d
Evaluate: (5 4sin cos 2
)
16A window is in the form of a rectangle surrounded by a semi-circular opening. The total perimeter
of window is 10 meters. Find the dimensions of the window so as to admit maximum light through the
whole opening.
Your friend is constructing a house for him. What will you suggest him in order to have enough
light and air?
17. Find the intervals in which the function f given by f(x) = sinx +cos x, 0 ≤ x ≤ 2 is strictly
increasing
or strictly decreasing.
OR
18.Show that semi-vertical angle of a right circular cone, of given surface area and maximum volume , is
1
sin−1 3 .
20. Let a = î + 4ĵ + 2 k̂ , b = 3 î - 2ĵ + 7 k and c = 2î - ĵ + 4 k . Find a vector d which is perpendicular
to
x 1 y 1 z 1 x 3 5 y z 7
and
7 6 1 1 2 1
22.In a bolt factory, machines A, B and C manufacture 25%, 35% and 40% of the total. Of their output
5%, 4%, 2% are defective. A bolt is drawn at random from the product. a) What is the probability that
the bolt drawn is defective? b) If the bolt drawn is found to be defective, find the probability that it is a
product of machine B?
23.An insurance company insured 2000 scooter drivers, 4000 car drivers and 6000 truck drivers. The
probability accidents is 0.01, 0.03 and 0.15 respectively. One of the insured persons met with an
accident. What is the probability that he is a scooter driver? What moral value will you assign to
all?
.
SECTION D
24.Using Matrices, solve the following system of equations:
2x – 3y + 5z = 11; 3x + 2y – 4z = -5 ; x + y – 2z = -3
𝜋 𝑥
25Evaluate: ∫ dx
0 𝑎2 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥+ 𝑏 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥
26Find the area of the region: {(x , y) : x2 + y2 ≤ 1 ≤ x + y}
(OR)
Compute the area bounded by the lines x +2y = 2 ; y – x = 1and 2x + y = 7
𝑥
27.Find the distance of the point (1, 2, 3) from the plane x – y + z = 5 measured parallel to the line =
2
𝑦 𝑧
=
3 −6
OR
Find the equation of the plane which contains line of intersection of planes r . i 2 j 3k 4 0 ,
r . 2i j k 5 0 and which passes through the
Point (1,0,-2).
28. A manufacturer produces two products A and B. Both the products are processed on two different
machines. The available capacity of the I machine is 12 hours and that of II machine is 9 hours. Each unit of
product A requires 3 hrs. On both machine and each unit of product B requires 2 hrs on I machine and 1 hr.
on II machine. Each unit of product A is sold at a profit of Rs. 5 and B at a profit of Rs. 6. Find the production
level for maximum profit graphically.
n 1
2 , if n is odd
29. Let f : N N be defined by f ( x)
n
, if n is even
2
−3 −1
3. 𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝐴 = ( ) |𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝐴| = -11
−1 3
⃗⃗ =3 𝑖̂ + 6𝑗̂ + 6𝑘̂
4.𝑎⃗ + 𝑏
⃗⃗
𝑎⃗⃗ + 𝑏 ̂
3 𝑖̂+6𝑗̂ +6𝑘
Parallel unit vector = ⃗⃗|
=
|⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑎+𝑏 9
sin 𝛼 − cos 𝛼 sin 𝛼 cos 𝛼 1 0
5.𝐴′ 𝐴 = ( )( )= ( )=𝐼
cos 𝛼 sin 𝛼 −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 sin 𝛼 0 1
𝜋
6. 6
7. a=3,b=2
1
8.Decreasing xε(-∞, 2)
9. 𝑒 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
𝑥2 𝑦2
10. The equation of family of hyperbolas: − =1
𝑎2 𝑏2
Differentiate twice to eliminate a and b
The required D.E is xy y`` + x (y`)2 – y y` = 0
𝒊 𝒋 𝒌
=|𝟏 −𝟏 𝟑|= 15√2 sq. units
𝟐 −𝟕 𝟏
B={(1,2),(2,1),(2,2),(2,3),(3,2),(4,2),(2,4),(5,2),(2,5),(6,2),(2,6)}
A B = (5,2) (2,5)
2
P(A/B)= 11
1 1 𝑐
(a-b)(b-c). 𝑎+𝑏 𝑏+𝑐 𝑐2
−1 −1 𝑎+𝑏
Apply R1→R1+R3
0 0 𝑐+𝑎+𝑏
(a-b)(b-c). 𝑎+𝑏 𝑏+𝑐 𝑐2
−1 −1 𝑎+𝑏
Expanding along R1 and getting
(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)(a+b+c)
15. PUT y = x2
(𝑥 2 +1)(𝑥 2 +4) 𝑦 2 + 5𝑦+4 7𝑦+19
= =1+
(𝑥 2 +3)(𝑥 2 −5) 𝑦 2 − 2𝑦−15 (𝑦+3)(𝑦−5)
7𝑦+19 1 27
1+ (𝑦+3)(𝑦−5)
= 1 + 4(𝑥 2 +3) + 4(𝑥 2 −5)
(𝑥 2 +1)(𝑥 2 +4) 1 1 27 𝑥− √5
∫ (𝑥2 +3)(𝑥2 −5) = 𝑥 + 4√3
𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 3 + 8√5 𝑙𝑜𝑔 | 𝑥+√5 | OR
√
Put sin 𝜃= t
3𝑡−2 𝐴 𝐵
Writing (𝑡−2)2=𝑡−2+(𝑡−2)2
3 4
Writing ∫ 𝑡−2+∫ (𝑡−2)2
4
3log | sin 𝑥 − 2|- |𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥−2|
𝑓 −1 (x)=cos 𝑥 -sin 𝑥
𝑓 −1 (x)=0
Getting interval
𝜋 𝜋 5𝜋 5𝜋
(0, 4 ), ( 4 , 4 ),( 4 ,𝜋)
Getting increasing in
𝜋 5𝜋
(0, 4 ), ( 4 ,𝜋)
Getting decreasing in
𝜋 5𝜋
(4 , 4 )
OR
(𝑘32 , 𝑘31)
𝑑𝑦
Finding 𝑑𝑥
1 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 −𝑦
= &
2𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
= 𝑥
1
Multiply - 2𝑥 =-1
Writing 8𝑘 2=1
18. Show that semi-vertical angle of a right circular cone, of given surface
1
area and maximum volume , is sin−1 3 .
=πr(l + r)
s
l = πr − r ……………………. [1]
1
V =3 πr 2 h
1
V 2 = s(sr 2 − 2πr 4 )
9
1
Z = 9 s(sr 2 − 2πr 4 ) [1]
dz 2
= s(sr − 4πr 3 ) [1]
dr 9
d2 z 2
dr2
= 9 s(s − 12πr 2 ) [1]
dz s
dr
= 0, implies r = √4π
d2 z
<0 [1]
dr2
1
θ = sin−1 3 [1]
OR
2x+2r+πr = 10
1
Area = 2πx + πr 2
2
1
= 10 – (2 + π)r 2 + 2 πr 2 `[1]
dA
= 10 − (4 + π)r [1]
dr
10
For maximum area r = 4+π [1]
d2 A
<0 …………… [1]
dr2
10 20
m , m For correct graph ……………………………. [1]
4+π 4+π
4x 2 + 4y 2 = 9
1 3
y= 2
, x = √2, − √2 radius of the circle =2 [1]
1 3
3 2
Area = 2 ∫02 2√y dy + 2 ∫12 2√( ) − y 2 dy [1]
2
2
1 9π 9 1
Area= [3 + 8 − 4 sin−1 3]sq.unit [1]
√2
OR
y = 4x + 5
y = −x + 5
1 5
y = x + [2]
4 4
0 3 3 x 5
Area= ∫−1(4x + 5)dx + ∫0 (−x + 5)dx − ∫−1 (3 + 4) dx [1]
415
= 2
sq.units.
𝒅𝒚 𝒚+√𝒙𝟐 +𝒚𝟐 𝒚 𝒚 𝟐
19. . = = + √𝟏 + ( )
𝒅𝒙 𝒙 𝒙 𝒙
𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑥
=
√1 + 𝑣 2 𝑥
𝑦 𝑦2
+ √1 + = cx
𝑥 𝑥2
Writing x+4y+2z=0
3x-2y+7z=0
2x-y+4z=15
Writing x = 32
y=⅄
z = -14⅄
15
writing⅄ = 7
180 15 220
𝑑̂= 7 𝑖̂ + 7 𝑗̂- 7 𝑘̂
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗2 -⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
21.𝑎 𝑎1 = 4i+6j+8k
Writing 𝑏⃗⃗⃗⃗1 * 𝑏⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗2 =-4i-6j-8k
Find SD=√116
22.
25 35 40
𝑃( 𝐴) = ; 𝑃(𝐵) = ; 𝑃(𝐵) =
100 100 100
c) 𝑃(𝐷) = 𝑃(𝐴)𝑃(𝐷/𝐴) + P(B) P (D / B) + P(C) P(D / C)
= 0.0345
28
d) P(B / D) = 69 using Baye’s theorem
2
23.P(E1) = 12
4
P(E2)= 12
6
P(E3)=12
P(A/E3)= .15
2
∗ .01
12
P(E1/A)= 2 4 6
∗ .01+ ∗ .03+ ∗ .15
12 12 12
2
= 51
Moral – every driver should have insurance to protect families future and expenditures on treatment after
accident.
24. Expressing : AX = B
0 1 −2
Getting 𝐴−1 = (−2 9 −23)
−1 5 −13
x=1; y=2;z=3
𝜋 1
25. Using the property of definite integrals:I =∫ dx
0 𝑎2 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥+ 𝑏 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥
Multiply and divide by Sec2x, put t = tan x
Change the limits
𝜋2
I=
2𝑎𝑏
26.points of intersection (1,0)
1
Area = ∫0 (√1 − 𝑥 2 − (1 − 𝑥))𝑑𝑥
𝜋 1
Area = 4 − 2
27. The equaiton of the line through A and parallel to given line: 28.Let
number of product A be x and of product be y. The data can be
represented as under :
3x + 2y ≤ 12
3x + y ≤ 9
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 A(3,0)
29 Consider 1,2 N
11
As 1 is odd so f (1) 1
2
2
And 2 is even so, f (2) 1
2
Thus the different elements 1 and 2 of the domain of the function f have same image 1, therefore, the
function f is not one-one
2m 1 1
f (2m 1) m
2
Thus every m co domain N is the image of some elements (here 2m-1) of domain N under f ,Hence f is onto
Vertex P = 5x + 6y
O(0, 0) 0+0=0
Note: New pattern Sample Question is available at
CBSE A(3, 0) 15 + 0 = 15 website: cbse.nic.in->public portal->
academic- >circular 32/2016.
B(2, 3) 10 + 18 = 28
C(0, 6) 0 + 36 = 36 Maximum
GROUP- 3
Submitted by ; A P SHRIVASTAVA
KV VF JABALPUR
SAMPLE PAPER
SUBJECT: MATHEMATICS(041)
Inverse Trigonometric
-- 2(1) -- -- 2(1)
Functions
Continuity &
-- 2(1) 8(2) -- 10(3)
Differentiability
Applications of
-- 2(1) 8(2) -- 10(3)
Derivatives
Applications of the
-- -- -- 6(1) 6(1)
Integrals
Three-Dimensional
-- -- 4(1) 6(1) 10(2)
Geometry
Submitted by ; A P SHRIVASTAVA
KV VF JABALPUR
SAMPLE PAPER
General Instruction:
(iv) Question 5-12 in Section B are short-answer type questions carrying 2 marks each.
(v) Question 13-23 in Section C are long-answer-I type questions carrying 4 marks each.
(vi) Question 24-29 in Section D are long-answer-II type questions carrying 6 marks each.
SECTION A
Q.N. QUESTION MARKS
1 Find the number of all one - one functions from set 1
{1, 2, 3} to itself.
2. Check whether the relation given by R = {(1,2),(3,4)} 1
defined in the set {1,2,3,4} is transitive or not.
3. 𝒂 𝒃 𝒄 1
𝑭𝒊𝒏𝒅 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆 𝒐𝒇 |𝒂 + 𝟐𝒙 𝒃 + 𝟐𝒚 𝒄 + 𝟐𝒛|
𝒙 𝒚 𝒛
4. ̂ and ⃗𝒃⃗ = 𝒊̂ + 𝒋̂ + 𝒌
⃗⃗ = 𝒊̂ + 𝒋̂ − 𝟐𝒌
If 𝒂 ̂ , then find the 1
angle between 𝒂 ⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝒂𝒏𝒅 ⃗𝒃⃗.
SECTION B
5 Find the equation of normal to the curve 𝒂𝒚𝟐 = 𝒙𝟑 at 2
the point (𝒂𝒎𝟐 , 𝒂𝒎𝟑 ).
6 Find the area of the parallelogram having diagonals 2
̂ and 𝒊̂ − 𝟑𝒋̂ + 𝟒𝒌
3𝒊̂ + 𝒋̂ − 𝟐𝒌 ̂.
7 Probability of solving specific problem by A and B 2
are ½ and 1/3 respectively. If both try to solve the
problem independently , find the probability that
1. The problem is solved, and
2.Exactly one solves the problem.
8 Find the integrating factor of the differential 2
equation
𝒚 𝒅𝒙 − (𝒙 + 𝟐𝒚𝟐 )𝒅𝒚 = 𝟎.
9 𝟒 𝟓 𝟏𝟔 𝝅 2
Prove that, 𝒔𝒊𝒏−𝟏 ( ) + 𝒔𝒊𝒏−𝟏 ( ) + 𝒔𝒊𝒏−𝟏 ( ) =
𝟓 𝟏𝟑 𝟔𝟓 𝟐
10 𝟓 2
𝟑 −𝟔
Compute[𝟏 𝟐] [ ] + [𝟎 𝟑 – 𝟏 𝟐] [ ].
𝟒 𝟖
𝟐
11 Differentiate 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒑𝒆𝒄𝒕 𝒆𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 .
𝟐 2
12 𝟑𝒙−𝟏 2
Evaluate : ∫ (𝒙+𝟐)𝟐 𝒅𝒙
SECTION C
13 𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒏−𝟏 𝒙 4
Solve : ∫ 𝒅𝒙.
√𝟏− 𝒙𝟐
14 Discuss the continuity of the function 4
𝒇 = {𝒙𝟑 + 𝟑 𝒊𝒇 𝒙 ≠ 𝟎 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝟏 𝒊𝒇 𝒙 = 𝟎
At x =0
Or
Prove that the function f given by
𝒇(𝒙) = |𝒙 − 𝟏|, 𝒙 𝝐 𝑹
is not differentiable at x =1.
15 𝟏 𝒂 𝒂𝟑 4
𝑷𝒓𝒐𝒗𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒕 |𝟏 𝒃 𝒃𝟑 |
𝟏 𝒄 𝒄𝟑
= (𝒂 − 𝒃)(𝒃 − 𝒄)(𝒄 − 𝒂)(𝒂 + 𝒃 + 𝒄)
16 An unbiased coin is tossed 4 times. Find the mean 4
and variance of heads obtained
17 Solve the differential equation : 4
(𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 𝒚 − 𝒙)𝒅𝒚 = (𝟏 + 𝒚𝟐 )𝒅𝒙.
𝒐𝒓
Find the particular solution of the differential
𝒅𝒚 𝒙𝒚
equation = . Given that y=1 and x = 0.
𝒅𝒙 𝒙𝟐 +𝒚𝟐
18 A man is known to speak truth 3 out of 4 times. He 4
throws a die and reports that it is a six. Find the
probability that it is actually a six.
19 If 𝑰𝒇 𝒚 = 𝒔𝒊𝒏(𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒙), 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒔𝒉𝒐𝒘 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒕 4
𝟐
𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚
𝒙 + 𝒙 + 𝒚 = 𝟎.
𝒅𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙
20 Find the local maxima or local minima, if any of the 4
function
𝝅
𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙, 𝟎 < 𝑥 < .
𝟐
21 Find the equation of the plane through the intersection 4
of planes 3x-y+2z-4=0 and x+y+z-2 =0 and the point
(2,2,1).
22
Show that (𝒂 𝒃)𝟐 = |𝒂
⃗⃗ × ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗. 𝒂
⃗⃗ 𝒂⃗⃗. ⃗𝒃⃗| 4
⃗⃗. ⃗𝒃⃗ ⃗𝒃⃗. ⃗𝒃⃗
𝒂
23 Show that the volume of the largest cone that can be 4
inscribed in a sphere of radius R is 8/27 of the volume
of the sphere.
SECTION D
24 Prove that the relation R on the set 𝑵 × 6
𝑵 𝒅𝒆𝒇𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒅 𝒃𝒚
(𝒂, 𝒃)𝑹(𝒄, 𝒅) ⇔ 𝒂 + 𝒅 = 𝒃 + 𝒄
𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝒂𝒍𝒍 (𝒂, 𝒃), (𝒄, 𝒅) 𝝐 𝑵 × 𝑵
Is an equivalence relation.
OR
Consider 𝒇 ∶ 𝑹+ → [ −𝟓, ∞) given by 𝒇(𝒙) =
𝟗𝒙𝟐 + 𝟔𝒙 − 𝟓, show that 𝒇 is invertible with
√𝒚+𝟔− 𝟏
𝒇−𝟏 (𝒚) =
𝟑
25 Using the properties of determinants, prove that : 6
(𝒃 + 𝒄)𝟐 𝒂𝟐 𝒃𝒄
| (𝒄 + 𝒂)𝟐 𝒃𝟐 𝒄𝒂 | =
(𝒂 + 𝒃)𝟐 𝒄𝟐 𝒂𝒃
(𝒂𝟐 + 𝒃𝟐 + 𝒄𝟐 )(𝒂 + 𝒃 + 𝒄)(𝒃 − 𝒄)(𝒄 − 𝒂)(𝒂 − 𝒃)
OR
Solve using matrix method x+2y+z =7 , x+3z= 11,
2x-3y =1.
26 1. Find the area bounded by the lines 𝒚 = 𝟐𝒙 + 6
𝟏, 𝒚 = 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟏 𝒂𝒏𝒅
𝒙 = 𝟒 𝒖𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒈𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏.
Or
𝟒
Evaluate as a limit of sum ∫𝟎 (𝒙 + 𝒆𝟐𝒙 )𝒅𝒙
𝝅
27 6
Evaluate : ∫𝟎 𝒍𝒐𝒈 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙 𝒅𝒙
𝟐
28 𝒙+𝟏 6
Find the shortest distance between lines =
𝟕
𝒚+𝟏 𝒛+𝟏 𝒙−𝟑 𝒚−𝟓 𝒛−𝟕
= 𝒂𝒏𝒅 = =
−𝟔 𝟏 𝟏 −𝟐 𝟏
29 𝑴𝒂𝒙𝒊𝒎𝒊𝒛𝒆 𝒛 = 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟓𝒚 6
𝑺𝒖𝒃𝒋𝒆𝒄𝒕 𝒕𝒐 ∶ 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟒𝒚 ≤ 𝟖,
𝟑𝒙 + 𝟒𝒚 ≤ 𝟔,
𝒙 + 𝒚 ≤ 𝟒,
𝒙 ≥ 𝟎, 𝒚 ≥ 𝟎.
Submitted by ; A P SHRIVASTAVA
KV VF JABALPUR
MARKING SCHEME
Q.No. Steps Marks
1 Correct answer 6. 1
2 Relation is transitive 1
3 Correct answer 0 1
4 𝟗𝟎𝟎 1
5 Slope of normal = −
𝟐 ½
𝟑𝒎
Equation of normal ½
Final answer 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟑𝒎𝒚 − 𝒂𝒎𝟐 (𝟑𝒎𝟐 + 𝟐) = 𝟎. 1
6 Application of formula and calculation 1 each
7 Each part 1 each
8 Conversion into standard form 1
Correct answer 1/y 1
9 𝟒 𝟓 𝟔𝟑 1
𝒔𝒊𝒏−𝟏 ( ) + 𝒔𝒊𝒏−𝟏 ( ) = 𝒔𝒊𝒏−𝟏 ( )
𝟓 𝟏𝟑 𝟔𝟓
−𝟏 𝟔𝟑 −𝟏 𝟏𝟔
𝒔𝒊𝒏 ( ) + 𝒔𝒊𝒏 ( ) =
𝝅 1
𝟔𝟓 𝟔𝟓 𝟐
10 Multiplication of matrices 1
Correct answer [-11] 1
11 Derivative of each function w.r.t. x 𝟏
Final answer 1
12 Partial fraction 1
Integration of both parts 1
𝟕
( answer 𝟑𝒍𝒐𝒈|𝒙 + 𝟐| + + 𝒄)
𝒙+𝟐
13 Substitution 1 marks
Calculation and simplification 1marks
Integration by parts 1 marks
Answer 1 marks
14 Each part (LHL & RHL : LHD & RHD) 2 marks
15. Getting 0 in second and third row 1
Simplification and factorization 2
Final answer 1
16 Each part 2 marks
17 𝒅𝒙
Conversion in the form of + 𝑷𝒙 = 𝑸 1
𝒅𝒚
Integrating Factor 1
Solution 2
Or
Homogeneous method 1
Substitution 1
Answer 2
18 Correct formula and correct usage 1
Evaluation of all components 2
Calculation and answer = 3/8 1
19 Taking log and differentiating once 2
Differentiating twice 2
20 𝒅𝒚 1
= 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙
𝒅𝒙
𝝅 1
𝒙=
𝟒
Second derivative 1
Maximum value 1
21 Formation of plane 2
Evaluation of the constant 1
Answer 7x-5y+4z-8=0 1
22 Formula of cross product 1
𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆 𝒐𝒇 (𝒂 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗𝟐
⃗⃗ × 𝒃) 2
Answer 1
23 𝟏 1
𝑽 = 𝝅(𝑹𝟐 − 𝒙𝟐 )(𝑹 + 𝒙)
𝟑
Value of R 1
Result 2
24 Reflexive, symmetrix ,transitive 2 each
OR
One – one 2 marks
Onto 2 marks
Inverse 2marks
25 𝑪𝟏 → 𝑪𝟏 + 𝑪𝟐 − 𝟐𝑪𝟑 2
Taking (𝒂𝟐 + 𝒃𝟐 + 𝒄𝟐 ) 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒎𝒐𝒏 𝒇𝒓𝒐𝒎 2
𝑪𝟏 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒂𝒑𝒑𝒍𝒚𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝑹𝟏 → 𝑹𝟏 − 𝑹𝟑 𝒂𝒏𝒅
𝑹𝟐 → 𝑹𝟐 − 𝑹𝟑
Simplification and final answer 2
OR
|𝑨| = 𝟏𝟖 1 mark
AdjA 1 mark
Inverse 2 mark
Answer x = 2, y = 1, z = 3 2 mark
26 Diagram 1 mark
Identification of required region 1 mark
Application of formula 2 mark
Calculation and answer = 8 sq units 2 marks
Or
Adoption of formula 2 marks
Calculation 3 marks
Answer 1 mark
27 Application of f(a-x) = f(x) 2
Adding both integrals 1
Simplification 2
Correct integration 1
28 Conversion, calculation and correct answer 2√𝟐𝟗 2 each
29 Graph 2 marks
vertices 1 marks
Evaluation 3 marks
( x = 0,y = 2, max z = 10 )
MATHEMATICS
General Instructions:
SECTION - A
2. State the reason why the Relation R = { ( a , b ) : a ≤ 𝑏 3 } on the set R of real numbers is not
Reflexive.
0
2. Evaluate |cos 700 sin 200 |
𝑠𝑖𝑛70 𝑐𝑜𝑠200
SECTION – B
1 1 2
5. Prove thattan−1 7 + tan−1 13 = tan−1 9
5 2 3 6
6. Find Matrix X and Y , if X + Y = | | and X - Y = | |
0 9 0 −1
2𝑥
7. Differentiate with respect to x , sin−1 (1+ 𝑥2 )
8. Find the rate of change of area of a circle with respect to its radius ‘ r ‘ when r = 6 cm.
9. Evaluate ∫ sin−1(cos 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
11. Find the position vector of the mid – point of the vector joining the points P ( 2 , 3 , 4 ) and
Q ( 4 , 1 , -2 ).
3 7 9
12. If A and B are the two events such that P ( A ) = , P(B)= and P ( A ∪ 𝐵 ) = , then find
5 10 10
P ( A∩ 𝐵 ) .
SECTION – C
1 a 2 b2 2ab 2b
1 a 2 b 2
3
2ab 1 a 2 b2 2a
2b 2a 1 a 2 b2
sin 𝑥
+ cos 𝑥, 𝑥 > 0
𝑥
14. Show that the function f (𝑥) given by 𝑓(𝑥) = 2 ,𝑥 = 0
4(1−√1−𝑥)
{ ,𝑥 < 0
𝑥
is continuous at 𝑥 = 0.
OR
1−𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝑥
, 𝑥>0
𝑥2
If the function f defined by f(x) = 𝑎 , 𝑥=0
√𝑥
, 𝑥>0
{ √16+√𝑥 −4 }
is continuous at x = 0, find the value of a.
−1 𝑥 𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
15. If y = 𝑒 𝑚 cos , prove that (1-𝑥 2 ) -x = m2y.
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
OR
Find the equation of the normal line to the curve 𝑦(𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 − 3) − 𝑥 + 7 = 0 at the point where
17. Show that height of the cylinder of maximum volume that can be inscribed in a
2R
sphere of radius R is . Also find the maximum volume.
3
x 4 dx
18. Evaluate x 1 x2 1
19. Find the general solution of the differential equation: (1 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 = (tan−1 𝑦 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑦.
OR
𝑥 𝑥
Solve the differential equation : 2𝑦. 𝑒 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + (𝑦 − 2𝑥𝑒 𝑦 ) 𝑑𝑦 = 0 .
20. Express the vector 𝑎⃗ = 5𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ + 5𝑘̂ as the sum of two vectors such that one is parallel to the
21. Find the shortest distance between the lines whose vector equations are
22. A speaks truth in 70% of the cases and B speaks truth in 80 % of the cases .In what
23. By examining the chest X-ray , the probability that TB is detected when a person actually
suffering is 0.99 . The probability of incorrect diagnosis is 0.001. In a certain city one in
thousand persons suffer from TB . A person selected at random and is diagnosed to have TB.
SECTION – D
OR
Check whether * is commutative and Associative. Find its identity element and also find the
inverse of each element of X.
25. Two school A and B decided to award prizes to their students for three values
for the three values of 5,4 and 3 students respectively while school B decided to award
Rs 10700 for the three values of 4, 3 and 5 students respectively. If all the three prizes
(iii) Represent the above situation by a matrix equation and form linear equations using matrix
multiplication.
(iv) Is it possible to solve the system of equation so obtained using matrix? If yes, find the
award money for each value
OR
𝑥 𝑥2 1 + 𝑝𝑥 3
|𝑦 𝑦2 1 + 𝑝𝑦 3 | = (1 + 𝑝𝑥𝑦𝑧)(𝑥 − 𝑦)(𝑦 − 𝑧)(𝑧 − 𝑥)
𝑧 𝑧2 1 + 𝑝𝑧 3
26. Using integration, find the area of the triangle whose vertices are 𝐴(1,0), 𝐵(2,2) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐶(3,1)
/2 x
27. . Evaluate 0 sin x cos x
dx
OR
2
3x 1 dx.
2
Evaluate the following integral as a limit of a sum
1
28. Find the equation of the plane passing through the point (-1, 3, 2) and perpendicular to each
of the planes 𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 5 and 3𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 𝑧 = 0. Also find the angle between this plane
and x-axis.
29. A dealer wishes to purchase number of fans and sewing machines . He has only Rs. 5760 to
invest and has a space for at most 20 items . A fan cost him Rs. 360 and sewing machine Rs. 240 .
His expectation is that .He can sell a fan at profit of Rs. 22and sewing machine at a profit of
Rs.18 . Assuming that he can sell all the items that he can buy , how should invest his money in
order to maximize the profit ? Formulate this as a linear programming problem and solve it
graphically .
MARKING SCHEME
𝜋
To get the result x – x2 / 2 + c 1 mark
2
1 a 2 b2 2ab 2b
2ab 1 a b
2 2
2a
13.
2b 2a 1 a 2 b2
R1 R1 bR2 , R2 R2 aR3
………………………………(1+1/2)
1 a 2 b2 0 b 1 a 2 b 2
0 1 a 2 b2 a 1 a 2 b 2
2b 2a 1 a 2 b2
1 0 b
1 a 2
b
2 2
0 1 a ………………………………(1+1/2)
2b 2a 1 a 2 b 2
1 a b 1 a
2 2 2 2
b2 2a 2 2b2
………………………………..(1)
1 a b
2 2 3
OR
To find LHL= lim− 𝑓(𝑥) = 8
𝑥→0
To find RHL= lim+ 𝑓(𝑥) = 8
𝑥→0
Value = a =8
𝑑𝑦 𝑚𝑦
15. =-
𝑑𝑥 √1−𝑥 2
𝑑𝑦 2𝑥
√1−𝑥 2 ∗(−𝑚) −(−𝑚𝑦)
𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑥 2√1−𝑥2
= 2
𝑑𝑥 2 √1−𝑥 2
𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
(1-𝑥 2 ) -x = m2y.
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
16.
OR
17.
Let r and h be the radius and height of the cone respectively inscribed in a sphere of radius R.
1
mark
h = R + AB 1mark
1
mark
2
marks
∴ By second derivative test, the volume of the cone is the maximum when
1
mark
1
mark
𝑋4 𝑥 4 − 1+1
18. ∫ (𝑥−1)(𝑥2 +1 ) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ (𝑥−1)(𝑥2 +1 ) 𝑑𝑥
𝑥4− 1 1
= ∫ (𝑥−1)(𝑥2 +1 ) 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ (𝑥−1)(𝑥2 +1 ) 𝑑𝑥
1
= ∫(𝑥 + 1 )𝑑𝑥 + ∫ (𝑥−1)(𝑥2 +1 ) 𝑑𝑥
𝑥2 1 𝑑𝑥 1 𝑥+1
= + 𝑥 + ∫ − ∫ 𝑑𝑥
2 2 𝑥−1 2 (𝑥 2 +1 )
𝑥2 1 1 1
= + 𝑥 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔|𝑥 − 1| − log|(𝑥 2 + 1 )| - tan−1 𝑥 + 𝑐
2 2 4 2
19
𝑑𝑥
Writing the equation in the form: 𝑑𝑦 + 𝑃(𝑦). 𝑥 = 𝑄(𝑦) 𝑖. 𝑒.
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
+ 1+𝑦2 = 1
𝑑𝑦
tan−1 𝑦
1+𝑦 2
……… (1)
−1 𝑦
Integrating factor = 𝑒 tan 1
Multiplying integrating factor in (1) and changing the equation in form: 1/2
−1 𝑦 tan−1 𝑦 −1 𝑦
𝑒 tan . 𝑥 = ∫ 𝑒 tan
𝑑𝑦 .
1 + 𝑦2
−1
Finding the general solution: 𝑥 = tan−1 𝑦 − 1 + 𝑐 𝑒 −tan 𝑦 1
OR
𝑥
𝑑𝑥 2𝑥𝑒 𝑦 −𝑦
Writing D.E. in the form: 𝑑𝑦
= 𝑥 ………. (1)
2𝑦.𝑒 𝑦
1
Putting 𝑥 = 𝑣𝑦 𝑎𝑛𝑑
𝑑𝑥
=𝑣+
𝑑𝑣
𝑦 𝑑𝑦 ………….. (2) 1
𝑑𝑦
and converting D.E. in the form variable separable as
1
𝑑𝑦
2𝑒 𝑣 𝑑𝑣 = −
𝑦
⃗⃗⃗⃗1 +𝑏
20. . Let 𝑎⃗=𝑏 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗2
⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏1 =𝛽(3𝑖̂+𝑘̂)
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏2 =𝑥̂i+𝑦̂j+𝑧̂ k Marks 1
21. ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑎1 = 𝑖̂ − 𝑘̂
𝑎2 − ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ (1 mark)
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏1 𝑋𝑏⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗2 = 3𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ − 7𝑘̂ (1 mark)
⃗⃗⃗⃗1 𝑋𝑏
|𝑏 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗2 | = √59 (1 mark)
10
Shortest distance between the line:√59 (1 mark)
22. (i) They contradict each other in stating the same fact = 38% ( 1.5 mark)
(ii) They agree each other in stating the same fact= 0.62% (1.5 marks)
P( A1 ).P(C / A1 ) 110
By Baye ’s theorem P( A1 / C ) (1)
P( A1 ).P(C / A1 ) P( A2 ).P(C / A2 ) 221
OR
5 4 3 𝑥 11000
25. [4 3 5] [𝑦] = [10700]
1 1 1 𝑧 2700
5x+4y+3z=11000
4x+3y+5z=10700
x +y + z=2700 (1marks)
−2 −1 11
−1
getting A-1= 3 [ 1 2 −13] (2 marks)
1 −1 −1
getting x=1000,y=900 and z=800 (2 marks)
OR
25.
𝑥 𝑥2 1 𝑥 𝑥2 𝑝𝑥 3
|𝑦 𝑦2 1|+|𝑦 𝑦2 𝑝𝑦 3 | Mark 2
𝑧 𝑧2 1 𝑧 𝑧2 𝑝𝑧 3
26. Drawing correct rough sketch and obtaining point of intersection of given
lines ( 2 marks)
2 3 3 𝑥−1
𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 = ∫1 2(𝑥 − 1)𝑑𝑥 + ∫2 (4 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 − ∫1 𝑑𝑥 (2 marks)
2
3
𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 = 2 (2 marks)
2
x
27. I dx
0
sin x cos x
2
1
2 sin x cos x
2I dx ……………………………….(1)
0
2
1
2
2I dx …………………………(1)
2 1 1
0 sin x cos x
2 2
2
2
2I cos ec x dx ………………………….(2)
2 0 4
I
2 2
log 2 1 …………………………………………(2)
OR
where nh 1 (1)
3 1 1 1 ntimes 1 1 ntimes
= lim h
h 0
3 h 2 22 h 2 n 1 h 2
2
(1)
3.2 h 2h n 1 h
n n 1 2n 1 n(n 1)
= lim h 2n 3h 6h 6 (2)
2
h0
6 2
28. Equation of plane passing through (-1, 3,2) is A(x+1)+B(y-3) +C(z-2)=0 (1 mark)
29. Let x be the no. of fans and y be the no. of sewing machines
P= 22x+18y
i.e., 3x+2y≤48.
x+y≤20.
E(0,24)
(0,20)D
C(8,12)
B O (16,0)A (20,0)
po int s valueof p
(0, 0) 0
(16, 0) 352
(8,12) 392
(0, 20) 360
the dealer gets a maximum profit of Rs. 392 when he purchase and sells 8 fans and 12 sewing machines.
MATHEMATICS Max.Marks:100
General Instructions:
1. All questions are compulsory.
2. This question paper consists of 29 questions divided into Four sections A, B, C andD. Section A comprises of
4 questions of one mark each, section B comprises of 8 questions of 02 marks each and section C comprises of
11 questions of 04 marks each and section D consists of 06 questions of 06 marks each.
3. All questions in Section A are to be answered in one word, one sentence or as per
Questions of four marks each and 02 questions of six marks each. You have to
5. Use of calculators is not permitted. You may ask for logarithmic tables, if
required.
________________________________________________________________________
SECTION - A
30. Let * be a binary operation on Q given by a*b=a+ab where a,b Q .Is * commutative?
1 4
31. Evaluate Sin cos 1
2 5
32. Given that A,B are two symmetric matrices such that AB =BA .Is AB symmetric?
x y z 9
33. Find the values of x,y and z if x z 5
y z 7
SECTION - B
Sin30 0 Cos30 0
34. Evaluate
sin 60 0 Cos60 0
35. Find a point on the curve y=x2-4x+5 where the tangent to the curve is parallel to the x axis
x cos 6 x
36. Evaluate 3x 2
Sin6 x
dx
37. Find the projection of the vector a i 3 k on the vector b 3 i j 4 k
38. If a is a unit vector and ( x a )( x a ) 15 find x
2x 1 y2 z3
39. The Cartesian equation of a line AB is .Find the direction cosines of a line
3 2 3
parallel to AB
x 6 1
42. Show that x = 2 is a root of the equation 2 3 x x 3 0 and solve it completely.
3 2x x2
1 Cos2 x x0
x2
43. Discuss the continuity of the function at x = 0: f ( x)
5 x0
44. Verify Rolle’s theorem for the function f(x)= Sin2x in 0,
2
dy 1 y2
45. If 1 x 2 1 y 2 a( x y ) prove that
dx 1 x2
OR
2
46. Evaluate e x dx as a limit of sum
0
OR
5
Evaluate x 1x 2
4 dx
dy
47. Solve the differential equation Cos 2 x y tan x
dx
48. Find the differential equation for the family of circles which passes through the origin and have their
centre on the x axis
49. Express the vector a 5 i 2 j 5 k as the sum of two vectors such that one is parallel to the vector
b 3 i k and the other is perpendicular to b
Or
If a b c 0 and a 3 ; b 5 c 7 then show that the angle between a and b is 600
50. Find the vector equation of the plane passing through the intersection of the planes r .
( 2 i 7 j 4 k ) 3 and r . ( 3 i 5 j 4 k ) 11 0 and passing through the point (-2,1,3)
51. A coin is tossed three times and all the possible outcomes are assumed to be equally likely. Let E and F
be two events given by E: “both tail and head have occurred” F: “at most one tail has occurred”. Show
that E and F are independent.
52. The sum of three numbers is 6.Twice the third number when added to the first number gives 7.On
adding the sum of the second and third numbers to thrice of the first number we get 12.Find the
numbers using inverse of a matrix.
Or
1 2 3
Using elementary transformations find the inverse of the matrix 2 5 7
2 4 5
SECTION - D
53. Let R be a relation on N N defined by (a, b)R (c, d) ad=bc, for all (a,b) and (c,d) N . Show that R
is an equivalence relation .
OR
Let * be the binary operation defined on QxQ by (a,b)*(c,d) = (ac,b+ad) where Q is the set of
rational numbers. Determine whether * is commutative and associative . Find the indentiy
54. An open box with a square base is to be made out of a given quantity of metal sheet of area c 2.Show
c3
that the maximum volume of the box is
6 3
1
55. Evaluate Sinx(2 Cosx )dx
OR
2
Evaluate log Sinxdx
0
56. Find the area of region included between the parabolas y2=4ax and x2=4ay where a>0
57. Find the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the point A(1,0,3) to the line joining the points B(4,7,1)
C(3,5,3)
58. Mona wants to invest at most Rs 12000 in Savings Certificates (SC) and National Saving Bond (NSB). She
has to invest at least Rs 2000 in SC and at least Rs 4000 in NSB. If the rate of interest on Sc is 8% and the
rate of interest on NSB is 10% per annum, how much money should she invest to earn maximum yearly
income?
MARKING SCHEME
2 1 4 4 1M 1M
(put cos 1 = cos = Given expression =Sin =
10 5 5 2
4
1
1 Cos 5= 1
=
2 2 10
4 x=2 ; y= 4 ; z= 3 1M 1M
=Sin 900=1 IM
6 dy 1M 2M
(2,1) is the point . 2 x 4 =0 x 2 putting x =2 in y=x2-
dx
4x+5 we get y = 1
7 1 1 1M 2M
6 t
Put 3 x 2 Sin6 x = u Given integral = dt =
1
log 3 x 2 Sin6 x c
6
8 1M 2M
projection of the vector a i 3 k on the vector b
a .b
3 i j 4 k =
b
3 0 12 15
= =
9 1 16 26
1M
9 1M 2M
x 2
-a 2
=15 x 2
=15+1 x = 4 1M
10 1 1M 2M
x
2 y 2 z 3 dr’s of AB are 3 ,4,6
3 4 6
3 4 6
Hence dc’s of AB are , ,
55 55 55
1M
11 f ( x1 ) f ( x2 ) 3 x1 2 3 x2 2 x 1 =x 2 Thus f is one 1M
to one
y2 y2 1M
y=3x+2 x= Given any y R there exists =x R
3 3
s.t. f(x)=y showing that the function is onto.
2
1 x2
f (x)= is the inverse of f
3
12 x=Cosec =Cosec 1 x
1 1 1M
tan 1 = tan 1
x 1 Co sec 1
2 2
2
1M
= tan 1 1 = tan 1 1 = tan 1 Tan =
Cot
Cot
2
=Cosec 1 x
13 x 2 3x 6 x 2 1M
5 5x 5 0 by performing R1 R1 R2 and
3 2x x2
R2 R2 R3
1 3 1 1M
5(x-2) 1 x 1 0
3 2x x2
0 3 1 1M
5(x-2) 0 x 1 0 C1 C1 C 3 4
x 1 2x x2
0 3 1 ½M
5(x-2)(x-1) 0 x 1 0
1 2x x2
= -5(x-2)(x-1)(x+3) = 0 x 2,1,3 ½M
14 2 Sin 2 x
Here f(0) = 5 and Lt f(x) = Lt =2
x 0 x 0 x2
Sinx Sinx
2 Lt Lt =2 1 1 =2
x 0 x x 0 x
15 ½M
Consider the function f(x) = Sin2x in 0, . Here f is
2
continuous in 0, as f(x)= Sin x is continuous
2
1M
f ' (x) = 2 Cos2x exists in ( 0, ) thus f is differentiable on ( 0, )
2 2
1M
f(0)=Sin (0) = 0 and f =Sin = 0
2
1M
Let 2Cos2c = 0 c = 0,
4 2
16 Let x=Sin A and y=Sin B ½M
A B A B A B A B 1M
2Cos Cos =a 2Cos Sin
2 2 2 2 4
A B 1M
Cot =a Sin-1x-Sin-1y=2Cot-1a
2
1 1 ½M
Differentiating , - y ' =0
1 x2 1 y2
½M
dy 1 y2
dx 1 x2
OR
x= 2 x 0.1 ½M
y+ y =8+0.4=8.4 1M
17. ba 2 ½M
a=0 b=2 h= nh=2 f(x)=ex
n n
2 1M
e dx =
x
h 0
= Lt h 1 e e e ..... e
h 2h 3h n 1 h
½M
Lt h.
1. e h 1
n
1M
4
h 0 eh 1
= Lt
h
e 2 1 =e 2 -1 1M
h 0 e 1
h
OR
5 A Bx C 1M
2
=
x 1 x 4 x 1 x 4
2
To get A =1 B = -1 and C = 1 1M
5 1 x 1 ½M
x 1 x 2 4 dx =
x1
dx
x2 4
dx
x 1 1M
=log x 1 - x 2
4
dx 2
x 4
dx
4
1 1 x ½M
=log x 1 - log x 2 4 tan 1 c
2 2 2
18 dy 1M
Dividing Cos 2 x y tan x by Cos2x to get
dx
dy
ySec 2 x tan xSec 2 x
dx
I.F. =etanx ½M
4
Solution is y(IF)= tan xSec 2 x etanxdx+ k 1M
y etanx=e u ( u 1) k ½M
y =tanx-1+ke tan x ½M
19 1M
20 ½M
Any vector parallel to b is of the form k b for some scalar k
1M
Let a = k b + c where c is perpendicular to b
½M
Then c =( a - k b ) b
1M
( a - k b ). b ( a . b )-k( b . b )=0 k=2 4
½M
k b =2 b = 6 i 2 k
½M
c =( a - 2 b )=( i 2 j k )
OR
½M
a b c 0 a b c
½M
( a b ) 2 ( c ) 2
½M
( a b ).( a b ) ( c ).( c )
1M
2 2 2
a +b +2 a . b = c
½M
15
a .b =
2
1M
a .b 15 1
Cos = = = 60 0
2 3 5 2 4
a b
21 1½M
r . { ( 2 3 ) i ( 7 5 ) j (4 4 ) k } 3 11 0 …(*)
4
1½M
(*) Passes through the point with position vector ( 2 i j 3 k )
1
6
1M
Putting the value of in (*) we get r .
(15 i 47 j 28 k ) 7 0
E F ={HHT,HTH,THH} ½M
6 4 3 1½M
P(E) = P(F)= P( E F )= 4
8 8 8
3 6 4 1M
As P( E F )=P(E) P(F) is true ,we conclude that E
8 8 8
and F are independent.
1 1 1 x 6 ½M
AX=B where A= 1 0 2 X= y B= 7
3 1 1 z 12
A 4 0 A is invertible ½M
2 0 2 1M
4
adjA= 5 2 1
1 2 1
2 0 2 6 3 1M
1
X=A 1 B= 5 2 1 7 = 1
A 1
2 1 12 2
OR
1 2 3 ½M
Let A= 2 5 7
2 4 5
1 2 3 1 0 0 1M
A=IA 2 5 7 = 0 1 0 A
2 4 5 0 0 1 6
1 0 0
By performing elementary transformations ,to get 0 1 0 =
0 0 1
3 2 1
4 1 1 A 3½M
2 0 1
3 2 1 1M
A = 4 1 1
1
2 0 1
24
25 Let x be the side of the square base and y be the height. 1½M
c2 x2
V=x2y ,Surface area S= x2+4xy=c2 y 4 x
d 2V 3
1 dV 1 2 1½M
V= (c 2 x x 3 ) c 3x2 x
4 dx 4 dx 2 2
dV c d 2V 3c 1M
0 x 2
0
dx 3 dx x c 2 3
3
c c 1M
V is Maximum when x . Then y
3 2 3 6
c3 1M
V Max =
6 3
26 Sinx ½M
Sin x( 2 Cosx )
2
dx by multiplying the Nr and Dr by Sinx
Sinx 1 1M
= (1 Cos 2 x)(2 Cosx)dx = (1 t 2 )( 2 t )dx by letting
Cosx=t
1 ½M
= (1 t )(1 t )( 2 t )
dx
1 A B C 1M
=
(1 t )(1 t )( 2 t ) 1 t 1 t 2 t
1 1 1 1½M
To get A= B= C=
6 2 3 6
1 1M
(1 t )(1 t )( 2 t )
dx =
1 1 1
log 1 t log 1 t log 2 t k
6 2 3
1
sin x(2 Cosx )dx =
1 1 1
log 1 Cosx log 1 Cosx log 2 Cosx c
6 2 3
½M
OR
1M
2 2 2
I= log Sinxdx = log Sin x dx = log Cosxdx
0 0 2 0
1M
2 2 2 SinxCosx
2I= log SinxCosxdx = log dx
0 0 2
2M
2 2 SinxCosx
= log dx =
0 2 6
2
log Sin2 xdx log 2 I 1 log 2 ………(*)
0 2 2
1M
1 1 2
I1 = log S int dt = 2 log Sinxdx =I
2 0 2 0
1M
(*) 2I=I- log 2 I= log 2
2 2
27 2M
1M 6
32a 2 16a 2 16a 2
= sq.units
3 3 3
3k 4 5k 7 3k 1 1M
Dr’s of AP are 1, 0, 3
k 1 k 1 k 1
7 2M
Since AP BC ,dot product =0 k
4
5 7 17 1M
So the foot of the perpendicular is , , 6
3 3 3
8 x 10 y 1½M
Then LPP is to maximize Z= subjecting to constraints x
100 100
2000 y 4000 x+y 12000
2½M
8 x 10 y 1M
To put the coordinates of the vertices in Z= to get
100 100
values Rs 560, Rs 1040 Rs 1160 6
Prepared by:
Mr.Vinod Kumar, PGT (Maths)
K.V.No.5 (I-Shift), Mansarovar, Jaipur
KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN
MODEL QUESTION PAPER-I (Based on New Pattern)
CLASS: XII, MATHEMATICS
General Instructions:
6. All questions are compulsory
7. This question paper consists of 29 questions divided into three sections A, B and C and D. Section
A comprises of 4 questions of one mark each, section B comprises of 8 questions of two marks
each, section C comprises of 11 questions of four marks each and section D comprises 6
questions of six marks each.
8. All questions in Section A are to be answered in one word, one sentence or as per the exact
requirement of the question
9. There is no overall choice. However, internal choice has been provided in 03 questions of
four marks each and 03 questions of six marks each. You have to attempt only one of the
alternatives in all such questions.
10. Use of calculators is not permitted. You may ask for logarithmic tables, if required.
SECTION – A
1 2 3 1 7 11
1. If [ ][ ] =[ ], then find the value of k.
3 4 2 5 𝑘 23
1
2. Evaluate ∫−1 𝑠𝑖𝑛5 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
6. If area of triangle is 35 square units with vertices (2, -6), (5, 4) and (k, 4). Then find
the value of k.
dy
7. Find when x = acos3t, y = bsin3t
dx
𝑥−1
8. Find the slope of tangent to the curve y = , x ≠ 2 at x = 10.
𝑥−2
9. Find the rate of change of the area of a circle with respect to its radius ‘r’. When r =
4 cm.
10. Find the integral of x 2e x cos(e x )dx
3 3
𝜋
3+5 cos 𝑥
11. Solve the integral: ∫02 𝑙𝑜𝑔 [ ] 𝑑𝑥
3+5 sin 𝑥
12. If a and b are two vectors such that a.b a b , then find the angle between a and
b.
SECTION – C
5 12
13. Simplify 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 ).
13 13
2 3 4 4 0 5
14. If A=[ 5 7 9], B=[1 2 0], verify that(𝐴𝐵)𝑇 = 𝐵𝑇 𝐴𝑇 .
−2 1 1 0 3 1
a2 bc ac c 2
ab b 2 bc c2
16. If .
17. If .
1 x
18. Evaluate: tan 1 dx
1 x
𝜋 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥
19. 𝐸𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑒: ∫0 𝑑𝑥
𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥+𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥
20.
dydx 0
1
Solve : 1 y 2 x e tan y
OR
21. If𝛼⃗ = 3𝑖̂ + 4𝑗̂ + 5𝑘̂ and𝛽⃗ = 2𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ − 4𝑘̂, then express 𝛽⃗in the form of𝛽⃗ = ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝛽1 +
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝛽2 , where ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝛽1 is parallel to 𝛼⃗ and ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝛽2 is perpendicular to𝛼⃗.
OR
2 2 2 2
For any vector a , prove that a iˆ a ˆj a kˆ 2 a .
22. Find the distance of the point (1, -2, 3) from the plane x – y + z = 5 measured
x 1 y 3 z 2
parallel to the line .
2 3 6
OR
x 2 2 y 3 3z 4
Find the distance of the point (– 2, 3, – 4) from the line
3 4 5
measured parallel to the plane 4𝑥 + 12𝑦 − 3𝑧 + 1 = 0.
23. An insurance company insured 2000 scooter drivers, 4000 car drivers and 6000
truck drivers. The probability of a scooter, a car and a truck meeting an accident
are 0.01, 0.03 and 0.15 respectively. If one of the insured person meets with an
accident, find the probability that he is a scooter driver. What moral value can you
get from the question?
SECTION – D
24. Let R0 denote the set of all non-zero real numbers and let A = R0 x R0. If * is a
binary operation on A defined by: (a,b)*(c,d) = (ac,bd) for all (a,b), (c,d) A.
a) Show that * is both commutative and associative on A.
b) Find the identity element in A.
c) Find the invertible element in A.
25. Show that height of the cylinder of greatest volume which can be inscribed in a
right circular cone of height h and semi vertical angle α is one third that of the
4
cone and the greatest volume of cylinder is 𝜋ℎ3 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝛼.
27
OR
Show that the semi vertical angle of the cone of the maximum volume & of given
slant height is𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 √2 .
OR
𝑥2 𝑦2
Find the area of the smaller region bounded by the ellipse 2
+ = 1 and the
𝑎 𝑏2
𝑥 𝑦
straight line + = 1.
𝑎 𝑏
x 1 y 3 z 4
27. Find image of the line in the plane 2x – y + z + 3 = 0.
3 1 5
OR
A line with direction ratios <2, 7, –5> is drawn to intersect the lines.
x 5 y7 z 2 x 3 y 3 z 6
3 1 1 , 3 2 4
Find the co-ordinates of the points of intersection and the length intercepted on it.
28. A toy company manufactures two types of dolls, A and B. Market tests and
available resources have indicated that the combined production level should not
exceed 1200 dolls per week and the demand for dolls of type B is at most half of
that for dolls of type A. Further, the production level of dolls of type A can exceed
three times the production of dolls of other type by at most 600 units. If the
company makes profit of Rs. 12 and Rs. 16 per dolls respectively on dolls A and B,
how many of each should be produced weekly in order to maximize the profit.
ab b 2 bc c2 b bc c
Operate R1–R2–R3
2b 2b 0
1M
abc a b b a
b bc c
1 1 0
2ab 2c a b b a 4M
b bc c
1 0 0
1M
2ab 2c a b a a
b c c
Expand by R1 1M
16
Let + ………………..
………………..
=
= x
1½M 4M
= ……..
Also,
=
1½ M
= …..
=
½M
17 We have
1M
1M
½M
4M
½M
Squaring on both sides ,We have
½M
Differentiating again w.r.t. we get
½M
18 1 x
I tan 1 dx
1 x
1 cos 2t 1M
tan 1 (2sin 2tdt )
1 cos 2t
2sin 2 t
(2) tan 1 sin 2tdt
2 cos 2 t
(2) tan 1 (tan t ).sin 2tdt
(2) t.sin 2t.dt 1M 4M
cos 2t 1
(2) t cos 2tdt 1M
2 2
sin 2t 1 1 x2
t cos 2t c x cos 1 x c
2 2 2
1M
19
x tan x
I dx (1)
0
(sec x tan x)
( x) tan( x)
dx 1M
0
(sec( x) tan( x))
()( x) tan x
dx
0
()(sec x tan x)
( x) tan x
I dx (2) 1M
0
(sec x tan x)
Adding (1) & (2) we get ,
tan x tan x (sec x tan x)
2I dx dx
0
(sec x tan x) 0
(sec x tan x) (sec x tan x) 4M
(sec x.tan x tan 2 x)dx
0
1M
2
2 I [sec x]0 (sec x 1)dx
2
0
(2) [tan x]0 [ x]0
2 I (2 )
1M
I ( 1)
2
dydx 0
20 1
Given D.E.: 1 y 2 x e tan y
x e dydx 1 y
tan 1 y 2
dy
1 y2
dx 1
x e tan y
dx x e
tan
1
y
dy 1 y2
1
dx x e tan y
dy 1 y2 1 y2
1
dx x e tan y
1M
dy 1 y 2 1 y2
dx
( It is of the form p( y) x q( y)
dy
1 pdy e tan 1 y
pdy 1 y dy tan y I .F . e
1 1M 4M
2
Gen.Sol : x( I .F ) q ( y )( I .F )dy c
1 1
e tan y tan 1 y e tan y
x.e tan 1 y
e dy c Put v e tan 1 y
; dv dy 1M
1 y2 1 y2
v2
vdv c c
2
e
2
tan 1 y
1 1M
x.e tan y
c
2
OR Given D.E..( x 2 y 2 )dx 2 xydy 0
dy y 2 x 2 dy dv
put y vx; vx
dx 2 xy dx dx
dv v 2 x 2 x 2 dv v 2 1
vx vx
dx 2 x.vx dx 2v
dv v 12
dv v 1 2v 2
2
x v x
dx 2v dx 2v
dv 1 v 2
2vdv dx
x 1M
dx 2v 1 v 2
x
Integrating both sides,
2vdv dx 1M 4M
1 v2 x
log(1 v 2 ) log x log c
log(1 v 2 ) x log c
(1 v 2 ) x c
( x2 y 2 ) x
c
x2
( x2 y 2 ) c x when x 1, y 1, we get c 2
1M
(x y ) 2 x
2 2
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗1 ∥ 𝛼
2221 Equation
𝛽 of
⃗ given line:
x 1𝛽
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗1 =y 𝜆𝛼
3⃗ z 2
2𝛽 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗1 = 3𝜆(3𝑖̂ + 4𝑗̂ 6 ……………………….(i)
+ 5𝑘̂) 1M
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
Equation
𝛽2 = of 𝛽⃗ −
line⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗1passing
𝛽 = (2 −through the−given
3𝜆)𝑖̂ + (1 − (4 + 5𝜆)𝑘̂ ¶llel to the given line:
4𝜆)𝑗̂ point(1,-2,3)
x 1⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝛽2 ⊥y 𝛼⃗2 z 3
𝛽2 . 𝛼⃗ 3= 0 6 ……………………….(ii)
2 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
1 1M
Finding 𝜆of=any
Coordinates − 5point on this line: 1M 4M
(2k+1, 3k-2,1-6k+3)
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗1 = − (3𝑖̂ + 4𝑗̂ + 5𝑘̂)
𝛽
If this point 5lies on the given plane ½1M
M 4M
13 9 𝑥– 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 5
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝛽2 = 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ − 3𝑘̂
=>(2k+1)-(3k-2)+(-6k+3)=5
5 5 1M
Let 𝑎⃗ = 𝑎1 𝑖̂ + 𝑎2 𝑗̂ + 𝑎3 𝑘̂
OR =>k=1/7
Therefore = √𝑎2 2 + 𝑎3of2 point Q lying on the plane
|𝑎⃗ × 𝑖̂|coordinates ½M
(9/7,|𝑎⃗-11/7, ½1M
M
× 𝑗̂| =15/7)
√𝑎1 2 + 𝑎3 2
½M
|𝑎⃗ × 𝑘̂Distance
Required | = √𝑎1 2=+1 𝑎unit 2
2
4M
2
|𝑎⃗ × 𝑖̂|2 + |𝑎⃗ × 𝑗̂|2 + |𝑎⃗ × 𝑘̂ | ½M
= 2(𝑎1 2 + 𝑎2 2 + 𝑎3 2 ) 11M
M
= 2𝑎⃗ 1M
OR Equation of line AB
x 2 y 3/ 2 z 4 / 3
r ( say ) ½M
3 2 5/3
Any point on the line AB is
3 5 4
(3r 2, 2r , r )
2 3 3 ½M
Let it be Q and PQ is parallel to the plane 4𝑥 + 12𝑦 − 3𝑧 + 1 = 0
9 5 8
Direction ratios of PQ are 3r , 2r , r 4M
2 3 3 1M
As PQ is parallel to the plane, PQ is perpendicular to the normal to the plane.
9 5 8
4(3r ) 12(2r ) 3( r ) 0
2 3 3
r 2
The coordinates of Q are (4, 5/2, 2) 1M
PQ = 17/2 Units
1M
23 Let E1, E2, E3 and A be the events as
E1=The insured person is a scooter driver.
E2=The insured person is a car driver.
E3=The insured person is a truck driver.
A= Insured person meets with an accident.
1M
P(E1)= 1/6, P(E2)= 1/3, P(E3)= 1/2
P(A/ E1)=0.01, P(A/ E2)=0.03, P(A/ E3)=0.15
By bayes theorem 1M 4M
A
𝐸1 P (𝐸 ) × P(𝐸1 )
1
P( ) =
A A A A ½M
P (𝐸 ) × P(𝐸1 ) + P (𝐸 ) × P(𝐸2 ) + P (𝐸 ) × P(𝐸3 )
1 2 3
𝐸1 1 ½M
P( ) =
A 52
1M
Moral Value
24 1. (a)
Let (𝑎, 𝑏), (𝑐, 𝑑)𝜖𝐴
(𝑎, 𝑏) ∗ (𝑐, 𝑑) = (𝑎𝑐, 𝑏𝑑)
= (𝑐𝑎, 𝑑𝑏)
= (𝑐, 𝑑) ∗ (𝑎, 𝑏)
Therefore * is commutative. 1M
(b)
Let (𝑎, 𝑏), (𝑐, 𝑑), (𝑒, 𝑓) 𝜖𝐴
(𝑎, 𝑏) ∗ {(𝑐, 𝑑) ∗ (𝑒, 𝑓)} = (𝑎, 𝑏) ∗ (𝑐𝑒, 𝑑𝑓)
= (𝑎𝑐𝑒, 𝑏𝑑𝑓)…………..(i)
and
{(𝑎, 𝑏) ∗ (𝑐, 𝑑)} ∗ (𝑒, 𝑓) = (𝑎𝑐, 𝑏𝑑) ∗ (𝑒, 𝑓)
= (𝑎𝑐𝑒, 𝑏𝑑𝑓)…………..(ii)
from (i) and (ii)
(𝑎, 𝑏) ∗ {(𝑐, 𝑑) ∗ (𝑒, 𝑓)} = {(𝑎, 𝑏) ∗ (𝑐, 𝑑)} ∗ (𝑒, 𝑓)
Therefore * is associative. 1M 6M
2. Let (𝑥, 𝑦) be the identity element of * in A
so (𝑎, 𝑏) ∗ (𝑥, 𝑦) = (𝑎, 𝑏)
=> (𝑎𝑥, 𝑏𝑦) = (𝑎, 𝑏)
=> 𝑎𝑥 = 𝑎, 𝑏𝑦 = 𝑏
=> 𝑥 = 1, 𝑦 = 1
=> (1, 1) is the identity element of * in A 2M
3. Let (𝑥′, 𝑦′) be the inverse of an element (a, b) of * in A
so (𝑎, 𝑏) ∗ (𝑥′, 𝑦′) = (1, 1)
=> (𝑎𝑥′, 𝑏𝑦′) = (1, 1)
=> 𝑎𝑥′ = 1, 𝑏𝑦′ = 1
=> 𝑥′ = 1/𝑎, 𝑦′ = 1/𝑏
=> (1/𝑎, 1/𝑏) is the inverse of * for an element (a, b) of A
Since 𝑎 ≠ 0, 𝑏 ≠ 0 , therefore all element of A are invertible
2M
25 Let the radius and height of cylinder is R & H
𝑅 = 𝑥𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛼, 𝐻 = ℎ − 𝑥
Volume of cylinder 𝑉 = 𝜋𝑅 2 𝐻
𝑉 = 𝜋(𝑥𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛼)2 (ℎ − 𝑥)
𝑉 = 𝜋ℎ𝑥 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝛼 − 𝜋𝑥 3 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝛼
𝑑𝑉 2M
= 2𝜋ℎ𝑥𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝛼 − 3𝜋𝑥 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝛼
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑉 2ℎ 2ℎ ℎ
=0 ⇒𝑥= ,𝐻 = ℎ − = 2M 6M
𝑑𝑥 3 3 3
𝑑2 𝑉
= −𝑖𝑣𝑒 verification 1M
𝑑𝑥 2
Maximum Volume 𝑉 = 𝜋𝑅 2 𝐻
4
𝑉= 𝜋ℎ3 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝛼
27
1M
OR Let α be the semi vertical angle of a cone of given slant height ‘𝑙’
Also let height and radius of cone be ‘ℎ’ and ‘𝑟’.
Then ℎ = 𝑙𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼, 𝑟 = 𝑙𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 1M
1
Then volume of cone 𝑉 = 3 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ
1
=> 𝑉 = 𝜋(𝑙𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼)2 (𝑙𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼)
3
1 1M
=> 𝑉 = 𝜋𝑙 3 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝛼𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼
3
𝑑𝑣 1 3 1M 6M
=> = 𝜋𝑙 (−3𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝛼 + 2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝛼)
𝑑𝛼 3
𝑑𝑣
At the maxima & minima 𝑑𝛼 = 0
1M
=> 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛼 = √2
𝑑2 𝑣 1 3 1M
= 𝜋𝑙 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝛼(2 − 7𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝛼)
𝑑 ∝2 3
𝑑2𝑣 −4𝜋𝑙 3 1M
=> ( ) =
𝑑 ∝2 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛼= 3√3√2
Thus V is maximum when , 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛼 = √2 => 𝛼 = tan−1 √2
26 Consider corresponding equation of curves
𝑦 = |𝑥 + 2| …………………(i) ½M
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 20…………(ii) ½M
Correct graph of required area 2M
Solving equations (i) and (ii), get 1M
6M
𝑥 = −4, 2
2 −2 2
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = ∫ √20 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ (−𝑥 − 2) 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ (𝑥 + 2)𝑑𝑥 1M
−4 −4 −2
Solving and getting required 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = (5𝜋 − 2)𝑠𝑞. 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 1M
𝑥 𝑦
Straight line: 𝑎 + = 1………..(ii)
𝑏
2M
Correct graph of required area 6M
𝑎 𝑎 1M
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = ∫ 𝑦𝐸𝑙𝑙𝑖𝑝𝑠𝑒 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 𝑦𝑆𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑑𝑥
0 0
𝑏𝑎 𝑎
𝑏 1M
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = ∫ √ 2 2
𝑎 − 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ (𝑎 − 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
0 𝑎 0 𝑎 2M
Solving and getting required 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = (5𝜋 − 2)𝑠𝑞. 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
27 Showing that line is parallel to the given plane 1M
Since P(1, 3, 4) are the coordinates of any point on the line.
Let 𝑄 (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 , 𝑧1 ) be the foot of perpendicular from this point to the plane.
Direction ratios of PQ are 𝑥1 − 1, 𝑦1 − 3, 𝑧1 − 4
1M
Now since PQ is perpendicular to the given plane
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐 𝑥 −1 𝑦1 −3 𝑧 −4
Therefore by 𝑎1 = 𝑏1 = 𝑐1 => 12 = −1 = 11 = 𝑟(𝑙𝑒𝑡)
2 2 2
=> 𝑥1 = 2𝑟 + 1, 𝑦1 = −𝑟 + 3, 𝑧1 = 𝑟 + 4
Since Q lies in the plane 1M
=> 2(2𝑟 + 1) − (−𝑟 + 3) + (𝑟 + 4) + 3 = 0
=> 𝑟 = −1
1M 6M
So coordinates of Q are (-1, 4, 3)
Now if R(x’, y’, z’) is the image of P in the given plane, then
1 + 𝑥′
= −1 => 𝑥 ′ = −3
2
3 + 𝑦′
= 4 => 𝑦 ′ = 5
2
4 + 𝑧′
= 3 => 𝑧 ′ = 2
2
Coordinates of R(-3, 5, 2) 1M
x 3 y5 z 2
Therefore image of given line in the given plane will be
3 1 5
1M
BLUE PRINT
CHAPTERWISE
General Instructions:
1 1 y 2
5.Write in the simplest form tan sin 1 2x 1
2
cos 1 2
2 1 x 2 1 y
6.If A and B are symmetric matrices show that AB-BA is skew symmetric
Matrix.
𝒙
7.Simplify : 𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 ( ).
√𝒂𝟐 −𝒙𝟐
8.Find the rate of change of area of a circle with respect to its radius ‘ r ‘ when r = 6
cm.
𝟗
and P ( A ∪ 𝑩 ) = , then find P ( A ∩ 𝑩 ) .
𝟏𝟎
Section – C
13.Using elementary row operations, find the Inverse of the following matrix:
2 5
1 3
( x 3)( x 2 4)
Differentiate with respect to x.
3x 2 4 x 5
𝒎 𝐜𝐨𝐬 −𝟏 𝒙 𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚
15.If y = 𝒆 , prove that (1-𝒙𝟐 ) -x = m2y.
𝒅𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙
1
16 Find the intervals in which the function f given by f ( x) x3 , x 0 is
x3
(i) increasing (ii) decreasing
OR
Find the equation of the normal line to the curve𝒚(𝒙 − 𝟐)(𝒙 − 𝟑) − 𝒙 + 𝟕 = 𝟎 at the
point where it meets the 𝒙 −axis.
17.Show that height of the cylinder of maximum volume that can be
2R
inscribed in a sphere of radius R is . Also find the maximum volume.
3
x 4 dx
18. Evaluate
x 1 x 2 1
OR
d 2 y dy
Show that y = ae 2 x be x is a solution of the differential equation 2y 0
dx 2 dx
20.Show that the points with position vectors 2 i ĵ k̂, î 3 ĵ 5k̂ and 3î 4 ĵ 4k̂ are the
vertices of a right angled triangle.
21.Find the shortest distance between the lines whose vector equations are
̂ and
⃗⃗ = (𝟏 − 𝟐𝒕)𝒊̂+(𝟏 − 𝒕)𝒋̂+(𝒕)𝒌
𝒓
̂
⃗⃗ = (𝟐 + 𝟑𝒔)𝒊̂ +(𝟏 − 𝟓𝒔)𝒋̂+(𝟐𝒔 − 𝟏)𝒌
𝒓
22.An urn contains 4 red and 3 blue balls. Find the probability distribution of the
number of blue balls in a random draw of 3 balls, with replacement.
23.A company has two plants to manufacture machines. Plant A manufactures 70%and
plant B manufactures 30% machines. At plant A, 80% machines are rated of standard
quality and at plant B, 90% machines are rated of standard quality. A machine is chosen
at random and is found to be of standard quality. What is the probability that it was
manufactured by plant A ?
Section – D
24. Consider f : R 5, given by f ( x) 9x2 6x 5 . Show that f is invertible and find
the inverse of f.
OR
A binary operation * is defined on the set X = R – { - 1 } by x * y = x + y + xy , ∀ x , y
∈ X.Check whether * is commutative and Associative. Find its identity element and
also find the inverse of each element of X.
𝒙 𝒙𝟐 𝟏 + 𝒑𝒙𝟑
|𝒚 𝒚𝟐 𝟏 + 𝒑𝒚𝟑 | = (𝟏 + 𝒑𝒙𝒚𝒛)(𝒙 − 𝒚)(𝒚 − 𝒛)(𝒛 − 𝒙)
𝒛 𝒛𝟐 𝟏 + 𝒑𝒛𝟑
OR
1 1 2 - 2 0 1
Use product 0 2 3 9 2 - 3 to solve the system of equations
3 2 4 6 1 - 2
x y 2 z 1, 2 y 3z 1, 3x 2 y 4 z 2.
26. Find the area of the region lying between the parabolas y 4ax and x 4ay
2 2
,where a 0.
𝟐 𝟒
27. Evaluate the integral as a limit of sum :∫𝟏 (𝒙 -x) dx
OR
2x 3
Evaluate x 2 2x 5
dx
28. Find the equation of the plane passing through the point (-1,-1,2) and
perpendicular to each of the planes: 2 x 3 y 3z 2 and 5 x 4 y z 6.
29.Reshma wishes to mix two types of food P and Q in such a way that the
vitamin contents of the mixture contain at least 8 units of vitamin A and 11
units of vitamin B. Food P costs Rs 60/kg and Food Q costs Rs 80/kg. Food
P contains 3 units /kg of vitamin A and 5 units /kg of vitamin B while food
Q contains 4 units /kg of vitamin A and 2 units /kg of vitamin B. Determine
the minimum cost of the mixture? What diet would you prefer to maintain
good health? Explain the importance of balanced diet?
MARKING SCHEME
1 X
1M
2 81
1M
3 λ= 5/2
1M
4 1
1M
1 2x 1 1 1 y
2
Take y tan sin 1 2
cos 2
5 2 1 x 2 1 y
2x
sin 1 2
2 tan 1 x
1 x
1 y2
cos 1 2
2 tan 1 y
1 y
1
2
1
then, y tan 2 tan 1 x 2 tan 1 y
2
x y x y
tan tan 1
1 xy 1 xy
6 (AB-BA)’=B’A’-A’B’ 1M
=BA-AB=-(AB-BA) 1M
HENCE AB-BA is skew symmetric matrix
7. Put x=sinα 1M
13. We know, IA A 1
1 0 2 5 1
Here A
0 1 1 3
Applying , R1 R1 R2
1 1 1 2
0 1 A 1 3
1
Applying , R2 R2 R1
1 1 1 2
1 2 A 0 1
Applying , R1 R1 2 R2
3 5 1 0
1 2 A 0 1
3 5
A 1
1 2 1
14 k cos x
2 x , if x 2
Given, f ( x) is continuous at x .
3,
2
if x
2
1
Therefore, lim f ( x) lim f ( x) f
2
x x
2 2
1
lim f h 3
h 0 2
k cos h
2
lim 3
h 0
2 h
2
k sinh
lim 3
2 h0 h
k 6
Let , y
( x 3)( x 2 4) 11
2
3x 2 4 x 5
√𝟏−𝒙𝟐 ∗(−𝒎)𝒅𝒚−(−𝒎𝒚) 𝟐𝒙
𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒙 𝟐√𝟏−𝒙𝟐
15. = 𝟐 2
𝒅𝒙𝟐 √𝟏−𝒙𝟐
𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚
(1-𝒙𝟐 ) -x = m2y.
𝒅𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙 2
3( x 2 1)( x 4 1 x 2 ) 1M
f '( x)
16. x4
3( x 4 1 x 2 )
But 0
x4
h = R + AB
1mark
1M
1m
1m
18 𝑿𝟒 𝒙𝟒 −𝟏+𝟏
∫ (𝒙−𝟏)(𝒙𝟐 +𝟏) 𝒅𝒙 = ∫ (𝒙−𝟏)(𝒙𝟐+𝟏) 𝒅𝒙
𝒙𝟒 − 𝟏 𝟏
= ∫ (𝒙−𝟏)(𝒙𝟐 ) 𝒅𝒙 + ∫ (𝒙−𝟏)(𝒙𝟐 ) 𝒅𝒙
+𝟏 +𝟏
𝟏
= ∫(𝒙 + 𝟏 )𝒅𝒙 + ∫ (𝒙−𝟏)(𝒙𝟐 ) 𝒅𝒙
+𝟏
𝒙𝟐 𝟏 𝒅𝒙 𝟏 𝒙+𝟏
= + 𝒙 + ∫ − ∫ 𝒅𝒙
𝟐 𝟐 𝒙−𝟏 𝟐 (𝒙𝟐 +𝟏 )
𝒙𝟐 𝟏 𝟏
= + 𝒙 + 𝒍𝒐𝒈|𝒙 − 𝟏| − 𝐥𝐨𝐠|(𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏 )| -
𝟐 𝟐 𝟒
𝟏
𝐭𝐚𝐧−𝟏 𝒙 + 𝒄
𝟐
Its Solution is
tan1 y
1 1
x.e tan y .e tan y dy C.......(i)
1 y2
tan1 y
1
Consider I . e tan y dy
1 y
2
Let tan-1y = t
1
dy dt
1 y2
I = t ..e t dt
From (i)
1 1 1
x . e tan y tan1 y . e tan y e tan y C
1
x tan1 y 1 Ce tan y
Is the required solution.
OR
AB OB OA î 2 ĵ 6k̂
BC C OB 2î ĵ k̂
CA OA OC î 3 ĵ 5k̂
= -2 -3 + 5 = 0
BC and CA are at right angle to each other.
21.
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗𝟐 − 𝒂
𝒂 ̂
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗𝟏 = 𝒊̂ − 𝒌
(1 mark)
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗𝟏 𝑿𝒃
𝒃 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗𝟐 = 𝟑𝒊̂ − 𝒋̂ − 𝟕𝒌
̂
(1 mark)
| ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗𝟏 𝑿𝒃
𝒃 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗𝟐 | = √𝟓𝟗
(1 mark)
𝟏𝟎
Shortest distance between the line:
√𝟓𝟗
(1 mark)
3 4 4 144
P(X=1)=P(one blue and two red balls)= 3C1
7 7 7 343
½M
3 3 4 108
P(X=2)= 3C2
7 7 7 343
3 3 3 27
P(X=3)= 3C3
7 7 7 343
½M
The required probability distribution is
X 0 1 2 3
½M
P(X=x) 64 144 108 27
343 343 343 343
½M
1M
7 3
P( A) ; P( B)
10 10
8 9 1M
P( E / A) ; P( E / B)
10 10
P( A).P( E / A)
P( A / E )
P( A).P( E / A) P( B).P( E / B)
1M
56
83
1M
1M
24 for x1 , x2 R
f ( x1 ) f ( x2 ) 9( x12 x2 2 ) 6( x1 x2 ) 0
1M
( x1 x2 ) 9( x1 x2 ) 6 0
As 9( x1 x2 ) 6 0 therefore ( x1 x2 ) 0
x1 x2 f is 1 1
11/2
y 5, there exists x R , such that
M
Let for 1 6 y
y 9 x2 6 x 5 x
3
6 y 1
x R
3 hence onto.
𝟐
𝒙 𝒙𝟐 𝟏 𝒙 𝒙 𝒑𝒙𝟑
| 𝒚 𝒚𝟐 𝟏|+|𝒚 𝒚𝟐 𝒑𝒚𝟑 | 2 Marks
𝒛 𝒛𝟐 𝟏 𝒛 𝒛𝟐 𝒑𝒛𝟑
Getting proof
(2Marks )
OR 1 1 2 - 2 0 1 1 0 0
0 2 3 9 2 - 3 0 1 0
3 2 4 6 1 - 2 0 0 1
-1
1 1 2 - 2 0 1
0 2 3 9 2 - 3.......... .......... .......... .......... ....(1)
3 2 4 6 1 - 2
Therefore, x = 0 ,y = 5 and z = 3. 11
2
1
…………..(2)
Solving (1) and (2),point of
intersections are ( 0, 0) and 4a,4a 2
Fig.
1m
4a 4a
x2
Required area= 4ax dx dx
0 0 4a
= 16 a 2 Square Unit. 3m
3
27 a=1 ,b=4, h= 3 /n
2x 2 1
dx dx
x 2x 5
2
x 2x 5
2
Let x2 – 2x + 5 = t2 in I integral
2tdt 1
dx
t x 12 4
1
2 dt dx
x 1 2
2 2
2t log ( x 1) x 2 2x 5
= 2 x 2 2x 5 log ( x 1) x 2 2x 5 C
5A – 4B +C =0 …………………………………………….(3) 2
A B C
Solving (2) and (3), 3 12 2 15 8 15 (say)
x ≥ 0 and y ≥ 0
Food P 3 5 60
Food Q 4 2 80
Requiremen 8 11
t (units/kg)
3x + 4y ≥ 8
5x + 2y ≥ 11
3x + 4y ≥ 8 … (2)
5x + 2y ≥ 11 … (3)
x, y ≥ 0 … (4)
1 mark
Corner Z = 60x +
point 80y
160
160
440
It can be seen that the feasible region has no common point with
3x + 4y< 8
1 mark
SUBMITTED BY:
NAGESH KUMAR MISHRA
PGT(MATHS)
KV IIT KANPUR
BLUE PRINT
CBSE Sample Paper
Class – XII
Subject: Mathematics (041)
General Instructions:
(i) All questions are compulsory.
(ii) This question paper contains 29 questions.
(iii) Question 1- 4 in Section A are very short-answer type questions carrying 1 mark each.
(iv) Question 5-12 in Section B are short-answer type questions carrying 2 marks each.
(v) Question 13-23 in Section C are long-answer-I type questions carrying 4 marks each.
(vi) Question 24-29 in Section D are long-answer-II type questions carrying 6 marks each.
SECTION – A
SECTION – B
8. Find the angle ө between the vectors 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏⃗⃗ if | 𝑎⃗ . 𝑏⃗⃗ | = | 𝑎⃗ x 𝑏⃗⃗ |
10. If a plane intersects the co-ordinate axes at (1,0,0), (0,1,0) and (0,0,1), find its equation.
11. A couple has 2 children. Find the probability that both are boys, if it is known that (i) one
of them is a boy (ii) the older child is a boy.
12. The sides of an equilateral triangle are increasing at the rate of 2 cm/sec. Find the rate at
which its area increases, when side is 10 cm long.
SECTION - C
4𝑥+3
13. If f(x) = , x ≠2/3, Show that f 0 f (x) = x, for all x ≠2/3. What is the inverse of f?
6𝑥−4
OR
Show that the function f:R→R defined by f(x) = 2x3 – 7, for x∊R is bijective.
a+b+2c a b
c b+c+2a b = 2(a+b+c)3
c a c+a+2b
𝑑𝑦
17. If x √1 + 𝑦 + y √1 + 𝑥 = 0, for |x| < 1, Prove that = –1 / (1 + x)2.
𝑑𝑥
OR
If x = a(cos t + t sin t) and y = a(sin t – t cos t), find d2y / dx2.
18. Find the intervals in which the function f(x) given by f(x) = sin x + cos x, 0 ≤ x ≤ 2π.
I) is strictly increasing ii) strictly decreasing
OR
Find the equation of tangent to the curve y = √3𝑥 − 2, which is parallel to the line
4x – 2y + 5 = 0.
1+sin 𝑥
19. Evaluate: ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 ( ) 𝑑𝑥
1+cos 𝑥
𝑥 𝑥
20. Solve: 2y 𝑒 𝑦 dx + ( y – 2x 𝑒 𝑦 ) dy = 0
22. Given three identical boxes I, II and III, each containing two coins. In box I, both coins
are gold coins, in box II both are silver coins and in the box III there are one gold and one
silver coin. A person chooses a box at random and takes out a coin. If the coin is of gold,
what is the probability that the other coin in the box is also of gold?
23. Two numbers are selected at random (without replacement) from the first six positive
integers. Let X denotes the larger of the two numbers obtained. Find the expectation E(X)
of the random variable X.
SECTION – D
1 −1 2 −2 0 1
24. Use product (0 2 – 3) ( 9 2 −3) to solve the system of equations
3 −2 4 6 1 −2
x – y + 2z = 1, 2y – 3z = 1, 3x – 2y + 4z = 2.
25. Show that the height of the cylinder of greatest volume which can be inscribed in a right
circular cone of height h and semi vertical angle is one-third that of the cone and the
4
greatest volume of cylinder is π h3 tan2.
27
(OR)
A tank with rectangular base and sides, open at the top is to be constructed so that its depth
is 2 m and volume is 8 m3. If building of tank costs Rs.70 per square meter for the base
and Rs.45 per square meter for sides. What is the cost of least expensive tank?
𝜋 𝑥 tan 𝑥
26. Evaluate : ∫0 𝑑𝑥.
sec 𝑥+tan 𝑥
27. Find the area of the region enclosed between the two circles x2 + y2 = 9 and (x –
3)2 + y2 = 9.
OR
Use the integration, find the area of triangle ABC, with the vertices A( --1, 0), B( 1, 3) and
C(3,2).
28. Find the equation of the plane passing through the intersection of the planes 2x + 3y – z +
1 = 0; x + y – 2z + 3 = 0 and perpendicular to the plane 3x – y – 2z – 4 = 0. Also find the
inclination of this plane with xy plane.
29. Two godowns A and B have grain capacity of 100 quintals and 50 quintals respectively.
They supply to 3 ration shops, D, E and F whose requirements are 60, 50, and 40 quintals
respectively. The cost of transportation per quintal from the godowns to the shops is given
in the following table.
How should the supplies be transported in order that the transportation cost is
minimum? What is the minimum cost? Write any one value reflected in the problem.
-----xxxx----
MARKING SCHEME
CBSE Sample Paper
Class – XII
Subject: Mathematics (041)
SECTION- A
1. 38 1M
2. 1/5 1M
3. AA1 = (14) 1M
4. f(A) = A2 – 5 A + 7 I, where I is an identity matrix of order n. 1M
SECTION - B
5. 1 2M
6. ½ tan(2x + 1) – x + c 2M
1
7. 𝑥 log10 𝑒 2M
8. π/4 2M
9. 0 2M
10. x + y + z = 1 2M
11. Sample space = { B1B2, B1G2, G1B2, G1G2} , B1 and G1 are the older boy and girl respectively.
Let E1 = both the children are boys;
E2 = one of the children is a boy ;
E3 = the older child is a boy
𝐸1∩𝐸2 1/4
Then, (i) P(E1/ E2) = P ( )= = 1/3 1M
𝐸2 3/4
𝐸1∩𝐸3 1/4
(ii) P(E1/ E3) = P ( 𝐸3
)= 2/4 =½ 1M
3
12. Here, Area(A) = √4 X2 where ‘x’ is the side of the equilateral triangle. 1M
𝑑𝐴
= 10√3 cm2/sec 1M
𝑑𝑡
SECTION – C
4𝑥+3
13. f0f(x) = f[f(x)] = f (6𝑥−4) ½M
f0f(x) = x 1½M
4𝑥+3
f—1(x) = 6𝑥−4 2M
OR
Proving one-one 2M
Proving onto 2M
2 cos 𝑥
14. tan−1 (1− 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥)= tan—1(2 cosec x) ½M
2 cos x/sin2x = 2 cosec x. ½M
2 cosecx (cot x – 1) = 0 1M
Cosec x = 0 or cot x = 1
Cosec x = 0 is not possible 1M
Cot x = 1
x = π/4 1M
OR
Sin 5/13 = tan—1 5/12
—1 cos—1 3/5 = tan—1 4/3 1M
5
+4/3
tan—1 5/12 + tan—1 4/3 = tan−1 ( 12
5 ) 2M
1− .4/3
12
63
= tan−1 16 1M
15. Operate: C1→ C1+ C2+ C3 1M
Taking 2(a+b+c) common from C1 ½M
R1 →R2 – R1, R3 →R3 – R1
Taking (a+b+c) common from R2 and R3 1M
For expanding the determinant and for result 1½M
16. LHL: Lt f(x) = 3a + 1 1M
x→3—
RHL: Lt f(x) = 3b + 3 1M
x→3+
since f is continuous at x = 3, LHL = RHL 1M
a = b + 2/3 1M
−𝑥
17. For bringing y = 1+𝑥 2M
dy/dx = –1 / (1 + x)2. 2M
OR
dx/dt = at cos t 1M
dy/dt = at sin t 1M
dy/dx = tan t 1M
OR
1 sin 𝑥
19. ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 (1+cos 𝑥 + 1+cos 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 1M
1
= ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 (2 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥/2 + tan 𝑥/2) 𝑑𝑥 1½M
𝑥
=𝑒 𝑥 tan 2 + c (∫ 𝑒 𝑥 (𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑓 1 (𝑥) ). 𝑑𝑥 = ex f(x) + c 1½M
𝑥
𝑑𝑥 2𝑥𝑒 𝑦 − 𝑦
20. 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑥
2𝑦𝑒 𝑦
𝑥 1
=𝑦– 𝑥 1M
2𝑒 𝑦
𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑣
Put 𝑦 = 𝑣 =𝑣+𝑦 ½M
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑣 1
v + y 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑣 − ½M
2𝑒 𝑣
2 ∫evdv = -∫dy/y 1M
𝑥
2𝑒 𝑦 = -log 𝑦 + 𝑐 P 1M
By Bayes theorem
24.
1 −1 2 −2 0 1
(0 2 – 3) ( 9 2 −3) = I 1½M
3 −2 4 6 1 −2
−2 0 1
A-1 = ( 9 2 −3) 1M
6 1 −2
Writing the given equations in matrix form AX = B
and X = A-1 B 1M
0
solving for X = (5) 1M
3
25. Let r be the radius and x be the height of the cylinder, then
𝑟
tan = ℎ−𝑥 1M
Volume of cylinder V = πr2x
= π tan2 (h2x + x3 – 2h x2) 1M
𝑑𝑉
.𝑑𝑥 = π tan2 ( h2 + 3x2 – 4 hx) 1M
dV/dx = 0 x = h/3 1M
2 2
(d V/dx )x = h/3 < 0 1M
V is maximum when x = h/3 and
4
Maximum Volume = 27 π h3 tan2 1M
(OR)
Given V = 8 m3 y = x/4 1M
dC/dx = 0 x=2 1M
𝜋 (𝜋−𝑥) tan(𝜋−𝑥)
= ∫0 𝑑𝑥. 1M
sec(𝜋−𝑥)+tan(𝜋−𝑥)
𝜋 tan 𝑥
2I = 𝜋 ∫0 sec 𝑥+tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑥. 1½M
= π{sec x – tanx + x}0π 2M
= π(π – 2) 1M
𝜋
I = 2 (π – 2) ½M
27. Y2 = 9 – x2 -------- (1)
Y2 = 9 – (x – 3)2 ----------- (2)
Solving (1) and (2), x = 3/2
Correct figure 1½M
3/2 3
Area = 2{∫0 √9 − (𝑥 − 3)2 𝑑𝑥 + ∫3/2 √9 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 } 1M
𝑥−3 9 𝑥−3 3/2 𝑥 9 𝑥 3
2[ √9 − (𝑥 − 3)2 + sin−1 ( )] + 2[2 √9 − 𝑥 2 + 2 sin−1 (3)] 1½M
2 2 3 0 3/2
.
−3 9 9 −1 9
2[ 4 √9 − 4 + sin−1 ( 2 ) − 2 sin−1(−1)] +
2
.
.
9 −1 (1) 3 9 9 1
2[2 sin − 4 √9 − 4 − sin−1 (2)] 1M
2
.
= 6π – 9√3/2 square units. 1M
(OR)
Correct figure 1M
Equation of line AB: y = 3/2(x+1)
Equation of line BC: y = -1/2 (x – 7)
Equation of line AC: y = ½ (x+1) 1½M
. . .
Required area of triangle = ∫𝐴𝐵 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + ∫𝐵𝐶 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 − ∫𝐴𝐶 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 ½M
3 1 1 3 1 3
= 2 ∫−1(𝑥 + 1)𝑑𝑥 − 2 ∫1 (𝑥 − 7)𝑑𝑥 − ∫ (𝑥
2 −1
+ 1)𝑑𝑥 1M
1 3 3
3 𝑥2 1 𝑥2 1 𝑥2
= 2 [( 2 + 𝑥) ] − [( 2 − 7𝑥) ] − [( 2 + 𝑥) ] 1M
−1 2 1 2 −1
= 4 square units. 1M
28. The equation of family of planes through the intersection of the given planes is
2x + 3y – z + 1 + k( x + y – 2z + 3) = 0 1M
→(2 + k) x + (3 + k)y + (–1 –2k)z + 1 + 3k = 0 ---------------(1) ½M
Now since plane (1) is perpendicular to the plane 3x – y – 2z – 4 = 0
3(2 + k) –1(3 + k) – 2(–1 –2k) = 0 1M
→ k = –5/6 ½M
Therefore required plane equation is 7x + 13y + 4z = 9.------(2) 2M
Equation of xy plane z = 0
Dr’s of normal to xy plane: 0, 0 ,1
Dr’s of normal to plane (2): 7, 13, 4
Let ө be the angle between these planes then ө = cos-1(2√26/39) 1M
29. Let the number of units of grain transported from godown A to D = x
And the number of units of grain transported from godown A to E = y
Therefore the number of units of grain transported from godown A to F = 100 – (x+y)
Therefore the number of units of grain transported from godown B to D = 60 – x
Then the number of units of grain transported from godown B to E = 50 – y
Therefore the number of units of grain transported from godown B to F = x +y – 60
2M
Objective function C = 2.5x +1.5 y + 410, ½M
Subject to the constraints 60 – x ≥ 0, 50 – y ≥0, 100 – (x+y) ≥ 0 and x +y – 60 ≥ 0, x, y ≥ 0
L1 : x + y = 100, L2 : x + y= 60, L3 : x = 60, L4 : y = 50
Correct graph 1M
Corner points P =2.5x +1.5 y + 410
(60, 0) 560
(60,40) 620
(50,50) 610
(10,50) 510 Minimum 1M
Here transportation is minimum at point ( 10,50)
Hence the supplies should be as follows:
From godown A , 10 quintals, 50 quintals, and 40 quintals grains will be supplied to shops D, E,
and F respectively and from godown B, 50 quintals, 0 quintals and 0 quintals grains will be
supplied to shops D, E and F respectively. 1M
And the minimum cost = Rs.510. ½M
----xxxx----
GROUP-4
SUBMITTED BY:
NAGESH KUMAR MISHRA
PGT(MATHS)
KV IIT KANPUR
BLUE PRINT
CBSE Sample Paper
Class – XII
Subject: Mathematics (041)
General Instructions:
(vii) All questions are compulsory.
(viii) This question paper contains 29 questions.
(ix) Question 1- 4 in Section A are very short-answer type questions carrying 1 mark each.
(x) Question 5-12 in Section B are short-answer type questions carrying 2 marks each.
(xi) Question 13-23 in Section C are long-answer-I type questions carrying 4 marks each.
(xii) Question 24-29 in Section D are long-answer-II type questions carrying 6 marks each.
SECTION – A
32. If matrix A = (1 2 3), write AA’, where A’ is the transpose of the matrix A.
SECTION – B
37. Find the angle ө between the vectors 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏⃗⃗ if | 𝑎⃗ . 𝑏⃗⃗ | = | 𝑎⃗ x 𝑏⃗⃗ |
39. If a plane intersects the co-ordinate axes at (1,0,0), (0,1,0) and (0,0,1), find its equation.
40. A couple has 2 children. Find the probability that both are boys, if it is known that (i) one
of them is a boy (ii) the older child is a boy.
41. The sides of an equilateral triangle are increasing at the rate of 2 cm/sec. Find the rate at
which its area increases, when side is 10 cm long.
SECTION - C
4𝑥+3
42. If f(x) = , x ≠2/3, Show that f 0 f (x) = x, for all x ≠2/3. What is the inverse of f?
6𝑥−4
OR
Show that the function f:R→R defined by f(x) = 2x3 – 7, for x∊R is bijective.
a+b+2c a b
c b+c+2a b = 2(a+b+c)3
c a c+a+2b
𝑑𝑦
46. If x √1 + 𝑦 + y √1 + 𝑥 = 0, for |x| < 1, Prove that = –1 / (1 + x)2.
𝑑𝑥
OR
If x = a(cos t + t sin t) and y = a(sin t – t cos t), find d2y / dx2.
47. Find the intervals in which the function f(x) given by f(x) = sin x + cos x, 0 ≤ x ≤ 2π.
I) is strictly increasing ii) strictly decreasing
OR
Find the equation of tangent to the curve y = √3𝑥 − 2, which is parallel to the line
4x – 2y + 5 = 0.
1+sin 𝑥
48. Evaluate: ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 ( ) 𝑑𝑥
1+cos 𝑥
𝑥 𝑥
49. Solve: 2y 𝑒 𝑦 dx + ( y – 2x 𝑒 𝑦 ) dy = 0
51. Given three identical boxes I, II and III, each containing two coins. In box I, both coins
are gold coins, in box II both are silver coins and in the box III there are one gold and one
silver coin. A person chooses a box at random and takes out a coin. If the coin is of gold,
what is the probability that the other coin in the box is also of gold?
52. Two numbers are selected at random (without replacement) from the first six positive
integers. Let X denotes the larger of the two numbers obtained. Find the expectation E(X)
of the random variable X.
SECTION – D
1 −1 2 −2 0 1
53. Use product (0 2 – 3) ( 9 2 −3) to solve the system of equations
3 −2 4 6 1 −2
x – y + 2z = 1, 2y – 3z = 1, 3x – 2y + 4z = 2.
54. Show that the height of the cylinder of greatest volume which can be inscribed in a right
circular cone of height h and semi vertical angle is one-third that of the cone and the
4
greatest volume of cylinder is π h3 tan2.
27
(OR)
A tank with rectangular base and sides, open at the top is to be constructed so that its depth
is 2 m and volume is 8 m3. If building of tank costs Rs.70 per square meter for the base
and Rs.45 per square meter for sides. What is the cost of least expensive tank?
𝜋 𝑥 tan 𝑥
55. Evaluate : ∫0 𝑑𝑥.
sec 𝑥+tan 𝑥
56. Find the area of the region enclosed between the two circles x2 + y2 = 9 and (x –
3)2 + y2 = 9.
OR
Use the integration, find the area of triangle ABC, with the vertices A( --1, 0), B( 1, 3) and
C(3,2).
57. Find the equation of the plane passing through the intersection of the planes 2x + 3y – z +
1 = 0; x + y – 2z + 3 = 0 and perpendicular to the plane 3x – y – 2z – 4 = 0. Also find the
inclination of this plane with xy plane.
58. Two godowns A and B have grain capacity of 100 quintals and 50 quintals respectively.
They supply to 3 ration shops, D, E and F whose requirements are 60, 50, and 40 quintals
respectively. The cost of transportation per quintal from the godowns to the shops is given
in the following table.
How should the supplies be transported in order that the transportation cost is
minimum? What is the minimum cost? Write any one value reflected in the problem.
-----xxxx----
MARKING SCHEME
CBSE Sample Paper
Class – XII
Subject: Mathematics (041)
SECTION- A
30. 38 1M
31. 1/5 1M
32. AA1 = (14) 1M
33. f(A) = A2 – 5 A + 7 I, where I is an identity matrix of order n. 1M
SECTION - B
34. 1 2M
35. ½ tan(2x + 1) – x + c 2M
1
36. 𝑥 log10 𝑒 2M
37. π/4 2M
38. 0 2M
39. x + y + z = 1 2M
40. Sample space = { B1B2, B1G2, G1B2, G1G2} , B1 and G1 are the older boy and girl respectively.
Let E1 = both the children are boys;
E2 = one of the children is a boy ;
E3 = the older child is a boy
𝐸1∩𝐸2 1/4
Then, (i) P(E1/ E2) = P ( )= = 1/3 1M
𝐸2 3/4
𝐸1∩𝐸3 1/4
(ii) P(E1/ E3) = P ( 𝐸3
)= 2/4 =½ 1M
3
41. Here, Area(A) = √4 X2 where ‘x’ is the side of the equilateral triangle. 1M
𝑑𝐴
= 10√3 cm2/sec 1M
𝑑𝑡
SECTION – C
4𝑥+3
42. f0f(x) = f[f(x)] = f (6𝑥−4) ½M
f0f(x) = x 1½M
4𝑥+3
f—1(x) = 6𝑥−4 2M
OR
Proving one-one 2M
Proving onto 2M
2 cos 𝑥
43. tan−1 (1− 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥)= tan—1(2 cosec x) ½M
2 cos x/sin2x = 2 cosec x. ½M
2 cosecx (cot x – 1) = 0 1M
Cosec x = 0 or cot x = 1
Cosec x = 0 is not possible 1M
Cot x = 1
x = π/4 1M
OR
Sin 5/13 = tan—1 5/12
—1 cos—1 3/5 = tan—1 4/3 1M
5
+4/3
tan—1 5/12 + tan—1 4/3 = tan−1 ( 12
5 ) 2M
1− .4/3
12
63
= tan−1 16 1M
44. Operate: C1→ C1+ C2+ C3 1M
Taking 2(a+b+c) common from C1 ½M
R1 →R2 – R1, R3 →R3 – R1
Taking (a+b+c) common from R2 and R3 1M
For expanding the determinant and for result 1½M
45. LHL: Lt f(x) = 3a + 1 1M
x→3—
RHL: Lt f(x) = 3b + 3 1M
x→3+
since f is continuous at x = 3, LHL = RHL 1M
a = b + 2/3 1M
−𝑥
46. For bringing y = 1+𝑥 2M
dy/dx = –1 / (1 + x)2. 2M
OR
dx/dt = at cos t 1M
dy/dt = at sin t 1M
dy/dx = tan t 1M
OR
1 sin 𝑥
48. ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 (1+cos 𝑥 + 1+cos 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 1M
1
= ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 (2 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥/2 + tan 𝑥/2) 𝑑𝑥 1½M
𝑥
=𝑒 𝑥 tan 2 + c (∫ 𝑒 𝑥 (𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑓 1 (𝑥) ). 𝑑𝑥 = ex f(x) + c 1½M
𝑥
𝑑𝑥 2𝑥𝑒 𝑦 − 𝑦
49. 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑥
2𝑦𝑒 𝑦
𝑥 1
=𝑦– 𝑥 1M
2𝑒 𝑦
𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑣
Put 𝑦 = 𝑣 =𝑣+𝑦 ½M
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑣 1
v + y 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑣 − ½M
2𝑒 𝑣
2 ∫evdv = -∫dy/y 1M
𝑥
2𝑒 𝑦 = -log 𝑦 + 𝑐 P 1M
By Bayes theorem
53.
1 −1 2 −2 0 1
(0 2 – 3) ( 9 2 −3) = I 1½M
3 −2 4 6 1 −2
−2 0 1
A-1 = ( 9 2 −3) 1M
6 1 −2
Writing the given equations in matrix form AX = B
and X = A-1 B 1M
0
solving for X = (5) 1M
3
54. Let r be the radius and x be the height of the cylinder, then
𝑟
tan = ℎ−𝑥 1M
Volume of cylinder V = πr2x
= π tan2 (h2x + x3 – 2h x2) 1M
𝑑𝑉
.𝑑𝑥 = π tan2 ( h2 + 3x2 – 4 hx) 1M
dV/dx = 0 x = h/3 1M
2 2
(d V/dx )x = h/3 < 0 1M
V is maximum when x = h/3 and
4
Maximum Volume = 27 π h3 tan2 1M
(OR)
Given V = 8 m3 y = x/4 1M
dC/dx = 0 x=2 1M
𝜋 (𝜋−𝑥) tan(𝜋−𝑥)
= ∫0 𝑑𝑥. 1M
sec(𝜋−𝑥)+tan(𝜋−𝑥)
𝜋 tan 𝑥
2I = 𝜋 ∫0 sec 𝑥+tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑥. 1½M
= π{sec x – tanx + x}0π 2M
= π(π – 2) 1M
𝜋
I = 2 (π – 2) ½M
56. Y2 = 9 – x2 -------- (1)
Y2 = 9 – (x – 3)2 ----------- (2)
Solving (1) and (2), x = 3/2
Correct figure 1½M
3/2 3
Area = 2{∫0 √9 − (𝑥 − 3)2 𝑑𝑥 + ∫3/2 √9 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 } 1M
𝑥−3 9 𝑥−3 3/2 𝑥 9 𝑥 3
2[ √9 − (𝑥 − 3)2 + sin−1 ( )] + 2[2 √9 − 𝑥 2 + 2 sin−1 (3)] 1½M
2 2 3 0 3/2
.
−3 9 9 −1 9
2[ 4 √9 − 4 + sin−1 ( 2 ) − 2 sin−1(−1)] +
2
.
.
9 −1 (1) 3 9 9 1
2[2 sin − 4 √9 − 4 − sin−1 (2)] 1M
2
.
= 6π – 9√3/2 square units. 1M
(OR)
Correct figure 1M
Equation of line AB: y = 3/2(x+1)
Equation of line BC: y = -1/2 (x – 7)
Equation of line AC: y = ½ (x+1) 1½M
. . .
Required area of triangle = ∫𝐴𝐵 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + ∫𝐵𝐶 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 − ∫𝐴𝐶 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 ½M
3 1 1 3 1 3
= 2 ∫−1(𝑥 + 1)𝑑𝑥 − 2 ∫1 (𝑥 − 7)𝑑𝑥 − ∫ (𝑥
2 −1
+ 1)𝑑𝑥 1M
1 3 3
3 𝑥2 1 𝑥2 1 𝑥2
= 2 [( 2 + 𝑥) ] − [( 2 − 7𝑥) ] − [( 2 + 𝑥) ] 1M
−1 2 1 2 −1
= 4 square units. 1M
57. The equation of family of planes through the intersection of the given planes is
2x + 3y – z + 1 + k( x + y – 2z + 3) = 0 1M
→(2 + k) x + (3 + k)y + (–1 –2k)z + 1 + 3k = 0 ---------------(1) ½M
Now since plane (1) is perpendicular to the plane 3x – y – 2z – 4 = 0
3(2 + k) –1(3 + k) – 2(–1 –2k) = 0 1M
→ k = –5/6 ½M
Therefore required plane equation is 7x + 13y + 4z = 9.------(2) 2M
Equation of xy plane z = 0
Dr’s of normal to xy plane: 0, 0 ,1
Dr’s of normal to plane (2): 7, 13, 4
Let ө be the angle between these planes then ө = cos-1(2√26/39) 1M
58. Let the number of units of grain transported from godown A to D = x
And the number of units of grain transported from godown A to E = y
Therefore the number of units of grain transported from godown A to F = 100 – (x+y)
Therefore the number of units of grain transported from godown B to D = 60 – x
Then the number of units of grain transported from godown B to E = 50 – y
Therefore the number of units of grain transported from godown B to F = x +y – 60
2M
Objective function C = 2.5x +1.5 y + 410, ½M
Subject to the constraints 60 – x ≥ 0, 50 – y ≥0, 100 – (x+y) ≥ 0 and x +y – 60 ≥ 0, x, y ≥ 0
L1 : x + y = 100, L2 : x + y= 60, L3 : x = 60, L4 : y = 50
Correct graph 1M
Corner points P =2.5x +1.5 y + 410
(60, 0) 560
(60,40) 620
(50,50) 610
(10,50) 510 Minimum 1M
Here transportation is minimum at point ( 10,50)
Hence the supplies should be as follows:
From godown A , 10 quintals, 50 quintals, and 40 quintals grains will be supplied to shops D, E,
and F respectively and from godown B, 50 quintals, 0 quintals and 0 quintals grains will be
supplied to shops D, E and F respectively. 1M
And the minimum cost = Rs.510. ½M
----xxxx----
MATHEMATICS
CLASS XII
General Instructions:
SECTION - A
3. State the reason why the Relation R = { ( a , b ) : a ≤ 𝑏 3 } on the set R of real numbers is not
Reflexive.
0
2. Evaluate |cos 700 sin 200 |
𝑠𝑖𝑛70 𝑐𝑜𝑠200
5 2 3 6
6. Find Matrix X and Y , if X + Y = | | and X - Y = | |
0 9 0 −1
2𝑥
7. Differentiate with respect to x , sin−1 (1+ 𝑥2 )
8. Find the rate of change of area of a circle with respect to its radius ‘ r ‘ when r = 6 cm.
9. Evaluate ∫ sin−1(cos 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
11. Find the position vector of the mid – point of the vector joining the points P ( 2 , 3 , 4 ) and
Q ( 4 , 1 , -2 ).
3 7 9
12. If A and B are the two events such that P ( A ) = 5
, P(B)= 10
and P ( A ∪ 𝐵 ) = 10
, then find
P ( A∩ 𝐵 ) .
SECTION – C
1 a 2 b2 2ab 2b
1 a 2 b 2
3
2ab 1 a 2 b2 2a
2b 2a 1 a 2 b2
sin 𝑥
+ cos 𝑥, 𝑥 > 0
𝑥
14. Show that the function f (𝑥) given by 𝑓(𝑥) = 2 ,𝑥 = 0
4(1−√1−𝑥)
{ ,𝑥 < 0
𝑥
is continuous at 𝑥 = 0.
OR
1−𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝑥
, 𝑥>0
𝑥2
If the function f defined by f(x) = 𝑎 , 𝑥=0
√𝑥
, 𝑥>0
{ √16+√𝑥 −4 }
is continuous at x = 0, find the value of a.
−1 𝑥 𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
15. If y = 𝑒 𝑚 cos , prove that (1-𝑥 2 ) -x = m2y.
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
OR
Find the equation of the normal line to the curve 𝑦(𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 − 3) − 𝑥 + 7 = 0 at the point where
17. Show that height of the cylinder of maximum volume that can be inscribed in a
2R
sphere of radius R is . Also find the maximum volume.
3
x 4 dx
18. Evaluate x 1 x2 1
19. Find the general solution of the differential equation: (1 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 = (tan−1 𝑦 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑦.
OR
𝑥 𝑥
Solve the differential equation : 2𝑦. 𝑒 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + (𝑦 − 2𝑥𝑒 𝑦 ) 𝑑𝑦 = 0 .
20. Express the vector 𝑎⃗ = 5𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ + 5𝑘̂ as the sum of two vectors such that one is parallel to the
21. Find the shortest distance between the lines whose vector equations are
22. A speaks truth in 70% of the cases and B speaks truth in 80 % of the cases .In what
23. By examining the chest X-ray , the probability that TB is detected when a person actually
suffering is 0.99 . The probability of incorrect diagnosis is 0.001. In a certain city one in
thousand persons suffer from TB . A person selected at random and is diagnosed to have TB.
SECTION – D
OR
25. Two school A and B decided to award prizes to their students for three values
for the three values of 5,4 and 3 students respectively while school B decided to award
Rs 10700 for the three values of 4, 3 and 5 students respectively. If all the three prizes
(v) Represent the above situation by a matrix equation and form linear equations using matrix
multiplication.
(vi) Is it possible to solve the system of equation so obtained using matrix? If yes, find the
award money for each value
OR
𝑥 𝑥2 1 + 𝑝𝑥 3
|𝑦 𝑦2 1 + 𝑝𝑦 3 | = (1 + 𝑝𝑥𝑦𝑧)(𝑥 − 𝑦)(𝑦 − 𝑧)(𝑧 − 𝑥)
𝑧 𝑧2 1 + 𝑝𝑧 3
26. Using integration, find the area of the triangle whose vertices are 𝐴(1,0), 𝐵(2,2) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐶(3,1)
/2 x
27. .Evaluate
0 sin x cos x
dx
OR
2
Evaluate the following integral as a limit of a sum 3x 1 dx.
2
28. Find the equation of the plane passing through the point (-1, 3, 2) and perpendicular to each
of the planes 𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 5 and 3𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 𝑧 = 0. Also find the angle between this plane
and x-axis.
29. A dealer wishes to purchase number of fans and sewing machines . He has only Rs. 5760 to
invest and has a space for at most 20 items . A fan cost him Rs. 360 and sewing machine Rs. 240 .
His expectation is that .He can sell a fan at profit of Rs. 22and sewing machine at a profit of
Rs.18 . Assuming that he can sell all the items that he can buy , how should invest his money in
order to maximize the profit ? Formulate this as a linear programming problem and solve it
graphically .
MARKING SCHEME
1 a 2 b2 2ab 2b
2ab 1 a b
2 2
2a
13.
2b 2a 1 a 2 b2
R1 R1 bR2 , R2 R2 aR3
………………………………(1+1/2)
1 a 2 b2 0 b 1 a 2 b 2
0 1 a 2 b2 a 1 a 2 b 2
2b 2a 1 a 2 b2
1 0 b
1 a 2
b
2 2
0 1 a ………………………………(1+1/2)
2b 2a 1 a 2 b 2
1 a b 1 a
2 2 2 2
b2 2a 2 2b2
………………………………..(1)
1 a b
2 2 3
OR
𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
(1-𝑥 2 ) -x = m2y.
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
16.
OR
17.
Let r and h be the radius and height of the cone respectively inscribed in a sphere of radius R.
1
mark
Then,
h = R + AB 1mark
1
mark
2
marks
∴ By second derivative test, the volume of the cone is the maximum when
1
mark
1
mark
𝑋4 𝑥 4 − 1+1
18. ∫ (𝑥−1)(𝑥2 +1 ) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ (𝑥−1)(𝑥2 +1 ) 𝑑𝑥
𝑥4− 1 1
= ∫ (𝑥−1)(𝑥2 +1 ) 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ (𝑥−1)(𝑥2 +1 ) 𝑑𝑥
1
= ∫(𝑥 + 1 )𝑑𝑥 + ∫ (𝑥−1)(𝑥2 ) 𝑑𝑥
+1
𝑥2 1 𝑑𝑥 1 𝑥+1
= 2
+ 𝑥 + ∫
2 𝑥−1
− ∫
2 (𝑥 2 +1 )
𝑑𝑥
𝑥2 1 1 1
= + 𝑥 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔|𝑥 − 1| − log|(𝑥 2 + 1 )| - tan−1 𝑥 + 𝑐
2 2 4 2
19
𝑑𝑥
Writing the equation in the form: 𝑑𝑦 + 𝑃(𝑦). 𝑥 = 𝑄(𝑦) 𝑖. 𝑒.
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
+ 1+𝑦2 = 1
𝑑𝑦
tan−1 𝑦
1+𝑦 2
……… (1)
−1 𝑦
Integrating factor = 𝑒 tan 1
Multiplying integrating factor in (1) and changing the equation in form: 1/2
−1 𝑦 tan−1 𝑦 −1 𝑦
𝑒 tan . 𝑥 = ∫ 𝑒 tan
𝑑𝑦 .
1 + 𝑦2
−1
Finding the general solution: 𝑥 = tan−1 𝑦 − 1 + 𝑐 𝑒 −tan 𝑦 1
OR
𝑥
𝑑𝑥 2𝑥𝑒 𝑦 −𝑦
Writing D.E. in the form: 𝑑𝑦
= 𝑥 ………. (1)
2𝑦.𝑒 𝑦
1
Putting 𝑥 = 𝑣𝑦 𝑎𝑛𝑑
𝑑𝑥
=𝑣+
𝑑𝑣
𝑦 𝑑𝑦 ………….. (2) 1
𝑑𝑦
and converting D.E. in the form variable separable as
1
𝑑𝑦
2𝑒 𝑣 𝑑𝑣 = −
𝑦
⃗⃗⃗⃗1 +𝑏
20. .Let 𝑎⃗=𝑏 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗2
⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏1 =𝛽(3𝑖̂+𝑘̂)
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏2 =𝑥̂i+𝑦̂j+𝑧̂ k Marks 1
21. ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑎1 = 𝑖̂ − 𝑘̂
𝑎2 − ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ (1 mark)
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏1 𝑋𝑏⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗2 = 3𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ − 7𝑘̂ (1 mark)
⃗⃗⃗⃗1 𝑋𝑏
|𝑏 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗2 | = √59 (1 mark)
10
Shortest distance between the line:√59 (1 mark)
22. (i) They contradict each other in stating the same fact = 38% ( 1.5 mark)
(ii) They agree each other in stating the same fact= 0.62% (1.5 marks)
P( A1 ).P(C / A1 ) 110
By Baye ’s theorem P( A1 / C ) (1)
P( A1 ).P(C / A1 ) P( A2 ).P(C / A2 ) 221
OR
5 4 3 𝑥 11000
𝑦
25. [4 3 5] [ ] = [10700]
1 1 1 𝑧 2700
5x+4y+3z=11000
4x+3y+5z=10700
x +y + z=2700 (1marks)
−2 −1 11
−1
getting A-1= 3 [ 1 2 −13] (2 marks)
1 −1 −1
getting x=1000,y=900 and z=800 (2 marks)
OR
25.
𝑥 𝑥2 1 𝑥 𝑥2 𝑝𝑥 3
|𝑦 𝑦2 1|+|𝑦 𝑦2 𝑝𝑦 3 |Mark 2
𝑧 𝑧2 1 𝑧 𝑧2 𝑝𝑧 3
26. Drawing correct rough sketch and obtaining point of intersection of given
lines ( 2 marks)
2 3 3 𝑥−1
𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 = ∫1 2(𝑥 − 1)𝑑𝑥 + ∫2 (4 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 − ∫1 𝑑𝑥 (2 marks)
2
3
𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 = 2 (2 marks)
2
x
27. I dx
0
sin x cos x
2
1
2 sin x cos x
2I dx ……………………………….(1)
0
2
1
2
2I dx …………………………(1)
2 1 1
0 sin x cos x
2 2
2
2
2I cos ec x dx ………………………….(2)
2 0 4
I
2 2
log
2 1 …………………………………………(2)
OR
where nh 1 (1)
3 1 1 1 ntimes 1 1 ntimes
= lim h
h 0
3 h 2 22 h 2 n 1 h 2
2
(1)
3.2 h 2h n 1 h
n n 1 2n 1 n(n 1)
= lim h 2n 3h 6h 6 (2)
2
h0
6 2
28. Equation of plane passing through (-1, 3,2) is A(x+1)+B(y-3) +C(z-2)=0 (1 mark)
29. Let x be the no. of fans and y be the no. of sewing machines
P= 22x+18y
i.e., 3x+2y≤48.
x+y≤20.
E(0,24)
(0,20)D
C(8,12)
O (16,0)A (20,0)
po int s valueof p
(0, 0) 0
(16, 0) 352
(8,12) 392
(0, 20) 360
the dealer gets a maximum profit of Rs. 392 when he purchase and sells 8 fans and 12 sewing machines.
General Instructions:
1. All questions are compulsory.
2. This question paper consists of 29 questions divided into Four sections A, B, C andD. Section A comprises of
4 questions of one mark each, section B comprises of 8 questions of 02 marks each and section C comprises of
11 questions of 04 marks each and section D consists of 06 questions of 06 marks each.
________________________________________________________________________
Sin30 0 Cos30 0
5. Evaluate
sin 60 0 Cos60 0
6. Find a point on the curve y=x2-4x+5 where the tangent to the curve is parallel to the x axis
x cos 6 x
7. Evaluate 3x 2
Sin6 x
dx
8. Find the projection of the vector a i 3 k on the vector b 3 i j 4 k
9. If a is a unit vector and ( x a )( x a ) 15 find x
2x 1 y2 z3
10. The Cartesian equation of a line AB is .Find the direction cosines of a line
3 2 3
parallel to A
x 6 1
13. Show that x = 2 is a root of the equation 2 3 x x 3 0 and solve it completely.
3 2x x2
1 Cos2 x x0
x2
14. Discuss the continuity of the function at x = 0: f ( x)
5 x0
15. Verify Rolle’s theorem for the function f(x)= Sin2x in 0,
2
dy 1 y2
16. If 1 x 2 1 y 2 a( x y ) prove that
dx 1 x2
OR
2
17. Evaluate e x dx as a limit of sum
0
OR
5
Evaluate x 1x 2
4 dx
dy
18. Solve the differential equation Cos x
2
y tan x
dx
19. Find the differential equation for the family of circles which passes through the origin and have their
centre on the x axis
20. If a b c 0 and a 3 ; b 5 c 7 then show that the angle between a and b is 600
21. Find the vector equation of the plane passing through the intersection of the planes r .
( 2 i 7 j 4 k ) 3 and r . ( 3 i 5 j 4 k ) 11 0 and passing through the point (-2,1,3)
22. A coin is tossed three times and all the possible outcomes are assumed to be equally likely. Let E and F
be two events given by E: “both tail and head have occurred” F: “at most one tail has occurred”. Show
that E and F are independent.
23. The sum of three numbers is 6.Twice the third number when added to the first number gives 7.On
adding the sum of the second and third numbers to thrice of the first number we get 12.Find the
numbers using inverse of a matrix.
Or
1 2 3
Using elementary transformations find the inverse of the matrix 2 5 7
2 4 5
Let * be the binary operation defined on QxQ by (a,b)*(c,d) = (ac,b+ad) where Q is the set of
rational numbers. Determine whether * is commutative and associative . Find the indentiy
element for * and the inverttible elements of QxQ
25. An open box with a square base is to be made out of a given quantity of metal sheet of area c 2.Show
c3
that the maximum volume of the box is
6 3
1 2
26: Evaluate Sinx( 2 Cosx )
dx Or Evaluate log Sinxdx
0
27: Find the area of region included between the parabolas y2=4ax and x2=4ay where a>0
28: Find the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the point A(1,0,3) to the line joining the points B(4,7,1)
C(3,5,3)
29: Mona wants to invest at most Rs 12000 in Savings Certificates (SC) and National Saving Bond (NSB). She
has to invest at least Rs 2000 in SC and at least Rs 4000 in NSB. If the rate of interest on Sc is 8% and the
rate of interest on NSB is 10% per annum, how much money should she invest to earn maximum yearly
income?
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS:
1 All questions are compulsory.
2 The question paperconsists of 29questions divided into four sections A, B ,C& D. Section A comprises
4 questions of one mark each, section B comprises of 8 questions of 2 marks each, section C comprises
of 11 questions of 4 marks each and section D consists of 6 questions of 6 marks each.
3.All questions in section A are to be answered in one word, one sentence or as per the exact
requirement of the question.
SECTION-A 4X1=4
Q1:* is a binary operation on R defined by a * b = a + b + ab. Find the identity element of the
binary operation.
5−𝑥 𝑥+1
Q2: For which value of x the matrix A= [ ] is singular.
2 4
Q3: For what value of p the projection of a = pi +j + 4k on b = 2i + 6j + 3k is 4 units.
1
Q4: Find the principal value of tan-1[2𝑐𝑜𝑠 (2𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 2)]
Section – B 8 X 2 = 16
2𝜋
Q5: Solve for x , 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 + 2𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 𝑥 =
3
4 −2
Q6: Express [ ] as sum of symmetric and skew symmetric matrices.
7 3
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑦
Q7: If y = tan-1( ), find 𝑑𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥−𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥
Q8: Find the intervals in which the function f(x) = 4 – 2x - x2 is increasing and decreasing on R.
−1 1+𝑥+ 𝑥 2
Q9: Evaluate ∫ 𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 ( 2 )
dx .
1+ 𝑥
𝑑𝑦
Q10: Solve the differential equation log( ) = ax + by
𝑑𝑥
𝜃 1
Q11:If 𝜃 is the angle between two unit vectors a and b , the show that sin( 2) = 2 | 𝑎 − 𝑏|
Q12: The probability that A can solve a problem is 1/3 and b can solve the problem is ¼. If they try
independently, find the probability the question is solve by exactly one student.
Section – C 11 X 4 = 44
𝑎 −1 0
Q13: If f(x) = | 𝑎𝑥 𝑎 −1| using properties of determinanats find f(2x) – f(x)
𝑎 𝑥2 𝑎𝑥 𝑎
√1+ 𝑥 2 2𝑥
Q14: Differentiate 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) with respect to 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (1+ 𝑥 2 )
𝑥
“or”
Q16: Find the value of p for which for which the curves x2 = 9p(9 – y) and x2 = p( y + 1) cut each other at
right angle. “or”
A water tank has the shape of an inverted right circular cone with its axis vertical and vertex lowermost.
Its semi-vertical angle is tan-1(0.5). Water is poured into it at a constant rate of 5 cubic metre per hour.
Find the rate at which the level of water is rising at the instant when the depth of water in the tank is 4
m.
Q17: A tank with rectangular base and rectangular walls open at the top is to be constructed so that its
depth is 2 m and volume is 8 m3. If the building of tank costs Rs 70 per sq. metre for the base and Rs 45
per sq. metre for the sides, what will be cost for least expensive tank?
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥
Q18:Find ∫ dx
(𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥+1)(𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥+ 4)
Q19:Find the general solution of differential equation( 1 + tan y) ( dx – dy) + 2 x dy = 0
“or”
𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑦
Solve the differential equation x cos( ) = y cos( ) + x
𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥
⃗⃗, and |𝑎| = 3, |𝑏| = 5, |𝑐| = 7 , show that angle between a and b is 600
Q20:If a +b + c =0
Q21: Find the equation of line passing through a point A( 1, 2, 3) and perpendicular to each of following lines
=( i + j + 2k) + 𝛾 ( 3i + j + 2k) and r = ( 2i – j + 2k) + 𝜇( 5i + 4j + 9k).
Q22: Two cards are drawn successively with replacement from a well shuffled pack of 52 cards.
Find the probability distribution of the number of heart cards. Also find mean of the distribution .
Q23: Suppose 5% of men and 0.25% of women have grey hair. A grey haired person is selected at
random. What is the probability of this person being a male? Assume that there are equal number of
males and females.
Section – D6 X 6 = 36
𝑥
Q24:Show that the function f : R → { x ∈ 𝑅 ∶ −1 < 𝑥 < 1 } defined by f(x) = is an invertible
1+|𝑥|
function. “or”
Let N denote the set of all natural numbers and R be the relation on N X N defined by
(a,b) R (c,d) iff ad( b + c ) = bc( a + d). Check whether R is an equivalence relation on N X N.
Q25: School A and B want to award their selected students on the values sincerity, truthfulness and
helpfulness. The school A wants to award Rs x each, Rsy each and Rs z each for the three respective
values to 3, 2 and 1 students respectively with a total award money of Rs 16,00. School B wants to
spend Rs 2,300 to award its 4, 1 and 3 students on respective values ( by giving the same award money
money the three values as before). If the total amount for one prize on each value is Rs 900, using
matrices, find the award money for each value.
Q26:Find the area of the region bounded by the two circles: x2 + y2 = 4 and (x – 2)2 + y2 = 4
“or”
Using integration, find the area of the following region:
{ ( x, y) : |𝑥 − 1| ≤ 𝑦 ≤ √5 − 𝑥 2 }
Q27: Find the distance of point(-1,-5,-10) from the plane x-y+z=5 measured parallel to the line
𝑥−2 𝑦+1 𝑧−2
= = .
3 4 12
𝜋⁄2
Q28: Evaluate ∫0 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥) dx “or”
3/2
Evaluate ∫−1 |𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝜋𝑥)| 𝑑𝑥
Q29: Anil wants to invest at most Rs.12,000 in Saving Certificates and National Saving Bonds and
According to the rules, he has to invest at least Rs. 2,000 in Saving Certificates and at least Rs. 4,000 in
National Saving Bonds. If the rate of interst on Saving Certificates is 8% per annum and on National
Saving Bonds is 10% per annum,how should he invest his money for maximum interest ? Solve the
problem graphically.
Sample Question Paper( Group-IV)
________________________________________________________________________
59. Let * be a binary operation on Q given by a*b=a+ab where a,b Q .Is * commutative?
1 4
60. Evaluate Sin cos 1
2 5
61. Given that A, B are two symmetric matrices such that AB =BA .Is AB symmetric?
x y z 9
62. Find the values of x, y and z if x z 5
y z 7
SECTION - B (2 mark questions)
Sin30 0 Cos30 0
63. Evaluate
sin 60 0 Cos60 0
64. Find a point on the curve y=x2-4x+5 where the tangent to the curve is parallel to the x axis
x cos 6 x
65. Evaluate 3x 2
Sin6 x
dx
66. Find the projection of the vector a i 3 k on the vector b 3 i j 4 k
67. If a is a unit vector and ( x a )( x a ) 15 find x
2x 1 y2 z3
68. The Cartesian equation of a line AB is .Find the direction cosines of a line parallel
3 2 3
to AB
69. Let f: R R be defined by f(x) = 3x+2.Show that f is invertible. Also find f 1 :R R
1
70. Write in the simplest form : tan 1 where x 1
x 1
2
𝒙 𝒙 + 𝒚 𝒙 + 𝟐𝒚
71. |𝒙 + 𝟐𝒚 𝒙 𝒙 + 𝒚 | = 𝟗𝒚𝟐 (𝒙 + 𝒚)
𝒙 + 𝒚 𝒙 + 𝟐𝒚 𝒙
72. For which value of k, the function f defined below is continuous
𝒌 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙 𝝅
𝒊𝒇 𝒙 <
𝝅−𝟐𝒙 𝟐
𝝅
73. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟑 𝒊𝒇 𝒙 = “or”
𝟐
𝟑 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝟐𝒙 𝝅
𝒊𝒇 𝒙 >
{ 𝟐𝒙−𝝅 𝟐
𝒙𝟐 +𝟏
Find dy/dx if y = 𝒙𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙 +
𝒙𝟐 −𝟏
dy 1 y2
74. If 1 x 1 y a ( x y ) prove that
2 2
dx 1 x2
2
75. Evaluate e x dx as a limit of sum
0
OR
5
Evaluate x 1x 2
4 dx
dy
76. Solve the differential equation Cos x
2
y tan x
dx
77. Find the differential equation for the family of circles which passes through the origin and have their centre
on the x axis
78. Let 𝐚⃗⃗ =𝐢̂ + 𝟒𝐣̂+ 2𝐤 ̂,𝐛
⃗ = 𝟑𝐢̂ − 𝟐𝐣̂+ 7𝐤
̂ and 𝐜⃗ =𝟐 ̂𝐢 − 𝐣̂+ 4𝐤
̂ , find a vector 𝐝⃗ which is perpendicular to both
⃗ 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐜.
𝐚⃗⃗&𝐛 ⃗⃗⃗ 𝐝⃗ = 𝟏8.
𝒙−𝟏 𝒚−𝟐 𝒛−𝟑 𝒙−𝟒 𝒚−𝟏
79. Show that lines = = and = = z intersect. Also find their point
𝟐 𝟑 𝟒 𝟓 𝟐
Of intersection.
80. A coin is tossed three times and all the possible outcomes are assumed to be equally likely. Let E and F be
two events given by E: “both tail and head have occurred” F: “at most one tail has occurred”. Show that E
and F are independent.
81. The sum of three numbers is 6.Twice the third number when added to the first number gives 7.On adding
the sum of the second and third numbers to thrice of the first number we get 12.Find the numbers using
inverse of a matrix.
Or
1 2 3
Using elementary transformations find the inverse of the matrix 2 5 7
2 4 5
82. Let * be the binary operation defined on QxQ by (a,b)*(c,d) = (ac,b+ad) where Q is the set of rational
numbers. Determine whether * is commutative and associative . Find the indentiy element for * and the
inverttible elements of QxQ
83. Show that a closed right circular cylinder of given surface area S and maximum volume V is such
that its height is equal to the diameter of the base.
1
84. 26 Evaluate Sinx(2 Cosx )dx
Or
2
Evaluate log Sinxdx
0
27 Using integration, find the area of the circle x2 + y2 = 16 which is exterior to the parabola y2 = 6x
28 Find the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the point A(1,0,3) to the line joining the points B(4,7,1)
C(3,5,3) “or” Find the
vector equation of the plane through three points with position vectors i+j-2k,
29: Two tailors A and B earns Rs.150 and Rs.200 per day respectively. A can stitch 6 shirts and 4 pants per day
while B can stitch 10 shirts and 4 pants per day.How many days shall each work,if it is desired to produce at
least 60 shirts and 32 pants at a minimum labour cost ? Solve the problem graphically.
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS : 1. SECTION A : Consists four Questions carrying one mark each
SECTION A:
1. If the binary operation *, defined on Q, is defined as a*b = 2a + b – ab, for all a,b ∈ 𝑄, Find the value of
3*4.
2. If A is an invertible matrix of order 3 and |𝐴| = 5, then find |𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴|.
𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝜋
3. If y = [sin 2 + cos 2]2 , find 𝑑𝑥 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 6 .
𝑑𝑥
4. Evaluate ∫ .
𝑥+𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥
SECTION B
Each questions carrying two marks.
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝜋 𝜋
5. Simplify 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 [𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥] , 𝑓𝑜𝑟 − 4 < 𝑥 < 4
.
3
6. Solve: cos(𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥) = sin(𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 4).
7. A trust fund has Rs. 30,000 that is to be invested in two different types of bonds. The first bond pays 5%
interest per annum which will be given to orphanage and second bond pays 7% interest per annum which
will be given to financial benefits of the trust. Using matrix multiplication, determine how to divide Rs.
30,000 among two types of bonds, if the trust fund obtains an annual total interest of Rs. 1800.
1 3 2 1
8. Ind the value of x, if [1 𝑥 1] [ 2 5 1] [2] = 0.
15 3 2 𝑥
2𝑥+1 𝑑𝑦
9. If = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (1+ 4𝑥 ) , 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑑𝑥
.
𝑥−1
10. If ∫ ( 𝑥 2 ) 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑓(𝑥)𝑒 𝑥 + 𝐶, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑓(𝑥).
11. If the rate of change of volume ot the sphere is equals to the rate of its radius, find the radius of the
sphere.
12. Let A & B be two events . if P(A) =0.2, P(B) = 0.4 and P(AUB) =0.6, then find p (A/ B).
SECTION C
Each questions carry 4 marks.
2 3
13. Show that the matrix A = [ ] satisfies the equation A2 – 4A + I = O, where I is 2x2 identity matrix and
1 2
O is 2x2 zero matrix. Using this equation, find A-1.
14. Find the value of k, for which
√1+𝑘𝑥−√1−𝑘𝑥
, 𝑖𝑓 − 1 ≤ 𝑥 < 0
𝑓(𝑥) = { 𝑥
2𝑥+1
𝑥−1
, 𝑖𝑓 0 ≤ 𝑥 < 1
Is continuous at x = 0.
OR
Show that the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 − |𝑥| is continuous but not differentiable at x = 0.
𝑑𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 (𝑎+𝑦)
15. If cos y = x cos (a +y), with cosa ≠ ±1, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑑𝑥
= sin 𝑎
. hence show that
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
sin a𝑑𝑥 2 + sin 2(𝑎 + 𝑦) 𝑑𝑥 = 0.
OR
Find the equation of the normals to the curve y = x3 + 2x +6 which is parallel to the line
x + 14y +4 = 0.
𝑑𝑥
17. Evaluate ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠4 𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛4 𝑥.
𝑡 𝑑2 𝑦
18. 𝐼𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑎 sin 𝑡 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = 𝑎 (cos 𝑡 + log tan ) , 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 .
2 𝑑𝑥 2
20. Find the unit vector perpendicular to each of the vectors 𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗ and 𝑎⃗ − 𝑏⃗⃗,
̂
𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑎⃗ = 3𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 2𝑘 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑏⃗⃗ = 𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ − 2𝑘̂ .
𝑥+1 𝑦+3 𝑧+5 𝑥−2 𝑦−4 𝑧−6
21. Show that the lines 3
= 5
= 7
𝑎𝑛𝑑 1
= 3
= 5
intersect. Also find their point of
intersection.
22. A bag contains 1 white and 6 red balls, a second bag contains 4 white and 3 red balls. One of the bag is
picked up at random and a ball is randomly drawn from it, and is found to be white in colour. Find the
probability that the drawn ball was from the first bag.
23. Three cards are drawn at random (without replacement) from a well shuffled pack of 52 playing cards.
Find the probability distribution of the number of red cards. Hence fined the mean of the distribution.
SECTION D
Each question carry 6 marks.
24. Let f : N → 𝑅 be a function defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 4𝑥 2 + 12𝑥 + 15.
Show that f : N → 𝑆 is invertible, where S is the range of f. hence find the inverse of f.
OR
Let N denote the set of all natural numbers and R be the relation on N x N defined by
27. Sketch the graph of 𝑦 = ⌈𝑥 + 3⌉ and find the area under the curve 𝑦 = ⌈𝑥 + 3⌉ above x-axis and between
x = - 6 to x = 0.
28. Find the vector equation of the plane passing through the points (2, 1, - 1) and (- 1, 3, 4) and
perpendicular to the plane x – 2y +4z = 10. Also show that the plane thus obtained contains the line 𝑟⃗ =
− 𝑖̂ + 3𝑗̂ + 4𝑘̂ + λ(3𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ − 5𝑘̂ ).
29. A village has 500 hectares of land to grow two types of plants , X and Y. the contribution of total amount
of oxygen produced by plant X plant Y are 60% and 40% per hectare respectively. To control weeds, a
lquid herbicide has to be used for X and Y at rates 20 litres and 10 litres per hectare, respectively. Further
no more than 8000 litres of herbicides should be used in order to protect aquatic animals in a pond which
collects drainage from this land. How much land should be allocated to each crop so as to maximize the
total production the total production of oxygen?
(i) How do you think excess use of herbicides affects our environment ?
(ii) What are the general implications of this question towards planting trees around us?
Prepared by
Mr. L. G. SHAHARE PGT (Maths)
K. V. VSN NAGPUR
GROUP-5
(𝑎+𝑏)2
𝑐
𝑐 𝑐
| (𝑏+𝑐)2 |
25. .Using properties of determinants, prove that
| 𝑎 𝑎
𝑎 |=2(𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐)3
(𝑐+𝑎)2
𝑏 𝑏
𝑏
OR
𝑝 𝑞 𝑝𝛼 + 𝑞
If p≠ 0, 𝑞 ≠ 0 and | 𝑞 𝑟 𝑞𝛼 + 𝑟 |=0,then,using properties of determinants ,prove
𝑝𝛼 + 𝑞 𝑞𝛼 + 𝑟 0
that at least one of the statements is true (a) p,q,r are in G .P.(b) 𝛼 is a root of the equation px2
+2qx+r=0.
26. Using integration ,find the area of the region bounded by the lines y=2+x, y=2-xand x=2.
𝜋 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
27. Evaluate the following : ∫0 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥+tan 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
OR
4
Evaluate ∫0 (𝑥 + 𝑒 2𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 as the limit of a sum.
28. Find the direction ratios of the normal to the plane , which passes through the point (1,0,0) and (0,1,0) and
𝜋
makes angle 4 with the plane x+y=3 . Also find the equation of the plane.
29. The postmaster of the local post office wishes to hire extra helpers during the Deepawaliseason , because of a
large increase in the volume of mail handling and delivery. Because of the limited office space and the budgetary
conditions , number of temporary helpers must not exceed 10.According to past experience a man can handle
300 letters and 80 packages per day, on the average, and a woman can handle 400 letters and 50 packages per
day. The postmaster believes that the daily volume of extra mail and packages will be no less than 3400 and 680
respectively. A man receives Rs 225 a day and a woman receives Rs 200 a day. How many men and women
helpers should be hire to keep the pay roll at a minimum? Formulate an LPP and solve it graphically.
SOLUTIONS :
SECTION -A
1. 0
2. √6
3. 50
𝜋 2𝜋 𝜋
4. 3
− 3
= −3
SECTION-B
−2𝑦
𝑑𝑥 2𝑥𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑦 ∫1+𝑦2𝑑𝑦
5. 𝑑𝑦
− 1+𝑦2 = 1+𝑦2 , I.F. = 𝑒 = 1+𝑦 2
⃗⃗
𝑎⃗⃗×𝑏 − 𝑖̂+𝑗̂
6. 𝑛̂ = ⃗⃗|
, 𝑎⃗ × 𝑏⃗⃗ = - 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ , |𝑎⃗ × 𝑏⃗⃗| = √2 , 𝑛̂ =
|𝑎⃗⃗×𝑏 √2
√1+𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝛼−1
7. tan−1 , let x=tan𝛼
𝑥
𝛼
√𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝛼 − 1 1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝛼 1
−1 −1 −1
tan = tan = tan 𝛼 = = tan−1 𝑥
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛼 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 2 2
1 −4 2
8. Det A = -2, inverse of A =2 [ ]
3 −1
9. Base changing 1- mark
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
= 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥. 𝑙𝑜𝑔7 𝑒1- mark
10.
𝑠𝑙𝑜𝑝𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑎𝑡 (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) = 3𝑥1 2
𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑠 (0,0)𝑎𝑛𝑑(3,27)
1
11. ∫ 𝑥(1+𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 , let 1+logx = t , 1- mark
𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑙 ∶ log(1 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥) + 𝑐 1- mark
𝐴̅ 𝑃(𝐴̅∩𝐵̅) 1−𝑃(𝐴∪𝐵)
12. P(𝐵̅) = 𝑃𝐵̅
= 1−𝑃(𝐵)
1- mark
𝐴̅
P(𝐵̅) = 7/10 1- mark
13. Getting two zero’s in any one row/column using appropriate properties of determinant 3- marks
To get correct answer by expansion 1 – mark
14. One mark each for calculating correct LHD at x=-1and x=1
One mark each for calculating correct LHD at x=-1and x=1
𝑑𝑦
15. Correct 𝑑𝑥
1- mark
2
𝑑 𝑦
Correct 𝑑𝑥 2
1 − 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘
To prove LHS=RHS 2- marks
𝑥 3 −1 𝐴 𝐵𝑥+𝑐
16. To get 𝑥 3 +𝑥
=1+ 𝑥
+ 𝑥 2 +1 with correct values of A,B and C 2- marks
Correct integrals 2 – marks
17. Getting y=mx±√𝑚2 +1 2 – marks
Required result : y=xy’±√𝑦′2 +1 2 – marks
OR
To prove the differential equation is homogeneous 1- mark
2 2 3
Getting a solution 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑥 3 marks
18. Converting the equations into general form and applying condition of coplanarity 1- mark
Solution of condition of coplanarity 3- marks
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = -4𝑖̂-6𝑗̂-2 𝑘̂
19. 𝐴𝐵
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = −𝑖̂ + 4𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂
𝐴𝐶
1
𝐴𝐷= -8𝑖̂-𝑗̂+3𝑘̂
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 12 marks
1
𝑏𝑜𝑥 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡 𝑜𝑓 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐵 ,𝐴𝐶 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ,𝐴𝐷
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 0
2
𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘
Solution of box product 2 marks
20. P(E) = 1/3 , P(E’) = 2/3 1 mark
Required probability = P(E’E)+P(E’E’E’E)+P(E’E’E’E’E’E)+… 1- mark
Calculation and getting result 2/5 2- marks
21. A={561,562,563,564,565,566}
B={all sample points havening 3 or 4 on the third throw} 2- mark
𝐵 𝑃(𝐵∩𝐴)
P( ) = = 1/32- marks
𝐴 𝑃(𝐴)
2
22. f(x) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
f’(x) =2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥. cos 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥1 mark
2𝜋
getting critical points : 𝑥 = 0, 𝑥 = 3
2 mark
getting the required solution: absolute maximum value = 5/4
and absolute minimum value = -1 1 - mark
23. getting y’ = 3/2y ½ mark
let the coordinates of the point on parabola be (a,b)
3 −4
𝑚1 = 2𝑏 = −2 ½ mark
41 3
Getting the point on tangent are (48 , 4) and slope is 2 2 mark
Getting the required equation 48x-24y-23=0 1 - mark
OR
−1
1 1 𝑦
𝑚1 = = 1 , 𝑚2 = − = − 𝑘 3 2 mark
2𝑦 𝑥
2𝑘 3
(𝑎 + 𝑏)2 𝑐2 𝑐2
1 2 2
25. LHS=𝑎𝑏𝑐 [ 𝑎 (𝑏 + 𝑐) 𝑎2 ] ½ mark
𝑏2 𝑏2 (𝑐 + 𝑎)2
Using 𝐶1 → 𝐶1 − 𝐶3 , 𝐶2 → 𝐶2 − 𝐶3
(𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐)(𝑎 + 𝑏 − 𝑐) 0 𝑐2
1
=𝑎𝑏𝑐 [ 0 (𝑏 + 𝑐 + 𝑎)(𝑏 + 𝑐 − 𝑎) 𝑎2 ]
(𝑏 + 𝑐 + 𝑎)(𝑏 − 𝑐 − 𝑎) (𝑏 + 𝑐 + 𝑎)(𝑏 − 𝑐 − 𝑎) (𝑐 + 𝑎)2
(𝑎 + 𝑏 − 𝑐) 0 𝑐2
(𝑎+𝑏+𝑐)2
= 𝑎𝑏𝑐 | 0 (𝑏 + 𝑐 − 𝑎) 𝑎2 |
(𝑏 − 𝑐 − 𝑎) (𝑏 − 𝑐 − 𝑎) (𝑐 + 𝑎)2
(𝑎 + 𝑏 − 𝑐) 0 𝑐2
(𝑎+𝑏+𝑐)2
= 𝑎𝑏𝑐 | 0 (𝑏 + 𝑐 − 𝑎) 𝑎2 | R3→R3-(R1+R2)
(−2𝑎) (−2𝑐) 2𝑎𝑐
2
(𝑎𝑐 + 𝑏𝑐 − 𝑐 ) 0 𝑐2
(𝑎+𝑏+𝑐)2
=
𝑎𝑏𝑐𝑐𝑎
| 0 (𝑏𝑎 + 𝑐𝑎 − 𝑎2 ) 𝑎2 |
(−2𝑎𝑐) (−2𝑐𝑎) 2𝑎𝑐
(𝑎𝑐 + 𝑏𝑐) 𝑐2 𝑐2
(𝑎+𝑏+𝑐)2
= 𝑎𝑏𝑐𝑐𝑎 | 𝑎 2
(𝑏𝑎 + 𝑐𝑎) 𝑎2 | C1→(C1+C3),C2→(C2+C3)
0 0 2𝑎𝑐
(𝑎 + 𝑏) 𝑐 𝑐
(𝑎+𝑏+𝑐)2 2𝑐 2 𝑎2
= 𝑎𝑏𝑐𝑐𝑎
| 𝑎 (𝑏 + 𝑐) 𝑎| =2(𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐)3
0 0 1
𝜋 𝜋 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥(𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥−𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥)
I = ∫0 𝑑𝑥 1- mark
2 (𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥)(𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥−𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥)
𝜋 𝜋
I = 2 ∫0 (𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 − 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 + 1)𝑑𝑥 1- mark
𝜋
Getting the result I = 2 (𝜋 − 2)2 – mark
OR
4
𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 + 𝑒 2𝑥 ) ,∫0 (𝑥 + 𝑒 2𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 = lim ℎ[𝑓(𝑎) + 𝑓(𝑎 + ℎ) + ⋯ 𝑛 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑠] 1- mark
ℎ→0
𝑛+1 𝑒 2𝑛ℎ −1
lim ℎ[𝑛 ( )+ 𝑒 2𝑛ℎ ] 3 – mark
ℎ→0 2 𝑒 2ℎ −1
𝑒 8 −1
Simplifying limits ans getting the result 8+ 2
2 – mark
28. Let the equation of plane passing thorough the point (1,0,0) be
A(x-1)+b(y-0)+c(z-0) = 0 …(i)
This also passes through (0,1,0)
b=a 2 mark
𝜋
the angle between plane(i) and plane x+y=3 is . 4
solving the condition of angle between planes we get c=±√2𝑎 2 mark
required equation of plane is x+y±√2 𝑧 = 1 1- mark
required direction ratios are 1,1,±√2 1- mark
29. Mathematical formulation :
𝑥 + 𝑦 ≤ 10
3𝑥 + 4𝑦 ≥ 34
8𝑥 + 5𝑦 ≥ 68 2 - mark
𝑥 ≥ 0, 𝑦 ≥ 0
Correct figure 2 - mark
Getting the result: Minimum payroll 6 men and 4 women must be hired. 2 – mark
SAMPLE PAPER
CLASS XII : MATHEMATICS
BLUE PRINT
S.No. Topics 1 2 marks 4 marks 6 marks TOT
mark L
1 k) RELATIONS AND 1 1
FUNCTIONS
10
l) INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC 1 2
FUNCTIONS
2 k) MATRICES 1 1
13
l) DETERMINANTS 1 1
3 z) CONTINUITY & 1 1
DIFFERENTIABILITY
aa) APPLICATION OF 1 3
DERIVATIVES
bb) INTEGRATION 1 1 1 44
cc) APPLICATION OF 1
INTEGRALS
dd) DIFFERENTIAL 1 1
EQUATIONS
4 k) VECTORS 1 1 1
l) 3-DIMENTIONAL 1 1 17
GEOMETRY
5 LINEAR PROGRMMING 1 6
6 PROBABILITY 1 2 10
TOTAL 4x1 = 8x2 = 16 11x4 = 44 6*6=36 100(
4 )
SAMPLE PAPER-2 : CLASS XII : MATHEMATICS
5. Show that the relation R, defined on the set A of all triangles as: R = {(T1 , T2): T1 is similar to
T2} is an equivalence relation.
(OR)
𝑛 − 1 𝑖𝑓 𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛
Let f: N {0} N {0} defined by :𝑓(𝑥) = { .
𝑛 + 1 𝑖𝑓 𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑜𝑑𝑑
Show that f(x) is a bijective function.
1 1 1 1
6. Evaluate: 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1
5 7 3 8
3𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 > 1
7. If the function f(x) given by: 𝑓(𝑥) = { 11 𝑥=1
5𝑎𝑥 − 2𝑏 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 < 1
is continuous at x = 1, find the value of a and b.
8 .Find the intervals in which the function f given by f(x) = 2𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 2 − 36𝑥 + 7 is:
(a) Strictly increasing (b) strictly decreasing.
2+sin 2𝑥 𝑥
9.Evaluate:∫ 𝑒 𝑑𝑥
1+cos 2𝑥
12 Form the differential equation of the family of hyperbolas having foci on x-axis and center at origin.
11.Find the area of the parallelogram whose adjacent sides are determined by the vectors
a iˆ ˆj 3kˆ and b 2iˆ 7 ˆj kˆ .
12.A die is thrown twice and the sum of numbers appearing is observed to be 7. What is the conditional
probability that the number 2 has appeared at least once.
SECTION C
14.If y = 𝑙𝑜𝑔{𝑥 + √𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 } prove that (x2 + a2) y2 + x y1 = 0
(𝑥 2 +1)(𝑥 2 +4)
15.Evaluate: ∫
(𝑥 2 +3)(𝑥 2 −5)
𝑑𝑥
16A window is in the form of a rectangle surrounded by a semi-circular opening. The total perimeter
of window is 10 meters. Find the dimensions of the window so as to admit maximum light through the
whole opening.
Your friend is constructing a house for him. What will you suggest him in order to have enough
light and air?
17. Find the intervals in which the function f given by f(x) = sinx +cos x, 0 ≤ x ≤ 2 is strictly
increasing or strictly decreasing.
OR
Prove that the curves x = y2 and xy = k cut at right angles if 8k2 = 1.
18.Show that semi-vertical angle of a right circular cone, of given surfacearea and maximum volume , is
1
sin−1 . On the surface is written “Respect for beliefs and cultures of various religion”. Do you believe in
3
mutual respect ?
OR
A window is in the shape of a rectangle surmounted by a semi-circle. If its perimeter is 10m, then find the
dimension of the window show that it may admit maximum light. Do you think that by getting maximum lightwe
can save electricity? Do you agree that we should save electricity
19.Solve the following differential equation: 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 − 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = √(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) 𝑑𝑥
20. Let a = î + 4ĵ + 2 k̂ , b = 3 î - 2ĵ + 7 k and c = 2î - ĵ + 4 k . Find a vector d which is perpendicular
to
x 1 y 1 z 1 x 3 5 y z 7
and
7 6 1 1 2 1
22.In a bolt factory, machines A, B and C manufacture 25%, 35% and 40% of the total. Of their output
5%, 4%, 2% are defective. A bolt is drawn at random from the product. a) What is the probability that
the bolt drawn is defective? b) If the bolt drawn is found to be defective, find the probability that it is a
product of machine B?
23.An insurance company insured 2000 scooter drivers, 4000 car drivers and 6000 truck drivers. The
probabilityaccidents is 0.01, 0.03 and 0.15 respectively. One of the insured persons met with an
accident. What is the probability that he is a scooter driver? What moral value will you assign to all?.
SECTION D
24.Using Matrices, solve the following system of equations:
2x – 3y + 5z = 11; 3x + 2y – 4z = -5 ; x + y – 2z = -3
𝜋 𝑥
25Evaluate: ∫ dx
0 𝑎2 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥+ 𝑏 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥
26Find the area of the region: {(x , y) : x2 + y2 ≤ 1≤ x + y}
(OR)
Compute the area bounded by the lines x +2y = 2 ; y – x = 1and 2x + y = 7
𝑥
27.Find the distance of the point (1, 2, 3) from the plane x – y + z = 5 measured parallel to the line =
2
𝑦 𝑧
=
3 −6
28.A diet is to contain at least 90 units of vitamin A and 100 units of minerals. Two foods F1 and F2
are available. Food F1 cost Rs.4/- per unit and F2 costs Rs.6/- per unit. One unit of food F1 contains 3
units of vitamin A and 4 units of minerals. One unit of food F2 contains 6 units of vitamin A and 3
units of minerals. Formulate this as a linear programming problem. Find the minimum cost of the diet
that consists of mixture of these two foods and also meets the minimal nutritional requirements. What
is the importance of balanced diet in our daily life?
29.Consider f: R+(-5, ∞) given by f (x) = 9 x2 + 6x-5 show that f is invertible . Also find f-1 .
Answers:
1.gf(x) = |5|𝑥| − 2| gf(-3) = 13
3𝜋 2𝜋 2𝜋 2𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
2. 𝑠𝑖𝑛 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 [𝜋 − ]= 𝑠𝑖𝑛 , ∈ [− , ]
5 5 5 5 2 2
2𝜋
PRINCIPAL VALUE =
5
−3 −1
3. 𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝐴 = ( ) |𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝐴| = -11
−1 3
𝑎 + 𝑏⃗⃗ =3 𝑖̂ + 6𝑗̂ + 6𝑘̂
4.⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑎+𝑏⃗⃗ ̂
3 𝑖̂+6𝑗̂ +6𝑘
Parallel unit vector = ⃗⃗|
=
|⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑎+𝑏 9
sin 𝛼 − cos 𝛼 sin 𝛼 cos 𝛼 1 0
5.𝐴′ 𝐴 = ( )( )= ( )=𝐼
cos 𝛼 sin 𝛼 −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 sin 𝛼 0 1
6.
𝜋
6
7.
8.I(-∞,-2) U(3,∞) and D(-2,3)
9.
𝑒 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
𝑥2 𝑦2
10.The equation of family of hyperbolas: − =1
𝑎2 𝑏2
Differentiate twice to eliminate a and b
The required D.E is xy y`` + x (y`)2 – y y` = 0
11.. Area of Parallelogram =a x b
𝒊 𝒋 𝒌
=|𝟏 −𝟏 𝟑|= 15√2 sq. units
𝟐 −𝟕 𝟏
12.A={(1,6), (6,1), (2,5), (5,2), (3,4), (4,3)}
B={(1,2),(2,1),(2,2),(2,3),(3,2),(4,2),(2,4),(5,2),(2,5),(6,2),(2,6)}
A B = (5,2) (2,5)
2
P(A/B)= 11
13.Apply C1→C1-C2, C2→C2-C3
1 1 𝑐
(a-b)(b-c). 𝑎+𝑏 𝑏+𝑐 𝑐2
−1 −1 𝑎+𝑏
Apply R1→R1+R3
0 0 𝑐+𝑎+𝑏
(a-b)(b-c). 𝑎+𝑏 𝑏+𝑐 𝑐2
−1 −1 𝑎+𝑏
Expanding along R1 and getting
(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)(a+b+c)
14.Find the first derivative and cross multiplying :y1√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 = 1
17.F(x)=sin 𝑥 +cos 𝑥
𝑓 −1 (x)=cos 𝑥 -sin 𝑥
𝑓 −1 (x)=0
Getting interval
𝜋 𝜋 5𝜋 5𝜋
(0, 4 ), ( 4 , 4 ),( 4 ,𝜋)
Getting increasing in
𝜋 5𝜋
(0, 4 ), ( 4 ,𝜋)
Getting decreasing in
𝜋 5𝜋
(4 , 4 )
OR
Finding point of intersection
(𝑘32 , 𝑘31)
𝑑𝑦
Finding 𝑑𝑥
1 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 −𝑦
= &
2𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
= 𝑥
1
Multiply - 2𝑥 =-1
Writing 8𝑘 2=1
18.Show that semi-vertical angle of a right circular cone, of given surface
1
area and maximum volume , is sin−1 3 .
Surface area of the cone S = πrl + πr 2
=πr(l + r)
s
l= −r ……………………. [1]
πr
1
V =3 πr 2 h
1
V 2 = s(sr 2 − 2πr 4 )
9
1
Z = s(sr 2 − 2πr 4 ) [1]
9
dz 2
dr
= 9 s(sr − 4πr 3 ) [1]
d2 z 2
dr2
= 9 s(s − 12πr 2 ) [1]
dz s
= 0, implies r=√
dr 4π
d2 z
<0 [1]
dr2
1
θ = sin−1 3 [1]
OR
2x+2r+πr = 10
2x+(2 + π)r = 10 [1]
1
Area = 2πx + 2 πr 2
1
= 10 – (2 + π)r 2 + 2 πr 2 `[1]
dA
= 10 − (4 + π)r [1]
dr
10
For maximum area r = [1]
4+π
d2 A
<0 …………… [1]
dr2
𝒅𝒚 𝒚+√𝒙𝟐 +𝒚𝟐 𝒚 𝒚 𝟐
19. . = = + √𝟏 + ( )
𝒅𝒙 𝒙 𝒙 𝒙
Homo generous differential equation
Put y=vx
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑣
=𝑣+𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑣
v+x = 𝑣 + √1 + 𝑣 2
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑥
=
√1 + 𝑣 2 𝑥
Log(v+√1 + 𝑣 2 ) = logcx 2 Marks
𝑦 𝑦2
+ √1 + = cx
𝑥 𝑥2
20.Writing 𝑑̂= 𝑥𝑖̂+y𝑗̂+𝑧𝑘̂
Writing x+4y+2z=0
3x-2y+7z=0
2x-y+4z=15
Writing x=32
y =⅄
z = -14⅄
15
writing⅄ = 7
180 15 220
𝑑̂= 7 𝑖̂ + 7 𝑗̂- 7 𝑘̂
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗2 -⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
21.𝑎 𝑎1 = 4i+6j+8k
Find SD=√116
22.
25 35 40
𝑃( 𝐴) = ; 𝑃(𝐵) = ; 𝑃(𝐵) =
100 100 100
e) 𝑃(𝐷) = 𝑃(𝐴)𝑃(𝐷/𝐴) + P(B) P (D / B) + P(C) P(D / C)
= 0.0345
28
f) P(B / D) = using Baye’s theorem
69
2
23.P(E1) =
12
4
P(E2)= 12
6
P(E3)=12
A = Ensured person meets accident
2
= 51
Moral – every driver should have insurance to protect families future and expenditures on treatment after
accident.
24.Expressing : AX = B
0 1 −2
Getting 𝐴−1 = (−2 9 −23)
−1 5 −13
x=1; y=2;z=3
25.Using the property of definite integrals:I
𝜋 1
=∫ dx
0 𝑎2 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥+ 𝑏 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥
2
Multiply and divide by Sec x, put t = tan x
Change the limits
𝜋2
I=
2𝑎𝑏
26.points of intersection (1,0)
1
Area = ∫0 (√1 − 𝑥 2 − (1 − 𝑥))𝑑𝑥
𝜋 1
Area = 4 − 2
27.The equaiton of the line through A and parallel to given line:
𝑥−1 𝑦+2 𝑧−3
= =
2 3 −6
28.The LPP is
Min Z = 4x + 6y subject to
3x + 6y 80 ; 4x + 3y 100, x,y0
29.f(𝑥1 )=f(𝑥2 )
9𝑥12 +6𝑥1 -5=9𝑥2𝟐+6𝑥2 -5
𝑥1 = x 2
f(x)=y
9𝑥 2 +6x-5=y
9𝑥 2 +6x-(5+y)=0
−6±√36+36(5+𝑦)
X= 18
Onto
Writing
−1+√6+𝑦
𝑓 −1 (x)=
3
KENDRIYA VIDYALYA SANGATHAN ,
Model Question Paper-3: CLASS XII
Class :XII Max Marks: 100
General Instructions
All questions are compulsory
The question paper consists of 29 questions divided into three sections A, B ,C&D
Section A contains 4questions of one mark each, Section B is of 8 questions of two
marks each and Section C comprises of 11 questions of four marks each,section D
comprises 6 questions of six marks each.
There is no overall choice. However, internal choice has been provided in 30% questions
of four marks and six marks .You have to attempt only one of the alternatives in all such
questions.
Use of calculators is not permitted
SECTION – A
SECTION – B
5. Define a Symmetric and Skew Symmetric Matrices with an example
1 1 1 1
6. Evaluate: 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1
5 7 3 8
𝑑2 𝑦
7. If x=a cost and y=b sint then find 𝑑𝑥 2.
8. The volume of a cube is increasing at a rate of 9cubic cms per sec. How fast is the surface area
increasing when the lengh of an edge is 10 cm?
9. Evaluate: ( cot x tan x )dx
𝑑𝑦
10. . Find particular solution of the differential equation (x3+x2+x+1)𝑑𝑥=2x2+x;y=1when
x=0
11. A family has two children. What is the probability that both the children are boys given that at least
one of them is a boy?
12. Find the area of the triangle points A(1 , 1, 1), B(1,2,3) and C(2,3,1) as its vertices?
SECTION C
15. By using properties of determinants, show that
a b c
a 2
b c 2 (a b)(b c)(c a)(a b c)
2
(OR)
Manufacturer can sell x items at a price of Rs (5-x/100)each.The cost price of x item is Rs
(x/5)+100.Find the number of items he should sell to earn maximum profit?
What value indicate this problem?
20. Water is running in to a conical vessel, 15 cm deep and 5 cm in radius, at the rate of 0.1
cm3/sec. When the water is 6 cm deep, find at what rate is the level of water increasing.
OR
Find the intervals in which the function 2 x 3 9 x 2 12 x 1 is strictly increasing or decreasing.
21 Solve the differential equation: (tan-1y – x)dy = (1 + y2) dx
22 Find the equation of the plane passing through the line of intersection of the plans 2x + 6y +
12 = 0 and 3x – y + 4z = 0 which are at a unit distance from the origin.
23 .A bag A con tains 8 white and 7 black balls while the other bag B contains 5 white and 4
black balls. One ball is randomly picked up from bag A and mixed up with the balls in the bag B.
Then a ball is randomly drawn from it. Find the probability the ball drawn is white.
(OR)
Find the mean and variance of the number of heads in a two tosses of a coin
SECTION - D
24. Consider f: R +
[-5, ∞) given by f (x) = 9 x2 + 6x-5 show that f is invertible . Also find f-1 .
26. Find the area lying above X axis and included between the circle x2+y2=8x and Parabola y2=4ax.
27. Find the distance of the pointA (-2, 3, -4) from the line (x+2)/3 = (2y+3)/3 =(3z+4)/5 measured to the
plane 4 x +12 y -3 z +1=0 ?
28. A diet is to contain at least 80 units of vitamin A and 100 units of minerals. Two foods F1 and F2
are available. Food F1 cost Rs.4/- per unit and F2 costs Rs.6/- per unit. One unit of food F1 contains 3
units of vitamin A and 4 units of minerals. One unit of food F2 contains 6 units of vitamin A and 3
units of minerals. Formulate this as a linear programming problem. Find the minimum cost of the diet
that consists of mixture of these two foods and also meets the minimal nutritional requirements.
What value you think this question contain?
/4
29 Evaluate: log 1 tan xdx
0
MARKING SCHEME
SECTION A
SECTION B
. Q.5 For correct definition and example of symmetric and skew symmetric matrix
1 1 1 1
Q.6 (tan -1 5 + tan -1 7)+ (tan -1 3 + tan -1 8)
6 11
(ii). tan -1 17 + tan -1 23
325
(iii) tan -1 325
𝜋
(iv) For correct answer 4
𝑑𝑦 −𝑏
Q.7 (i) for correct = 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑡
𝑑𝑥 𝑎
𝑑𝑣
Q8.(i) For writing 𝑑𝑡 =9 cm3/sec
𝑑𝑥 3
(ii). V = x3 and S = 6x2 , for calculating = 𝑥2
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑆 36
(iii) For =
𝑑𝑡 𝑥
𝑑𝑆
(iv) For = 3.6 cm2/sec
𝑑𝑡
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥−1
(iii) I=√2tan-1( )+c
√2𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
2𝑥 2 +𝑥
Q10 dy =(𝑥+1)(𝑥 2 +1)dx
1 3𝑥−1
∫ 𝑑𝑦=∫(2(𝑥+1)+2(𝑥 2 +1))dx
1 3 1
Y=2log(x+1)+4log(𝑥 2 +1)-2tan-1 x+c
1 3 1
Y= log(x+1)+ log(𝑥 2 +1)- tan-1 x+1
2 4 2
Q.11 S= { (b,b),(g,b),(b,g)(g,g)}
E = both the children are boys, F= atleast one of the child is a boy
3 1
P(f) =4 , P(E∩ 𝐹) = 4
1
P(E/F)= 3
ABx AC = -4i+2j-k
1 1
Area of triangle = 2 |ABx AC|= 2 √21
𝑎−𝑐 𝑏−𝑐 𝑐
|𝑎2 − 𝑐 2 𝑏2 − 𝑐 2 𝑐2 |
𝑐−𝑎 𝑐−𝑏 𝑎+𝑏
C1 C1+C2 ,
0 1 𝑐
(c-a)(b-c)|𝑏 − 𝑎 𝑏 + 𝑐 𝑐2 |
0 −1 𝑎 + 𝑏
Expanding along c1 = (a-b)(b-c)(c-a)(a+b+c)
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
Q14. (i). For putting 1 = sin22 + cos22 , sinx = 2sin2 cos2
𝜋 𝑥
(ii). For writing tan-1{tan(2 - 2)}
𝑑𝑦
(iii) for 𝑑𝑥 = - ½
𝜋 𝑑𝑥
Q16. 2I=𝜋 ∫0 𝑎2 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥+𝑏 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥
𝜋/2 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥
I=𝜋 ∫0 𝑎2 +𝑏2𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋2
I= 2𝑎𝑏
Q19 Let x m be the length of a side of the removed square. Then l = 8-2x, b= 3-2x
V’(x) = 4(x-3)(3x-2)
V’’(x) = 24x-44
V’’(2/3) < 0
200
Max. volume = m3
27
OR
Let S(x) be the selling price of x items and let C(x) be the cost price of
x items.
𝑥2 𝑥
S(x) = 5x- , C(x) = 5 + 500
100
24 𝑥2
P(x) = 𝑥- -500
5 100
24 𝑥 1
P’(x) = - 50 P’’(x) = - 50 Critical
5
point x = 240
1
P’’(240) = - 50 < 0
23.
√𝑦+6 −1
Q24. ( i ). For correct x= g(y)= 3
(iv) f -1 =g
Q.26 (i) For drawing the correct curve line and circle
(ii) for point of intersec tion of two curves ( 0,0) and (4,4), (4 √2,0)
4 4 √2
(iii)For writing ∫0 (𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ∫4 (√32 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
4 1 4
Q16 ∫0 |𝑥 − 1|𝑑𝑥 = ∫0 −(𝑥 − 1)𝑑𝑥 + ∫1 (𝑥 − 1)𝑑𝑥
−𝑥 2 𝑥2
=[ + 𝑥] 10 + [ 2 − 𝑥] 41
2
=5
Put x+1=y;dx=dy
I=∫ √4 − 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦
1 𝑥+1
I= (𝑥 + 1) √3 − 2𝑥 − 𝑥 2 + 2𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( )+𝑐 2
2 2
OR
X 1 2 3 4 5 6
35
For getting var(x)= 12
SECTION C
3 4
𝑥+2 𝑦+ 𝑧+
2 3
Q.23 Equation of the line = = 5
3 2
3
3 4 5
Coordinates of any point P on this line be (-2+3t, - 2 +2t, - 3 +3t )
9 5 8
Direction ratios of AP are 3t,2t- 2 ,3 t +,3 .
Formulae a1a2+b1b2+c1c2=0
t=2
5
the refore point P(4, 2,2)
17
AP = units
2
A(x-1) +B(y-1)+C(z-2)=
2A+3B-2C=0
A + 2B – 3C = 0
5x-4y-z= 7
Q28. Let x units of food F1 and y units of F2 be mixed to get the desire diet.
Min Z = 4x +6y
3x +6y ≥ 80
4x +3y ≥ 100
x, y 0
80 2
A( 3 , 0) 1063
4 104 (Min)
B(24, 3)
100 200
C(0, )
3
The feasible region has no point common with 4x +6y < 104.
a a
29. Applying f x dx f a x dx correctly
0 0
Getting I= log 2
8
MATHEMATICS
CLASS XII
General Instructions:
SECTION - A
4. State the reason why the Relation R = { ( a , b ) : a ≤ 𝑏 3 } on the set R of real numbers is not
Reflexive.
0
2. Evaluate |cos 700 sin 200 |
𝑠𝑖𝑛70 𝑐𝑜𝑠200
SECTION – B
1 1 2
5. Prove that tan−1 7 + tan−1 13 = tan−1 9
5 2 3 6
6. Find Matrix X and Y , if X + Y = | | and X - Y = | |
0 9 0 −1
2𝑥
7. Differentiate with respect to x , sin−1 ( )
1+ 𝑥 2
8. Find the rate of change of area of a circle with respect to its radius ‘ r ‘ when r = 6 cm.
9. Evaluate ∫ sin−1(cos 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
11. Find the position vector of the mid – point of the vector joining the points P ( 2 , 3 , 4 ) and
Q ( 4 , 1 , -2 ).
3 7 9
12. If A and B are the two events such that P ( A ) = 5
, P(B)= 10
and P ( A ∪ 𝐵 ) = 10
, then find
P(A∩𝐵).
SECTION – C
1 a 2 b2 2ab 2b
1 a 2 b 2
3
2ab 1 a 2 b2 2a
2b 2a 1 a 2 b2
sin 𝑥
+ cos 𝑥, 𝑥 > 0
𝑥
14. Show that the function f (𝑥) given by 𝑓(𝑥) = 2 ,𝑥 = 0
4(1−√1−𝑥)
{ 𝑥
,𝑥 < 0
is continuous at 𝑥 = 0.
OR
1−𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝑥
, 𝑥>0
𝑥2
If the function f defined by f(x) = 𝑎 , 𝑥=0
√𝑥
, 𝑥>0
{ √16+√𝑥 −4 }
is continuous at x = 0, find the value of a.
−1 𝑥 𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
15. If y = 𝑒 𝑚 cos , prove that (1-𝑥 2 ) -x = m2y.
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
OR
Find the equation of the normal line to the curve 𝑦(𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 − 3) − 𝑥 + 7 = 0 at the point where
17. Show that height of the cylinder of maximum volume that can be inscribed in a
2R
sphere of radius R is . Also find the maximum volume.
3
x 4 dx
18. Evaluate
x 1 x 2 1
19. Find the general solution of the differential equation: (1 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 = (tan−1 𝑦 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑦.
OR
𝑥 𝑥
Solve the differential equation : 2𝑦. 𝑒 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + (𝑦 − 2𝑥𝑒 𝑦 ) 𝑑𝑦 = 0 .
20. Express the vector 𝑎⃗ = 5𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ + 5𝑘̂ as the sum of two vectors such that one is parallel to the
21. Find the shortest distance between the lines whose vector equations are
22. A speaks truth in 70% of the cases and B speaks truth in 80 % of the cases .In what
23. By examining the chest X-ray , the probability that TB is detected when a person actually
suffering is 0.99 . The probability of incorrect diagnosis is 0.001. In a certain city one in
thousand persons suffer from TB . A person selected at random and is diagnosed to have TB.
SECTION – D
OR
Check whether * is commutative and Associative. Find its identity element and also find the
inverse of each element of X.
25. Two school A and B decided to award prizes to their students for three values
for the three values of 5,4 and 3 students respectively while school B decided to award
Rs 10700 for the three values of 4, 3 and 5 students respectively. If all the three prizes
(vii) Represent the above situation by a matrix equation and form linear equations using matrix
multiplication.
(viii) Is it possible to solve the system of equation so obtained using matrix? If yes, find the
award money for each value
OR
𝑥 𝑥2 1 + 𝑝𝑥 3
|𝑦 𝑦2 1 + 𝑝𝑦 3 | = (1 + 𝑝𝑥𝑦𝑧)(𝑥 − 𝑦)(𝑦 − 𝑧)(𝑧 − 𝑥)
𝑧 𝑧2 1 + 𝑝𝑧 3
26. Using integration, find the area of the triangle whose vertices are 𝐴(1,0), 𝐵(2,2) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐶(3,1)
/2 x
27. . Evaluate
0 sin x cos x
dx
OR
2
Evaluate the following integral as a limit of a sum 3x 1 dx.
2
28. Find the equation of the plane passing through the point (-1, 3, 2) and perpendicular to each
of the planes 𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 5 and 3𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 𝑧 = 0. Also find the angle between this plane
and x-axis.
29. A dealer wishes to purchase number of fans and sewing machines . He has only Rs. 5760 to
invest and has a space for at most 20 items . A fan cost him Rs. 360 and sewing machine Rs. 240 .
His expectation is that .He can sell a fan at profit of Rs. 22and sewing machine at a profit of
Rs.18 . Assuming that he can sell all the items that he can buy , how should invest his money in
order to maximize the profit ? Formulate this as a linear programming problem and solve it
graphically .
MARKING SCHEME
𝜋
To get the result 2
x – x2 / 2 + c 1 mark
………………………………(1+1/2)
1 a 2 b2 0 b 1 a 2 b 2
0 1 a 2 b2 a 1 a 2 b 2
2b 2a 1 a 2 b2
1 0 b
1 a 2
b
2 2
0 1 a ………………………………(1+1/2)
2b 2a 1 a 2 b 2
1 a b 1 a
2 2 2 2
b2 2a 2 2b2
………………………………..(1)
1 a b
2 2 3
OR
𝑑𝑦 2𝑥
√1−𝑥 2 ∗(−𝑚) −(−𝑚𝑦)
𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑥 2√1−𝑥2
= 2
𝑑𝑥 2 √1−𝑥 2
𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
(1-𝑥 2 ) -x = m2y.
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
16.
𝑓 ′(𝑥) = −6(𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 + 2) 1
Finding critical points 𝑥 = −1, −2 1
Finding intervals for increasing and decreasing functions 1
Writing answer: Increasing in (−2, −1), Decreasing in (−∞, −2) ∪ (−1, ∞) 1
OR
17.
Let r and h be the radius and height of the cone respectively inscribed in a sphere of radius R.
1
mark
Then,
h = R + AB 1mark
1
mark
2
marks
1
mark
∴ By second derivative test, the volume of the cone is the maximum when
1
mark
𝑋4 𝑥 4 − 1+1
18. ∫ (𝑥−1)(𝑥2 +1 ) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ (𝑥−1)(𝑥2 +1 ) 𝑑𝑥
𝑥4− 1 1
= ∫ (𝑥−1)(𝑥2 +1 ) 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ (𝑥−1)(𝑥2 +1 ) 𝑑𝑥
1
= ∫(𝑥 + 1 )𝑑𝑥 + ∫ (𝑥−1)(𝑥2 +1 ) 𝑑𝑥
𝑥2 1 𝑑𝑥 1 𝑥+1
= 2
+ 𝑥 + ∫
2 𝑥−1
− ∫
2 (𝑥 2 +1 )
𝑑𝑥
𝑥2 1 1 1
= 2
+ 𝑥 + 2
𝑙𝑜𝑔|𝑥 − 1| − 4
log|(𝑥 2 + 1 )| - 2 tan−1 𝑥 + 𝑐
19
𝑑𝑥
Writing the equation in the form: 𝑑𝑦 + 𝑃(𝑦). 𝑥 = 𝑄(𝑦) 𝑖. 𝑒.
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
+ 1+𝑦2 = 1
𝑑𝑦
tan−1 𝑦
……… (1)
1+𝑦 2
1
Writing 𝑃(𝑦) = 1+𝑦2 , 𝑄(𝑦) =
tan−1 𝑦 1/2
1+𝑦 2
−1 𝑦
Integrating factor = 𝑒 tan 1
Multiplying integrating factor in (1) and changing the equation in form: 1/2
tan−1 𝑦
−1 𝑦 −1 𝑦
𝑒 tan . 𝑥 = ∫ 𝑒 tan
𝑑𝑦 .
1 + 𝑦2
−1
Finding the general solution: 𝑥 = tan−1 𝑦 − 1 + 𝑐 𝑒 −tan 𝑦 1
OR
𝑥
𝑑𝑥 2𝑥𝑒 𝑦 −𝑦
Writing D.E. in the form: = 𝑥 ………. (1)
𝑑𝑦
2𝑦.𝑒 𝑦
1
Putting 𝑥 = 𝑣𝑦 𝑎𝑛𝑑
𝑑𝑥
=𝑣+
𝑑𝑣
𝑦 𝑑𝑦 ………….. (2) 1
𝑑𝑦
and converting D.E. in the form variable separable as
1
𝑑𝑦
2𝑒 𝑣 𝑑𝑣 = −
𝑦
⃗⃗⃗⃗1 +𝑏
20. . Let 𝑎⃗=𝑏 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗2
⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏1 =𝛽(3𝑖̂+𝑘̂)
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏2 =𝑥̂i+𝑦̂j+𝑧̂ k Marks 1
21. ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑎1 = 𝑖̂ − 𝑘̂
𝑎2 − ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ (1 mark)
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏1 𝑋𝑏⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗2 = 3𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ − 7𝑘̂ (1 mark)
⃗⃗⃗⃗1 𝑋𝑏
|𝑏 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗2 | = √59 (1 mark)
10
Shortest distance between the line:√59 (1 mark)
22. (i) They contradict each other in stating the same fact = 38% ( 1.5 mark)
(ii) They agree each other in stating the same fact= 0.62% (1.5 marks)
P( A1 ).P(C / A1 ) 110
By Baye ’s theorem P( A1 / C ) (1)
P( A1 ).P(C / A1 ) P( A2 ).P(C / A2 ) 221
OR
5 4 3 𝑥 11000
25. [4 3 5 ] [ 𝑦 ] = [ 10700]
1 1 1 𝑧 2700
5x+4y+3z=11000
4x+3y+5z=10700
x +y + z=2700 (1marks)
−2 −1 11
-1 −1
getting A = 3 [1 2 −13] (2 marks)
1 −1 −1
getting x=1000,y=900 and z=800 (2 marks)
OR
25.
𝑥 𝑥2 1 𝑥 𝑥2 𝑝𝑥 3
|𝑦 𝑦2 1|+|𝑦 𝑦2 𝑝𝑦 3 | Mark 2
𝑧 𝑧2 1 𝑧 𝑧2 𝑝𝑧 3
26. Drawing correct rough sketch and obtaining point of intersection of given
lines ( 2 marks)
2 3 3 𝑥−1
𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 = ∫1 2(𝑥 − 1)𝑑𝑥 + ∫2 (4 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 − ∫1 𝑑𝑥 (2 marks)
2
3
𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 = 2 (2 marks)
2
x
27. I dx
0
sin x cos x
2
1
2 sin x cos x
2I dx ……………………………….(1)
0
2
1
2
2I dx …………………………(1)
2 1 1
0 sin x cos x
2 2
2
2
2I cos ec x dx ………………………….(2)
2 0 4
I
2 2
log 2 1 …………………………………………(2)
OR
where nh 1 (1)
3 1 1 1 ntimes 1 1 ntimes
= lim h
h 0
3 h 2 22 h 2 n 1 h 2
2
(1)
3.2 h 2h n 1 h
n n 1 2n 1 n(n 1)
= lim h 2n 3h 6h 6 (2)
2
h0
6 2
28. Equation of plane passing through (-1, 3,2) is A(x+1)+B(y-3) +C(z-2)=0 (1 mark)
29. Let x be the no. of fans and y be the no. of sewing machines
P= 22x+18y
i.e., 3x+2y≤48.
x+y≤20.
E(0,24)
(0,20)D
C(8,12)
O (16,0)A (20,0)
po int s valueof p
(0, 0) 0
(16, 0) 352
(8,12) 392
(0, 20) 360
the dealer gets a maximum profit of Rs. 392 when he purchase and sells 8 fans and 12 sewing machines.
MATHEMATICS
CLASS XII
General Instructions:
1. All questions are compulsory.
2. This question paper consists of 29 questions divided into Four sections A, B, C andD. Section A comprises of
4 questions of one mark each, section B comprises of 8 questions of 02 marks each and section C comprises of
11 questions of 04 marks each and section D consists of 06 questions of 06 marks each.
3. All questions in Section A are to be answered in one word, one sentence or as per
Questions of four marks each and 02 questions of six marks each. You have to
5. Use of calculators is not permitted. You may ask for logarithmic tables, if
required.
________________________________________________________________________
Sin30 0 Cos30 0
5. Evaluate
sin 60 0 Cos60 0
6. Find a point on the curve y=x2-4x+5 where the tangent to the curve is parallel to the x axis
x cos 6 x
7. Evaluate 3x 2
Sin6 x
dx
8. Find the projection of the vector a i 3 k on the vector b 3 i j 4 k
9. If a is a unit vector and ( x a )( x a ) 15 find x
2x 1 y2 z3
10. The Cartesian equation of a line AB is .Find the direction cosines of a line
3 2 3
parallel to A
x 6 1
13. Show that x = 2 is a root of the equation 2 3 x x 3 0 and solve it completely.
3 2x x2
1 Cos2 x x0
x2
14. Discuss the continuity of the function at x = 0: f ( x)
5 x0
15. Verify Rolle’s theorem for the function f(x)= Sin2x in 0,
2
dy 1 y2
16. If 1 x 1 y a ( x y ) prove that
2 2
dx 1 x2
OR
2
17. Evaluate e x dx as a limit of sum
0
OR
5
Evaluate x 1x 2
4 dx
dy
18. Solve the differential equation Cos x
2
y tan x
dx
19. Find the differential equation for the family of circles which passes through the origin and have their
centre on the x axis
20. If a b c 0 and a 3 ; b 5 c 7 then show that the angle between a and b is 600
21. Find the vector equation of the plane passing through the intersection of the planes r .
( 2 i 7 j 4 k ) 3 and r . ( 3 i 5 j 4 k ) 11 0 and passing through the point (-2,1,3)
22. A coin is tossed three times and all the possible outcomes are assumed to be equally likely. Let E and F
be two events given by E: “both tail and head have occurred” F: “at most one tail has occurred”. Show
that E and F are independent.
23. The sum of three numbers is 6.Twice the third number when added to the first number gives 7.On
adding the sum of the second and third numbers to thrice of the first number we get 12.Find the
numbers using inverse of a matrix.
Or
1 2 3
Using elementary transformations find the inverse of the matrix 2 5 7
2 4 5
24. Let R be a relation on N N defined by (a, b)R (c, d) ad=bc, for all (a,b) and (c,d) N . Show that R is
an equivalence relation .
OR
Let * be the binary operation defined on QxQ by (a,b)*(c,d) = (ac,b+ad) where Q is the set of
rational numbers. Determine whether * is commutative and associative . Find the indentiy
element for * and the inverttible elements of QxQ
25. An open box with a square base is to be made out of a given quantity of metal sheet of area c 2.Show
c3
that the maximum volume of the box is
6 3
1
26. Evaluate Sinx(2 Cosx )dx
Or
2
Evaluate log Sinxdx
0
27. Find the area of region included between the parabolas y2=4ax and x2=4ay where a>0
28. Find the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the point A(1,0,3) to the line joining the points B(4,7,1)
C(3,5,3)
29. Mona wants to invest at most Rs 12000 in Savings Certificates (SC) and National Saving Bond (NSB). She
has to invest at least Rs 2000 in SC and at least Rs 4000 in NSB. If the rate of interest on Sc is 8% and the
rate of interest on NSB is 10% per annum, how much money should she invest to earn maximum yearly
income?
******
2 1 4 4 1M 1M
(put cos 1 = cos = Given expression =Sin =
10 5 5 2
4
1
1 Cos 5= 1
=
2 2 10
4 x=2 ; y= 4 ; z= 3 1M 1M
5 0 0
Sin30 Cos 60 +Cos30 0 Sin60 0 1M 2M
=Sin 900=1 IM
6 dy 1M 2M
(2,1) is the point . 2 x 4 =0 x 2 putting x =2 in y=x2-
dx
4x+5 we get y = 1
7 1 1 1M 2M
6 t
Put 3 x Sin6 x = u Given integral =
2
dt =
1
log 3 x 2 Sin6 x c
6
8 1M 2M
projection of the vector a i 3 k on the vector b
a .b
3 i j 4 k =
b
3 0 12 15
= =
9 1 16 26
1M
9 1M 2M
x 2
-a 2
=15 x 2
=15+1 x = 4 1M
10 1 1M 2M
x
2 y 2 z 3 dr’s of AB are 3 ,4,6
3 4 6
3 4 6
Hence dc’s of AB are , ,
55 55 55
1M
11 f ( x1 ) f ( x2 ) 3 x1 2 3 x 2 2 x 1 =x 2 Thus f is one 1M
to one
y2 y2 1M
y=3x+2 x= Given any y R there exists =x R
3 3
s.t. f(x)=y showing that the function is onto.
2
1 x2
f (x)= is the inverse of f
3
1
12 x=Cosec =Cosec x
1 1 1M
tan 1 = tan 1
x 1 Co sec 1
2 2
2
1M
= tan 1
1
= tan Tan =
1
1 1
= tan
Cot
Cot
2
1
=Cosec x
13 x 2 3x 6 x 2 1M
5 5x 5 0 by performing R1 R1 R2 and
3 2x x2
R2 R2 R3
1 3 1 1M
5(x-2) 1 x 1 0
3 2x x2
0 3 1 1M
5(x-2) 0 x 1 0 C1 C1 C 3 4
x 1 2x x2
0 3 1 ½M
5(x-2)(x-1) 0 x 1 0
1 2x x2
= -5(x-2)(x-1)(x+3) = 0 x 2,1,3 ½M
14 2 Sin 2 x
Here f(0) = 5 and Lt f(x) = Lt =2
x 0 x 0 x2
Sinx Sinx
2 Lt Lt =2 1 1 =2
x 0 x x 0 x
15 ½M
Consider the function f(x) = Sin2x in 0, . Here f is
2
continuous in 0, as f(x)= Sin x is continuous
2
1M
f ' (x) = 2 Cos2x exists in ( 0, ) thus f is differentiable on ( 0, )
2 2
1M
f(0)=Sin (0) = 0 and f =Sin = 0
2
1M
Let 2Cos2c = 0 c = 0,
4 2
A B A B A B A B 1M
2Cos Cos =a 2Cos Sin
2 2 2 2 4
A B 1M
Cot =a Sin-1x-Sin-1y=2Cot-1a
2
1 1 ½M
Differentiating , - y ' =0
1 x2 1 y2
½M
dy 1 y2
dx 1 x2
OR
x= 2 x 0.1 ½M
y+ y =8+0.4=8.4 1M
17. ba 2 ½M
a=0 b=2 h= nh=2 f(x)=ex
n n
2 1M
e
x
dx =
0
h 0
= Lt h 1 e e e ..... e
h 2h 3h n 1 h
½M
Lt h.
1. e h 1 n
1M
h 0 eh 1 4
= Lt
h
e 2 1 =e 2 -1 1M
h 0 e 1
h
Or
5 A Bx C 1M
2
=
x 1 x 4 x 1 x 4
2
To get A =1 B = -1 and C = 1 1M
5 1 x 1 ½M
x 1x dx = dx
2
4 x1 x2 4
dx
x 1 1M
=log x 1 - x 4
2
dx 2
x 4
dx 4
1 1 x ½M
=log x 1 - log x 2 4 tan 1 c
2 2 2
18 dy 1M
Dividing Cos x
2
y tan x by Cos2x to get
dx
dy
ySec 2 x tan xSec 2 x
dx
I.F. =etanx ½M
4
Solution is y(IF)= tan xSec 2 x etanxdx+ k 1M
y etanx =e u ( u 1) k ½M
y =tanx-1+ke tan x ½M
19 1M
4
Putting this value of a in (*) we get 2xyy ' -y x =0 1M
2 2
20 ½M
Any vector parallel to b is of the form k b for some scalar k
1M
Let a = k b + c where c is perpendicular to b
½M
Then c =( a - k b ) b
1M
( a - k b ). b ( a . b )-k( b . b )=0 k=2 4
½M
k b =2 b = 6 i 2 k
½M
c =( a - 2 b )=( i 2 j k )
OR
½M
a b c 0 a b c
½M
( a b ) 2 ( c ) 2
½M
( a b ).( a b ) ( c ).( c )
1M
2 2 2
a +b +2 a . b = c
15 ½M
a .b =
2
1M
a .b 15 1
Cos = = 60
0
=
2 3 5 2 4
a b
21 1½M
r . { ( 2 3 ) i ( 7 5 ) j (4 4 ) k } 3 11 0 …(*)
4
1½M
(*) Passes through the point with position vector ( 2 i j 3 k )
1
6
1M
Putting the value of in (*) we get r .
(15 i 47 j 28 k ) 7 0
E F ={HHT,HTH,THH} ½M
6 4 3 1½M
P(E) = P(F)= P( E F )= 4
8 8 8
3 6 4 1M
As P( E F )=P(E) P(F) is true ,we conclude that E
8 8 8
and F are independent.
1 1 1 x 6 ½M
AX=B where A= 1 0 2 X= y B= 7
3 1 1 z 12
A 4 0 A is invertible ½M
2 0 2 1M
4
adjA= 5 2 1
1 2 1
2 0 2 6 3 1M
1 1
X=A B= 5 2 1 7 = 1
A 1
2 1 12 2
OR
1 2 3 ½M
Let A= 2 5 7
2 4 5
1 2 3 1 0 0 1M
A=IA 2 5 7 = 0 1 0 A
2 4 5 0 0 1 6
1 0 0
By performing elementary transformations ,to get 0 1 0 =
0 0 1
3 2 1
4 1 1 A 3½M
2 0 1
3 2 1 1M
A = 4 1 1
1
2 0 1
24
25 Let x be the side of the square base and y be the height. 1½M
c2 x2
V=x2y ,Surface area S= x2+4xy=c2 y 4 x
1
V= (c x x )
4
2 3
dx 4
dV 1 2
c 3x2 d 2V 3
dx 2
2
x
1½M
dV c d 2V 3c 1M
0 x 2
0
dx 3 dx x c 2 3
3
c c 1M
V is Maximum when x . Then y
3 2 3 6
c3 1M
V Max =
6 3
26 Sinx ½M
Sin x( 2 Cosx )
2
dx by multiplying the Nr and Dr by Sinx
Sinx 1 1M
= (1 Cos 2 x)(2 Cosx)dx = (1 t 2 )( 2 t )dx by letting
Cosx=t
1 ½M
= (1 t )(1 t )( 2 t )dx
1 A B C 1M
=
(1 t )(1 t )( 2 t ) 1 t 1 t 2 t
1 1 1 1½M
To get A= B= C=
6 2 3
6
1 1M
(1 t )(1 t )( 2 t )
dx =
1 1 1
log 1 t log 1 t log 2 t k
6 2 3
1
sin x(2 Cosx )dx =
1 1 1
log 1 Cosx log 1 Cosx log 2 Cosx c
6 2 3
½M
OR
1M
2 2 2
I= log Sinxdx = log Sin x dx = log Cosxdx
0 0 2 0
1M
2 2 2 SinxCosx
2I= log SinxCosxdx = log dx
0 0 2
2M
2 2 SinxCosx
= log dx =
0 2 6
2
log Sin2 xdx log 2 I 1 log 2 ………(*)
0 2 2
1M
1 1 2
I1 = log S int dt = 2 log Sinxdx =I
2 0 2 0
1M
(*) 2I=I- log 2 I= log 2
2 2
27 2M
4a 4a x 2 2M
Required area = 4ax dx dx
0 0 4a
6
3k 4 5k 7 3k 1 1M
Dr’s of AP are 1, 0, 3
k 1 k 1 k 1
7 2M
Since AP BC ,dot product =0 k
4
5 7 17 1M
So the foot of the perpendicular is , , 6
3 3 3
8 x 10 y 1½M
Then LPP is to maximize Z= subjecting to constraints x
100 100
2000 y 4000 x+y 12000
2½M
(To
draw the graph, to identify the feasible region and to get
coordinates)
8 x 10 y 1M
To put the coordinates of the vertices in Z= to get
100 100 6
values Rs 560, Rs 1040 Rs 1160
MATHEMATICS
General Instructions:-
Section A
1. Determine the value of k for which the following function is continuous at x=5
𝑘𝑥 + 1 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≤ 5
F(x) ={
3𝑥 − 5 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 > 5
2. Let A be a non singular square matrix of order 3× 3 then find the value of l A l
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥− 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥
3. Find: ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥.𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑑𝑥
4. Find the length of the perpendicular drawn from the origin to the plane 2x-3y+6z+21=0 ?
Section B
5.Find the intervals in which the function f(x) = x2+2x-5 is strictly increasing or decreasing.
6.The volume of cube is increasing at a rate of 9 cubic centimetres per second.How fast is the surface area
increasing when the length of an edge is 10cm.
7.If A and B are symmetric matrices, prove that AB-BA is a skew symmetric matrix.
9.A family has two children . What is the probability that both the children are boys given that at least one of
them is a boy?
1−cos 2𝑥
10.Find ∫ √ 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 dx ?
12.What are the direction cosine of the line which makes equal angles with the coordinate axes ?
Section C
13.Prove that :-
√1+𝑥−√1−𝑥 𝜋 1 1
Tan-1{ } = − cos−1 𝑥 , - ≤𝑥≤1
√1+𝑥+√1−𝑥 4 2 √2
14.Two cards are drawn simultaneously (without replacement) from a well shuffled pack of 52 cards.Find
the probility distribution of number of aces.Also find the mean of distribution?
15.Two groups are competeting for the post of board of directors of corporation.The probabilities that the
first and second group wins are 0.6 and 0.4 respectively.Further if the first groups wins the probability of
introducing a new product is 0.7 and the corresponding probability is 0.3 if the second group wins.Find the
probability that the new product was introduced by second group?what is the importance of healthy
competetation in our life.
17.Prove that for any three vectors 𝑎⃗, 𝑏⃗⃗ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑐⃗.
1 + 𝑎2 − 𝑏 2 2𝑎𝑏 −2𝑏
| 2𝑎𝑏 1 − 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 2𝑎 | = (1+a2+b2)3
2𝑏 −2𝑎 1 − 𝑎2 − 𝑏 2
OR
1 2 2
If A = ⟦2 1 2⟧ then prove that A2 -4A -5I = 0
2 2 1
2
19.If yx =ey-xthen prove that dy/dx=(1+logy) /logy
OR
2 2 2 2 2
If y=(tan-1x) then show that (1+x2) d y/dx +2x(1+x )dy/dx=2
𝜋
20.Evaluate ∫02 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥dx
Or
2
Evaluate∫−1|𝑥 3 − 𝑥|dx
21. A marchant plans to sell two types of personal computers,a desktop model and a portable Model that will
cost Rs 25000 and Rs 40000 ,respectively. He estimates that the total Monthly demand of computers will not
exceed 250 units . determine the number of Unit of each type of computers which the merchant should stock to
get maximum profit, If he does not want to invest more then Rs70 lakh and his profit on the desktop model is Rs
4500 and on the portable model is Rs 5000 . Make an LPP and solve it graphically
sin 𝑥+cos 𝑥
22. Evaluate, ∫ 𝑑𝑥
√sin 2𝑥
SECTION-D
24. Show that the semi-vertical angle of a right circular cone of maximum volume and given slant height is
tan-I√2 .
25.Find the equation of the plane passing through the line of intersection of the plane
⃗⃗⃗(𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂)=1
𝑟.
OR
OR
a ob = a for all a , b ∈ R ,show that ∗ is commutative but not associative and o is associative but not
commutative .
x +y –z =3
2x + 3y + z = 10
3x – y -7z = 1
28.Using the integration,find the area of the region in the first quadrant enclosed by the x-axis, the line y = x
and circle x2+y2=18.
OR
Using integration, find the area of triangle PQR, coordinate of whose vertices are P(2,0),Q(4,5)&R(6,5).
𝑑𝑦 𝑥𝑦
29.Find the particular solution of the differential equation,𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 2 +𝑦2
MARKING SCHEME
CLASS: XII
SUBJECT : MATH
SECTION: A
1. lim− 𝑘𝑥 + 1= lim+ 3𝑥 − 5 ½
𝑋→5 𝑥→5
5k +1 = 3×5 – 5
K = 9/5 ½
2.Iadj A I =|𝐴|2 1
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
3.∫ dx -∫ dx 1/2
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
2.0−3.0+6.0+21
=| | 1/2
√22 +(−3)2 +62
=3 units 1/2
SECTION-B
′
5.f (x)=2x+2 1/2
2x+2=0
x= -1 1/2
𝑑𝑥
9=3𝑥 2 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑥 3
𝑑𝑡
=𝑥 2
𝑑𝑆 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑡
=12𝑥 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑆 3
= 12𝑥 ( 2 ) (𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑎𝑏𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑢𝑙𝑡)
𝑑𝑡 𝑥
𝑑𝑆 36
𝑑𝑡
=𝑥 2
𝑑𝑆
[ 𝑑𝑡 ] = 3.6 𝑐𝑚2 1
𝑥=10
7.𝐴′ = 𝐴
𝐵′ = 𝐵 1/2
=𝐵′ 𝐴′ − 𝐴′ 𝐵′
=(𝐵𝐴 − 𝐴𝐵)1/2
=−(𝐴𝐵 − 𝐵𝐴)1/2
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 − 3
Thus, 𝑓(1) = 12 − 4 × 1 − 3 = −6
𝑓(4) = 42 − 4 × 4 − 3 = −3 1/2
−3 − (−6)
2𝑐 − 4 =
3
2𝑐 = 1 + 4
5
𝑐 = 2 𝜖 [1,4]1/2
9. Let b stand for boys and g stand for girls.
S={(b,b),(b,g),(g,b),(g,g)} 1/2
E∩F={(b,b)}
𝑃(E∩F)
P(E/F)= 𝑃(𝐹)
1/2
1/4 1
= = 1/2
3/4 3
𝟐sin𝟐 𝒙
10.∫ √𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐𝒙 𝑑𝑥 1/2
=∫ tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 1/2
= log sec 𝑥 + 𝑐 1
11.correct figure 1
12.let α,β and γ be the angle made by the line with coordinate axes.
l=m=n 1/2
2 2 2
l +m +n =1
3l2 = 1
1
l=±
√3
1 1 1
thus ,d.c. of a line are ± ,± ,± 1
√3 √3 √3
SECTION-C
cosθ−sinθ
=tan−1 (cosθ+sinθ)
1−tan θ
=tan−1 ( )1
1+tan θ
𝜋
=tan−1 tan ( 4 − θ) 1
𝜋
=4 − θ
𝜋 1
=4 − 2 cos−1 𝑥 (on putting value of θ) 1
X 0 1 2 1
P(X) 188/221 32/221 1/221
188 32 1
𝜇 = ∑ 𝑥𝑖 𝑝𝑖 = 0 × +1× +2×
221 221 221
34
𝜇 = 221 1
P(E1)=0.6
P(E2)=0.4
P(A/E1)=0.7
P(A/E2)=0.3
P(E2 )P(A/E2 )
P(E2/A)=P(E )P(A/E
1
1 1 )+P(E2 )P(A/E2 )
0.4×0.3
= 1
0.6×0.7+0.4×0.3
=2/9
⇒𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 0 … … … … … … … (𝑖)
⇒3𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 7𝑧 = 0 … … … … … … … (𝑖𝑖)
⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑐⃗⃗⃗=18
𝑝. (given that)
1
𝑥 = 64 , 𝑦 = −2 , 𝑧 = −281
2
17.L.H.S.
=[𝑎 ⃗⃗⃗⃗𝑏
⃗⃗⃗⃗ + 𝑏 ⃗⃗⃗⃗ + 𝑐⃗⃗⃗𝑐⃗⃗⃗ + ⃗⃗⃗⃗]
𝑎
⃗⃗⃗⃗ + ⃗⃗⃗⃗
=(𝑎 𝑏 ).[ ( ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏 + 𝑐⃗⃗⃗) × ( 𝑐⃗⃗⃗ + ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑎 )] 1
= ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑎 .(𝑏⃗⃗⃗⃗ × 𝑐⃗⃗⃗) + ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑎 .(𝑏⃗⃗⃗⃗ × ⃗⃗⃗⃗)
𝑎 + ⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑎 + 𝑏⃗⃗ .(𝑏
𝑎 .(𝑐⃗⃗⃗ × ⃗⃗⃗⃗) ⃗⃗⃗⃗ × 𝑐⃗⃗⃗) + ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏 .(𝑏⃗⃗⃗⃗ × ⃗⃗⃗⃗)
𝑎 +)𝑏 ⃗⃗⃗⃗ .(𝑐⃗⃗⃗ × ⃗⃗⃗⃗)1
𝑎
=[𝑎 ⃗⃗⃗⃗𝑐⃗⃗⃗]+[𝑎
⃗⃗⃗⃗𝑏 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗]+[𝑎
⃗⃗⃗⃗𝑏 𝑎 ⃗⃗⃗⃗𝑐⃗⃗⃗𝑎 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗]+[𝑏 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏 𝑐⃗⃗⃗]+[𝑏 𝑏𝑎 ⃗⃗⃗⃗𝑐⃗⃗⃗𝑎
⃗⃗⃗⃗]+[𝑏 ⃗⃗⃗⃗] 1
=2[𝑎 ⃗⃗⃗⃗𝑐⃗⃗⃗]
⃗⃗⃗⃗𝑏 1
1 + 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 0 −2𝑏
2 2 |2
L.H.S.=| 0 1+𝑎 +𝑏 2𝑎
𝑏(1 + 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 ) −𝑎(1 + 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 ) 1 − 𝑎2 − 𝑏 2
1 0 −2𝑏
=(1 + 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 )2 |0 1 2𝑎 |
2 2
𝑏 −𝑎 1−𝑎 −𝑏
= (1 + 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 )31
OR
1 2 2 1 2 2
A2= [2 1 2] [2 1 2]
2 2 1 2 2 1
9 8 8 1
= [8 9 8] 1
2
8 8 9
L.H.S= A2-4A-5I
9 8 8 1 2 2 1 0 0
1
=[8 9 8] − 4 [ 2 1 2] − 5 [ 0 1 0]12
8 8 9 2 2 1 0 0 1
0 0 0
=[0 0 0]1
0 0 0
𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑦 = (𝑦 − 𝑥) log 𝑒
𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑦 = (𝑦 − 𝑥)1
𝑑𝑦 𝑦(1 + log 𝑦)
=
𝑑𝑥 (𝑦 − 𝑥)
𝑑𝑦 𝑦(1+log 𝑦)
𝑑𝑥
= 𝑦 1
(𝑦− )
1+log 𝑦
𝑑𝑦 (1+log 𝑦)2
𝑑𝑥
= log 𝑦
1
OR
𝑑𝑦
(1 + 𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 = 2 tan−1 𝑥 1
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
(1 + 𝑥 2 )2 + 2𝑥(1 + 𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 = 2 1
𝑑𝑥 2
𝜋
20. I=∫02 log sin 𝑥𝑑𝑥
𝜋
π
I=∫02 log sin( 2 − 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 1/2
𝜋
I=∫02 log cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋 𝜋
2I=∫02 log sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ∫02 log cos 𝑥𝑑𝑥
𝜋 𝜋
1
2I=∫02 log sin 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − ∫02 log 2𝑑𝑥 1
2
𝑑𝑡 𝜋
Put 2𝑥 = 𝑡 , 𝑑𝑥 = 2
, 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 0 , 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑡 = 0, 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 2
𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑡 = 𝜋 1/2
1 𝜋 𝜋/2
2I= ∫0 log sin 𝑡𝑑𝑡 − log 2[𝑥]0
2
2 𝜋/2 π
2I=2 ∫0 log sin 𝑡𝑑𝑡 − 2 log 2 1/2
π π
2I=I − log 2, ⇒ I = − log 2 1
2 2
OR
We observe that,
0 1 2
𝑥4 𝑥2 𝑥4 𝑥2 𝑥4 𝑥2
= [4 − ]
2 −1
−[4 − 2 0
] +[4 − 2 1
] 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
=− + − + +4−2− +
4 2 4 2 4 2
11
= 4 sq. Unit 1
21. Let the marchant stock, x desktop computers and y portable computers.
Now,
i.e. 5 x + 8 y ≤1400 1
& x≥0,y≥0
Figure, 1
From diagram, corner points of the feasible region are (0 , 0),(250 , 0),(200 , 50) & (0 , 175)
Hence from above table ,the maximum profit is 1150000 /- when 200 desktop &
sin 𝑥+cos 𝑥
=∫ 𝑑𝑥 1
√1−(1−sin 2𝑥)
sin 𝑥+cos 𝑥
=∫ 𝑑𝑥 1
√1−(sin 𝑥−cos 𝑥)2
= sin−1 𝑡 + 𝐶
=sin−1(sin 𝑥 − cos 𝑥) + 𝐶 1
𝑑𝑥 1 tan−1 𝑦
Or, + 𝑥 = 1
𝑑𝑦 (1+𝑦 2 ) (1+𝑦2 )
−1 𝑦 tan−1 𝑦 −1 𝑦
Thus, 𝑦 × 𝑒 tan = ∫ ( (1+𝑦2 ) × 𝑒 tan ) 𝑑𝑦 + 𝐶 1/2
1
Put ,tan−1 𝑦 = 𝑡 ⇒ (1+𝑦 2 )
𝑑𝑦 = 𝑑𝑡
−1 𝑦
thus, 𝑦 × 𝑒 tan = ∫(𝑡. 𝑒 𝑡 )𝑑𝑡 + 𝐶1 1
= 𝑡𝑒 𝑡 − ∫ 𝑒 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 + 𝐶1
−1 𝑦
=𝑒 tan (tan−1 𝑦 − 1) + 𝐶1 1
24.Let height, slant height ,radius of the base and semi vertical angle of the right circular cone be ℎ , 𝑙, 𝑟 and
α resp.
Then , r2 = l2 – h2 ..........(i) 1
Figure.......
1
1
V=3πr2h
𝜋
V=3 (𝑙 2 . ℎ − ℎ3 )
𝑑𝑉 𝜋 2
= (𝑙
𝑑ℎ 3
− 3ℎ2 ) 1
𝑑𝑉
=0
𝑑ℎ
⇒𝑙 2 = 3ℎ2
⇒r 2 + ℎ2 = 3ℎ2
r =√2ℎ 1
𝑟 √2 ℎ
tan 𝛼 = 𝑜𝑟, tan 𝛼 =
ℎ ℎ
𝛼 = tan−1 √2 1
𝑑2 𝑉 𝜋
Also = (−6ℎ)<0 as h>0
𝑑ℎ 2 3
Therefore, V is maximum.
𝑥+𝑦+𝑧−1=0 … (𝑖)
2𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 𝑧 + 4 = 0 … (𝑖𝑖) 1
equation of plane passing through the line of intersection of planes (𝑖)&(𝑖𝑖) be,
(𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 − 1) + 𝜆( 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 𝑧 + 4 ) = 0
⇒1+2𝜆=0
1
⇒𝜆= − 2 1
𝑦 − 3𝑧 + 6 = 0
OR
1
𝑥 = (3λ − 3) , 𝑦 = (6λ + 2) , 𝑧 = 2λ1
2
= (3λ − 3 − 2 , 6λ + 2 − 3 , 2λ − 4)
or , = (3λ − 5 , 6λ − 1 , 2λ − 4) 1
1
3(3λ − 5) + 2(6λ − 1) + 2(2λ − 4) = 01
2
⇒25𝜆−25 = 0
⇒ 𝜆=1 1
=(0 ,8 ,2)
=√3 units 1
A={0 , 1, 2 ,3 ,4.........12} 1
⇒ (𝑥, 𝑥) ∈ 𝑆 ∀𝑥 ∈𝐴
1
Therefore, S is reflexive. 12
|𝑥 − 𝑦|is divisible by 4
⇒ (𝑥, 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆 ∀ 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴
Thus,(𝑥, 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆 ⇒ (𝑦, 𝑥) ∈ 𝑆
1
Therefore, 𝑆 is symmetric. 1
2
⇒𝑥 − 𝑧 = 𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝑦 − 𝑧
= ± 4𝜆 ± 4𝜇
= ± 4(𝜆 + 𝜇 )
⇒(𝑥, 𝑧) ∈ 𝑆∀ 𝑥 , 𝑦 , 𝑧 ∈ 𝑍
1
⇒S is transitive. 12
Commutative:-
a ∗ b = |a − b| ∀ a, b ∈ R
𝑏 ∗ 𝑎 = |𝑏 − 𝑎| ∀ 𝑎, 𝑏 ∈ 𝑅
= |−(𝑎 − 𝑏)|
= |𝑎 − 𝑏|
Thus , 𝑎 ∗ 𝑏 = 𝑏 ∗ 𝑎 ∀ 𝑎, 𝑏 ∈ 𝑅
1
Therefore ,* is commutative. 1
2
Associative :-
𝑎 ∗ (𝑏 ∗ 𝑐) = 𝑎 ∗ |𝑏 − 𝑐|
= |𝑎 − |𝑏 − 𝑐||.............(i)
&(𝑎 ∗ 𝑏) ∗ 𝑐 = |𝑎 − 𝑏| ∗ 𝑐
= ||𝑎 − 𝑏| − 𝑐|.............(ii)
𝑎 ∗ (𝑏 ∗ 𝑐) ≠ (𝑎 ∗ 𝑏) ∗ 𝑐
1
Hence , * is not associative. 12
Commutative :-
𝑎𝑜𝑏 =𝑎 ∀ 𝑎, 𝑏 ∈ 𝑅
𝑏𝑜𝑎 =𝑏 ∀ 𝑎, 𝑏 ∈ 𝑅
⇒𝑎𝑜𝑏 = 𝑏𝑜𝑎
1
Thus, 𝑜 is not commutative. 1
2
Associative :-
𝑎 𝑜 (𝑏 𝑜 𝑐) = 𝑎 𝑜 𝑏 ∀ 𝑎, 𝑏 , 𝑐 ∈ 𝑅
⇒ 𝑎 𝑜 (𝑏 𝑜 𝑐) = 𝑎......(iii)
(𝑎 𝑜 𝑏) 𝑜 𝑐 = 𝑎 𝑜 𝑐 ∀ 𝑎, 𝑏 , 𝑐 ∈ 𝑅
⇒ (𝑎 𝑜 𝑏) 𝑜 𝑐 = 𝑎 ......(iv)
𝑎 𝑜 (𝑏 𝑜 𝑐) = (𝑎 𝑜 𝑏) 𝑜 𝑐 , ∀ 𝑎, 𝑏 , 𝑐 ∈ 𝑅
1
Hence ,ois associative. 12
27. 𝐴𝑋 = 𝐵
𝑋 = 𝐴−1 𝐵.......(i) 1
1 1 −1 𝑥 3
Where 𝐴 = [2 3 1 ] , 𝑋 = [𝑦] , 𝐵 = [10]
3 −1 −7 𝑧 1
= 8 ≠ 0........(ii) 1
Cofactors of [𝐴] →
1
𝐶31 = 4𝐶32 = −3𝐶33 = 11
2
Therefore ,
−20 8 4
𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝐴 = [ 17 −4 −3].........(iii) 1/2
−11 4 1
𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝐴
We know that 𝐴−1 = |𝐴|
........(iv)
−20 8 4 3
1
Or, = [ 17 −4 −3] [10]
8
−11 4 1 1
𝑥 3
Thus , 𝑋 = [𝑦] = [1] 1
𝑧 1
i.e. 𝑥 = 3 , 𝑦 = 1 , 𝑧 = 1 1/2
28. FIG. 1
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 18…..(i)
𝑥 2 + 𝑥 2 = 18
𝑥 = ±3 1
3 3√2
=∫0 𝑦(𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒)𝑑𝑥 + ∫3 𝑦(𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑙𝑒)𝑑𝑥
3 3√2 2
= ∫0 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ∫3 √(3√2) − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 1
3√2
3
𝑥2 𝑥 2 (3√2)2 −1 𝑥
= [2] + [ √(3√2) − 𝑥2 + sin ] 1
0 2 2 3√2
3
9 9 √3
= + [9 sin−1(1) − − 9 sin−1 ] 1
2 2 2
9 𝜋 9 𝜋
= + [9 × − − 9 × ]
2 2 2 3
9 9𝜋 9 9𝜋
=2 + 2
−2− 3
3𝜋
= sq. Units 1
2
OR
Figure. 1
5−0
𝑦−0= (𝑥 − 2)
4−2
5
or, 𝑦 = 2 (𝑥 − 2) ....(i) 1/2
Equation of lineQR,
3−5
𝑦−5= (𝑥 − 4)
6−4
Equation of lineRP,
0−3
𝑦−3= (𝑥 − 6)
2−6
3
or, 𝑦 = (𝑥 − 2) ....(iii) 1/2
4
45 6 63
=∫0 (𝑥 − 2)𝑑𝑥 + ∫4 (9 − 𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 − ∫2 (𝑥 − 2)𝑑𝑥
2 4
4 6 6
5 2
1 2
3 2
1
= [ (𝑥 − 2) ] − [ (9 − 𝑥) ] − [ (𝑥 − 2) ] 1
4 2 2 4 8 2 2
= 5+ 8 −6
=7 sq. Units 1
𝑑𝑦 𝑥𝑦
29.given differential equation is, = .....(i)
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 2 +𝑦2
𝑥𝑦
Let 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) =
𝑥 2 +𝑦 2
𝜆2 𝑥𝑦
𝑓(𝜆𝑥, 𝜆𝑦) = = 𝜆0 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) 1
𝜆2 (𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 )
Thus 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦)is a homogeneous function and given differential equation is a homogeneous differential
equation.
Now put, 𝑦 = 𝑣𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑣
⇒𝑑𝑥 = 𝑣 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 1
𝑑𝑣 𝑣
𝑣+𝑥 =
𝑑𝑥 1 + 𝑣 2
𝑑𝑣 𝑣
𝑥 = −𝑣
𝑑𝑥 1 + 𝑣 2
𝑑𝑣 𝑣 − 𝑣 − 𝑣 3
𝑥 =
𝑑𝑥 1 + 𝑣2
1+𝑣 2 −𝑑𝑥
𝑣3
𝑑𝑣 = 𝑥
1
1 1 𝑑𝑥
∫ 3
𝑑𝑣 + ∫ 𝑑𝑣 = − ∫
𝑣 𝑣 𝑥
1
⇒− 2𝑣 2 + log|𝑣| = − log|𝑥| + 𝐶
𝑥2 𝑦
⇒− + log | | = − log|𝑥| + 𝐶 1
2𝑦 2 𝑥
𝑥2
⇒− 2𝑦2 + log|𝑦| − log|𝑥| = − log|𝑥| + 𝐶
𝑥2
or, − 2𝑦2 + log|𝑦| = 𝐶 1
1
GROUP-6
CLASS XII SUBJECT MATHEMATICS
1 Remembering 2 2 2 1 20 20%
2 Understanding 1 3 4 2 35 35%
3 Application 1 - 3 2 25 25%
4 Hots - 3 1 - 10 10%
SA 2 8 16
LA-I 4 11 44
LA-II 6 6 36
Total - 29 100
3. Difficulty level
Difficulty level Weightage
Easy 20%
Average 60%
Difficult 20%
4. Choice (s):
There will be no overall choice in the question paper. However, 30% internal choices will be
given in 4 marks and 6 marks questions.
BLUE PRINT
CLASS XII SUBJECT MATHEMATICS
CHAPTERWISE
General Instructions:
4. Let 𝑏⃗⃗ = 𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ − 2𝑘̂ and 𝑎⃗ = 8𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ , find the projection of 𝑎⃗ on 𝑏⃗⃗
SECTION –B
Question 5 to 12 carry 2 marks each.
𝑥
5. Simplify : 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (√𝑎2 )
−𝑥 2
6. If A and B are the symmetric matrices of the same order, then show that AB – BA is
skew symmetric matrix.
7. If x=a cos t and y=b sin t then find d2y/dx2.
dy √1+sinx+√1−sinx
8. Find dx for y = tan-1
√1+sinx −√1−sinx
9. Find the area of parallelogram, whose adjacent sides are determined by the vectors 𝑎⃗ =
𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂ , 𝑏⃗⃗ = 2𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ − 4𝑘̂
4
10. Evaluate: ∫0 |x − 1| dx
11. Integrate: √3 − 2x − x 2
12. The volume of a cube is increasing at the rate of 9 cubic cm per sec .H=ow fast is the
surface area increasing when the length of an edge is 10 cm.
SECTION-C
Question 13 to 23 carry 4 marks each.
a b c
a2 b2 c2 = (a-b)(b-c)(c-a)(a+b+c)
𝑑𝑦 1−𝑦 2
If √1 − 𝑥 2 + √1 − 𝑦 2 = 𝑎(𝑥 − 𝑦), show that 𝑑𝑥 = √1−𝑥 2
17. The length 𝑥 of a rectangle is decreasing at the rate of 5 cm minute and the width 𝑦 is
increasing at the rate of 4 cm minute , when 𝑥 = 8 cm and 𝑦 = 6 cm, find the rate of
change of
(a) The perimeter and (b) the area of rectangle.
18. Find the shortest distance between the lines whose vector equations are
𝑟⃗ = (1 − 2𝑡)𝑖̂ +(1 − 𝑡)𝑗̂+(𝑡)𝑘̂ and
𝑟⃗ = (2 + 3𝑠)𝑖̂ +(1 − 5𝑠)𝑗̂+(2𝑠 − 1)𝑘̂
2+𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥
19. Evaluate ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 (1+𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
OR
𝑒𝑥
Evaluate: ∫ √5−4𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
−𝑒 2𝑥
dy
20. Find the particular solution of the differential equation ( x3+x2+x+1 )dx = 2x2+x : given y
=1 and x=0.
OR
dy y
Solve the differential equation x dx –y + xsin =0.
x
𝑑𝑦 𝑦
21. Solve the differential equation : 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑦 − 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛 (𝑥 )
22. A family has two children. What is the probability that both the children are boys given
that at least one of them is boy?
OR
Find the variance of the number obtained on a throw of an unbiased die?
23. If 𝑎⃗ = 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ and 𝑏⃗⃗ = 𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂ , find a vector 𝑐⃗ such that 𝑎⃗ × 𝑐⃗ = 𝑏⃗⃗ and 𝑎⃗. 𝑐⃗ = 3
OR
Express the vector 𝑎⃗ = 5𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ + 5𝑘̂ as the sum of two vectors such that one is
SECTION –D
Marking Scheme
1/2 -1
Q 2. Continuous at x = 3 1
Q 3. 2x 1
Q 4. 10 1
√13
SECTION-B
Q 5. x 2
sin−1
a
Q 6. Proving correctly AB – BA is a skew symmetric matrix 2
Q 7. dy −b 1
i) for correct dx = cot t
a
x x x x
Q 8. i) for putting 1=sin2 2 + cos2 2 ,sinx=2sin2cos2 1
1
ii) for writing tan-1(tan(π/2-x/2))
dy
iii) fordx = −1/2
=5
Q.11 I=∫ √4 − (x + 1)2 dx 1
Put x+1=y; dy=dx
1
I=∫ √4 − y 2 dy
1 x+1
I=2(x+1)√3 − 2x − x 2 +2sin−1 ( )+c
2
Q.12 dy
i)for writing =9cm3/sec
dt 1
dx 3
ii)V=x3 and S=6x2 for calculating =
dt x2
ds 36 1
iii) for dt = x
ds
iv) for dt =3.6 cm2/sec
SECTION-C
Q.13 LHS =for applying C1→ C1 –C3,C2→C2 –C3 1
a−c b−c c
|a2 − c 2 b2 − c 2 c2 | 1
c−a c−b a+b
C1→ C1 +C2
0 1 c 2
(c-a) (b-c)|b − a b + c c2 |
0 −1 a + b
Expanding along c1=(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)(a+b+c)
Q.14 i. (tan-1 1/5 + tan-1 1/7)+(tan-11/3 +tan-11/8 ) 1
ii. tan-1 6/17+tan-151/23 1
iii. tan-1 325/325 1
iv. for correct answer π/4 1
Q.15 √y+6 −1 1
i. For correct x = g(y) = 3 1
ii. gof = IR+
iii. fog = I(-5,∞) 2
iv. f-1 = g
Q.16 dy
for getting, √1 − x 2 dx = −ay For finding the second derivative and 2
d2 y dy
2
getting,(1 − x 2 ) 2 − x − a2 y = 0
dx dx
Or
dy
For getting correct value of dx 2
2
dy 1−y2
For getting = √ 2
dx 1−x
Q.18 . ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
a2 − ⃗⃗⃗⃗ a1 = î − k̂ 1
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
b1 Xb ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗2 = 3î − ĵ − 7k̂ 1
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗1 Xb
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗2 | = √59 1
|b
10 1
Shortest distance between the line: √59
Q. 20 2x2 +x
dy=(x+1)(x2 +1)dx
1
1 3x−1
∫ dy=∫( 2(x+1)+2(x2 +1) dx
1 3 1 1
Y=2log(x+1)+4log(x2+1)2tan-1x+c 2
1 3 1
Y=2log(x+1)+4log(x2+1)2tan-1x+1
Or 2
put y=vx 2
dy dv
=v+xdx
dx
Solving and ingtegrating
y y
Ans: cosecx - cotx.x=c
Q. 21.
For putting, y=vx 2
2
dy dx
For getting tanv = − x
y
For getting, xsin x = c
Q. 22. S={(b,b),(g,b),(b,g),(g,g)} 1
E= both the children are boys ,F= atleast one of the child is boy 1
3 1
P(F)=4 P(E ∩ F)=4
1 2
P(E/F)=2
OR
s={1,2,3,4,5,6} X is the random variable which can take value 1,2,3,4,5or 6 2
X 1 2 3 4 5 6
P(X) 1/6 1/6 1/6 1/6 1/6 1/6
21 91
For getting E(x)= 6 E(x2)= 6
35
For getting var(x)=12 2
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗X
a c⃗ =(z-y)î+(z − x)ĵ+(y-x)k̂ 2
OR
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗1 +b
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗2 2
Let a⃗⃗=b
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
b1 = (3î+k̂)
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
b2 =x̂i+ŷj+ẑk 2
raming equation 3x+z=0
=2 x=-1,y=-2,z=3
SECTION-D
Q. 24 i)2x-3y+5z=11, 3x+2y-4x=-5, x+y-2z=-3 1
ii)write in matrix form AX=B
0 1 −2 3
iii)for correct A-1 = [−2 9 −23]
−1 5 −13 2
iv)for calculation and solution x=1,y=2 and z=3
Q. 25 Let x m be the length of a side of the removed square. then l=8-2x,b=3-2x 1
and h-x,v(x)=4x3-22x2+24x
V ′ (x)=4(x-3)(3x-2) 2
V ′′ =24x-44
Critical point x=2/3 2
V ′′ (2/3)<0 1
500
Max.volume= 27 m3
Or
Let S(x) be the selling price of x items and let C(x) be the cost price of x items 1
x2 x
S(x)=5x-100, c(x)=5+500 2
24 x2 2
P(x)= 5 x − 100 − 500
24 x
P ′ (x)= x − 50 1
5
−1
P ′′ (x) =
50
Critical point x= -240
−1
P ′′ (240)= 50 < 0
Writing correct values
Q. 26 i)for drawing the correct curve line and circle 2
ii)for point of intersection of two curves (0,0)and (4,4),(4√2,0) 2
4 4√2 2
iii) for writing ∫0 xdx + ∫0 √32 − x 2 dx
iv)for evaluating the answer 4π square unit
Q. 27 Equation of the plane containing the given point is 1
A(x-1)+B(y-1)+C(z-2)=0 1
12
2A +3B-2C=0 1
A+2B-3C=0 12
5x-4y-z=7 2
OR
Writing general point on the line P(2K-1,-2K+3,-K) 1
Finding direction ratio of the given and general point 2K-2,-2K+1,-K+3 1
Finding the value of K as 1 1
Foot of perpendicular (1,1,-1) 1
And image (1,0,1) 2
Q.28 Let x be units of food and y units of F2 be mixed to get the desire diet
Min Z=4x+6y
Subject to the constraints
3x+6y≥80
4x+3y≥100 1
12
X,y≥0
For finding correct feasible region 1
12
Corner points: Value of Z=4x+6y
A(80/3,0) 2
1063
B(24,4/3) 104(min)
C(0,100/3) 200
GROUP-7
CLASS: XII
MATHEMATICS Max.Marks:100
General Instructions:
1. All questions are compulsory.
2. This question paper consists of 29 questions divided into Four sections A, B, C andD. Section A comprises of
4 questions of one mark each, section B comprises of 8 questions of 02 marks each and section C comprises of
11 questions of 04 marks each and section D consists of 06 questions of 06 marks each.
3. All questions in Section A are to be answered in one word, one sentence or as per
Questions of four marks each and 02 questions of six marks each. You have to
5. Use of calculators is not permitted. You may ask for logarithmic tables, if
required.
________________________________________________________________________
Sin30 0 Cos30 0
5. Evaluate
sin 60 0 Cos60 0
6. Find a point on the curve y=x2-4x+5 where the tangent to the curve is parallel to the x axis
x cos 6 x
7. Evaluate 3x 2
Sin6 x
dx
8. Find the projection of the vector a i 3 k on the vector b 3 i j 4 k
9. If a is a unit vector and ( x a )( x a ) 15 find x
2x 1 y2 z3
10. The Cartesian equation of a line AB is .Find the direction cosines of a line
3 2 3
parallel to A
x 6 1
13. Show that x = 2 is a root of the equation 2 3 x x 3 0 and solve it completely.
3 2x x2
1 Cos2 x x0
x2
14. Discuss the continuity of the function at x = 0: f ( x)
5 x0
15. Verify Rolle’s theorem for the function f(x)= Sin2x in 0,
2
dy 1 y2
16. If 1 x 2 1 y 2 a( x y ) prove that
dx 1 x2
OR
2
17. Evaluate e x dx as a limit of sum
0
OR
5
Evaluate x 1x 2
4 dx
dy
18. Solve the differential equation Cos x
2
y tan x
dx
19. Find the differential equation for the family of circles which passes through the origin and have their
centre on the x axis
20. If a b c 0 and a 3 ; b 5 c 7 then show that the angle between a and b is 600
21. Find the vector equation of the plane passing through the intersection of the planes r .
( 2 i 7 j 4 k ) 3 and r . ( 3 i 5 j 4 k ) 11 0 and passing through the point (-2,1,3)
22. A coin is tossed three times and all the possible outcomes are assumed to be equally likely. Let E and F
be two events given by E: “both tail and head have occurred” F: “at most one tail has occurred”. Show
that E and F are independent.
23. The sum of three numbers is 6.Twice the third number when added to the first number gives 7.On
adding the sum of the second and third numbers to thrice of the first number we get 12.Find the
numbers using inverse of a matrix.
Or
1 2 3
Using elementary transformations find the inverse of the matrix 2 5 7
2 4 5
24. Let R be a relation on N N defined by (a, b)R (c, d) ad=bc, for all (a,b) and (c,d) N . Show that R
is an equivalence relation .
OR
Let * be the binary operation defined on QxQ by (a,b)*(c,d) = (ac,b+ad) where Q is the set of
rational numbers. Determine whether * is commutative and associative . Find the indentiy
element for * and the inverttible elements of QxQ
25. An open box with a square base is to be made out of a given quantity of metal sheet of area c 2.Show
c3
that the maximum volume of the box is
6 3
1
26. Evaluate Sinx(2 Cosx )dx
Or
2
Evaluate log Sinxdx
0
27. Find the area of region included between the parabolas y2=4ax and x2=4ay where a>0
28. Find the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the point A(1,0,3) to the line joining the points B(4,7,1)
C(3,5,3)
29. Mona wants to invest at most Rs 12000 in Savings Certificates (SC) and National Saving Bond (NSB). She
has to invest at least Rs 2000 in SC and at least Rs 4000 in NSB. If the rate of interest on Sc is 8% and the
rate of interest on NSB is 10% per annum, how much money should she invest to earn maximum yearly
income?
******
2 1 4 4 1M 1M
(put cos 1 = cos = Given expression =Sin =
10 5 5 2
4
1
1 Cos 5= 1
=
2 2 10
4 x=2 ; y= 4 ; z= 3 1M 1M
5 0
Sin30 Cos 60 +Cos30 0 Sin60 0
0 1M 2M
=Sin 900=1 IM
6 dy 1M 2M
(2,1) is the point . 2 x 4 =0 x 2 putting x =2 in
dx
y=x2-4x+5 we get y = 1
7 1 1 1M 2M
6 t
Put 3 x Sin6 x = u Given integral =
2
dt =
1
log 3 x 2 Sin6 x c
6
8 1M 2M
projection of the vector a i 3 k on the vector b
a .b
3 i j 4 k =
b
3 0 12 15
= =
9 1 16 26
1M
9 1M 2M
x 2
-a 2
=15 x 2
=15+1 x = 4 1M
10 1 1M 2M
x
2 y 2 z 3 dr’s of AB are 3 ,4,6
3 4 6
3 4 6
Hence dc’s of AB are , ,
55 55 55
1M
11 f ( x1 ) f ( x2 ) 3 x1 2 3 x 2 2 x 1 =x 2 Thus f is one 1M
to one
y2 y2 1M
y=3x+2 x= Given any y R there exists =x R
3 3
s.t. f(x)=y showing that the function is onto.
2
x2
f 1 (x)= is the inverse of f
3
1
12 x=Cosec =Cosec x
1 1 1M
tan 1 = tan 1
x2 1 Co sec 1
2
2
1M
= tan 1
1
= tan Tan =
1
1 1
= tan
Cot Cot
2
1
=Cosec x
13 x 2 3x 6 x 2 1M
5 5x 5 0 by performing R1 R1 R2 and
3 2x x2
R2 R2 R3
1 3 1 1M
5(x-2) 1 x 1 0
3 2x x2
0 3 1 1M
5(x-2) 0 x 1 0 C1 C1 C 3 4
x 1 2x x2
0 3 1 ½M
5(x-2)(x-1) 0 x 1 0
1 2x x2
= -5(x-2)(x-1)(x+3) = 0 x 2,1,3 ½M
14 2 Sin 2 x
Here f(0) = 5 and Lt f(x) = Lt =2
x 0 x 0 x2
Sinx Sinx
2 Lt Lt =2 1 1 =2
x 0 x x 0 x
15 ½M
Consider the function f(x) = Sin2x in 0, . Here f is
2
continuous in 0, as f(x)= Sin x is continuous
2
1M
f ' (x) = 2 Cos2x exists in ( 0, ) thus f is differentiable on ( 0, )
2 2
1M
f(0)=Sin (0) = 0 and f =Sin = 0
2
1M
Let 2Cos2c = 0 c = 0,
4 2
A B A B A B A B 1M
2Cos Cos =a 2Cos Sin
2 2 2 2 4
A B 1M
Cot =a Sin-1x-Sin-1y=2Cot-1a
2
1 1 ½M
Differentiating , - y ' =0
1 x2 1 y2
½M
dy 1 y2
dx 1 x2
OR
x= 2 x 0.1 ½M
y+ y =8+0.4=8.4 1M
17. ba 2 ½M
a=0 b=2 h= nh=2 f(x)=ex
n n
2 1M
e dx =
x
= Lt h 1 e h e 2 h e 3 h ..... e
h 0
n 1 h
½M
Lt h.
1. e h 1
n
1M
4
h 0 eh 1
= Lt
h
e 2 1 =e 2 -1 1M
h 0 e 1
h
Or
5 A Bx C 1M
2
=
x 1 x 4 x 1 x 4
2
To get A =1 B = -1 and C = 1 1M
5 1 x 1 ½M
x 1 x 2 4 dx = dx
x1 x2 4
dx
x 1 1M
=log x 1 - x 2
4
dx 2
x 4
dx 4
1 1 x ½M
=log x 1 - log x 2 4 tan 1 c
2 2 2
18 dy 1M
Dividing Cos x
2
y tan x by Cos2x to get
dx
dy
ySec 2 x tan xSec 2 x
dx
I.F. =etanx ½M
4
Solution is y(IF)= tan xSec 2 x etanxdx+ k 1M
y =tanx-1+ke tan x ½M
19 1M
20 ½M
Any vector parallel to b is of the form k b for some scalar k
1M
Let a = k b + c where c is perpendicular to b
½M
Then c =( a - k b ) b
1M
( a - k b ). b ( a . b )-k( b . b )=0 k=2 4
½M
k b =2 b = 6 i 2 k
½M
c =( a - 2 b )=( i 2 j k )
OR
½M
a b c 0 a b c
½M
( a b ) 2 ( c ) 2
½M
( a b ).( a b ) ( c ).( c )
1M
2 2 2
a +b +2 a . b = c
15 ½M
a .b =
2
1M
a .b 15 1
Cos = = 60
0
=
2 3 5 2
a b
4
21 1½M
r . { ( 2 3 ) i ( 7 5 ) j (4 4 ) k } 3 11 0 …(*)
4
1½M
(*) Passes through the point with position vector ( 2 i j 3 k )
1
6
1M
Putting the value of in (*) we get r .
(15 i 47 j 28 k ) 7 0
E F ={HHT,HTH,THH} ½M
6 4 3 1½M
P(E) = P(F)= P( E F )= 4
8 8 8
3 6 4 1M
As P( E F )=P(E) P(F) is true ,we conclude that E
8 8 8
and F are independent.
1 1 1 x 6 ½M
AX=B where A= 1 0 2 X= y B= 7
3 1 1 z 12
A 4 0 A is invertible ½M
2 0 2 1M
4
adjA= 5 2 1
1 2 1
2 0 2 6 3 1M
1
X=A 1 B= 5 2 1 7 = 1
A 1
2 1 12 2
OR
1 2 3 ½M
Let A= 2 5 7
2 4 5
1 2 3 1 0 0 1M
A=IA 2 5 7 = 0 1 0 A
2 4 5 0 0 1 6
1 0 0
By performing elementary transformations ,to get 0 1 0 =
0 0 1
3 2 1
4 1 1 A 3½M
2 0 1
3 2 1 1M
A = 4 1 1
1
2 0 1
24
25 Let x be the side of the square base and y be the height. 1½M
c2 x2
V=x2y ,Surface area S= x2+4xy=c2 y 4 x
1
V= (c x x )
4
2 3 dV 1 2
dx 4
c 3x2 d 2V 3
dx 2
2
x
1½M
dV c d 2V 3c 1M
0 x 2
0
dx 3 dx x c 2 3
3
c c 1M
V is Maximum when x . Then y
3 2 3
6
c3 1M
V Max =
6 3
26 Sinx ½M
Sin x( 2 Cosx )
2
dx by multiplying the Nr and Dr by Sinx
Sinx 1 1M
= (1 Cos 2 x)(2 Cosx)dx = (1 t 2 )( 2 t )dx by letting
Cosx=t
1 ½M
= (1 t )(1 t )( 2 t )
dx
1 A B C 1M
=
(1 t )(1 t )( 2 t ) 1 t 1 t 2 t
1 1 1 1½M
To get A= B= C=
6 2 3 6
1 1M
(1 t )(1 t )( 2 t )
dx =
1 1 1
log 1 t log 1 t log 2 t k
6 2 3
1
sin x(2 Cosx )dx =
1 1 1
log 1 Cosx log 1 Cosx log 2 Cosx c
6 2 3
½M
OR
1M
2 2 2
I= log Sinxdx = log Sin x dx = log Cosxdx
0 0 2 0
1M
2 2 2 SinxCosx
2I= log SinxCosxdx = log dx
0 0 2
2M
2 2 SinxCosx
= log dx =
0 2
6
2
log Sin2 xdx log 2 I 1 log 2 ………(*)
0 2 2
1M
1 1 2
I1 = log S int dt = 2 log Sinxdx =I
2 0 2 0
1M
(*) 2I=I- log 2 I= log 2
2 2
27 2M
4a 4a x 2 2M
Required area = 4ax dx dx
0 0 4a 6
3k 4 5k 7 3k 1 1M
Dr’s of AP are 1, 0, 3
k 1 k 1 k 1
7 2M
Since AP BC ,dot product =0 k
4
5 7 17 1M
So the foot of the perpendicular is , ,
3 3 3
6
29 Suppose that she invests Rs x in SC and Rs y in NSB ½M
8 x 10 y 1½M
Then LPP is to maximize Z= subjecting to constraints x
100 100
2000 y 4000 x+y 12000
2½M
(To
draw the graph, to identify the feasible region and to get
coordinates)
8 x 10 y 1M
To put the coordinates of the vertices in Z= to get 6
100 100
values Rs 560, Rs 1040 Rs 1160
BLUE PRINT
SAMPLE PAPER
Sub:- Mathematics
CLASS-XII
SL. NAME OF THE KNOWLEDGE UNDERSTANDING APPLICATION TOTA
NO CHAPTERS L
VSA SA LA-I LA-II VSA SA LA-I LA-II VSA SA LA-I LA-II
11 Total 2(2) 2(2) 7(14) 9(36) 5(30) 1(2) 2(8) 1(6) 29(100)
2016-2017
CLASS-XII
3. Difficulty level :
4. Choice(s) :
There will be no overall choice in the question paper. However, 30% internal choice will be given in 4
marks and 6 marks questions
KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN
SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER
AISSCE- 2017
SUBJECT: MATHEMATICS Class- XII
TIME : 3 HRS. Max. Marks :100
General Instructions:
3
7 Find the approximate value of √26 using derivative . 2
8 Show that the function given by f(x)=𝑒 2𝑥 is strictly increasing on R 2
9 Find the shortest distance between the lines +1 = 2𝑦 = −12 z , 𝑥 = (y + 2)/2 = 6z − 6 2
.
10 A problem in Mathematics is given to 4 students A, B, C, D. Their chances of solving the 2
1 1 1 2
problem, respectively, are 3 . 4 , 5, and3. What is the probability that the problem will
be solved?
11 Solve the following linear programming problem graphically: 2
Maximize Z = 3x+2y
Subject to x + y ≤ 5 , 𝑥, 𝑦 ≥ 0
𝑑𝑦 2
12 Find the integrating factor of the following differential equation : 𝑥 log 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦 =
2 log 𝑥 .
SECTION – C
1−𝑥 1 2
13 Solve for x: 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (1+𝑥) = 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥.
14 If 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 are in GP, then using properties of determinants, show that 4
𝑝𝑥 + 𝑦 𝑥 𝑦
|𝑝𝑦 + 𝑧 𝑦 𝑧 | = 0, where𝑥 ≠ 𝑦 ≠ 𝑧 and 𝑝 is any real numbers.
0 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑦 𝑝𝑦 + 𝑧
OR
Using properties of determinant prove that:
−bc b2 + bc c 2 + bc
2
| 𝑎 + 𝑎c −𝑎c c 2 + 𝑎c| = (𝑎b + bc + c𝑎)3 .
𝑎2 + 𝑎b b2 + 𝑎b −𝑎b
15 Form the differential equation representing the family of curves given by (𝑥 − 𝑎)2 + 4
2𝑦 2 = 𝑎2 , where a is an arbitrary constant.
OR
𝑑𝑦
Show that the differential equation 2𝑥𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 3𝑦 2 is homogeneous and solve it.
𝑑𝑥
3 4
16 Evaluate: ∫1 (2𝑥 2 + 3𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 using limit of sum.
17 Evaluate:∫(√cot 𝑥 + √tan 𝑥) dx 4
OR
3
2
∫ |𝑥. cos(𝜋𝑥)| 𝑑𝑥 4
0
18 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 1 4
If 𝑦 = √𝑥 + 1 − √𝑥 − 1, prove that (𝑥 2 − 1) 𝑑𝑥 2 + 𝑥 −4 𝑦 =0.
𝑑𝑥
19 Find a unit vector perpendicular to the plane of the triangle ABC, where the coordinates 4
of its vertices are A (3, −1,2), B (1, −1, −3) and C (4, −3,1).
20 Find the distance of the point (1, −2, 3) from the plane 𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 5 measured parallel 4
to the line whose direction cosines are proportional to 2, 3, −6.
21 Two numbers are selected at random (without replacement) from the first six positive 4
integers. Let X denotes the larger of the two numbers obtained. Find the probability
distribution of the random variable X, and hence find the mean of the distribution .
22 Suppose a boy throws a die. If he gets a 1 or 2, he tosses a coin three times and notes 4
down the number of heads. If he gets 3, 4, 5 or 6 he tosses the coin once and notes down
whether a head or a tail is obtained. If he obtains exactly one head, what is the probability
that he obtained 3, 4, 5 or 6 with the die?
23 A dealer in rural area wishes to purchase some sewing machines. He has only Rs.57,600 4
to invest and has space for at most 20 items. An electronic machine costs him Rs.3,600
and a manually operated machine costs Rs.2,400.He can sell an electronic machine at a
profit of Rs.220 and a manually operated machine at a profit of Rs.180. Assuming that he
can sell all the machines that he buys, how should he invest the money in order to
maximize his profit? Make it as a LPP and solve it graphically .
SECTION –D
24 1 −1 0 6
If A = [2 5 3], find A-1, using elementary row operations.
0 2 1
OR
2 −2 −4 6
Express the matrix A = [−1 3 4 ] as the sum of a symmetric and a skew
1 −2 −3
symmetric matrix.
26 A wire of length 28 cm is to be cut into two pieces. One of the two pieces is to be made 6
into a square and other into a circle .What should be the lengths of two pieces so that
the combined area of the circle and the square is minimum .
27 Using integration, find the area of the region bounded between the parabola 4𝑦 = 3𝑥 2 6
and the line: 2𝑦 = 3𝑥 + 12.
28 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 6
If 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥, 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑤 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 (1 − 𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 2 − 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 0.
29 Find the equation of the plane through the intersection of the planes 6
𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 6 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 3𝑥 − 𝑦 − 4𝑧 = 0 and whose perpendicular distance from origin is
unity.
Or
Find the distance of the point (1, – 2, 3) from the plane x – y + z = 5 measured 6
parallel to the line whose direction cosines are proportional to 2, 3, – 6.
.
KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN
SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER
MARKING SCHEME
Q1 |𝐴𝑑𝑗 𝐴| = |𝐴|1 ½
|𝐴𝑑𝑗 𝐴| = 2 ½
Q3 −3 0
∫−6 (−𝑥 − 3) 𝑑𝑥 + ∫−3(𝑥 + 3)𝑑𝑥
= 9 sq unit 1
Q4 𝑥−4 𝑦−3 𝑧+2
= =
−2 3 6
Dr’s of line parallel to given line : -2 , 3 , 6 ½
−2 3 6
Dc’s of line parallel to given line : 17 , 17 , 17 1
Q5 𝑎 𝑏 ½
Let X = [ ]
𝑐 𝑑
𝑎 + 4𝑏 2𝑎 + 5𝑏 3𝑎 + 6𝑏 −7 −8 −9
[ ]=[ ] ½
𝑐 + 4𝑑 2𝑐 + 5𝑑 3𝑐 + 6𝑑 2 4 6
Solving for a , b , c ,d
1
a=1 , b = -2 , c = 2 , d = 0
Q6 (1) Continuity ½
(2) Differentiality ½
(3) f(a)=f(b) ½
find c=0 ½
3
Q7 Let f(x) = √𝑥 , x = 27 , x + ∆𝑥 = 26 ½
∆𝑥 = −1 ½
𝑑𝑦
∆𝑦~ × ∆𝑥 ½
𝑑𝑥
−1
∆𝑦~
27
3
√26 = y + ∆𝑦 = 2.62(𝑎𝑝𝑝) ½
Q8 F’(x)=2𝑒 2𝑥 ½
1 ½
=2(+ve) when x< 0
½
=2 when x=0
Q9 𝑥+1 𝑦 𝑧 𝑥 𝑦+2 𝑧−1 ½
𝐿1 : = = , 𝐿2 = = =
1 1/2 −1/12 1 2 1/6
1 1 1
𝑎1 = −𝑖̂, ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑎2 = −2𝑗̂ + 𝑘 ̂ , ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏1 = 𝑖̂ + 2 𝑗̂ − 12 𝑘̂ , ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏2 = 𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 6 𝑘̂
1 1 3
½
𝑎1 = 𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ , ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑎2 − ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑏2 × ⃗⃗⃗⃗𝑏1 = 𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ 4 4 2
|𝑏 ̂2 | = √38
⃗⃗⃗⃗1 × 𝑏 ½
4
(𝑎
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗−𝑎 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗×𝑏
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗).(𝑏 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗)
Distance (d) = 2 |𝑏⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗1 ×𝑏⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗2| 1
1 2
9 ½
=
√38
Q10 P(A) = 1/3 , P(B) = ¼ , P(C) = 1/5 , P(D) = 2/3 ½
Q13 2(1 − 𝑥 2) 1
=𝑥
4𝑥
1 1 1
𝑥= ,−
√3 √3
Q14 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑖𝑛 𝐺. 𝑃 => 𝑦 2 = 𝑥𝑧 -------------(1) ½
𝑝𝑥 + 𝑦 𝑥 𝑦 𝑐1 →𝑐1 −(𝑝𝑐2 +𝐶3 )
|𝑝𝑦 + 𝑧 𝑦 𝑧 |→
0 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑦 𝑝𝑦 + 𝑧 1
0 𝑥 𝑦
| 0 𝑦 𝑧 | ½
2
−(𝑝 𝑥 + 2𝑝𝑦 + 𝑧) 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑦 𝑝𝑦 + 𝑧
𝑥 𝑦
= −(𝑝2 𝑥 + 2𝑝𝑦 + 𝑧) |𝑦 𝑧 |
= −(𝑝2 𝑥 + 2𝑝𝑦 + 𝑧)(𝑥𝑧 − 𝑦 2 ) = 0 (from eq (1))
(OR)
−𝑏𝑐 𝑏 2 + 𝑏𝑐 𝑐 2 + 𝑏𝑐
| 𝑎2 + 𝑎𝑐 −𝑎𝑐 𝑐 2 + 𝑎𝑐| 1
𝑎2 + 𝑏𝑎 𝑏 2 + 𝑏𝑎 −𝑏𝑎
𝑎𝑅1 +𝑏𝑅2 +𝑐𝑅3 1 −𝑎𝑏𝑐 𝑎𝑏 2 + 𝑎𝑏𝑐 𝑎𝑐 2 + 𝑎𝑏𝑐 1
→ |𝑏𝑎2 + 𝑎𝑏𝑐 −𝑎𝑏𝑐 𝑏𝑐 2 + 𝑎𝑏𝑐 |
𝑎𝑏𝑐
𝑐𝑎2 + 𝑐𝑏𝑎 𝑐𝑏 2 + 𝑏𝑐𝑎 −𝑐𝑏𝑎
1/2
−𝑏𝑐 𝑎𝑏 + 𝑎𝑐 𝑎𝑐 + 𝑎𝑏
|𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏𝑐 −𝑎𝑐 𝑏𝑐 + 𝑎𝑏 |
𝑐𝑎 + 𝑏𝑐 𝑏𝑐 + 𝑐𝑎 −𝑏𝑎
𝑅1 →𝑅1 +𝑅2 +𝑅3 𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏𝑐 + 𝑐𝑎 𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏𝑐 + 𝑐𝑎 𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏𝑐 + 𝑐𝑎 ½
→ | 𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏𝑐 −𝑎𝑐 𝑏𝑐 + 𝑎𝑏 |
𝑐𝑎 + 𝑏𝑐 𝑏𝑐 + 𝑐𝑎 −𝑏𝑎
𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏𝑐 + 𝑐𝑎 −(𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏𝑐 + 𝑐𝑎)
=( 𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏𝑐 + 𝑐𝑎) | |
0 𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏𝑐 + 𝑐𝑎
3 1 −1
=(𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏𝑐 + 𝑐𝑎) | |
0 1
3
=(𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏𝑐 + 𝑐𝑎)
Q15 (𝑥 − 𝑎)2 + 2𝑦 2 = 𝑎2
𝑦2 11/2
Or, x + 2 𝑥 = 2a
𝑑 𝑦2 𝑑
Or, 𝑑𝑥 (x + 2 𝑥 ) = 𝑑𝑥 (2𝑎)
Or, 𝑥 2 + 4𝑦𝑥𝑦 , − 2𝑦 2 = 0 2½
OR
𝑑𝑦 𝑥 2 +3𝑦 2
= = f(x,y)
𝑑𝑥 2𝑥𝑦
1
𝑘 2 𝑥 2 +3𝑘 2 𝑦2 𝑥 2 +3𝑦 2
F(kx,ky) = = = 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦)
2𝑘 2 𝑥𝑦 2𝑥𝑦
Differential equ. Is homogeneous.
Let y= vx ½
𝑑𝑣 1+3𝑣 2
V+x𝑑𝑥 = 2𝑣
2𝑣 𝑑𝑥
∫ 1+𝑣2 𝑑𝑣 = ∫ 𝑥 2½
Log|1 + 𝑣 2 | = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑐
1 + 𝑣 2 = 𝑥𝑐
𝑥2 + 𝑦2 = 𝑥3𝑐
Q16 a=1 , b= 3 , f(x)= 2𝑥 2 + 3𝑥
𝑏−𝑎 2 1
n= 2 =ℎ
10 7 2
f(a+h)+f(a+2h)+f(a+3h)+…+f(a+nh) = + ℎ (2 + ℎ) + 3 (2 + ℎ)(4 + ℎ) 1
ℎ
3 10 7 2
∫1 (2𝑥 2 + 3𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = lim ℎ[ ℎ + ℎ (2 + ℎ) + 3 (2 + ℎ)(4 + ℎ)]
ℎ→0 2
88
= 3
Q17 I = ∫ √cot 𝑥 + √tan 𝑥 dx
1+tan 𝑥 1
=∫ 𝑑𝑥
√tan 𝑥
1+𝑡 2
=2 ∫ 1+𝑡 4 𝑑𝑡 ( let tan x = 𝑡 2 & 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥) 1
1
1+ 2
𝑡
= 2∫ 1 2
𝑑𝑡 1
(𝑡− ) +2
𝑡
𝑑𝑢
= 2∫ 𝑢2 +2
tan 𝑥−1 1
= √2 tan−1 tan 𝑥 + 𝑐
√2
OR
3/2 1/2 3/2 1½
𝐼= ∫0 |𝑥 cos 𝜋𝑥| = ∫0 𝑥 cos 𝜋𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ∫1/2 −𝑥 cos 𝜋𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1 1
Now ∫ 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜋𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝜋 sin 𝜋𝑥 + 𝜋2 cos 𝜋𝑥 + 𝑐 1½
5 1 1
∴ I = 2𝜋 − 𝜋2
Q18 𝑑𝑦 1 1 1
= −
𝑑𝑥 2√𝑥 + 1 2√𝑥 − 1
2𝑦 ′ √𝑥 2 − 1 = √𝑥 + 1 − √𝑥 − 1
𝑥 1 1 1
2𝑦 ′′ √𝑥 2 − 1 + 2𝑦 ′ √𝑥 2 = 2√𝑥−1 − 2√𝑥+1
−1
′′ ′ 𝑥 √𝑥+1−√𝑥−1 1
2𝑦 √𝑥 2 − 1 + 2𝑦 √𝑥 2 −1
= 2
𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦 1 1
(𝑥 2 − 1) 2 +𝑥 − 𝑦=0
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 4
Q19 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐵 = −2𝐼̂ − 5𝐽̂ , ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝐴𝐶 = 𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂ 1
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐵 × 𝐴𝐶 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = −10𝑖̂ − 7𝑗̂ + 4𝑘̂ 1
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ × 𝐴𝐶
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ | = √165 1
|𝐴𝐵
∴ 𝑅𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 𝑣𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑡𝑜 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 𝐴𝐵𝐶 1
−10 −7 4
= 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂
√165 √165 √165
Q20 P: 𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 5
A (1 ,-2 ,3)
AM is distance to the Line L parallel to the line having dc’s 2 , 3 , -6
𝑥−1 𝑦+2 𝑧−3 1 /2
Equation of AM is 1 = 3 = −6 .
𝑥−1 𝑦+2 𝑧−3
Taking is = = =𝑘 1/2
2 3 −6
∴ 𝑀 = (2𝑘 + 1,3𝑘 − 2, −6𝑘 + 3)
M lies on the plane P .
2K+1-3k+2-6k+3=5
1 1 1/2
K= 7
9 −11 15 1/2
So, M = (7 , 7 , 7 ) 1
Req . distance AM = 1unit
E(X) = 14/3 1
Q22 E1 = He obtained 3 , 4 , 5 or 6
E2 = He obtained 1 or 2 1
A = He obtains exactly one head .
P(E1) = 4/6 , P(E2) = 2/6 , P(A/E1) = ½ , P(A/E2) = 3/8 1 1/2
P(A) = P(E1). P(A/E1) + P(E2) . P(A/E2) = 11/24 1
𝐴
𝑃(𝐸1).𝑃( )
𝐸1
P(E1/A) = = 8/11. 1/2
𝑃(𝐴)
Q23 Let x number of electronic machine & y number of manually operated machine ½
were purchased .
L.P.P is Max Z = 220x + 180y
Subject to the constraints 1
X + y ≤ 20 , 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 ≤ 48
Such that x,y≥ 0
Changing inequalities to equalities we get X + y = 20 , 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 48
X 0 2
0
y 2 0 1
0
X 0 1
6
y 2 0 ½
4
For correct graph with correct feasible region
Corner point table : at A(16 , 0) Z = 3520
At B(0 , 20 ) Z = 3600
At C(8 , 12) Z = 3920
OR 1
2 −2 −4 2 −1 1
𝑇
A = (−1 3 4 ) , 𝐴 = (−2 3 −2)
1 −2 −3 −4 4 −3
2
4 −3 −3 0 −1 −5
𝑇 𝑇
A + 𝐴 = (−3 6 2 ) , A −𝐴 = (1 0 6)
−3 2 −6 5 −6 0
2 −3/2 −3/2 ½
1 𝑇
LET P=2 (𝐴 + 𝐴 ) = ( −3/2 3 1 )
−3/2 −1 −3/2
0 −1/2 −5/2 ½
1 1
Q = 2 (𝐴 − 𝐴𝑇 ) = (1/2 0 3 )
5/2 −3 0
1
P is symmetric , Q is skew symmetric
P + Q = A (SHOW)
Q25 Conversion f into completing square 1
Proof that f is invertible 1
One-one, onto 2
−1 1
𝑓 −1 = [−1 + √𝑥 + 6 ]
3
OR
2
Reflexive
2
Symmetric
2
Transitive
Q26 Let xcm is used for a square and 28-x is used for a circle . ½
𝑥 28−𝑥
Side of the square = 4 , radius of the circle = 2𝜋
𝑥2 (28−𝑥)2
½
Area A = 16 + 4𝜋2 ½
𝑥 28 − 𝑥 1
𝐴′ = −
8 2𝜋
′′
1 1 1
𝐴 = +
8 2𝜋
112 ½
Critical points = 𝑥 = 𝜋+4
112 ½
At 𝑥 = 𝜋+4 𝐴′′ > 0 ½
28𝜋
28-x = 𝜋+4
112 28𝜋 1
Length of two pieces are 𝜋+4 & .
𝜋+4
Q27
y-axis
X=-2 x=4
2
A
D x-asix
C o
OR
x−1 y+2 z−3 1m
Any line through (1,-2,3) with D.r’s as 2,3,-6 is 2 = 3 = −6
x−1 y+2 z−3
= = = α(say) ⇒ x=2 α + 1, y=3 α − 2, z = −6α + 3
2 3 −6
1m
This point lie on the plane x-y+z=5
1m
∴2 α + 1 − 3α + 2 − 6α + 3 = 5
1
⇒ α=
7 1m
9 11 15
Required point is (7 , − 7
, 7 ).
9 2 11 2 15 2 1m
Required distance =√(7 − 1) + (− + 2) + ( 7 − 3)
7
1
=7 √4 + 9 + 36
=1
1m
MATHEMATICS
CLASS - XII
Blue Print of Question Paper
Note: Number of questions are given within brackets and marks outside the brackets
MATHEMATICS
CLASS XII
Time Allowed ; 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100
General Instructions:
(1) All the questions are compulsory.
(2) This question paper contains 29 questions.
(3) Questions 1-4 in Section A are very short answer type questions carrying 1 mark each.
(4) Questions 5-12 in Section B are short answer type questions carrying 2 marks each.
(5) Questions 13-23 in Section C are long answer –I type questions carrying 4 marks each.
(6) Questions 24-29 in Section D are long answer –II type questions carrying 6 marks each.
SECTION A
Questions from 1 to 4 are of 1 mark each.
(𝑥+3)2 − 36
1. Determine the value of k for which the following function is continuous at x = 3 : f(x) ={ , x≠ 3
𝑥−3
= k , x=3
2. A and B are square matrices of order 3 each, |𝐴|=2 and |𝐵|=3. Find|3𝐴𝐵|.
5−𝑥 𝑦+4 6−𝑧
3. Write the vector equation of the line −3 = 7 = 2 .
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥−𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
4. Find : ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥−cos 𝑥
SECTION B
Questions from 5 to 12 are of 2 marks each.
5. Find the intervals in which the function f given by f(x) = 2x3 – 3x2 -36x + 7 is strictly increasing.
7𝑦 5 −21 5
6. If [ ]= [ ], then find values of x and y.
2𝑥 − 3𝑦 −3 11 −3
𝑑𝑦
7. If 𝑒 𝑦 (x+1) = 1, Show that 𝑑𝑥 =−𝑒 𝑦
8. Find the sum of the order and the degree of the following differential equation.
𝑑2 𝑦 3 𝑑𝑦
+ √𝑑𝑥 + (1+x) =0
𝑑𝑥 2
9. Find the coordinates of the image of the point (1,3,4) in the plane 2x- y – 3 =0
10. Two tailors, A and B, earn Rs. 300 and Rs. 400 per day respectively. A can stitch 6 shirts and 4 pairs of
trousers while B can stitch 10 shirts and 4 pairs of trousers per day. To find how many days should each of
them work and if it desired to produce at least 60 shirts and 32 pairs of trousers at a minimum labour cost,
formulate tis as an LPP.
11. A couple has 2 children. Find the probability that both are boys, if it is known that (1) one of them is a boy
(2) the older child is a boy.
12. An edge of a variable cube is increasing at the rate of 5 cm/s. How fast is the volume increasing ,when the
side is 15 cm?
SECTION C
Questions from 13 to 23 are of 4 marks each.
𝑎2 𝑏𝑐 𝑎𝑐 + 𝑐 2
13. Using properties of determinants prove the following: |𝑎 + 𝑎𝑏
2
𝑏 2
𝑎𝑐 2 | = 4a2b2c2
𝑎𝑏 𝑏 2 + 𝑏𝑐 𝑐2
OR
𝑥 𝑥2 1 + 𝑥2
If x, y and z are different and ∆ =|𝑦 𝑦 2 1 + 𝑦 2 |= 0, then show that 1 +xyz =0
𝑧 𝑧2 1 + 𝑧2
14. Verify Rolle’s theorem for the function f(x) = x2 + 2x – 8, x ∈ [-4, 2}
OR
Find the point on the curve y = x3-11x + 5 at which the tangent is y = x-11.
8
15. Solve for x : tan-1(x +1) + tan-1(x -1) = tan-1(31)
2
16. Evaluate ∫0 (𝑥 2 + 3) dx as a limit of a sum.
17. An experiment succeeds twice as often as it fails. Find the probability that in the next six trials, there will be
at least 4 successes
𝑦 𝑦
18. Solve the differential equation : (x dy – y dx) y sin(𝑥 ) = (y dx + x dy) x cos (𝑥 ).
OR
Find the particular solution of the differential equation: (1 + 𝑒 2𝑥 ) dy + (1 + y2) ex dx =0 given that y = 1 when
x =0.
19. If 𝑎⃗, 𝑏⃗⃗ and 𝑐⃗ are the position vectors of the vertices A, B and C of triangle ABC, show that the area of ∆ABC
1
is 2 | 𝑎⃗ 𝑥 𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗ 𝑥 𝑐⃗ + 𝑐⃗ 𝑥 𝑎⃗|.
𝑥−8
20. Find the vector equation of line passing through the point (1, 2, -4) and perpendicular to the two lines: =
3
𝑦+19 𝑧−10 𝑥−15 𝑦−29 𝑧−5
= 𝑎𝑛𝑑 = = .
−16 7 3 8 −5
21. Differentiate the following equation with respect to x : y =𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + (𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
22. One kind of cake required 200 gm flour and 25 gm of fat and another kind of cake requires 100 gm of flour
and 50 gm of fat. Find the maximum number of cakes which can be made from 5 kg of flour and 1 kg of fat
assuming that there is no shortage of other ingredients using in making the cakes? Formulate this problem
as an LPP and solve it graphically.
23. A card from a pack of 52 cards is lost. From the remaining cards of the pack, two cards are drawn and are
found to be both diamonds. Find the probability of the lost card being a diamond.
SECTION D
Questions from 24 to 29 are of 6 marks each.
𝜋
3 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+cos 𝑥
24. Evaluate : ∫ 𝜋 dx
√𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥
6
OR
√𝑥 2 +1
Find ∫ [ log(𝑥 2 +1) -2logx ] dx
𝑥4
√𝑦+6 −1
25. Consider f:R+ →[-5, ∞) given by f(x) = 9x2 + 6x – 5. Prove that f is invertible with f-1(y) = ( ).
3
OR
A binary operation * is defined on the set X = R – {-1} by x * y = x + y + x y, ∀ 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑋. Check whether * is
commutative and associative. Find its identity element and also find the inverse of each element of X.
2𝑅
26. Show that the height of the cylinder of maximum volume that can be inscribed in a sphere of radius R is .
√3
2 −3 5
27. If A = [3 2 −4], find A-1. Using A-1 solve the system of equations : 2x – 3y + 5z = 11
1 1 −2
3x + 2y -4z = -5, x + y -2z = -3
28. Find the area of the region bounded by the curves y = x2 + 2 , y = x, x=0 and x =3.
29. Find the equation of the plane which contains the line of intersection of the planes 𝑟⃗.(𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂) = 1 and
̂ - 𝑘̂) + 4 =0 and parallel to X-axis.
𝑟⃗.(2𝑖̂ + 3𝑗
SECTION B
5 F(x) is a polynomial function. Hence it is continuous in R
F’(x) = 6 (x-3) (x+2)
F’(x) > 0 (1)
(x-3)(x+2) > 0
X < -2 or X > 3 (1)
F is strictly increasing 0n (-∞, 2) ∪ (3, ∞)
6 By comparing elements y = -3 (1)
2x- 3y= 11
Or x = 2 (1)
7 Given ey (x + 1) =1
𝑑𝑦
On differentiating both side w. r .t. x, we get ey + (x + 1 )ey 𝑑𝑥
(1)
=0 1
𝑑𝑦 (2)
Or ey +1 𝑑𝑥 =0 1
𝑑𝑦 (2)
Or 𝑑𝑥 =-1
8 On cubing both side, we get (1)
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
{𝑑𝑥 2 + (1 + x)}3 = - 𝑑𝑥
(1)
Hence , order is 2 & degree is 3. So sum is 5
9 let 𝑥1 , 𝑦1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑧1 be the image of (1,3,5)
1+𝑥1 3+𝑦1 5+ 𝑧1 (1)
so coordinate of mid point is ( , , )
2 2 2
But this point lies on the plane 2x-y-3 =0 which is (1)
satisfied by the mid point.
So coordinate of image = (-3, 5,2)
10 For objection function (1)
For inequations (1)
11 Let B1,B2 denote boys andG1,G2 denote girls, then sample 1
(2)
space = {B1B2, B1G2, G1B2,G1G2}
(1)
Again , let E1= both the children are boys , E2= one of the 1
children is a boy ( )
2
E3 =the older child is a boy (1)
E1={ B1B2} E2 ={ B1G2, G1B2,G1G2 } E3 ={ B1B2, G1B2}
E1 1 E1 1
P( E2) =3 P(E3) = 2
12 Let x be the edge of cube and v be the volume of cube at any
time t.
𝑑𝑥
Given 𝑑𝑡 =5 cm/s and x =15 cm (1)
V =x3
𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑥
=3x3 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑣
=3 x (15)2 x 5 = 3375 cm3/s (1)
𝑑𝑡
SECTION C
13 1 1 1
Apply c1→ 𝑎 c1 , c2→ 𝑏 c2 and c3 → 𝑐 c3 (1)
C1→ c1 + c2 - c3 (1)
R2 → R2 – R1 (1)
Expend along C1 and get result (1)
OR
Using Property 5 (change determinants in two determinants)
C3↔C2 and then C1↔C2 (1)
R2 → R2 – R1 and R3 → R3 – R1 (1)
Take common factor (y-x) and (z-x) from R3 and along C1 (1)
For final proof
(1)
14 Step 1 f(x) is continuous in [-4, 2]. (1/2)
Step 2 f(x) is differential in (-4, 2). (1/2)
Step 3 f(-4) = f(2) so all conditions satisfied. (1)
Stepn4 f’(c) = 0 (1)
2c + 2 =0
C= -1 ∈ [-4, 2] hence Rolle’s theorem is verified with (1)
c = -1
OR
y = x3-11x + 5 ..........(1)
y = x-11…………….(2) (2)
𝑑𝑦
slope of (2) = 1 and from (1) 𝑑𝑥 = 3x2 – 11
(1)
3x2 – 11= 1
Or x = ± 2
Y = { -9, 19}
(1)
So points are (2,-9) and (-2, 19) where slope of tangent is 1
Equation of tangent at (2, -9) is y = x -11
15 8
tan-1(x +1) + tan-1(x -1) = tan-1(31)
2𝑥 8
after applying formula we get tan-1(2−𝑥 2 ) = tan-1(31) (2)
1
x =4 and x = -8 but x = -8 is not possible
1
hence x = 4 (2)
(1)
Integrating both sides, we get:
(1)
(1)
Now, y = 1 at x = 0.
Therefore, equation (2) becomes
(1)
19 Let the position vector of A, B and C be 𝑎⃗ ,𝑏⃗⃗, 𝑐⃗ respectively
1
Area of ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 = 2 |𝐴𝐵 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑥 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐶 |
1
(1)
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ − ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
= |(𝑂𝐵 𝑂𝐴)𝑥( 𝑂𝐶 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ − ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑂𝐴)|
2
1
= |(𝑏⃗⃗ − 𝑎⃗)𝑥( 𝑐⃗ − 𝑎⃗)| (1)
2
1
= 2 |𝑏⃗⃗𝑥𝑐⃗ − 𝑏⃗⃗𝑥𝑎⃗ − 𝑎⃗𝑥𝑐⃗ + 𝑎⃗𝑥𝑎⃗| (1)
1
= |𝑏⃗⃗𝑥𝑐⃗ + 𝑎⃗𝑥𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑐⃗𝑥𝑎⃗|
2
1
=2 | 𝑎⃗ 𝑥 𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗ 𝑥 𝑐⃗ + 𝑐⃗ 𝑥 𝑎⃗| (1)
20 Any line through (1,2,-4) can be written as
𝑥−1
= (1)
𝑎
𝑦−2 𝑧+4
= 𝑐 ……….(1) (1)
𝑏
(1) is at right angles to the given lines with d.n. <3, -
16 ,7 > and <3, 8 ,-5>
if 3a -16b +7c =0 ……….(2)
3a +8b -5c =0 …………(3) (1)
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐
By cross multiplication, we get 24 = 36 = 72
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐
Or 2 = 3 = ……….(4) (1)
6
𝑥−1 𝑦−2 𝑧+4
From (1) and (4) we find line = =
2 3 6
Vector form 𝑟⃗ = (𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ − 4𝑘̂) + 𝛿 (2𝑖̂ + 3𝑗̂ + 6𝑘̂)
21
(1)
(1)
(1)
The corner points are A (25, 0), B (20, 10), O (0, 0), and
C (0, 20).
The values of Z at these corner points are as follows.
Corner point Z=x+y
A(25, 0) 25 (1)
B(20, 10) 30 → Maximum
C(0, 20) 20
O(0, 0) 0
Thus, the maximum numbers of cakes that can be made
are 30 (20 of one kind and 10 of the other kind).
24
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
OR
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
Now, it can be observed that at so
volume is maximum.
2𝑟 2
The volume is the maximum when r2 = then height of
3
2𝑅
cylinder is
√3
27
(1)
(2)
Now, the given system of equations can be written in the
form of AX = B, where
(1)
(2)
28
(2)
(1)
(1)
13. If (xr ,yr), where r= 1,2,3 be the coordinates of the points A,B,C respectively , then
prove that the equation of the median through A is
𝑥 𝑦 1 𝑥 𝑦 1
|𝑥1 𝑦1 1| + |𝑥1 𝑦1 1| = 0.
𝑥2 𝑦2 1 𝑥3 𝑦3 1
𝑥 2 −3𝑥−3
14. Find the maximum and minimum value of the expression , x∈ 𝑅.
2𝑥 2 +2𝑥+1
200 2
15. What will be the remainder , when x + 1 is divided by x +1.
16. Find the radius of the smallest circle which touches the straight line 3x – y =6 at (1,
-3) and also touches the line y = x.
17. Find the condition that the equation ax2 + 2hxy + by2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 will
represent two straight lines.
18. What is constructivism? Describe briefly.
19. Prove that every differentiable function is continuous, but its converse need not be
true.
20. A man takes a step forward with probability 0.4 and backward with probability
0.6. Find the probability that at the end of eleven steps he is one step away from
the starting point.
0 0
21. If A=[ ] and f(x) = 1+ x + x2 + …..+ x16 , find the value of f(A).
0 5
𝑥2 𝑦2
22. Find the area of the curve + = 1using integration.
225 121
1
23. Evaluate ∫ dx .
(𝑥 2 −1)√𝑥 2 +1
Section – D
tan−1 𝑥−sin−1 𝑥
24. Evaluate: lim .
𝑥→0 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥
25. Using elementary column operation , find inverse of the matrix
2 −3 3
A = [2 2 3]
3 −2 2
26. Find the shortest distance and equation of line of shortest distance between the
lines given by 𝑟⃗ = (3𝑖̂ + 8𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂) + 𝜆(3𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂) and 𝑟⃗ = (−3𝑖̂ − 7𝑗̂ + 6𝑘̂) +
𝜇(−3𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 4𝑘̂).
27. Find the area common to the curve 5x2 – y = 0 and 2x2 – y + 9 = 0.
𝑑𝑦
28. Solve = cos(𝑥 + 𝑦) + sin(𝑥 + 𝑦).
𝑑𝑥
29. A point on the hypotenuse of a right triangle is at a distance ‘a’ and ‘b’ from the
sides of the triangle. Show that the minimum length of the hypotenuse is
3
2 2 2
(𝑎 + 𝑏 ) .
3 3
IN-SERVICE COURSE FOR PGT ( Maths ) :2017-18
Time : 1h Mid-Test MM : 40
General Instructions:
Section C
9: Draw the graph of y = 3x2 – 2x3. Also, write the point(s) of inflexion.
𝟐
10: Find the value of a and b so that the function f(x) = { 𝒙 + 𝟑𝒙 + 𝒂 ; 𝒙≤𝟏
𝒃𝒙 + 𝟐 ∶ 𝒙>1
is differentiable at each x ∈R
𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝝅
11. If x = a (1 – cos 3t ) and y= a sin3 t , then find at t =
𝒅𝒙𝟐 𝟔
Section D
13: Find the greatest and least value of (𝐬𝐢𝐧−𝟏 𝒙)𝟐 + (𝐜𝐨𝐬−𝟏 𝒙)𝟐
14. Let A = R – {3} and B = R –{1}. Consider a function f : A → B defined by f(x)
𝒙−𝟐
= . Show that f is an invertible function and hence find f - 1
𝒙−𝟑
IN-SERVICE COURSE FOR PGT ( Maths):2017-18
Time : 1h Post-TestMM : 40
General Instructions:
Section B
𝝅
⃗⃗ of magnitude 5√𝟐, making an angle of 450 with x – axis , with y-axis and an acute angle 𝜽
5:Find a vector 𝒂 𝟐
with z axis
𝟏
6:Evaluate: ∫ 𝒅𝒙
𝟏−𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒙
𝒅𝒚 𝟏−𝒚𝟐
7:If√𝟏 − 𝒙𝟐 + √𝟏 − 𝒚𝟐 = a (x - y) , prove that =√
𝒅𝒙 𝟏− 𝒙𝟐
8:Form the differential equation of the family of circles having radii 3, whose centre lies on y-axis.
Section C
𝟏+𝒙𝟐
9:Evaluate : ∫ dx
(𝟏−𝒙𝟐 )√𝟏+𝒙𝟐 +𝒙𝟒
10: A manufacturing company makes two types of television sets; one is black and white and the other is
colour. The company has resources to make at most 300 sets a week. It takes Rs 1800 to make a black and
white set and Rs 2700 to make a coloured set. The company can spend no more than Rs 648000 a week to
make television sets. If it makes a profit of Rs 510 per black and white set and Rs 675 per coloured set.
Formulate this problem as a LPP so that company has maximum profit.
11.Find the foot of perpendicular drawn from the point 𝟐𝒊̂ - 𝒋̂ + 5𝒌̂ to the line ⃗⃗⃗𝒊̂
𝒓 𝒋̂𝒌̂ 𝝀(10𝒊̂4
̂)
𝒋̂𝒌
12. (i) Why is the first aid very necessary in Emergency? Describe briefly.
(ii) Describe briefly about Article 81(B)?
Section D
13: Find area of that part of the circle x2 + y2 = 16 which is exterior to the parabola y2 = 6x
14.A card from a pack of 52 cards is lost. From the remaining cards of the pack three cards are drawn at random
(without replacement) and are found to be all spades. Find the probability of the lost card being a spade.
Recipe for Being a Leader
Listen effectively
Encourage teamwork and participation
Empower team members
Communicate effectively
Emphasize long-term productivity
Make sound and timely decisions
Treat each person as an individual
Know yourself and your team
Protect your team
Have vision, courage and commitment