FOCUS ON:

GLUTEN-FREE
DAVID PERLMUTTER, MD
TABLE OF CONTENTS

From The Desk of Dr. Perlmutter 3

Articles
Gluten Sensitivity – Challenged by a New Study? 4
Yes, Gluten Sensitivity Is Very Real 6
Gluten And The Microbiome 7
Top Researchers Reveal How Gluten Threatens Health 8
Gluten Sensitivity Doesn’t Only Involve the Gut 10
Is Gluten-Free Toxic? 11
Gluten’s Mysterious Hiding Places 12
Epilepsy & Gluten Sensitivity 13
Could Going Gluten-Free Give You Heart Disease? 14
But... It’s Gluten Free? 17
Understanding Gluten Sensitivity 18
On Consuming Non-Gluten Grains 20
Recipes 21
Gluten-Free FAQ 41
Science and Studies 45
About The Grain Brain Whole Life Plan 48

2
FROM THE DESK OF
DR. PERLMUTTER
A Note Before Reading
With Grain Brain, we started a discussion on the importance
of living a gluten-free lifestyle. In the years since, the gluten-
free movement has gone from existing on the fringes of the
medical research space to a much talked about and studied
area of nutrition.

Now many may say “why does that even matter, I don’t
have celiac disease?” What we’ve seen is that a sensitivity to
gluten can represent itself in diseases far beyond celiac, and
in parts of the body outside the gut. Gluten sensitivity is now
linked to myriad ailments we never would have expected,
including Alzheimer’s disease, ADHD and depression. These
diseases, and those like them, may all find their root with the
inflammation caused by gluten in the body.

So in the pages that follow, I intend to share with you some

of the leading science on the subject of gluten, and tips for
living a gluten-free lifestyle. You’ll find the latest research, and
some of my favorite recipes for gluten-free foods. If you’d like
more, you can find them here on my website.

In good health,

3
 Gluten Sensitivity –
Challenged by a New Study?

The prevalence of gluten sensitivity has consuming gluten. After all, it was wheat
been the subject of lively debate over the cultivation that allowed the development of
past several years, with some researchers our modern culture,” he explained.
indicating that as many as 30% of us have
Fortunately, prior to the program I had
a bona fide reaction to gluten and even
the opportunity to review his study. And
more recent science indicating that in fact,
what I found, was that this “gamechanging
all humans have some degree of gluten
research” actually involved only 37
sensitivity. But that was until a recent
subjects! Moreover, it only looked
massive Australian study was published in
at one complaint –
the journal Gastoenterology.
gastrointestinal
This new research has captivated the distress.
press as it has been manipulated to send
We recognize,
a message that gluten sensitivity doesn’t
based upon
actually exist, and that the reactions
research
people may have to consuming gluten-
involving much
containing products may well have to do
larger groups of
with other components of the foods called
individuals and
FODMAPS – a group of poorly absorbed
looking at issues
carbohydrates.
well beyond the
I recently had the opportunity to appear gut, that gluten
on a National Public Radio interview in sensitivity is
which several “gluten experts” were also certainly a
interviewed. Sure enough, this study, calling real entity. For
into question the whole notion of gluten example, the
sensitivity, was debated. In fact, one of the work of British
authors of this highly comprehensive study researcher
was also a guest on the program. Dr. Marios
Hadjivassiliou
He began by revealing to the radio has
audience that his earlier research had demonstrated
clearly recognized gluten exposure as a risk that gluten
for illness in some humans. But he went on sensitivity
to say that now, his newer research showed issues may lead
contradictory results. “Unless a person has to neurological
celiac disease, there is no reason to avoid symptoms, even

4
without bowel complaints. And this has now that dietary gluten could
been confirmed by other well-respected
play a causal role in the
researchers. As Dr. Hadjivassiliou stated
when discussing these neurological issues: etiopathogenesis of type 1
diabetes (T1D). However, the
Whilst the debate continues, mechanisms have not been
we owe it to our patients elucidated. … Our novel study
to screen them effectively thus suggests that dietary
for gluten sensitivity with gluten could modulate the
the simple widely available incidence of T1D by changing
antigliadin antibody test the gut microbiome.
so that we do not in the
meantime deprive them of a I found this puzzling and certainly
contradictory. So I decided to inspect
harmless but potentially the new report even further. I just
effective couldn’t understand why well-respected
treatment in researchers who had published solid
the form of science demonstrating that gluten could
be related to diabetes, would suddenly do
a gluten- an about face and write a report giving the
free diet. impression that unless a person has celiac
disease, they should go ahead and not
Even more worry about eating gluten containing foods.
compelling is
It was then that I discovered that the
the fact that the
funding for this research was provided
very researcher
by a company called George Weston
who denied the
Foods. I encourage you to look at their
existence of
web site. There you will find that George
gluten sensitivity
Weston Foods is one of Australia’s and
has just recently
New Zealand’s largest purveyors of breads,
published a
pastas, cakes, and a host of other gluten
report that
containing foods.
begins by
stating: One can only imagine the funding that went
in to the PR campaign surrounding this
Human report. Think of it. When was the last time
and animal a tiny obscure study involving a mere 37
participants received such attention?
studies
strongly
suggest

5
 Yes, Gluten Sensitivity
Is Very Real

Hardly a day goes by that I don’t see an fact very real indeed, and, according to the
article indicating that the notion of going authors, very common.
gluten-free is entirely overblown. Typically,
Further, the researchers call attention to
the conclusions often sounds something
the fact that individuals with non-celiac
like, “While only about 1.6% of Americans,
gluten sensitivity may not only have
those with confirmed celiac disease,
gastrointestinal issues but other issues
need to be on a gluten-free diet, there is
as well, including arthritis, depression,
absolutely no reason for anyone else to
cloudiness of consciousness, headache,
adopt this diet.”
irritability, muscle pain, neuropathy, anxiety,
Statements like these are generally made to anemia, and coordination difficulties.
convince people who may be considering
And again, this report is put out by the
eliminating gluten, or who may already
American Medical Association and was
be on a gluten-free diet, to go back to
written by researchers affiliated with some
eating gluten-containing foods. Clearly, for
of the most well respected institutions in
those of us who have done the research to
the world including Harvard Medical School
understand how gluten can affect certain
and the European Biomedical Research
people, pushing back against this type
Institute.
of sentiment has always been
a challenge. No doubt, we will continue
to see nonscientific
Generally our response
publications from
has always been
naysayers as it relates
supported by well-
to the notion of
respected, peer-
gluten sensitivity
reviewed, scientific
apart from celiac
literature. As such,
disease. I think it is
it was really very
very important in
heartening to see this
debates centered on
wonderful scientific
these very important
review in the Journal of
topics that we do our
the American Medical
very best to support our
Association.
positions with well-
The authors clearly respected research.
support the notion that
non-celiac gluten sensitivity is in

6
 Gluten And
The Microbiome

In humans, the relationship between type 1 further implicating gluten as an instigator of

diabetes and celiac disease is clear: having autoimmunity, but also because it provides
celiac disease dramatically increases risk insight as to the role of the microbiome as a
for becoming a type 1 diabetic. But even mediator of this process.
beyond those with celiac disease, it has
What this means is that, moving forward,
now been shown that early introduction
we will be exploring what it means to adopt
of gluten-containing cereals in infancy is
lifestyle changes to preserve a healthy
directly related to increased risk for type 1
population of intestinal bacteria. I believe
diabetes.
this will, perhaps, offer the most
The why and how of this relationship are powerful leverage point to reign
still not perfectly clear. However, new in inflammation and autoimmunity.
research is focused on the role of dietary And how interesting it will be as we
gluten in challenging the microbiome – explore how gluten
the 100 trillion bacteria living within each factors in to this
of us – and how this paves the way for equation.
increased inflammation and autoimmunity,
fundamental mechanisms in type 1 diabetes.

Interesting new research has

shown how a gluten-free
diet dramatically protects
laboratory mice from
becoming diabetic.
Further, this same
report reveals that the
mechanism by which
diabetes is instigated
in mice consuming gluten has to
do with changes in the bacteria
residing in their intestines.

I appreciate that this

report is advanced, but
I want to share it as it is
intriguing not only from
the perspective of

7
 Top Researchers Reveal How
Gluten Threatens Health

Not too long ago, Columbia University and treatment… Considering

announced a “breakthrough” in our
the large number of people
understanding of how gluten relates to
health issues. Their findings, published affected by the condition and
in the journal Gut, revealed that the its significant negative health
complaints gluten-sensitive people impact on patients, this is an
(those with non-celiac gluten sensitivity)
experience are a consequence of a
important area of research
disruption of the gut lining – what has come that deserves much more
to be called “leaky gut.” attention and funding.
As the authors concluded:
I am pleased to see reports like this making
their way into the conversation. But to
These findings reveal a be fair, the idea that a breakdown of the
state of systemic immune intestinal lining plays a pivotal role in the
activation in conjunction with various complaints of those suffering from
a compromised intestinal non-celiac gluten sensitivity isn’t a new
discovery. In fact, this exact mechanism is
epithelium affecting a subset the central theme of Grain Brain!
of individuals who experience
What is newsworthy is the recent finding
sensitivity to wheat in the that the breakdown in the gut lining as a
absence of celiac disease. response to gluten exposure is, according
to Harvard researchers, an event that
Co-author of the study, Dr. Umberto occurs in all humans. That means that there
Volta, professor of internal medicine at is immune activation occurring in all of us
the University of Bologna, summarized as when we consume gluten, whether we think
follows we are having issues, or not.

When we understand the powerful

These results shift the relationship between this mechanism
paradigm in our recognition of immune activation and diseases like
and understanding of non- diabetes, Alzheimer’s, coronary artery
celiac wheat sensitivity and disease, and even obesity, it makes opting
for a gluten-free diet the clear choice if you
will likely have important want to do everything you can to protect
implications for diagnosis your health.

8
9
 Gluten Sensitivity Doesn’t
Only Involve the Gut

Australian researchers published a report in neurological conditions in the absence of

the journal Gastroenterology that purported gastrointestinal involvement. As this same
to argue against the clinical entity known author has stated more recently in a report
as non-celiac gluten sensitivity. In their appearing in Practical Neurology:
research, the claim was made that because
there were no biomarkers for gluten Neurological manifestations
sensitivity correlated with introduction
of gluten sensitivity are
of gluten into the diet and no clear
cut correlation of gluten exposure to a scientific fact, not a
gastrointestinal symptoms in their small theological issue. Whilst the
study, the existence of gluten sensitivity as debate continues, we owe
a clinical entity should be doubted.
it to our patients to screen
The researchers evaluated the clinical them effectively for gluten
parameter of “gastrointestinal distress,” in
sensitivity with the simple
a mere 37 subjects. What’s troubling about
this report is that it completely misses widely available antigliadin
the point. As I have stated on multiple antibody test so that we do
occasions, gluten sensitivity is frequently an not in the meantime deprive
extra-intestinal disease that may have no
impact on the gut whatsoever.
them of a harmless but
potentially effective treatment
As Dr. Marios Hadjivassiliou pointed out
in the form of a gluten-free
12 years ago in his landmark publication,
Gluten sensitivity as diet.
a neurological
illness, gluten As a practicing physician who
sensitivity has witnessed first hand the life
may changing effects of a gluten-
relate free diet in individuals who have
to a suffered from any number of
number physical ailments for literally
of decades, media attention to this
study serves only to compromise the
health of those who need this information
the most.

10
 Is Gluten-Free
Toxic?
Often, I’m asked about studies and
publication that purport that going off
gluten-containing foods will increase
a person’s risk of arsenic and mercury
toxicity.

One such report, appearing in Science Daily,

caused quite a stir amongst the gluten-free
community. I mean after all, who wants to
be poisoned, and from the sound of things,
going off gluten might be doing just that!

Well, let’s take a step back and first focus

on the report’s title: “Gluten-free diet may
increase risk of arsenic, mercury exposure.”
It’s the last word that should tell you
something. After all, how could avoiding
something increase your exposure to toxic
chemicals?

Indeed, the study did find higher levels

of these toxins in gluten-free individuals,
but it was because they ate more of other
potentially contaminated foods in place of
gluten-containing grains. Rice, for example,
is a popular choice for people giving
up gluten, and the data clearly shows a
powerful risk for arsenic exposure in folks
who eat a lot of rice.

In addition, we do know that fiber does help

the body rid itself of toxins. And going off
gluten might lead to a reduction in fiber
consumption.

So the take-home message here is that

you’re not going to increase your risk for
arsenic or mercury toxicity by eliminating
something (gluten-free foods in this case).
But you may well increase this risk by
consuming foods higher in toxins, or by
limiting your fiber consumption.

11
 Gluten’s Mysterious
Hiding Places
When I was in practice, we would often see is found in wheat of course, but did you
patients who we’ve identified as being very know it is also in barley and in rye and
sensitive to gluten, and who are on a plan to very frequently in oats (because oats are
eliminate it from their diet, yet they are still oftentimes milled in factory that does
having experiencing health complications wheat as well). Certain flavor enhancers
with their skin, joints, gastrointestinal tract, like MSG can contain gluten, as can various
etc. In this case, there are two things to other types of food additives. So oftentimes
consider. reading the label may not be revealing in
terms of products that contain gluten!
First, we do know that gluten sensitive
people are oftentimes sensitive to other
foods. But beyond that the bigger problem
is that many foods that don’t necessarily
look like they contain gluten may actually
contain gluten. We know that gluten

Click here
to watch
full video

12
 Epilepsy & Gluten Sensitivity
Epilepsy affects 3 million Americans So, the researchers put him on a gluten-
and generally we don’t know the cause. free diet. When they did that his seizures
Certainly in some cases, the cause is readily completely went away, and his bloodwork
identifiable, but most cases of epilepsy actually normalized as well. Very interesting
are what we call idiopathic, meaning we that giving a gentleman with a seizure
don’t understand the cause. Now the go- disorder a gluten-free diet could make his
to treatment for epilepsy is obviously seizures go away.
using a class of medications we call anti-
And here’s another case of a 23 year old
convulsives. But let’s have a look at another
woman who had refractory seizures for 11
perspective of what we should be thinking
years. They put her on a gluten-free diet
about in terms of this devastating condition.
and her epilepsy went away.
There was a study published in the journal
Well the reason we’re having this discussion
Neurology that describes the case of an
today is because of an article from the
individual 30-year old man who had a
journal Neurology calling for us to look at
headache history for two years and suffered
treatment of epilepsy in a different way.
from refractory seizures (meaning that
The study is called “Epilepsy surgery trends
despite receiving seizure medications
in the United States 1990 to 2008,” if you
his seizures continued). In addition he
want to find it. The study says: Temporal
had issues with chronic constipation, a
lobectomey (that means taking out the
rash on his elbows and his knees, and
temporal lobe of the brain) continues to
the researchers found that his antigliadin
be heavily underutilized as a treatment
levels, antibodies against gliadin, which is
for epilepsy. Patients who are medically
something found in gluten in wheat and
refractory after failing two anti-epileptic
barley and rye, were elevated. This means
medications, should be referred to a
he was reacting to gluten-containing foods.

13
comprehensive epilepsy epilepsy center for My point is this: prior to taking out
surgical evaluation.” somebody’s temporal lobe, what would be
the harm of placing that epilepsy patient on
So what this study is saying is that if you a gluten-free diet? At the very least, you’ll
are refractory, meaning that you’re still reduce inflammation, they’ll feel better, and
having seizures after two medications have they may even lose a little weight. Further,
been tried, then you should be referred to their headaches may improve, and their
a center to have the temporal lobe of your cognitive function may very well improve
brain removed. Now I opened this report too! As we’ve now learned it may actually
showing you cases of patients who had help their seizure disorder quiet once and
gluten sensitivity and epilepsey showing for all.
improvement by simply following a gluten-
free lifestyle. Let’s take a look at once last
study.

There is a report called “Gluten sensitivity

from gut to brain”, written by a British
researcher named Dr. Marius Hadjivassiliou
published in the journal Lancet Neurology
and he tells us that: “most patients who
present with neurological manifestations
of gluten sensitivity may have no
gastrointestinal symptoms.” Click here
to watch
And what that means is basically that full video
we should always have a high index of
suspicion for gluten sensitivity, even if there
are no gastrointestinal issues.

14
 Could Going Gluten-Free
Give You Heart Disease?
I’d like to respond to an article sent my way conclusions: “Long-term dietary intake
many times over the past few years. The of gluten was not associated with risk
article, “Long-term gluten consumption of coronary heart disease. However the
in adults without celiac disease and risk avoidance of gluten may result in reduced
for coronary heart disease: prospective consumption of beneficial whole grains
cohort study,” was published by the British which may affect cardiovascular risk.” We’re
Medical Journal. It gained a lot of attention going to talk about that in just a moment.
because of the conclusion that the authors
The promotion of gluten-free diets among
reached, which was amplified by the news
people without celiac disease should not
media. Their finding? That going gluten-free
be encouraged. You may be surprised
doesn’t seem to have any beneficial impact
to hear this from me, but by and large I
on the heart.
pretty much agree with what these authors
In fact the study, which was a very long- have concluded in that they found no real
term study, went on for 26 years and relationship between going gluten-free and
looked at women who were involved in the risk for developing heart disease.
the Nurse’s Health Study, as well as health
We all understand there are benefits to
professional studies (ongoing studies). They
going gluten-free, but if you’re not gluten-
looked at what are called food frequency
free, you are going to be eating more
questionnaires, in other words what were
fiber, and fiber is really important for your
people eating between 1986 and 2010.
body. I believe that dietary fiber in gluten-
What they found was that going gluten-
containing products offsets the damaging
free did not offer any specific advantage
effects of the gluten. The reason that I
in terms of the heart. Let me read their

15
disagree with how this article is being discussion.)
promoted is that I think that people who
Understand that fiber doesn’t necessarily
do go gluten-free and don’t get adequate
just have to come from grain and I would
amounts of fiber are at risk for a variety
vote for getting fiber from fiber-rich foods
of problems. In this case, coronary heart
rich in prebiotic fiber, like jicama, garlic,
disease. To reiterate what the authors
onions, leeks, Jerusalem artichoke, chicory
stated: “avoidance of gluten may result in
root, and even dandelion greens. Or just get
reduced consumption of beneficial whole
some good prebiotic fiber from the health
grains.”
food store!
To be clear, we need dietary fiber to nurture
So all in all I think that there are some
our gut bacteria for a variety of reasons
interesting conclusions of this study but
not the least of which is to help reduce
I think to say that people should not go
inflammation. So the take home message
gluten-free is not necessarily an appropriate
here for me, and hopefully I can transmit
conclusion.
that to you, is that we still want to remain
gluten-free but by all means we’ve got to
make sure we get adequate amounts of
fiber intake so that we can get the best
of both worlds. That is, of both being
gluten-free and having sufficient fiber in
our system. In this case, gluten-free, fiber-
containing grains are a good option. Things
like non-GMO rice and corn, for example.

(Rice recently has been a bit castigated

because of its toxicity. That’s another
Click here
to watch
full video

16
 But... It’s Gluten Free?
“But it’s gluten free!” cookies and you’re busted.

I mean that is the ticket to buying whatever, Yeah they’re gluten-free but you’re already
right? So often my patients are telling setting the stage for elevation of your
me that they only shop in the gluten-free blood sugar. That leads to shrinkage of your
aisle at the grocery store, so they can;t brain’s memory center and compromise of
understand why they aren’t losing weight. memory, paving the way for dementia. This
is really important information. Stay away
Well the reason is because just because from the gluten-free aisle in the grocery
something is gluten-free doesn’t mean it’s store and remember to shop the periphery!
good for you! The gluten-free pasta, bread,
cakes, cookies, and crackers are powerful
sources of carbohydrates! It’s like you’re
shooting yourself in the foot.

You can’t be shopping only in the gluten-

free aisle of the grocery store. I recently
visited a coffee shop and saw something
wonderful: gluten-free cookies! Sure, sign
me up for that! Then I looked at the label.
What did I find? Click here
41gs of carbohydrate per cookies. to watch
full video
Now you know I lobby to have people
reduce their daily carbohydrate
consumption to between 60 to 80 grams of
carbohydrate a day. Eat a couple of these

17
 Understanding
Gluten Sensitivity
When I was practicing, I treated a patient sensitivity. Here’s what they came up with.
who had a 40-year history of headaches.
The symptoms in gluten sensitivity
I did some blood work and found that she
may resemble those associated with
was gluten sensitive. I took her off of gluten
celiac disease, but with a prevalence
and her headaches disappeared.
of extra-intestinal symptoms, meaning
She then visited with her gastroenterologist, manifestations outside the gut, like
who picked up the phone and called me behavioral changes, joint pain, muscle
and to ask why I put her on a gluten-free cramps, leg numbness, weight loss, and
diet. I began to explain about something even chronic fatigue. What they found is
called non-celiac gluten sensitivity. At that, of the people with this sensitivity,
that moment, there was a lot of silence on over two-thirds have
the other end of the phone! There are still abdominal pain,
people who don’t believe that there really is and over
such a thing as being gluten sensitive if you one-third
don’t have celiac disease. experience
serious
Back in 2012 there was an international brain
symposium in England where some of the fog! That
top gluten researchers on the planet came means this
together to look at this notion of gluten- sensitivity
related disorders. What they identified to gluten is
are three unique conditions: an allergy manifesting
to wheat, celiac disease, and, yes, gluten itself in

18
the brain! This extends to conditions like
depression, joint pain, and more.

So the point is that gluten sensitivity is real,

and it frequently manifests itself outside of
the gut. In neurology, we see a lot of brain-
related issues with a connection to gluten
Gluten-Free
and gluten-sensitivity, such as cognitive
issues, attention deficit issues, depression,
Shopping List
and even nerve issues.

We’ve really got to understand that our Shredded Coconut

most well-respected researchers are telling
us, loud and clear, that gluten sensitivity Kale
apart from celiac disease is very real and Almonds
that we should consider going gluten-free
when we have patients present with these Walnuts
types of complaints.
Olive Oil
Coconut Oil
Grass Fed Beef
Free Range Eggs
Avocado
Click here Free Range Turkey
to watch Free Range Chicken
full video
Mixed Greens
Spinach
Broccoli
Wild Salmon
Berries (in moderation)
Onions
Garlic
Bell Pepper
Black Pepper
Goat’s Cheese

19
 On Consuming
Non-Gluten Grains
So there are a lot of grains out there that very common in the case of another gluten-
are gluten-free. For example, rice. Quinoa is, free grain, corn. More than 70 to 80 percent
by definition, not a grain (it’s not a seed of of the corn available in America today is
grass), but it widely falls into consideration genetically modified and likely treated with
when people talk about grains, and quinoa glyphosate.
is gluten-free.
So the take home message is that as long
Gluten-free grains, like rice and quinoa, as you’re watching the carb content (and
are great because the presence of gluten the source) you may have a small serving of
tends to make the gut leaky, so this avoids rice or choose some quinoa.
that problem. However, you’ve got to be
careful that when you consume these items
you’re not loading up on the carbohydrates,
the other part of the story you need to be
aware of.

So if you want to have a small serving of,

for example, non-GMO wild rice, that would
be certainly appropriate. Now, I do mention
non-GMO because I really think that’s Click here
important. You really want to be certain to watch
that even though something is gluten- full video
free that it hasn’t been sprayed with, for
example, Roundup or glyphosate. This is

20
BREAKFAST RECIPE
Strawberry Power Smoothie
INGREDIENTS (SERVES 1)

• 1/4 cup coconut milk (from a can)

• 1/4 cup water (more as needed for desired
consistency)
• 1/4 cup frozen strawberries (sliced makes for easier
blending)
• 1/4 ripe avocado, peel and pit removed
• 1 Tablespoon raw unsalted sunflower seed kernels
or almonds
• 1 Tablespoon hemp hearts (hulled hemp seeds)
• 1 Tablespoon organic no sugar added sunflower
seed butter (or almond butter)
• 1/2 -inch piece of ginger root, peeled and chopped
• 1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon

INSTRUCTIONS
Place ingredients in blender in order given.

Blend until completely smooth, turning off blender

and scraping down sides as needed.

Serve immediately.

21
BREAKFAST RECIPE
Salmon Cakes with Fennel & Parsnips
INGREDIENTS (SERVES 1)

FOR THE VEGETABLES

• 1/2 cup fennel, shaved thin (use a mandolin slicer

for thinnest slices)
• 1/4 cup parsnips, shaved
• 1/2 Tablespoon coconut oil

FOR THE SALMON CAKES

• 6 ounce can boneless, skinless wild caught salmon,

drained
• 1 egg
• 1 Tablespoon quinoa flakes
• 1 Tablespoon fresh chives, chopped
• 1 teaspoon capers
• 1 teaspoon lemon juice
• 1/2 Tablespoon coconut oil, for frying
• 4 radishes and greens

INSTRUCTIONS
Heat oil in a skillet and sauté fennel and parsnips until
tender, about 7 minutes. Remove to serving plate.

In a mixing bowl, combine salmon, egg, quinoa flakes,

chives, capers and lemon juice. Stir to mix until most
of the large chunks of salmon are broken down.

Heat oil in a frying pan over medium heat, form

salmon mixture into 2 patties and cook 4 minutes per
side.

Place salmon cakes over fennel and parsnips and

garnish with radishes. Serve warm.

Serve immediately.

22
BREAKFAST RECIPE
Avocado Scrambled Eggs
with Lemon Broccoli
INGREDIENTS (SERVES 1)
• 2 cups broccoli, chopped
• 1/2 Tablespoon coconut oil
• 1/2 Tablespoon lemon juice
• 2 eggs, beaten
• 1/4 ripe avocado, peeled & pit removed
• 1 Tablespoon nutritional yeast
• Salt and pepper, to taste

INSTRUCTIONS
Heat oil in a skillet over medium heat and cook
broccoli until desired tenderness.

Transfer broccoli to serving bowl and toss with lemon

juice; set aside.

In a small bowl, beat eggs and add avocado, mashing

avocado into eggs with a fork. Stir in nutritional yeast
and add salt and pepper as desired.

Cook eggs in same skillet you used for the broccoli,

allowing eggs to set, then stirring gently, to scramble
them.

When eggs are done, serve over broccoli. Garnish

with fresh herbs, as desired.

23
BREAKFAST RECIPE
7 Layers in 7 Minutes
Mexican Breakfast
INGREDIENTS (SERVES 1)

• 1 cup chopped dark leafy greens

• 2 teaspoons coconut oil
• 1/4 cup cooked black beans (from a can, drained of
liquid)
• 1/4 teaspoon cumin
• 2 Tablespoons hummus
• 2 Tablespoons crushed tomatoes (from a can) or
fresh diced tomato
• 1 Tablespoon diced mild green chilis (from a can or
jar)
• 1 large egg
• Sprigs of fresh cilantro, garnish

INSTRUCTIONS
Place greens in shallow serving bowl; set aside.

In a skillet, heat 1 teaspoon of the coconut oil and

cook black beans with cumin, mashing beans a bit
with a fork. Cook 4 minutes, until warmed, then pour
beans over greens.

Top the beans with hummus, crushed tomatoes and

chiles; set aside.

Wipe out the skillet where you warmed the beans and
place it back over medium heat. Melt the remaining
teaspoon of coconut oil and cook the egg 2-3
minutes per side, depending on your desired level of
doneness.

Place the egg on the layered dish, garnish with

cilantro. Serve immediately.

24
BREAKFAST RECIPE
Half Moon Breakfast Buddha Bowl
INGREDIENTS (SERVES 1)
• 1 Tablespoon water
• 1/2 Tablespoon coconut oil
• 1/4 teaspoon ground turmeric
• 1 cup zucchini slices (about 1/4 –inch thickness),
cut in half
• 1/2 navel orange, quartered
• 4 ounces smoked wild caught salmon
• 2 asparagus spears, optional

INSTRUCTIONS
In a saucepan over medium-high heat, warm water,
coconut oil and turmeric until coconut oil melts. Add
zucchini and stir-cook until tender, about 5 minutes.

Spoon zucchini into serving bowl, filling one-half of

the bowl.

Place orange wedges on other half of bowl and roll

slices of smoked salmon into rosettes and place
among orange pieces.

Add 2 asparagus spears to center of bowl as a

divider, if desired.

25
LUNCH RECIPE
Chicken Fajita Salad
INGREDIENTS (SERVES 1)

• 4 oz. boneless, skinless chicken breast

• 2 tsp. olive oil
• 1/2 tsp. ground cumin
• 1/4 tsp. ground chili powder
• Salt and pepper
• 1/4 cup sliced red, orange, and/or yellow bell
peppers
• 2 cups dark leafy greens
• 1 small tomato (1/4 to 1/2 cup total), cut into
wedges
• 1 tbsp salsa
• Lime wedges, garnish

INSTRUCTIONS
Heat a skillet over medium high heat.

Coat chicken breast with oil, cumin, chili powder and

salt and pepper.

Place chicken in skillet, cook 4-5 minutes per side,

then add peppers. Cook until chicken is cooked
through and peppers are tender (approximately 5
additional minutes).

While chicken cooks, arrange greens in a serving

bowl, top with tomato wedges. Once chicken is done,
cut into strips and place chicken and peppers on top
of greens in serving bowl.

Top with salsa and serve with lime wedges for

squeezing over the top.

26
LUNCH RECIPE
Roasted Veggie Salad with
Hardboiled Egg
INGREDIENTS (SERVES 1)
• 1 cup eggplant, cubed
• 1/2 cup butternut squash, cubed
• 1/2 Tablespoon olive oil
• 1 cup shredded cabbage
• 1 cup dark leafy greens
• 1 Tablespoon hemp hearts (hulled hemp seeds)
• 2 teaspoons sesame seeds
• 1 hardboiled egg, sliced
• 4 Kalamata olives
• Salt and pepper to taste
• Paprika, optional garnish

INSTRUCTIONS
Preheat oven to 425F and line a baking sheet with
foil.

Toss eggplant and butternut squash cubes with oil,

place on pan and roast 25 minutes, or until they reach
desired tenderness.

While the vegetables roast, place cabbage and greens

in a salad bowl, top with hemp hearts and sesame
seeds and place sliced egg on top.

When vegetables are done, arrange them along the

sides of the salad and add olives, salt, pepper and
paprika to taste, as desired.

27
LUNCH RECIPE
Fish Tacos with Avocado Slaw
INGREDIENTS (SERVES 1)

FOR THE FISH

• 4 ounces cod or similar fish

• 2 teaspoon lime juice
• 1/2 teaspoon ground cumin
• Salt and pepper

FOR THE AVOCADO SLAW

• 1 cup shredded cabbage

• 2 Tablespoons shredded carrot
• 1/4 avocado
• 1 Tablespoon salsa
• Salt and pepper
• 3 large Romaine leaves
• Lime wedges for garnish

INSTRUCTIONS
Preheat oven to 375F and line a baking sheet with foil.

Place fish on foil and coat with lime juice, cumin, salt
and pepper; bake 10-12 minutes, until cooked through.

While fish bakes, prepare the slaw by tossing cabbage

and carrot together. Add avocado and mash into
cabbage. Stir in salsa, salt and pepper as needed.
Divide evenly among Romaine leaves.

When fish is cooked, break into bite size pieces and

top slaw in Romaine leaves. Serve immediately with
lime wedges.

28
LUNCH RECIPE
Greek Meatball Wraps
with Hummus & Roasted Red Pepper
INGREDIENTS (SERVES 1)

FOR THE MEATBALLS

• 4 ounces ground grass-fed lamb
• 1 clove garlic, minced
• 1/2 teaspoon dried crushed oregano leaves

FOR THE WRAPS

• 2 large butter lettuce leaves, washed and dried
• 2 Tablespoons hummus
• 2 Tablespoons roasted red pepper strips

INSTRUCTIONS
Make the meatballs by combining the lamb, garlic and
oregano; shape into 8 evenly portioned meatballs.
Cook in a skillet over medium heat until browned on
all sides and cooked through, about 8 minutes. Set
aside to assemble wraps.

Spread 1 Tablespoon hummus onto each lettuce leaf,

top with 1 Tablespoon peppers and then top with 4
meatballs. Roll up and enjoy.

29
LUNCH RECIPE
Crab Cakes with Rice
and Balsamic Mushrooms
INGREDIENTS (SERVES 1)

• 1/2 cup sliced mushrooms

• 2 teaspoons balsamic vinegar
• 2 teaspoons olive oil
• 4 ounces crab meat, rinsed and drained
• 1 egg white (discard yolk or reserve for another
use)
• 2 Tablespoons mashed avocado
• 1/8 teaspoon each: garlic and onion powder
• 2 teaspoons fresh squeezed lemon juice
• 2 teaspoons coconut oil
• 1/2 cup cooked rice

INSTRUCTIONS
Toss mushrooms in vinegar and oil; sauté lightly
in skillet over medium high heat, approximately 5
minutes (alternately, you may skip the sauté and
eat the mushrooms raw tossed in vinegar and oil if
desired). Transfer mushrooms to serving plate, wipe
out skillet and set aside (off the heat) while you
prepare the crab cake mixture.

In a mixing bowl, combine crab meat, egg white,

avocado, garlic and onion powder, and lemon juice,
stirring until combined. Do not over-mix.

Return skillet to medium-high heat, add coconut oil to

skillet.

Shape crab mixture into 2 equal patties. Place patties

in hot skillet and cook 4 minutes per side. Be very
careful turning patties so that they hold together.

Serve immediately with rice and mushrooms.

30
DINNER RECIPE
Salmon Roasted in Almonds
and Butter
INGREDIENTS (SERVES 4)
• 1 1/2 pound skin-on salmon filet
• Salt and pepper
• 6 tablespoons butter
• 3/4 cup slivered almonds
• 2 tablespoons chopped chives
• 1 tablespoon lemon juice
• Cracked black pepper for garnish, optional

INSTRUCTIONS
Preheat the oven to 500ºF.

Season the salmon with salt and pepper. Set aside.

Place the butter and almonds in a small baking pan

in the preheated oven. When the butter has melted,
add the salmon, flesh side down. Roast for 5 minutes;
then, turn and continue to roast for another 3 minutes
or until the salmon is beginning to barely flake. (You
can test by sticking the point of a small, sharp knife
into the flesh to see if it flakes or easily comes apart.)

Remove from the oven and transfer the salmon to a

serving platter. Stir the lemon juice and chives into
the “sauce” that is in the pan and immediately pour
over the salmon. Sprinkle with cracked black pepper
and serve.

If you can, do garnish with the cracked pepper. It

offers just a hint of heat to balance the fatty fish and
the buttery sauce.

31
DINNER RECIPE
Spaghetti (Squash) with Meat Sauce
INGREDIENTS (SERVES 1)

• 1/2 Tablespoon olive oil (if using ground turkey)

• 4 ounces ground turkey or beef
• 1/4 cup diced tomatoes (fresh or canned; if using
canned tomatoes, include liquid)
• 1/4 cup chicken stock
• 1 teaspoon Italian herbs seasoning
• 1 cup cooked spaghetti squash (either leftover or
wrap half of spaghetti squash with seeds removed
in plastic wrap and microwave 7 minutes to cook)
• Dried basil, garnish
• Up to 1 ounce fresh mozzarella cheese, optional

INSTRUCTIONS
Warm olive oil in small saucepan and brown ground
turkey (no oil if using beef, simply brown beef without
oil).

Add tomatoes, stock and herbs, cover and simmer 5

minutes.

Place spaghetti squash on pasta plate or in a shallow

bowl, top with cooked sauce and sprinkle with dried
basil. Serve with mozzarella cheese if desired.

32
DINNER RECIPE
Oven Fried Chicken with Cali Mash
INGREDIENTS (SERVES 1)
• 2 chicken drumsticks
• 1 Tablespoon olive oil
• 2 Tablespoons nutritional yeast
• 2 Tablespoons hemp hearts (hulled hemp seeds)
• 1/4 teaspoon each: oregano, onion powder, garlic
powder, salt
• 1/4 teaspoon black pepper
• 2 cups cauliflower florets
• 1/2 Tablespoon coconut oil
• 1/4 teaspoon salt

INSTRUCTIONS
Preheat oven to 400F and line a baking pan with foil.

Place chicken on pan and brush with the 1 Tablespoon

olive oil; set aside.

In a large plastic zip top bag, combine nutritional

yeast, hemp hearts and seasonings. Add chicken
coated with oil, zip bag securely and shake to coat
chicken completely with seasoning.

Remove chicken from bag, place on pan and cook at

400F 10 minutes. (Discard bag.)

Reduce oven heat to 350F and cook an additional 20

minutes.

While chicken cooks, steam cauliflower until very

tender, about 10 minutes. When tender, place
cauliflower in food processor (or use immersion
blender if you have one) and process with coconut oil
and salt until completely smooth.

When chicken is cooked through and crisp on the

exterior, remove from oven and serve with cauliflower
mash.

33
DINNER RECIPE
Creamy Mushroom Soup
INGREDIENTS (SERVES 1)

• 1 cup mushrooms, cleaned and chopped

• 1 teaspoon organic, unrefined coconut oil
• 1/8 teaspoon salt
• 1/4 cup pure coconut milk
• 3/4 cup low sodium, all natural chicken or
vegetable stock (or you may use water if you
prefer)
• Drizzle of olive oil
• Rosemary sprig, for garnish, if desired
• Fresh ground black pepper

INSTRUCTIONS
In a saucepan over medium high heat, cook
mushrooms in oil with salt, stirring occasionally, until
very tender, about 12 minutes.

Turn off heat, add coconut milk and stock, then use an
immersion blender to blend smooth in the saucepan
(or transfer mixture to your blender to blend, then
return to the saucepan).

Turn on heat to medium and heat until just warmed

through (do not boil).

Pour into a serving bowl, drizzle with olive oil, top

with rosemary sprig and fresh ground black pepper
and serve immediately.

34
DINNER RECIPE
Greek Lemon Lamb
INGREDIENTS (SERVES 4)

FOR THE MARINADE

• 2 garlic cloves, diced
• 2 tablespoons olive oil
• 1 teaspoon dried oregano
• Leaves from 2 sprigs fresh thyme 1 tablespoon
lemon juice
• Salt and pepper to taste

FOR THE LAMB

• 12 lamb chops
• 1 lemon, cut into quarters

INSTRUCTIONS
Whisk all the marinade ingredients together in a bowl.

Combine the lamb chops with the marinade and

place in the refrigerator, covered, for 1 hour. Prepare
the grill, and grill the chops for 1 to 2 minutes on
each side. (Alternatively, you can roast the lamb in a
400-degree oven for about 10 minutes, or to desired
doneness.)

35
SNACK RECIPE
Hummus Avocado Stuffed
Cucumber Boats
INGREDIENTS (SERVES 1)

• 3 inch length of whole English cucumber, washed

and dried
• 2 Tablespoons hummus (organic, gluten-free, non-
GMO chickpea spread)
• 1 Tablespoon mashed avocado
• Strip of tomato or red bell pepper, optional garnish

INSTRUCTIONS
Cut cucumber in half lengthwise, then use a spoon
to scrape out seeds; discard seeds. Place cucumber
“boats” on a plate, peel side down (scooped side up)
and fill each with 1 Tablespoon hummus, then top with
the mashed avocado.

Garnish with tomato or red pepper strip

Serve immediately.

36
SNACK RECIPE
Roasted Chickpeas
with Olives and Capers
INGREDIENTS (SERVES 1)
• 1 Tablespoon organic, unrefined coconut oil,
melted
• 1 cup cooked chickpeas
• 1/4 cup Kalamata (or other) olives, pitted
• 1/2 teaspoon capers

INSTRUCTIONS
Preheat oven to 450F and line a baking sheet with
foil; set aside.

In a medium bowl, toss chickpeas with oil, then

pour onto prepared pan. Bake 20 minutes, stirring
chickpeas at 10 and 15 minutes.

Transfer chickpeas to a bowl, toss with olives and

capers and serve immediately, or cool to room
temperature and serve. The chickpeas will crisp a bit
more if allowed to cool.

37
SNACK RECIPE
Cauliflower Bruschetta
INGREDIENTS (SERVES 1)

• 5 or 6 1/2-inch slices of cauliflower (from center of

a head of cauliflower)
• 1/4 cup diced tomato
• 1 green onion, chopped
• 1/2 clove garlic, minced
• 1 Tablespoon fresh basil, chopped
• 1/2 Tablespoon extra-virgin olive oil, divided
• Salt & pepper, to taste

INSTRUCTIONS
For this recipe, to get nice slices of cauliflower, it
is recommended that you take an entire head of
cauliflower and slice it in the center to create thick
slabs. Select several of these for your bruschetta and
use the remaining cauliflower for another recipe.

Preheat oven to 425F. Line a baking sheet with foil,

lightly brush with olive oil.

Place slices of cauliflower on baking sheet. Brush

lightly with 2 teaspoons of olive oil (from the 1/2
Tablespoon called for in the recipe; the remaining oil
will be drizzled over the bruschetta before serving).

Roast cauliflower 10-15 minutes, until browned on

both sides. Turn half way through cooking for even
browning on each side.

Transfer cauliflower carefully to a serving plate. Set

aside to cool slightly.

While the cauliflower cools, in a small bowl, combine

tomato, onion, garlic, and basil. Gently stir to
combine.

Spoon tomato mixture over cauliflower slices on

serving plate, add a dash of salt and pepper, then
drizzle the remaining olive oil over the top before
serving.

38
SNACK RECIPE
Hummus Stuffed Deviled Eggs
INGREDIENTS (SERVES 1)
• 2 hardboiled eggs, cooled
• 2 Tablespoons hummus (organic, gluten-free, non-
GMO chickpea spread)

INSTRUCTIONS
Peel eggs and cut each in half lengthwise. Remove
yolks.

Fill egg whites with hummus.

Top with crumbled egg yolk, if desired.

Serve immediately

39
SNACK RECIPE
Guacamole Dip
INGREDIENTS (SERVES 4)

• 2 large ripe Haas avocados, pitted

• Juice of 1 lime
• 1 teaspoon salt
• 1/4 teaspoon ground cumin
• 1/4 teaspoon cayenne
• 1/2 small red onion, diced
• 1/2 jalapeño pepper, seeded and minced
• 2 medium ripe tomatoes, diced
• 1 tablespoon chopped fresh cilantro
• 1 garlic clove, minced

INSTRUCTIONS
In a large bowl, mash the avocado flesh with the lime
juice. Add the salt, cumin, and cayenne. Fold in the
onions, jalapeño, tomatoes, cilantro, and garlic. Let sit
at room temperature for 1 hour and serve.

40
GLUTEN-FREE FAQ
DO YOU BELIEVE IT’S OKAY TO EAT GRAINS AFTER
SOAKING THEM?
> This is a common question, and it’s one I get quite often,
especially as going grain-free and gluten-free becomes a more
popular lifestyle choice. My answer is straightforward: yes, you
can enjoy grains prepared in this fashion. However, you must be
absolutely sure the grains you are consuming are gluten-free and
that you are keeping a close eye on total carb consumption in
your diet, both of these grains and generally.

Remember, a Grain Brain lifestyle is not just about eliminating

gluten from the diet, but reducing your carbohydrate load as
much as is possible. In fact, this is critical for your health! If we
remove gluten but overconsume carbs, we will be doing no favors
to our health or our body!

So again, if you want to consume soaked grains, my answer is this:

yes, go ahead and do so at your leisure. But monitor yourself! You
must always make sure the grains are gluten-free, and that you’re
tracking your total carbohydrate consumption. I would suggest
keeping a journal of daily carb consumption, or engaging in some
sort of practice that presets your carb consumption the day
before (like meal planning), or limits carbohydrate consumption
to certain scenarios.

IF YOU ARE GOING GLUTEN-FREE, BUT DON’T HAVE

CELIAC DISEASE, IS IT NECESSARY TO GET RID OF
COOKWARE, CUTTING BOARDS, UTENSILS, ETC. THAT
HAVE BEEN USED WITH WHEAT PRODUCTS?
> No. For those without celiac disease, but who are gluten
sensitive nevertheless, throwing out your cookware isn’t at all
necessary.

IS GLUTEN-FREE REALLY THE WAY TO GO, EVEN IF YOU

DON’T HAVE CELIAC DISEASE?
> While the statistics about celiac disease may be correct, as
many as 30% of the population may be sensitive to gluten,
without a specific involvement of the small intestine (celiac
disease). This sensitivity can relate to any number of problems

41
GLUTEN-FREE FAQ
from dementia to ADHD, skin disorders, joint pain, neuropathy,
headaches and even depression as we describe in Grain Brain.

CAN COCONUT OIL BE TAKEN IN PILL FORM?

> Generally, yes. You’ll just want to be sure the capsule material is
gluten free.

ORGANIC STEEL-CUT OATS HAVE BEEN PART OF MY

BREAKFAST FOR YEARS. THEY ARE GLUTEN FREE, CAN I
CONTINUE THIS?
> Even “organic” oats are often gluten contaminated so best
avoided. Just take a look at this citation:

Research published in the Journal 1 and elsewhere 2 strongly

suggests that persons with celiac disease can consume moderate
amounts of uncontaminated oats. Nonetheless, celiac disease
organizations in the United States continue to advise against the
consumption of oats because of concern that commercial oat
products may be contaminated with wheat, barley, or rye during
harvesting, transporting, milling, and processing.2 However, little
information is available on the contamination of oat products in
the United States. Here I report an assessment of selected brands
of oats for gluten contamination.

Twelve containers of rolled or steel-cut oats, representing

four different lots of each of three brands, were purchased in
Massachusetts between October 2003 and March 2004. The
three brands were Quaker (Chicago), selected because it is a
popular brand of oatmeal in the United States; Country Choice
(Eden Prairie, Minn.), because it is certified to be organic; and
McCann’s (Odlum Group, Naas, Ireland), because it is processed
in an oats-only facility. Containers were sent unopened to an
independent laboratory (Food Allergy Research and Resource
Program, Lincoln, Nebr.) for analysis. Samples of oats were
homogenized and analyzed in duplicate, according to instructions
from the manufacturer (R-Biopharm, Darmstadt, Germany). The
Ridascreen Gliadin sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
(ELISA), recently validated by the Working Group on Prolamin
Analysis and Toxicity, was used for the analysis.3 This ELISA
uses R5, a monoclonal antibody, that is equally sensitive to the

42
GLUTEN-FREE FAQ
prolamins of wheat, barley, and rye and that is insensitive to the
prolamins of corn, rice, and oats.4 Internal controls for this assay
include six gliadin standards of known concentration. The limit of
gluten detection is 3 ppm. For this assessment, oat samples were
considered gluten-free if they contained 20 ppm or less of gluten,
in accordance with the current Codex limit for naturally gluten-
free foods.5

The results of the analysis are presented in Table 1. On the basis

of the mean gluten level in the two extractions, 3 of the 12 oat
samples contained gluten levels of less than 20 ppm. The other
nine samples had gluten levels that ranged from 23 to 1807 ppm.
All three brands of oats had gluten levels above 20 ppm in at
least two of the four samples tested. Ranges according to brand
were as follows: McCann’s, below the limit of detection to 725
ppm; Country Choice, below the limit of detection to 210 ppm;
and Quaker, 338 to 1807 ppm.

WHY, IN THE LAST FEW YEARS, HAS THE NUMBER OF

PEOPLE WITH GLUTEN ALLERGIES SKYROCKETED?
> There is no doubt that the number of people who are now
clearly and significantly sensitive to gluten has increased
dramatically in recent years. And there are several reasons
why this is happening. First, the ability of the immune system
to recognize friend or foe as far as proteins are concerned is
fundamentally regulated by the balance of bacteria that reside
within our intestines, our microbiome. With the overuse of
antibiotics and other challenges including other medications like
anti-inflammatories, and even chlorinated water, the regulation
of our gut related immune system can be compromised, and this
leads to inappropriate and excessive reactions to what might
otherwise have represented a nonthreatening protein like gluten.
So disturb the balance of bacteria in the gut, and next thing
you know, you are at risk for gluten sensitivity. In addition, the
hybridization of wheat has favored both genetic changes in the
composition of gluten as well as greatly increasing the amount
of gluten found in wheat-derived products (as well as barley and
rye). These changes further overwhelm the immune system’s
ability to respond in a normal fashion when exposed to these
products.

43
GLUTEN-FREE FAQ
MY BLOOD TESTING SHOWED I’M NOT SENSITIVE TO
GLUTEN. SO CAN I EAT BREAD?
> Bad idea on two counts. First, bread has a very high glycemic
index, even whole grain bread. So it presents a big risk as it
relates to the damaging effects of sugar. Second, your average
lab test for gluten sensitivity is often going to miss the diagnosis.

WHY ALL THE EXCITEMENT ABOUT GLUTEN IF ONLY

ABOUT 1.8% OF THE POPULATION HAS CELIAC DISEASE?
> While the statistics about celiac disease may be correct, as
many as 30% of the population may be sensitive to gluten,
without a specific involvement of the small intestine (celiac
disease). And this sensitivity can relate to any number of
problems from dementia to ADHD, skin disorders, joint pain,
neuropathy, headaches and even depression.

HOW DOES A GLUTEN- OR GRAIN-FREE DIET IMPACT

ATHLETIC PERFORMANCE?
> Gluten-free diets are clearly more effective from a physical
performance perspective for those who have documented
sensitivity. Overall however, consider that most gluten products
are high carb and should therefore be avoided for long-term
health.

IS IT TRUE THAT NOBODY CAN PROPERLY METABOLIZE

GLUTEN?
> It is likely that 100% of humans activate zonulin when exposed
to gluten, and this increases gut permeability. This is thought to
play an important role in autoimmunity.

44
SCIENCE AND STUDIES
> A Gluten-Free Diet As An Intervention For Autism And Associated Spectrum Disorders:
Preliminary Findings. Autism, 1999 [LINK]

> A Preliminary Investigation of ADHD Symptoms in Persons With Celiac Disease. Journal
of Attention Disorders, 2006 [LINK]

> Association of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Celiac Disease: A Brief

Report. The Primary Care Companion to CNS Disorders, 2010 [LINK]

> Association Between Headache and Sensitivities to Gluten and Dairy. Integrative
Medicine, 2013 [LINK]

> Autoantibody Targeting Of Brain And Intestinal Transglutaminase In Gluten Ataxia.

Neurology, 2006 [LINK]

> Bread And Other Edible Agents Of Mental Disease. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience,
2016 [LINK]

> Celiac Disease And Nonceliac Gluten Sensitivity: A Review. Journal of the American
Medical Association, 2017 [LINK]

> Dietary Interventions in Autism. Autism Spectrum Disorders – From Genes to

Environment, 2011 [LINK]

> Differentiation between Celiac Disease, Nonceliac Gluten Sensitivity, and Their
Overlapping with Crohn’s Disease: A Case Series. Case Reports in Immunology, 2013
[LINK]

> Effect Of Gliadin On Permeability Of Intestinal Biopsy Explants From Celiac Disease
Patients And Patients With Non-Celiac Gluten Sensitivity. Nutrients, 2015 [LINK]

> Fluctuation Of Zonulin Levels In Blood VS Stability Of Antibodies. World of

Gastroenterology, 2017 [LINK]

> Frontal Cortical Perfusion Abnormalities Related To Gluten Intake And Associated
Autoimmune Disease In Adult Coeliac Disease: 99mTc-ECD Brain SPECT Study. Digestive
and Liver Disease, 2004 [LINK]

45
SCIENCE
> Gluten And Non-Gluten Proteins Of Wheat As Target Antigens
In Autism, Crohn’s And Celiac Disease. Journal of Cereal Science,
2017 [LINK]

> Gluten Contamination of Commercial Oat Products in the United

States. New England Journal of Medicine, 2004 [LINK]

> Gluten Psychosis: Confirmation of a New Clinical Entity.

Nutrients, 2015 [LINK]

> Gluten Sensitivity: From Gut To Brain. Lancet Neurology, 2010

[LINK]

> Gluten Sensitivity As A Neurological Illness. Journal of

Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 2002 [LINK]

> Host Responses to Intestinal Microbial Antigens in Gluten-

Sensitive Mice. PLOS One, 2009 [LINK]

> IgA Antibodies Against Gliadin And Gluten In Multiple Sclerosis.

Acta Neurologica Scandinavica, 2004 [LINK]

> Intestinal Cell Damage And Systemic Immune Activation In

Individuals Reporting Sensitivity To Wheat In The Absence Of
Coeliac Disease. Gut, 2016 [LINK]

> Long Term Gluten Consumption In Adults Without Celiac

Disease And Risk Of Coronary Heart Disease: Prospective Cohort
Study. British Medical Journal, 2017 [LINK]

> Long-Term Response To Gluten-Free Diet As Evidence For

Non-Celiac Wheat Sensitivity In One Third Of Patients With
Diarrhea-Dominant And Mixed-Type Irritable Bowel Syndrome.
International Journal of Colorectal Disease, 2016 [LINK]

> Neurological Deficits in Patients With Celiac Disease. Journal of

the American Medical Association, 2002 [LINK]

46
SCIENCE
> Recurrent Brief Depression In Celiac Disease. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 2003
[LINK]

> Schizophrenia, Gluten, And Low-Carbohydrate, Ketogenic Diets: A Case Report And
Review Of The Literature. Nutrition and Metabolism, 2009 [LINK]

> Sensory Ganglionopathy Due To Gluten Sensitivity. Neurology, 2010 [LINK]

> Small Amounts of Gluten in Subjects With Suspected Nonceliac Gluten Sensitivity.
Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 2015 [LINK]

> Spectrum of gluten-related disorders: consensus on new nomenclature and

classification. BMC Medicine, 2012 [LINK]

> The Dietary Intake of Wheat and other Cereal Grains and Their Role in Inflammation.
Nutrients, 2013 [LINK]

> The Gluten Syndrome: A Neurological Disease. Medical Hypotheses, 2009 [LINK]

> The Neurology of Gluten Sensitivity: Science VS Conviction. Practical Neurology, 2004
[LINK]

> Zonulin and Its Regulation of Intestinal Barrier Function: The Biological Door to
Inflammation, Autoimmunity, and Cancer. Physiological Reviews - American Physiological
Society, 2013 [LINK]

47
 About The Grain Brain
Whole Life Plan
It’s time to turn advice into action. The Grain Brain Whole Life Plan is your practical,
comprehensive empowerment guide for achieving optimal health, preserving brain
vitality, losing weight and reducing your risk for chronic diseases. Dr. Perlmutter
leverages the leading edge of published science on nutrition and wellness, taking
the lessons of Grain Brain and Brain Maker to create a powerfully actionable plan for
optimizing health and achieving peak mental performance. The Grain Brain Whole
Life Plan – live happily ever after.

Facebook.com/DavidPerlmutterMD Instagram.com/DavidPerlmutter

Twitter.com/DavidPerlmutter https://DrPerlmutter.com

48