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    Sqlite - Syntax: Case Sensitivity

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    Sqlite - Syntax: Case Sensitivity

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    pankaj
    30 views6 pages
    Sqlite file or syntax

    Original Title

    SQLite Syntax

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Sqlite file or syntax

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pdf or txt
    30 views6 pages

    Sqlite - Syntax: Case Sensitivity

    Uploaded by

    pankaj
    Sqlite file or syntax

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 6

    10/3/2018 SQLite Syntax

    SQLITE - SYNTAX
    https://www.tutorialspoint.com/sqlite/sqlite_syntax.htm Copyright © tutorialspoint.com

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    SQLite is followed by unique set of rules and guidelines called Syntax. This chapter lists all the basic SQLite
    Syntax.

    Case Sensitivity
    Important point to be noted is that SQLite is case insensitive, but there are some commands, which are case
    sensitive like GLOB and glob have different meaning in SQLite statements.

    Comments
    SQLite comments are extra notes, which you can add in your SQLite code to increase its readability and they can
    appear anywhere; whitespace can occur, including inside expressions and in the middle of other SQL statements
    but they cannot be nested.

    SQL comments begin with two consecutive "-" characters AS C I I 0x2d and extend up to and including the next
    newline character AS C I I 0x0a or until the end of input, whichever comes first.

    You can also use C-style comments, which begin with "/*" and extend up to and including the next "*/" character
    pair or until the end of input, whichever comes first. C-style comments can span multiple lines.

    sqlite> .help -- This is a single line comment

    SQLite Statements
    All the SQLite statements start with any of the keywords like SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, ALTER,
    DROP, etc., and all the statements end with a semicolon ;.

    SQLite ANALYZE Statement

    ANALYZE;
    or
    ANALYZE database_name;
    or
    ANALYZE database_name.table_name;

    SQLite AND/OR Clause

    SELECT column1, column2....columnN


    FROM table_name
    WHERE CONDITION-1 {AND|OR} CONDITION-2;

    SQLite ALTER TABLE Statement

    ALTER TABLE table_name ADD COLUMN column_def...;

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    10/3/2018 SQLite Syntax

    SQLite ALTER TABLE Statement Rename

    ALTER TABLE table_name RENAME TO new_table_name;

    SQLite ATTACH DATABASE Statement

    ATTACH DATABASE 'DatabaseName' As 'Alias-Name';

    SQLite BEGIN TRANSACTION Statement

    BEGIN;
    or
    BEGIN EXCLUSIVE TRANSACTION;

    SQLite BETWEEN Clause

    SELECT column1, column2....columnN


    FROM table_name
    WHERE column_name BETWEEN val-1 AND val-2;

    SQLite COMMIT Statement

    COMMIT;

    SQLite CREATE INDEX Statement

    CREATE INDEX index_name


    ON table_name ( column_name COLLATE NOCASE );

    SQLite CREATE UNIQUE INDEX Statement

    CREATE UNIQUE INDEX index_name


    ON table_name ( column1, column2,...columnN);

    SQLite CREATE TABLE Statement

    CREATE TABLE table_name(


    column1 datatype,
    column2 datatype,
    column3 datatype,
    .....
    columnN datatype,
    PRIMARY KEY( one or more columns )
    );

    SQLite CREATE TRIGGER Statement

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    10/3/2018 SQLite Syntax

    CREATE TRIGGER database_name.trigger_name


    BEFORE INSERT ON table_name FOR EACH ROW
    BEGIN
    stmt1;
    stmt2;
    ....
    END;

    SQLite CREATE VIEW Statement

    CREATE VIEW database_name.view_name AS


    SELECT statement....;

    SQLite CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE Statement

    CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE database_name.table_name USING weblog( access.log );


    or
    CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE database_name.table_name USING fts3( );

    SQLite COMMIT TRANSACTION Statement

    COMMIT;

    SQLite COUNT Clause

    SELECT COUNT(column_name)
    FROM table_name
    WHERE CONDITION;

    SQLite DELETE Statement

    DELETE FROM table_name


    WHERE {CONDITION};

    SQLite DETACH DATABASE Statement

    DETACH DATABASE 'Alias-Name';

    SQLite DISTINCT Clause

    SELECT DISTINCT column1, column2....columnN


    FROM table_name;

    SQLite DROP INDEX Statement

    DROP INDEX database_name.index_name;

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    10/3/2018 SQLite Syntax

    SQLite DROP TABLE Statement

    DROP TABLE database_name.table_name;

    SQLite DROP VIEW Statement

    DROP INDEX database_name.view_name;

    SQLite DROP TRIGGER Statement

    DROP INDEX database_name.trigger_name;

    SQLite EXISTS Clause

    SELECT column1, column2....columnN


    FROM table_name
    WHERE column_name EXISTS (SELECT * FROM table_name );

    SQLite EXPLAIN Statement

    EXPLAIN INSERT statement...;


    or
    EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT statement...;

    SQLite GLOB Clause

    SELECT column1, column2....columnN


    FROM table_name
    WHERE column_name GLOB { PATTERN };

    SQLite GROUP BY Clause

    SELECT SUM(column_name)
    FROM table_name
    WHERE CONDITION
    GROUP BY column_name;

    SQLite HAVING Clause

    SELECT SUM(column_name)
    FROM table_name
    WHERE CONDITION
    GROUP BY column_name
    HAVING (arithematic function condition);

    SQLite INSERT INTO Statement

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    INSERT INTO table_name( column1, column2....columnN)


    VALUES ( value1, value2....valueN);

    SQLite IN Clause

    SELECT column1, column2....columnN


    FROM table_name
    WHERE column_name IN (val-1, val-2,...val-N);

    SQLite Like Clause

    SELECT column1, column2....columnN


    FROM table_name
    WHERE column_name LIKE { PATTERN };

    SQLite NOT IN Clause

    SELECT column1, column2....columnN


    FROM table_name
    WHERE column_name NOT IN (val-1, val-2,...val-N);

    SQLite ORDER BY Clause

    SELECT column1, column2....columnN


    FROM table_name
    WHERE CONDITION
    ORDER BY column_name {ASC|DESC};

    SQLite PRAGMA Statement

    PRAGMA pragma_name;

    For example:

    PRAGMA page_size;
    PRAGMA cache_size = 1024;
    PRAGMA table_info(table_name);

    SQLite RELEASE SAVEPOINT Statement

    RELEASE savepoint_name;

    SQLite REINDEX Statement

    REINDEX collation_name;
    REINDEX database_name.index_name;
    REINDEX database_name.table_name;

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    SQLite ROLLBACK Statement

    ROLLBACK;
    or
    ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT savepoint_name;

    SQLite SAVEPOINT Statement

    SAVEPOINT savepoint_name;

    SQLite SELECT Statement

    SELECT column1, column2....columnN


    FROM table_name;

    SQLite UPDATE Statement

    UPDATE table_name
    SET column1 = value1, column2 = value2....columnN=valueN
    [ WHERE CONDITION ];

    SQLite VACUUM Statement

    VACUUM;

    SQLite WHERE Clause

    SELECT column1, column2....columnN


    FROM table_name
    WHERE CONDITION;

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