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Nptel: Electrodynamics - Web Course

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NPTEL Syllabus

Electrodynamics - Web course

COURSE OUTLINE

The course is a one semester advanced course on

NPTEL
Electrodynamics at the M.Sc. Level.

It will start by revising the behaviour of electric and magnetic


fields, in vacuum as well as matter, and casting it in the
language of scalar and vector potentials.
http://nptel.iitm.ac.in

Writing Maxwell equations in the same language will lead to the


analysis of electromagnetic waves, their propagation, scattering Physics
and radiation.

Special relativity will be introduced, which will allow the


covariant formulation of Maxwell's equations and the
Pre-requisites:
Lagrangian formulation of electrodynamics.

Relativistic motion of charges in electromagnetic fields, and the 1. Introductory course on


motion of electromagnetic fields through matter will be covered, Electricity and
with plenty of examples. Magnetism at the level
of D. J. Griffiths,
“Introduction to
Electrodynamics”.
COURSE DETAIL

Additional Reading:
Lectures Topics
1. W. Greiner, Classical
Electrodynamics,
Module I: Electromagnetic waves Springer (2009).

2. R. Resnick, “Introduction
Lecture 1: Maxwell's equations in vacuum, to Special Relativity”,
Maxwell's Maxwell's equations inside matter Wiley (1992).
equations: a
review Coordinators:
Prof. Amol Dighe
Lecture 2: Solving Uniqueness theorems, Separation of Theoretical PhysicsTIFR
static boundary variables for Poisson's equation
value problems

Lecture 3: Time- Relaxation to a stationary state,


dependent Propagating plane electromagnetic (EM)
electromagnetic wave, Decaying plane EM wave
fields

Lecture 4: Energy Energy in static electric field, Energy in


in electric and static magnetic field, Energy stored and
magnetic fields transported by EM waves

Lecture 5: EM EM waves at dielectric boundaries:


waves with reflection, refraction, EM waves in
boundaries conductors: inside and at the boundary

Lectures 6-7: EM Rectangular waveguides, Circular


waves in confined cylindrical waveguides, Coaxial cable,
spaces Cavities

Lecture 8: EM Wave equation for scalar and vector


wave equations potentials with sources, Solving the wave
with sources equation with sources

Lecture 9: EM Electric and magnetic fields: radiation


radiation components, Radiation energy loss,
Radiation from antennas

Lectures 10-11: Multipole expansion, Electric dipole


Multipole radiation radiation, Magnetic dipole and electric
quadrupole radiation

Lecture 12:
Problems

Module II: Relativity and electrodynamics

Lecture 1: From Faraday's law and Lorentz force,


electrodynamics Motivations for Special Relativity, Lorentz
to Special transformations
Relativity

Lecture 2: Lorentz Length, time, velocity, acceleration, EM


transformations of wave: aberration and Doppler effect,
observables Transformations of electric and magnetic
fields
Lecture 3: Defining momentum in Special Relativity,
Relativistic energy Defining relativistic energy
and momentum

Lecture 4: Covariance and contravariance,


Covariant and Examples of 4-vectors: x, del, p, J, A, u, A
contravariant 4-
vectors

Lecture 5: Metric Metric and invariant scalar products,


and higher-rank Second rank 4-tensors: symmetric and
4-tensors antisymmetric, Higher-rank 4-tensors

Lecture 6: Tensor Length, area, 3-volume and 4-volume in


calculus 4-d, Gauss's law and Stokes' theorem in
4-d

Lecture 7: Two-body scattering, Decay of a particle


Relativistic
kinematics

Lecture 8: EM field The electromagnetic field tensor F,


tensor 'and Maxwell's equations in terms of F and F-
Maxwell's tilde
equations

Lectures 9-10: Lagrangian, Hamiltonian, energy,


Lagrangian equations of motion, Non-relativistic
formulation of particle in a potential, Relativistic free
relativistic particle, Relativistic particle in EM fields
mechanics

Lecture 11: Volume distribution of changes in EM


Lagrangian fields, Field-field interaction and
formulation of Maxwell's equations
relativistic
electrodynamics

Lecture 12:
Problems
Module III: Relativistic electrodynamics: applications

Lectures 1-2: Relativistic equations of motion, Particle


Motion of charges in a unifrm electric field, Particle in a
in E and B fields uniform magnetic field, Particle in
combinations of electric and magnetic
fields

Lecture 3: EM Lienard-Wiechert potentials: without


potentials from a relativity and using relativity
moving charge

Lectures 4-5: EM E and B fields from Lienard-Wiechert


fields from a potentials, E and B fields from Lorentz
uniformly moving transformations, Force between two
charge uniformly moving charges

Lectures 6-7: Cherenkov: intuitive understanding and


Cherenkov applications, Cherenkov radiation: formal
radiation calculations

Lecture 8: From Lienard-Wiechert potentials to EM


Radiation from an fields, Calculating relevant derivatives,
accelerating Calculating E and B fields including their
charge radiative components

Lecture 9: Radiated power from an accelerating


Radiation from charge, Bremsstrahlung radiation: large
linear motion: velocities
Bremsstrahlung

Lectures 10-11: Radiation from a circular orbit, Time


Radiation from variation of the radiation signal,
circular orbits: Instantaneous pattern of radiated power,
Synchrotron Synchrotron radiation for producing X-
rays

Lectures 12-13: Force of an accelerating charge on itself:


radiation reaction small acceleration, Radiation damping in
force ultra-relativistic case

Lectures 14-15: Interactions of EM fields with electrons,


EM radiation Scattering of EM wave by a free electron,
passing through Scattering of EM wave by a bound
matter electron, Absorption by a bound electron,
Refractive index: collective polarization
by electrons

Lecture 16:
Problems

Total lectures: 12 (module I) + 12 (module II) + 16 (module


III) = 40

References:

1. Panofsky and Phillips, Classical Electricity and


Magnetism, 2nd Ed., Dover (2005) .

2. Landau and Lifshitz, “The Classical Theory of Fields”, 4th


Ed., Pergamon (1989).

3. J. D. Jackson, “Classical Electrodynamics”, 3rd Ed., Wiley


(2007).

A joint venture by IISc and IITs, funded by MHRD, Govt of India http://nptel.iitm.ac.in

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