The document discusses the advantages of nickel-cadmium batteries over lead-acid batteries for use in Philips fluorescent emergency ballasts. Nicad batteries can operate in a wide temperature range, are sealed to prevent electrolyte leakage, have a long storage and service life, can withstand overcharging and discharging, have low internal resistance and constant discharge voltage.
The document discusses the advantages of nickel-cadmium batteries over lead-acid batteries for use in Philips fluorescent emergency ballasts. Nicad batteries can operate in a wide temperature range, are sealed to prevent electrolyte leakage, have a long storage and service life, can withstand overcharging and discharging, have low internal resistance and constant discharge voltage.
The document discusses the advantages of nickel-cadmium batteries over lead-acid batteries for use in Philips fluorescent emergency ballasts. Nicad batteries can operate in a wide temperature range, are sealed to prevent electrolyte leakage, have a long storage and service life, can withstand overcharging and discharging, have low internal resistance and constant discharge voltage.
The document discusses the advantages of nickel-cadmium batteries over lead-acid batteries for use in Philips fluorescent emergency ballasts. Nicad batteries can operate in a wide temperature range, are sealed to prevent electrolyte leakage, have a long storage and service life, can withstand overcharging and discharging, have low internal resistance and constant discharge voltage.
batteries used in Philips Bodine fluorescent emergency ballasts versus less expensive sealed Ability to withstand overcharge and overdis- charge. Our products use a low parts-count, extremely lead-acid batteries? To answer this question let's reliable, constant-current charger; lead-acid look at some of the advantages nicad batteries offer: batteries require a multi-rate charger with a current- limited mode followed by temperature-compensated Operational within a wide temperature range. float voltage control. Other-wise, the electrolyte is The ballast channel of fluorescent fixtures typically converted to explosive gases that escape. Lead- reaches 50 degrees Celsius. Philips Bodine uses acid batteries need a low-voltage disconnect only high-temperature nicad batteries that are rated circuit to protect against deterioration from deep for continuous duty at up to 70 degrees Celsius. discharge. No protection against deep discharge Specially designed electrodes, electrolyte and is needed with nicads because the metals are inert separator are used that maintain long service life at in the electrolyte. high temperatures. No comparable high-temperature lead-acid battery is available. L ow i n t e r n a l r e s i s t a n c e a n d c o n s t a n t discharge voltage. Completely sealed construction. Low internal resistance enable high-rate discharge Electrolyte leakage is prevented, and the battery is and high discharge efficiency. Constant discharge maintenance free and can be mounted in any orienta- voltage means that emergency illumination remains tion. Unlike most “sealed” lead-acid batteries equipped relatively constant over the entire emergency with vent caps, nicad batteries do not vent hydrogen runtime. Lead battery Ampere-hour ratings are and oxygen in the standby charging condition. usually based on 10-hour or 20-hour rates. Because of lower discharge efficiency, they do not produce Long storage life and long service life. rated Ampere-hour capacity when discharged Unlike sealed lead-acid batteries, nicad batteries can quicker as in emergency lighting applications. be stored for long time periods and in a fully discharged condition without deterioration. They can last over Metal casing which ensures ruggedness. 500 charge/discharge cycles. The nickel-cadmium The nicad's steel cylindrical can resist internal cell is a system in which the electrodes change in pressure and external damage better than the plastic oxidation state without changing physical state. The rectangular enclosure of lead acid batteries. active materials are insoluble in the alkaline electrolyte. In a lead-acid system, material transfers from one electrode to the other and the active materials are consumed during operation and storage.