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PCM Project

The document describes a lab activity on pulse code modulation (PCM) where students will: 1) Build a PCM modulator and demodulator using a microphone, amplifier, sample and hold circuit, ADC, DAC, and speaker. 2) Complete tasks like designing filters, simulating the system, demonstrating aliasing, and measuring quantization error. 3) Be graded on their understanding and the working of their design based on criteria like the interface implementation, simulations, and demonstration of concepts.

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suresh Namgiri
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284 views7 pages

PCM Project

The document describes a lab activity on pulse code modulation (PCM) where students will: 1) Build a PCM modulator and demodulator using a microphone, amplifier, sample and hold circuit, ADC, DAC, and speaker. 2) Complete tasks like designing filters, simulating the system, demonstrating aliasing, and measuring quantization error. 3) Be graded on their understanding and the working of their design based on criteria like the interface implementation, simulations, and demonstration of concepts.

Uploaded by

suresh Namgiri
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PCM Lab Activity

The purpose of this lab activity is to introduce some


of the concepts used in Pulse Code Modulation (PCM).

As part of this lab activity the student will be:


 Interfacing a microphone to an OP-AMP amplifier
 Designing a Low Pass Filter (LPF) with gain a proper cutoff frequency
 Interfacing a power amplifier to a speaker
 Interfacing with a Sample & Hold circuit
 Experiencing the digitization of speech
 Experiencing the reconstruction of speech
 Measurement and determination of quantizing noise
 Demonstrating the causes and prevention of aliasing

In this lab, students will build a PCM modulator and demodulator using Linear
techniques. Basically, linear Analog to Digital (ADC) and linear Digital to
Analog (DAC) integrated Circuits are used rather than the non-linear . These
are the ADC0804 and the DAC0808 respectively.
Enzo Paterno 1
PCM Lab Activity

1. Design the Modulator-Demodulator system as per the given block


diagram
2. Generate the schematic for your system (Identify all components and the
connections thereof)
3. Simulate your system using either Circuit Maker, PSPICE, or Multisim (If
an IC is not available in the simulator library use an equivalent
component).
4. Build your system
a) Test your system using a sine wave for the analog input
b) Test your system using speech for the analog input signal
c) Demonstrate the Aliasing effect
d) Measure & determine the quantization error
5. Your circuit must be aesthetically pleasing
6. Generate a video of your project presenting the design process and
demonstrating the outcome.
7. The project grading rubric is shown on the next page.
Enzo Paterno 2
PCM Lab Activity - Rubric

Working Outcomes Percentage Grade


Microphone Interface 5%
Low Pass Filter amplifier 10%
Sample & Hold Circuit 10%
Analog to Digital Conversion 10%
Digital to Analog Conversion 10%
Speaker Interface 5%
Circuit Aesthetics 10%
Schematics 5%
Circuit Simulations 5%
Aliasing Demonstration 10%
Level of Understanding 10%
Video 10%
Enzo Paterno GRADE: 3
PCM Lab Activity

Transmitter Circuit
Microphone LPF & Gain Sample & Hold Linear ADC
LF398
A
L
D
M
7 C
4 0
1 8
0
4

LM555

Sampling Clock
Enzo Paterno 4
PCM Lab Activity

Receiver Circuit

DAC Power Amplifier Audio Speaker

LM386

D
A
C
0
8
0
8

Enzo Paterno 5
1st order LPF – OP-AMP Circuit

Z2
IC

Z1

Vout Z2 − jX C // RF
H (ω ) = =− =−
Vin Z1 R
RF RF
H (ω ) = − JωC = JωC
 1  1 + JωRF C 
R + RF  R 
 JωC   JωC
RF 1 RF 1
H (ω ) = → H (ω ) =
R 1 + JωRF C R 1 + (ωR C )2
Enzo Paterno F 6
Transducer Interfaces

Microphone Interface Speaker Interface

Enzo Paterno 7

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